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| author | Andrea Fioraldi <andreafioraldi@gmail.com> | 2020-02-01 20:16:33 +0100 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Andrea Fioraldi <andreafioraldi@gmail.com> | 2020-02-01 20:16:33 +0100 |
| commit | 2d7e3da2cd62d32ad90557d848aeddff3b761f6e (patch) | |
| tree | cd25287890c4d1f4504477c9b72c73179250be18 /libdislocator/README.dislocator.md | |
| parent | d2c4e60115b263991540cf9707bb55e47e135adb (diff) | |
| download | afl++-2d7e3da2cd62d32ad90557d848aeddff3b761f6e.tar.gz | |
aligned libdislocator in readme
Diffstat (limited to 'libdislocator/README.dislocator.md')
| -rw-r--r-- | libdislocator/README.dislocator.md | 68 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 68 deletions
diff --git a/libdislocator/README.dislocator.md b/libdislocator/README.dislocator.md deleted file mode 100644 index d2d71606..00000000 --- a/libdislocator/README.dislocator.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,68 +0,0 @@ -# libdislocator, an abusive allocator - - (See ../docs/README for the general instruction manual.) - -This is a companion library that can be used as a drop-in replacement for the -libc allocator in the fuzzed binaries. It improves the odds of bumping into -heap-related security bugs in several ways: - - - It allocates all buffers so that they are immediately adjacent to a - subsequent PROT_NONE page, causing most off-by-one reads and writes to - immediately segfault, - - - It adds a canary immediately below the allocated buffer, to catch writes - to negative offsets (won't catch reads, though), - - - It sets the memory returned by malloc() to garbage values, improving the - odds of crashing when the target accesses uninitialized data, - - - It sets freed memory to PROT_NONE and does not actually reuse it, causing - most use-after-free bugs to segfault right away, - - - It forces all realloc() calls to return a new address - and sets - PROT_NONE on the original block. This catches use-after-realloc bugs, - - - It checks for calloc() overflows and can cause soft or hard failures - of alloc requests past a configurable memory limit (AFL_LD_LIMIT_MB, - AFL_LD_HARD_FAIL). - - - Optionally, in platforms supporting it, huge pages can be used by passing - USEHUGEPAGE=1 to make. - - - Size alignment to `sizeof(void*)` can be enforced with AFL_ALIGNED_ALLOC=1. - In this case, a tail canary is inserted in the padding bytes at the end - of the allocated zone. This reduce the ability of libdislocator to detect - off-by-one bugs but also it make slibdislocator compliant to the C standard. - -Basically, it is inspired by some of the non-default options available for the -OpenBSD allocator - see malloc.conf(5) on that platform for reference. It is -also somewhat similar to several other debugging libraries, such as gmalloc -and DUMA - but is simple, plug-and-play, and designed specifically for fuzzing -jobs. - -Note that it does nothing for stack-based memory handling errors. The --fstack-protector-all setting for GCC / clang, enabled when using AFL_HARDEN, -can catch some subset of that. - -The allocator is slow and memory-intensive (even the tiniest allocation uses up -4 kB of physical memory and 8 kB of virtual mem), making it completely unsuitable -for "production" uses; but it can be faster and more hassle-free than ASAN / MSAN -when fuzzing small, self-contained binaries. - -To use this library, run AFL like so: - -``` -AFL_PRELOAD=/path/to/libdislocator.so ./afl-fuzz [...other params...] -``` - -You *have* to specify path, even if it's just ./libdislocator.so or -$PWD/libdislocator.so. - -Similarly to afl-tmin, the library is not "proprietary" and can be used with -other fuzzers or testing tools without the need for any code tweaks. It does not -require AFL-instrumented binaries to work. - -Note that the AFL_PRELOAD approach (which AFL internally maps to LD_PRELOAD or -DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES, depending on the OS) works only if the target binary is -dynamically linked. Otherwise, attempting to use the library will have no -effect. |
