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-rw-r--r--examples/custom_mutators/example.c224
1 files changed, 170 insertions, 54 deletions
diff --git a/examples/custom_mutators/example.c b/examples/custom_mutators/example.c
index 127f971e..c8200b26 100644
--- a/examples/custom_mutators/example.c
+++ b/examples/custom_mutators/example.c
@@ -3,11 +3,18 @@
   Written by Khaled Yakdan <yakdan@code-intelligence.de>
              Andrea Fioraldi <andreafioraldi@gmail.com>
              Shengtuo Hu <h1994st@gmail.com>
+             Dominik Maier <mail@dmnk.co>
 */
 
+// You need to use -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include
+#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h"
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#define DATA_SIZE (100)
 
 static const char *commands[] = {
 
@@ -17,11 +24,50 @@ static const char *commands[] = {
 
 };
 
-static size_t data_size = 100;
+typedef struct my_mutator {
+
+  afl_t *afl;
+
+  // any additional data here!
+  size_t trim_size_current;
+  int    trimmming_steps;
+  int    cur_step;
+
+  // Reused buffers:
+  BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz);
+  BUF_VAR(u8, data);
+  BUF_VAR(u8, havoc);
+  BUF_VAR(u8, trim);
+  BUF_VAR(u8, pre_save);
+
+} my_mutator_t;
+
+/**
+ * Initialize this custom mutator
+ *
+ * @param[in] afl a pointer to the internal state object. Can be ignored for
+ * now.
+ * @param[in] seed A seed for this mutator - the same seed should always mutate
+ * in the same way.
+ * @return Pointer to the data object this custom mutator instance should use.
+ *         There may be multiple instances of this mutator in one afl-fuzz run!
+ *         Return NULL on error.
+ */
+my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) {
 
-void afl_custom_init(unsigned int seed) {
+  srand(seed);  // needed also by surgical_havoc_mutate()
 
-  srand(seed);
+  my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t));
+  if (!data) {
+
+    perror("afl_custom_init alloc");
+    return NULL;
+
+  }
+
+  data->afl = afl;
+
+  return data;
 
 }
 
@@ -30,36 +76,49 @@ void afl_custom_init(unsigned int seed) {
  *
  * (Optional for now. Required in the future)
  *
+ * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
  * @param[in] buf Pointer to input data to be mutated
  * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data
+ * @param[out] out_buf the buffer we will work on. we can reuse *buf. NULL on
+ * error.
  * @param[in] add_buf Buffer containing the additional test case
  * @param[in] add_buf_size Size of the additional test case
  * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not
  *     produce data larger than max_size.
  * @return Size of the mutated output.
  */
-size_t afl_custom_fuzz(uint8_t **buf, size_t buf_size, uint8_t *add_buf,
+size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size,
+                       u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf,
                        size_t add_buf_size,  // add_buf can be NULL
                        size_t max_size) {
 
   // Make sure that the packet size does not exceed the maximum size expected by
   // the fuzzer
-  size_t mutated_size = data_size <= max_size ? data_size : max_size;
+  size_t mutated_size = DATA_SIZE <= max_size ? DATA_SIZE : max_size;
 
-  if (mutated_size > buf_size) *buf = realloc(*buf, mutated_size);
+  // maybe_grow is optimized to be quick for reused buffers.
+  u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), mutated_size);
+  if (!mutated_out) {
 
-  uint8_t *mutated_out = *buf;
+    *out_buf = NULL;
+    perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)");
+    return 0;            /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */
+
+  }
 
   // Randomly select a command string to add as a header to the packet
   memcpy(mutated_out, commands[rand() % 3], 3);
 
   // Mutate the payload of the packet
-  for (int i = 3; i < mutated_size; i++) {
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
 
-    mutated_out[i] = (mutated_out[i] + rand() % 10) & 0xff;
+    // Randomly perform one of the (no len modification) havoc mutations
+    surgical_havoc_mutate(mutated_out, 3, mutated_size);
 
   }
 
+  *out_buf = mutated_out;
   return mutated_size;
 
 }
@@ -71,31 +130,39 @@ size_t afl_custom_fuzz(uint8_t **buf, size_t buf_size, uint8_t *add_buf,
  * (Optional) If this functionality is not needed, simply don't define this
  * function.
  *
+ * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
  * @param[in] buf Buffer containing the test case to be executed
  * @param[in] buf_size Size of the test case
  * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the test case after
- *     processing. External library should allocate memory for out_buf. AFL++
- *     will release the memory after saving the test case.
- * @return Size of the output buffer after processing
+ *     processing. External library should allocate memory for out_buf.
+ *     The buf pointer may be reused (up to the given buf_size);
+ * @return Size of the output buffer after processing or the needed amount.
+ *     A return of 0 indicates an error.
  */
-size_t afl_custom_pre_save(uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, uint8_t **out_buf) {
+size_t afl_custom_pre_save(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size,
+                           uint8_t **out_buf) {
 
-  size_t out_buf_size;
+  uint8_t *pre_save_buf = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, pre_save), buf_size + 5);
+  if (!pre_save_buf) {
 
-  out_buf_size = buf_size;
+    perror("custom mutator realloc failed.");
+    *out_buf = NULL;
+    return 0;
 
-  // External mutator should allocate memory for `out_buf`
-  *out_buf = malloc(out_buf_size);
-  memcpy(*out_buf, buf, out_buf_size);
+  }
 
-  return out_buf_size;
+  memcpy(pre_save_buf + 5, buf, buf_size);
+  pre_save_buf[0] = 'A';
+  pre_save_buf[1] = 'F';
+  pre_save_buf[2] = 'L';
+  pre_save_buf[3] = '+';
+  pre_save_buf[4] = '+';
 
-}
+  *out_buf = pre_save_buf;
 
-static uint8_t *trim_buf;
-static size_t   trim_buf_size;
-static int      trimmming_steps;
-static int      cur_step;
+  return buf_size + 5;
+
+}
 
 /**
  * This method is called at the start of each trimming operation and receives
@@ -113,27 +180,39 @@ static int      cur_step;
  *
  * (Optional)
  *
+ * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
  * @param buf Buffer containing the test case
  * @param buf_size Size of the test case
- * @return The amount of possible iteration steps to trim the input
+ * @return The amount of possible iteration steps to trim the input.
+ *        negative on error.
  */
-int afl_custom_init_trim(uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size) {
+int32_t afl_custom_init_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf,
+                             size_t buf_size) {
 
   // We simply trim once
-  trimmming_steps = 1;
+  data->trimmming_steps = 1;
+
+  data->cur_step = 0;
+
+  if (!maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, trim), buf_size)) {
+
+    perror("init_trim grow");
+    return -1;
 
-  cur_step = 0;
-  trim_buf = buf;
-  trim_buf_size = buf_size;
+  }
+
+  memcpy(data->trim_buf, buf, buf_size);
+
+  data->trim_size_current = buf_size;
 
-  return trimmming_steps;
+  return data->trimmming_steps;
 
 }
 
 /**
  * This method is called for each trimming operation. It doesn't have any
  * arguments because we already have the initial buffer from init_trim and we
- * can memorize the current state in global variables. This can also save
+ * can memorize the current state in *data. This can also save
  * reparsing steps for each iteration. It should return the trimmed input
  * buffer, where the returned data must not exceed the initial input data in
  * length. Returning anything that is larger than the original data (passed
@@ -141,19 +220,20 @@ int afl_custom_init_trim(uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size) {
  *
  * (Optional)
  *
+ * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
  * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the trimmed test case.
- *     External library should allocate memory for out_buf. AFL++ will release
- *     the memory after saving the test case.
- * @param[out] out_buf_size Pointer to the size of the trimmed test case
+ *     External library should allocate memory for out_buf.
+ *     AFL++ will not release the memory after saving the test case.
+ *     Keep a ref in *data.
+ *     *out_buf = NULL is treated as error.
+ * @return Pointer to the size of the trimmed test case
  */
-void afl_custom_trim(uint8_t **out_buf, size_t *out_buf_size) {
+size_t afl_custom_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t **out_buf) {
 
-  *out_buf_size = trim_buf_size - 1;
+  *out_buf = data->trim_buf;
 
-  // External mutator should allocate memory for `out_buf`
-  *out_buf = malloc(*out_buf_size);
   // Remove the last byte of the trimming input
-  memcpy(*out_buf, trim_buf, *out_buf_size);
+  return data->trim_size_current - 1;
 
 }
 
@@ -164,20 +244,21 @@ void afl_custom_trim(uint8_t **out_buf, size_t *out_buf_size) {
  *
  * (Optional)
  *
+ * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
  * @param success Indicates if the last trim operation was successful.
  * @return The next trim iteration index (from 0 to the maximum amount of
- *     steps returned in init_trim)
+ *     steps returned in init_trim). negative ret on failure.
  */
-int afl_custom_post_trim(int success) {
+int32_t afl_custom_post_trim(my_mutator_t *data, int success) {
 
   if (success) {
 
-    ++cur_step;
-    return cur_step;
+    ++data->cur_step;
+    return data->cur_step;
 
   }
 
-  return trimmming_steps;
+  return data->trimmming_steps;
 
 }
 
@@ -187,26 +268,41 @@ int afl_custom_post_trim(int success) {
  *
  * (Optional)
  *
- * @param[inout] buf Pointer to the input data to be mutated and the mutated
+ * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
+ * @param[in] buf Pointer to the input data to be mutated and the mutated
  *     output
  * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data
+ * @param[out] out_buf The output buffer. buf can be reused, if the content
+ * fits. *out_buf = NULL is treated as error.
  * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must
  *     not produce data larger than max_size.
  * @return Size of the mutated output.
  */
-size_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation(uint8_t **buf, size_t buf_size,
-                                 size_t max_size) {
+size_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation(my_mutator_t *data, u8 *buf, size_t buf_size,
+                                 u8 **out_buf, size_t max_size) {
 
   if (buf_size == 0) {
 
-    *buf = realloc(*buf, 1);
-    **buf = rand() % 256;
+    *out_buf = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, havoc), 1);
+    if (!*out_buf) {
+
+      perror("custom havoc: maybe_grow");
+      return 0;
+
+    }
+
+    **out_buf = rand() % 256;
     buf_size = 1;
 
+  } else {
+
+    // We reuse buf here. It's legal and faster.
+    *out_buf = buf;
+
   }
 
   size_t victim = rand() % buf_size;
-  (*buf)[victim] += rand() % 10;
+  (*out_buf)[victim] += rand() % 10;
 
   return buf_size;
 
@@ -218,9 +314,10 @@ size_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation(uint8_t **buf, size_t buf_size,
  *
  * (Optional)
  *
+ * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
  * @return The probability (0-100).
  */
-uint8_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation_probability(void) {
+uint8_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation_probability(my_mutator_t *data) {
 
   return 5;  // 5 %
 
@@ -231,11 +328,12 @@ uint8_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation_probability(void) {
  *
  * (Optional)
  *
+ * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
  * @param filename File name of the test case in the queue entry
  * @return Return True(1) if the fuzzer will fuzz the queue entry, and
  *     False(0) otherwise.
  */
-uint8_t afl_custom_queue_get(const uint8_t *filename) {
+uint8_t afl_custom_queue_get(my_mutator_t *data, const uint8_t *filename) {
 
   return 1;
 
@@ -247,13 +345,31 @@ uint8_t afl_custom_queue_get(const uint8_t *filename) {
  *
  * (Optional)
  *
+ * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case
  * @param filename_new_queue File name of the new queue entry
  * @param filename_orig_queue File name of the original queue entry
  */
-void afl_custom_queue_new_entry(const uint8_t *filename_new_queue,
+void afl_custom_queue_new_entry(my_mutator_t * data,
+                                const uint8_t *filename_new_queue,
                                 const uint8_t *filename_orig_queue) {
 
   /* Additional analysis on the original or new test case */
 
 }
 
+/**
+ * Deinitialize everything
+ *
+ * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init
+ */
+void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) {
+
+  free(data->pre_save_buf);
+  free(data->havoc_buf);
+  free(data->data_buf);
+  free(data->fuzz_buf);
+  free(data->trim_buf);
+  free(data);
+
+}
+