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diff --git a/frida_mode/Scripting.md b/frida_mode/Scripting.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8b961e18 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/Scripting.md @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ +# Scripting +FRIDA now supports the ability to configure itself using JavaScript. This allows +the user to make use of the convenience of FRIDA's scripting engine (along with +it's support for debug symbols and exports) to configure all of the things which +were traditionally configured using environment variables. + +By default FRIDA mode will look for the file `afl.js` in the current working +directory of the target. Alternatively, a script file can be configured using +the environment variable `AFL_FRIDA_JS_SCRIPT`. + +This script can make use of all of the standard [frida api functions](https://frida.re/docs/javascript-api/), but FRIDA mode adds some additional functions to allow +you to interact with FRIDA mode itself. These can all be accessed via the global +`Afl` parameter. e.g. `Afl.print("HELLO WORLD");`, + +If you encounter a problem with your script, then you should set the environment +variable `AFL_DEBUG_CHILD=1` to view any diagnostic information. + + +# Example +Most of the time, users will likely be wanting to call the functions which configure an address (e.g. for the entry point, or the persistent address). + +The example below uses the API [`DebugSymbol.fromName()`](https://frida.re/docs/javascript-api/#debugsymbol). Another use API is [`Module.getExportByName()`](https://frida.re/docs/javascript-api/#module). + +```js +/* Use Afl.print instead of console.log */ +Afl.print('******************'); +Afl.print('* AFL FRIDA MODE *'); +Afl.print('******************'); +Afl.print(''); + +/* Print some useful diagnostics stuff */ +Afl.print(`PID: ${Process.id}`); + +new ModuleMap().values().forEach(m => { + Afl.print(`${m.base}-${m.base.add(m.size)} ${m.name}`); +}); + +/* + * Configure entry-point, persistence etc. This will be what most + * people want to do. + */ +const persistent_addr = DebugSymbol.fromName('main'); +Afl.print(`persistent_addr: ${persistent_addr.address}`); + +if (persistent_addr.address.equals(ptr(0))) { + Afl.error('Cannot find symbol main'); +} + +const persistent_ret = DebugSymbol.fromName('slow'); +Afl.print(`persistent_ret: ${persistent_ret.address}`); + +if (persistent_ret.address.equals(ptr(0))) { + Afl.error('Cannot find symbol slow'); +} + +Afl.setPersistentAddress(persistent_addr.address); +Afl.setPersistentReturn(persistent_ret.address); +Afl.setPersistentCount(1000000); + +/* Control instrumentation, you may want to do this too */ +Afl.setInstrumentLibraries(); +const mod = Process.findModuleByName("libc-2.31.so") +Afl.addExcludedRange(mod.base, mod.size); + +/* Some useful options to configure logging */ +Afl.setStdOut("/tmp/stdout.txt"); +Afl.setStdErr("/tmp/stderr.txt"); + +/* Show the address layout. Sometimes helpful */ +Afl.setDebugMaps(); + +/* + * If you are using these options, then things aren't going + * very well for you. + */ +Afl.setInstrumentDebugFile("/tmp/instr.log"); +Afl.setPrefetchDisable(); +Afl.setInstrumentNoOptimize(); +Afl.setInstrumentEnableTracing(); +Afl.setInstrumentTracingUnique(); +Afl.setStatsFile("/tmp/stats.txt"); +Afl.setStatsInterval(1); +Afl.setStatsTransitions(); + +/* *ALWAYS* call this when you have finished all your configuration */ +Afl.done(); +Afl.print("done"); +``` + +# Stripped Binaries + +Lastly, if the binary you attempting to fuzz has no symbol information, and no +exports, then the following approach can be used. + +```js +const module = Process.getModuleByName('target.exe'); +/* Hardcoded offset within the target image */ +const address = module.base.add(0xdeadface); +Afl.setPersistentAddress(address); +``` + +# API +```js +/* + * Print a message to the STDOUT. This should be preferred to + * FRIDA's `console.log` since FRIDA will queue it's log messages. + * If `console.log` is used in a callback in particular, then there + * may no longer be a thread running to service this queue. + */ +Afl.print(msg); + +/* + * This must always be called at the end of your script. This lets + * FRIDA mode know that your configuration is finished and that + * execution has reached the end of your script. Failure to call + * this will result in a fatal error. + */ +Afl.done(); + +/* + * This function can be called within your script to cause FRIDA + * mode to trigger a fatal error. This is useful if for example you + * discover a problem you weren't expecting and want everything to + * stop. The user will need to enable `AFL_DEBUG_CHILD=1` to view + * this error message. + */ +Afl.error(); + +/* + * This has the same effect as setting `AFL_ENTRYPOINT`, but has the + * convenience of allowing you to use FRIDAs APIs to determine the + * address you would like to configure, rather than having to grep + * the output of `readelf` or something similarly ugly. This + * function should be called with a `NativePointer` as its + * argument. + */ +Afl.setEntryPoint(address); + +/* + * This is equivalent to setting `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR`, again a + * `NativePointer` should be provided as it's argument. + */ +Afl.setPersistentAddress(address); + +/* + * This is equivalent to setting `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_RET`, again a + * `NativePointer` should be provided as it's argument. + */ +Afl.setPersistentReturn(address); + +/* + * This is equivalent to setting `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT`, a + * `number` should be provided as it's argument. + */ +Afl.setPersistentCount(count); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_DEBUG`. + */ +Afl.setPersistentDebug(); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS`. + */ +Afl.setDebugMaps(); + +/* + * This is equivalent to setting a value in `AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES`, + * it takes as arguments a `NativePointer` and a `number`. It can be + * called multiple times to include several ranges. + */ +Afl.addIncludedRange(address, size); + +/* + * This is equivalent to setting a value in `AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES`, + * it takes as arguments a `NativePointer` and a `number`. It can be + * called multiple times to exclude several ranges. + */ +Afl.addExcludedRange(address, size); + +/* + * See `AFL_INST_LIBS`. + */ +Afl.setInstrumentLibraries(); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_INST_DEBUG_FILE`. This function takes a single `string` as + * an argument. + */ +Afl.setInstrumentDebugFile(file); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH`. + */ +Afl.setPrefetchDisable(); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE` + */ +Afl.setInstrumentNoOptimize(); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE`. + */ +Afl.setInstrumentEnableTracing(); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE_UNIQUE`. + */ +Afl.setInstrumentTracingUnique() + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_OUTPUT_STDOUT`. This function takes a single `string` as + * an argument. + */ +Afl.setStdOut(file); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_OUTPUT_STDERR`. This function takes a single `string` as + * an argument. + */ +Afl.setStdErr(file); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_STATS_FILE`. This function takes a single `string` as + * an argument. + */ +Afl.setStatsFile(file); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_STATS_INTERVAL`. This function takes a `number` as an + * argument + */ +Afl.setStatsInterval(interval); + +/* + * See `AFL_FRIDA_STATS_TRANSITIONS` + */ +Afl.setStatsTransitions() +``` |
