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+# Using afl++ with partial instrumentation
+
+  This file describes how you can selectively instrument only the source files
+  that are interesting to you using the LLVM instrumentation provided by
+  afl++
+
+  Originally developed by Christian Holler (:decoder) <choller@mozilla.com>.
+
+## 1) Description and purpose
+
+When building and testing complex programs where only a part of the program is
+the fuzzing target, it often helps to only instrument the necessary parts of
+the program, leaving the rest uninstrumented. This helps to focus the fuzzer
+on the important parts of the program, avoiding undesired noise and
+disturbance by uninteresting code being exercised.
+
+For this purpose, I have added a "partial instrumentation" support to the LLVM
+mode of AFLFuzz that allows you to specify on a source file level which files
+should be compiled with or without instrumentation.
+
+
+## 2) Building the LLVM module
+
+The new code is part of the existing afl++ LLVM module in the llvm_mode/
+subdirectory. There is nothing specifically to do :)
+
+
+## 3) How to use the partial instrumentation mode
+
+In order to build with partial instrumentation, you need to build with
+afl-clang-fast and afl-clang-fast++ respectively. The only required change is
+that you need to set the environment variable AFL_LLVM_WHITELIST when calling
+the compiler.
+
+The environment variable must point to a file containing all the filenames
+that should be instrumented. For matching, the filename that is being compiled
+must end in the filename contained in this whitelist (to avoid breaking the
+matching when absolute paths are used during compilation).
+
+For example if your source tree looks like this:
+
+```
+project/
+project/feature_a/a1.cpp
+project/feature_a/a2.cpp
+project/feature_b/b1.cpp
+project/feature_b/b2.cpp
+```
+
+And you only want to test feature_a, then create a whitelist file containing:
+
+```
+feature_a/a1.cpp
+feature_a/a2.cpp
+```
+
+However if the whitelist file contains this, it works as well:
+
+```
+a1.cpp
+a2.cpp
+```
+
+but it might lead to files being unwantedly instrumented if the same filename
+exists somewhere else in the project.
+
+The created whitelist file is then set to AFL_INST_WHITELIST when you compile
+your program. For each file that didn't match the whitelist, the compiler will
+issue a warning at the end stating that no blocks were instrumented. If you
+didn't intend to instrument that file, then you can safely ignore that warning.
+
+For old LLVM versions this feature might require to be compiled with debug
+information (-g), however at least from llvm version 6.0 onwards this is not
+required anymore (and might hurt performance and crash detection, so better not
+use -g)