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Diffstat (limited to 'src/afl-analyze.c')
-rw-r--r-- | src/afl-analyze.c | 1018 |
1 files changed, 1018 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/afl-analyze.c b/src/afl-analyze.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5bb96154 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/afl-analyze.c @@ -0,0 +1,1018 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop - file format analyzer + ----------------------------------------- + + Written and maintained by Michal Zalewski <lcamtuf@google.com> + + Copyright 2016, 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + A nifty utility that grabs an input file and takes a stab at explaining + its structure by observing how changes to it affect the execution path. + + If the output scrolls past the edge of the screen, pipe it to 'less -r'. + + */ + +#define AFL_MAIN + +#ifdef __ANDROID__ + #include "android-ashmem.h" +#endif +#include "config.h" +#include "types.h" +#include "debug.h" +#include "alloc-inl.h" +#include "hash.h" +#include "sharedmem.h" +#include "common.h" + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <time.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <dirent.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <ctype.h> + +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/shm.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/resource.h> + +static s32 child_pid; /* PID of the tested program */ + + u8* trace_bits; /* SHM with instrumentation bitmap */ + +static u8 *in_file, /* Analyzer input test case */ + *prog_in, /* Targeted program input file */ + *target_path, /* Path to target binary */ + *doc_path; /* Path to docs */ + +static u8 *in_data; /* Input data for analysis */ + +static u32 in_len, /* Input data length */ + orig_cksum, /* Original checksum */ + total_execs, /* Total number of execs */ + exec_hangs, /* Total number of hangs */ + exec_tmout = EXEC_TIMEOUT; /* Exec timeout (ms) */ + +static u64 mem_limit = MEM_LIMIT; /* Memory limit (MB) */ + +static s32 dev_null_fd = -1; /* FD to /dev/null */ + +static u8 edges_only, /* Ignore hit counts? */ + use_hex_offsets, /* Show hex offsets? */ + use_stdin = 1; /* Use stdin for program input? */ + +static volatile u8 + stop_soon, /* Ctrl-C pressed? */ + child_timed_out; /* Child timed out? */ + + +/* Constants used for describing byte behavior. */ + +#define RESP_NONE 0x00 /* Changing byte is a no-op. */ +#define RESP_MINOR 0x01 /* Some changes have no effect. */ +#define RESP_VARIABLE 0x02 /* Changes produce variable paths. */ +#define RESP_FIXED 0x03 /* Changes produce fixed patterns. */ + +#define RESP_LEN 0x04 /* Potential length field */ +#define RESP_CKSUM 0x05 /* Potential checksum */ +#define RESP_SUSPECT 0x06 /* Potential "suspect" blob */ + + +/* Classify tuple counts. This is a slow & naive version, but good enough here. */ + +static u8 count_class_lookup[256] = { + + [0] = 0, + [1] = 1, + [2] = 2, + [3] = 4, + [4 ... 7] = 8, + [8 ... 15] = 16, + [16 ... 31] = 32, + [32 ... 127] = 64, + [128 ... 255] = 128 + +}; + +static void classify_counts(u8* mem) { + + u32 i = MAP_SIZE; + + if (edges_only) { + + while (i--) { + if (*mem) *mem = 1; + mem++; + } + + } else { + + while (i--) { + *mem = count_class_lookup[*mem]; + mem++; + } + + } + +} + + +/* See if any bytes are set in the bitmap. */ + +static inline u8 anything_set(void) { + + u32* ptr = (u32*)trace_bits; + u32 i = (MAP_SIZE >> 2); + + while (i--) if (*(ptr++)) return 1; + + return 0; + +} + + +/* Get rid of temp files (atexit handler). */ + +static void at_exit_handler(void) { + + unlink(prog_in); /* Ignore errors */ + +} + + +/* Read initial file. */ + +static void read_initial_file(void) { + + struct stat st; + s32 fd = open(in_file, O_RDONLY); + + if (fd < 0) PFATAL("Unable to open '%s'", in_file); + + if (fstat(fd, &st) || !st.st_size) + FATAL("Zero-sized input file."); + + if (st.st_size >= TMIN_MAX_FILE) + FATAL("Input file is too large (%u MB max)", TMIN_MAX_FILE / 1024 / 1024); + + in_len = st.st_size; + in_data = ck_alloc_nozero(in_len); + + ck_read(fd, in_data, in_len, in_file); + + close(fd); + + OKF("Read %u byte%s from '%s'.", in_len, in_len == 1 ? "" : "s", in_file); + +} + + +/* Write output file. */ + +static s32 write_to_file(u8* path, u8* mem, u32 len) { + + s32 ret; + + unlink(path); /* Ignore errors */ + + ret = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600); + + if (ret < 0) PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", path); + + ck_write(ret, mem, len, path); + + lseek(ret, 0, SEEK_SET); + + return ret; + +} + + +/* Handle timeout signal. */ + +static void handle_timeout(int sig) { + + child_timed_out = 1; + if (child_pid > 0) kill(child_pid, SIGKILL); + +} + + +/* Execute target application. Returns exec checksum, or 0 if program + times out. */ + +static u32 run_target(char** argv, u8* mem, u32 len, u8 first_run) { + + static struct itimerval it; + int status = 0; + + s32 prog_in_fd; + u32 cksum; + + memset(trace_bits, 0, MAP_SIZE); + MEM_BARRIER(); + + prog_in_fd = write_to_file(prog_in, mem, len); + + child_pid = fork(); + + if (child_pid < 0) PFATAL("fork() failed"); + + if (!child_pid) { + + struct rlimit r; + + if (dup2(use_stdin ? prog_in_fd : dev_null_fd, 0) < 0 || + dup2(dev_null_fd, 1) < 0 || + dup2(dev_null_fd, 2) < 0) { + + *(u32*)trace_bits = EXEC_FAIL_SIG; + PFATAL("dup2() failed"); + + } + + close(dev_null_fd); + close(prog_in_fd); + + if (mem_limit) { + + r.rlim_max = r.rlim_cur = ((rlim_t)mem_limit) << 20; + +#ifdef RLIMIT_AS + + setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &r); /* Ignore errors */ + +#else + + setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &r); /* Ignore errors */ + +#endif /* ^RLIMIT_AS */ + + } + + r.rlim_max = r.rlim_cur = 0; + setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &r); /* Ignore errors */ + + execv(target_path, argv); + + *(u32*)trace_bits = EXEC_FAIL_SIG; + exit(0); + + } + + close(prog_in_fd); + + /* Configure timeout, wait for child, cancel timeout. */ + + child_timed_out = 0; + it.it_value.tv_sec = (exec_tmout / 1000); + it.it_value.tv_usec = (exec_tmout % 1000) * 1000; + + setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL); + + if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) <= 0) FATAL("waitpid() failed"); + + child_pid = 0; + it.it_value.tv_sec = 0; + it.it_value.tv_usec = 0; + + setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &it, NULL); + + MEM_BARRIER(); + + /* Clean up bitmap, analyze exit condition, etc. */ + + if (*(u32*)trace_bits == EXEC_FAIL_SIG) + FATAL("Unable to execute '%s'", argv[0]); + + classify_counts(trace_bits); + total_execs++; + + if (stop_soon) { + SAYF(cRST cLRD "\n+++ Analysis aborted by user +++\n" cRST); + exit(1); + } + + /* Always discard inputs that time out. */ + + if (child_timed_out) { + + exec_hangs++; + return 0; + + } + + cksum = hash32(trace_bits, MAP_SIZE, HASH_CONST); + + /* We don't actually care if the target is crashing or not, + except that when it does, the checksum should be different. */ + + if (WIFSIGNALED(status) || + (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) == MSAN_ERROR) || + (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status))) { + + cksum ^= 0xffffffff; + + } + + if (first_run) orig_cksum = cksum; + + return cksum; + +} + + +#ifdef USE_COLOR + +/* Helper function to display a human-readable character. */ + +static void show_char(u8 val) { + + switch (val) { + + case 0 ... 32: + case 127 ... 255: SAYF("#%02x", val); break; + + default: SAYF(" %c ", val); + + } + +} + + +/* Show the legend */ + +static void show_legend(void) { + + SAYF(" " cLGR bgGRA " 01 " cRST " - no-op block " + cBLK bgLGN " 01 " cRST " - suspected length field\n" + " " cBRI bgGRA " 01 " cRST " - superficial content " + cBLK bgYEL " 01 " cRST " - suspected cksum or magic int\n" + " " cBLK bgCYA " 01 " cRST " - critical stream " + cBLK bgLRD " 01 " cRST " - suspected checksummed block\n" + " " cBLK bgMGN " 01 " cRST " - \"magic value\" section\n\n"); + +} + +#endif /* USE_COLOR */ + + +/* Interpret and report a pattern in the input file. */ + +static void dump_hex(u8* buf, u32 len, u8* b_data) { + + u32 i; + + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { + +#ifdef USE_COLOR + u32 rlen = 1, off; +#else + u32 rlen = 1; +#endif /* ^USE_COLOR */ + + u8 rtype = b_data[i] & 0x0f; + + /* Look ahead to determine the length of run. */ + + while (i + rlen < len && (b_data[i] >> 7) == (b_data[i + rlen] >> 7)) { + + if (rtype < (b_data[i + rlen] & 0x0f)) rtype = b_data[i + rlen] & 0x0f; + rlen++; + + } + + /* Try to do some further classification based on length & value. */ + + if (rtype == RESP_FIXED) { + + switch (rlen) { + + case 2: { + + u16 val = *(u16*)(in_data + i); + + /* Small integers may be length fields. */ + + if (val && (val <= in_len || SWAP16(val) <= in_len)) { + rtype = RESP_LEN; + break; + } + + /* Uniform integers may be checksums. */ + + if (val && abs(in_data[i] - in_data[i + 1]) > 32) { + rtype = RESP_CKSUM; + break; + } + + break; + + } + + case 4: { + + u32 val = *(u32*)(in_data + i); + + /* Small integers may be length fields. */ + + if (val && (val <= in_len || SWAP32(val) <= in_len)) { + rtype = RESP_LEN; + break; + } + + /* Uniform integers may be checksums. */ + + if (val && (in_data[i] >> 7 != in_data[i + 1] >> 7 || + in_data[i] >> 7 != in_data[i + 2] >> 7 || + in_data[i] >> 7 != in_data[i + 3] >> 7)) { + rtype = RESP_CKSUM; + break; + } + + break; + + } + + case 1: case 3: case 5 ... MAX_AUTO_EXTRA - 1: break; + + default: rtype = RESP_SUSPECT; + + } + + } + + /* Print out the entire run. */ + +#ifdef USE_COLOR + + for (off = 0; off < rlen; off++) { + + /* Every 16 digits, display offset. */ + + if (!((i + off) % 16)) { + + if (off) SAYF(cRST cLCY ">"); + + if (use_hex_offsets) + SAYF(cRST cGRA "%s[%06x] " cRST, (i + off) ? "\n" : "", i + off); + else + SAYF(cRST cGRA "%s[%06u] " cRST, (i + off) ? "\n" : "", i + off); + + } + + switch (rtype) { + + case RESP_NONE: SAYF(cLGR bgGRA); break; + case RESP_MINOR: SAYF(cBRI bgGRA); break; + case RESP_VARIABLE: SAYF(cBLK bgCYA); break; + case RESP_FIXED: SAYF(cBLK bgMGN); break; + case RESP_LEN: SAYF(cBLK bgLGN); break; + case RESP_CKSUM: SAYF(cBLK bgYEL); break; + case RESP_SUSPECT: SAYF(cBLK bgLRD); break; + + } + + show_char(in_data[i + off]); + + if (off != rlen - 1 && (i + off + 1) % 16) SAYF(" "); else SAYF(cRST " "); + + } + +#else + + if (use_hex_offsets) + SAYF(" Offset %x, length %u: ", i, rlen); + else + SAYF(" Offset %u, length %u: ", i, rlen); + + switch (rtype) { + + case RESP_NONE: SAYF("no-op block\n"); break; + case RESP_MINOR: SAYF("superficial content\n"); break; + case RESP_VARIABLE: SAYF("critical stream\n"); break; + case RESP_FIXED: SAYF("\"magic value\" section\n"); break; + case RESP_LEN: SAYF("suspected length field\n"); break; + case RESP_CKSUM: SAYF("suspected cksum or magic int\n"); break; + case RESP_SUSPECT: SAYF("suspected checksummed block\n"); break; + + } + +#endif /* ^USE_COLOR */ + + i += rlen - 1; + + } + +#ifdef USE_COLOR + SAYF(cRST "\n"); +#endif /* USE_COLOR */ + +} + + + +/* Actually analyze! */ + +static void analyze(char** argv) { + + u32 i; + u32 boring_len = 0, prev_xff = 0, prev_x01 = 0, prev_s10 = 0, prev_a10 = 0; + + u8* b_data = ck_alloc(in_len + 1); + u8 seq_byte = 0; + + b_data[in_len] = 0xff; /* Intentional terminator. */ + + ACTF("Analyzing input file (this may take a while)...\n"); + +#ifdef USE_COLOR + show_legend(); +#endif /* USE_COLOR */ + + for (i = 0; i < in_len; i++) { + + u32 xor_ff, xor_01, sub_10, add_10; + u8 xff_orig, x01_orig, s10_orig, a10_orig; + + /* Perform walking byte adjustments across the file. We perform four + operations designed to elicit some response from the underlying + code. */ + + in_data[i] ^= 0xff; + xor_ff = run_target(argv, in_data, in_len, 0); + + in_data[i] ^= 0xfe; + xor_01 = run_target(argv, in_data, in_len, 0); + + in_data[i] = (in_data[i] ^ 0x01) - 0x10; + sub_10 = run_target(argv, in_data, in_len, 0); + + in_data[i] += 0x20; + add_10 = run_target(argv, in_data, in_len, 0); + in_data[i] -= 0x10; + + /* Classify current behavior. */ + + xff_orig = (xor_ff == orig_cksum); + x01_orig = (xor_01 == orig_cksum); + s10_orig = (sub_10 == orig_cksum); + a10_orig = (add_10 == orig_cksum); + + if (xff_orig && x01_orig && s10_orig && a10_orig) { + + b_data[i] = RESP_NONE; + boring_len++; + + } else if (xff_orig || x01_orig || s10_orig || a10_orig) { + + b_data[i] = RESP_MINOR; + boring_len++; + + } else if (xor_ff == xor_01 && xor_ff == sub_10 && xor_ff == add_10) { + + b_data[i] = RESP_FIXED; + + } else b_data[i] = RESP_VARIABLE; + + /* When all checksums change, flip most significant bit of b_data. */ + + if (prev_xff != xor_ff && prev_x01 != xor_01 && + prev_s10 != sub_10 && prev_a10 != add_10) seq_byte ^= 0x80; + + b_data[i] |= seq_byte; + + prev_xff = xor_ff; + prev_x01 = xor_01; + prev_s10 = sub_10; + prev_a10 = add_10; + + } + + dump_hex(in_data, in_len, b_data); + + SAYF("\n"); + + OKF("Analysis complete. Interesting bits: %0.02f%% of the input file.", + 100.0 - ((double)boring_len * 100) / in_len); + + if (exec_hangs) + WARNF(cLRD "Encountered %u timeouts - results may be skewed." cRST, + exec_hangs); + + ck_free(b_data); + +} + + + +/* Handle Ctrl-C and the like. */ + +static void handle_stop_sig(int sig) { + + stop_soon = 1; + + if (child_pid > 0) kill(child_pid, SIGKILL); + +} + + +/* Do basic preparations - persistent fds, filenames, etc. */ + +static void set_up_environment(void) { + + u8* x; + + dev_null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); + if (dev_null_fd < 0) PFATAL("Unable to open /dev/null"); + + if (!prog_in) { + + u8* use_dir = "."; + + if (access(use_dir, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) { + + use_dir = getenv("TMPDIR"); + if (!use_dir) use_dir = "/tmp"; + + } + + prog_in = alloc_printf("%s/.afl-analyze-temp-%u", use_dir, getpid()); + + } + + /* Set sane defaults... */ + + x = getenv("ASAN_OPTIONS"); + + if (x) { + + if (!strstr(x, "abort_on_error=1")) + FATAL("Custom ASAN_OPTIONS set without abort_on_error=1 - please fix!"); + + if (!strstr(x, "symbolize=0")) + FATAL("Custom ASAN_OPTIONS set without symbolize=0 - please fix!"); + + } + + x = getenv("MSAN_OPTIONS"); + + if (x) { + + if (!strstr(x, "exit_code=" STRINGIFY(MSAN_ERROR))) + FATAL("Custom MSAN_OPTIONS set without exit_code=" + STRINGIFY(MSAN_ERROR) " - please fix!"); + + if (!strstr(x, "symbolize=0")) + FATAL("Custom MSAN_OPTIONS set without symbolize=0 - please fix!"); + + } + + setenv("ASAN_OPTIONS", "abort_on_error=1:" + "detect_leaks=0:" + "symbolize=0:" + "allocator_may_return_null=1", 0); + + setenv("MSAN_OPTIONS", "exit_code=" STRINGIFY(MSAN_ERROR) ":" + "symbolize=0:" + "abort_on_error=1:" + "allocator_may_return_null=1:" + "msan_track_origins=0", 0); + + if (getenv("AFL_PRELOAD")) { + setenv("LD_PRELOAD", getenv("AFL_PRELOAD"), 1); + setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", getenv("AFL_PRELOAD"), 1); + } + +} + + +/* Setup signal handlers, duh. */ + +static void setup_signal_handlers(void) { + + struct sigaction sa; + + sa.sa_handler = NULL; + sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART; + sa.sa_sigaction = NULL; + + sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); + + /* Various ways of saying "stop". */ + + sa.sa_handler = handle_stop_sig; + sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, NULL); + sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL); + sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, NULL); + + /* Exec timeout notifications. */ + + sa.sa_handler = handle_timeout; + sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL); + +} + + +/* Display usage hints. */ + +static void usage(u8* argv0) { + + SAYF("\n%s [ options ] -- /path/to/target_app [ ... ]\n\n" + + "Required parameters:\n\n" + + " -i file - input test case to be analyzed by the tool\n" + + "Execution control settings:\n\n" + + " -f file - input file read by the tested program (stdin)\n" + " -t msec - timeout for each run (%d ms)\n" + " -m megs - memory limit for child process (%d MB)\n" + " -Q - use binary-only instrumentation (QEMU mode)\n" + " -U - use unicorn-based instrumentation (Unicorn mode)\n\n" + + "Analysis settings:\n\n" + + " -e - look for edge coverage only, ignore hit counts\n\n" + + "For additional tips, please consult %s/README.\n\n", + + argv0, EXEC_TIMEOUT, MEM_LIMIT, doc_path); + + exit(1); + +} + + +/* Find binary. */ + +static void find_binary(u8* fname) { + + u8* env_path = 0; + struct stat st; + + if (strchr(fname, '/') || !(env_path = getenv("PATH"))) { + + target_path = ck_strdup(fname); + + if (stat(target_path, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || + !(st.st_mode & 0111) || st.st_size < 4) + FATAL("Program '%s' not found or not executable", fname); + + } else { + + while (env_path) { + + u8 *cur_elem, *delim = strchr(env_path, ':'); + + if (delim) { + + cur_elem = ck_alloc(delim - env_path + 1); + memcpy(cur_elem, env_path, delim - env_path); + delim++; + + } else cur_elem = ck_strdup(env_path); + + env_path = delim; + + if (cur_elem[0]) + target_path = alloc_printf("%s/%s", cur_elem, fname); + else + target_path = ck_strdup(fname); + + ck_free(cur_elem); + + if (!stat(target_path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && + (st.st_mode & 0111) && st.st_size >= 4) break; + + ck_free(target_path); + target_path = 0; + + } + + if (!target_path) FATAL("Program '%s' not found or not executable", fname); + + } + +} + + +/* Fix up argv for QEMU. */ + +static char** get_qemu_argv(u8* own_loc, char** argv, int argc) { + + char** new_argv = ck_alloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc + 4)); + u8 *tmp, *cp, *rsl, *own_copy; + + memcpy(new_argv + 3, argv + 1, sizeof(char*) * argc); + + /* Now we need to actually find qemu for argv[0]. */ + + new_argv[2] = target_path; + new_argv[1] = "--"; + + tmp = getenv("AFL_PATH"); + + if (tmp) { + + cp = alloc_printf("%s/afl-qemu-trace", tmp); + + if (access(cp, X_OK)) + FATAL("Unable to find '%s'", tmp); + + target_path = new_argv[0] = cp; + return new_argv; + + } + + own_copy = ck_strdup(own_loc); + rsl = strrchr(own_copy, '/'); + + if (rsl) { + + *rsl = 0; + + cp = alloc_printf("%s/afl-qemu-trace", own_copy); + ck_free(own_copy); + + if (!access(cp, X_OK)) { + + target_path = new_argv[0] = cp; + return new_argv; + + } + + } else ck_free(own_copy); + + if (!access(BIN_PATH "/afl-qemu-trace", X_OK)) { + + target_path = new_argv[0] = BIN_PATH "/afl-qemu-trace"; + return new_argv; + + } + + FATAL("Unable to find 'afl-qemu-trace'."); + +} + +/* Main entry point */ + +int main(int argc, char** argv) { + + s32 opt; + u8 mem_limit_given = 0, timeout_given = 0, qemu_mode = 0, unicorn_mode = 0; + char** use_argv; + + doc_path = access(DOC_PATH, F_OK) ? "docs" : DOC_PATH; + + SAYF(cCYA "afl-analyze" VERSION cRST " by <lcamtuf@google.com>\n"); + + while ((opt = getopt(argc,argv,"+i:f:m:t:eQU")) > 0) + + switch (opt) { + + case 'i': + + if (in_file) FATAL("Multiple -i options not supported"); + in_file = optarg; + break; + + case 'f': + + if (prog_in) FATAL("Multiple -f options not supported"); + use_stdin = 0; + prog_in = optarg; + break; + + case 'e': + + if (edges_only) FATAL("Multiple -e options not supported"); + edges_only = 1; + break; + + case 'm': { + + u8 suffix = 'M'; + + if (mem_limit_given) FATAL("Multiple -m options not supported"); + mem_limit_given = 1; + + if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) { + + mem_limit = 0; + break; + + } + + if (sscanf(optarg, "%llu%c", &mem_limit, &suffix) < 1 || + optarg[0] == '-') FATAL("Bad syntax used for -m"); + + switch (suffix) { + + case 'T': mem_limit *= 1024 * 1024; break; + case 'G': mem_limit *= 1024; break; + case 'k': mem_limit /= 1024; break; + case 'M': break; + + default: FATAL("Unsupported suffix or bad syntax for -m"); + + } + + if (mem_limit < 5) FATAL("Dangerously low value of -m"); + + if (sizeof(rlim_t) == 4 && mem_limit > 2000) + FATAL("Value of -m out of range on 32-bit systems"); + + } + + break; + + case 't': + + if (timeout_given) FATAL("Multiple -t options not supported"); + timeout_given = 1; + + exec_tmout = atoi(optarg); + + if (exec_tmout < 10 || optarg[0] == '-') + FATAL("Dangerously low value of -t"); + + break; + + case 'Q': + + if (qemu_mode) FATAL("Multiple -Q options not supported"); + if (!mem_limit_given) mem_limit = MEM_LIMIT_QEMU; + + qemu_mode = 1; + break; + + case 'U': + + if (unicorn_mode) FATAL("Multiple -U options not supported"); + if (!mem_limit_given) mem_limit = MEM_LIMIT_UNICORN; + + unicorn_mode = 1; + break; + + default: + + usage(argv[0]); + + } + + if (optind == argc || !in_file) usage(argv[0]); + + use_hex_offsets = !!getenv("AFL_ANALYZE_HEX"); + + setup_shm(0); + atexit(at_exit_handler); + setup_signal_handlers(); + + set_up_environment(); + + find_binary(argv[optind]); + detect_file_args(argv + optind, prog_in); + + if (qemu_mode) + use_argv = get_qemu_argv(argv[0], argv + optind, argc - optind); + else + use_argv = argv + optind; + + SAYF("\n"); + + read_initial_file(); + + ACTF("Performing dry run (mem limit = %llu MB, timeout = %u ms%s)...", + mem_limit, exec_tmout, edges_only ? ", edges only" : ""); + + run_target(use_argv, in_data, in_len, 1); + + if (child_timed_out) + FATAL("Target binary times out (adjusting -t may help)."); + + if (!anything_set()) FATAL("No instrumentation detected."); + + analyze(use_argv); + + OKF("We're done here. Have a nice day!\n"); + + exit(0); + +} + |