From 2bd7206ec561207ad37687a7aed5c0eb323c9fd8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: veritas501 Date: Mon, 19 Apr 2021 10:49:28 +0800 Subject: fix-typo: "WIn32" -> "Win32" --- qemu_mode/README.md | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/qemu_mode/README.md b/qemu_mode/README.md index a14cbe64..4aa2133e 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/README.md +++ b/qemu_mode/README.md @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ To enable it you must pass on the command line of afl-fuzz: ## 9) Wine mode -AFL++ QEMU can use Wine to fuzz WIn32 PE binaries. Use the -W flag of afl-fuzz. +AFL++ QEMU can use Wine to fuzz Win32 PE binaries. Use the -W flag of afl-fuzz. Note that some binaries require user interaction with the GUI and must be patched. -- cgit 1.4.1 From a3f8fc5d1ccabc455e28157ee86211f0c11c81a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dominik Maier Date: Mon, 26 Apr 2021 16:03:08 +0200 Subject: moved custom_mutator examples --- custom_mutators/README.md | 8 + custom_mutators/examples/Makefile | 7 + custom_mutators/examples/README.md | 35 ++ custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py | 348 ++++++++++++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/common.py | 40 +++ custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h | 342 ++++++++++++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/example.c | 376 ++++++++++++++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/example.py | 187 +++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c | 165 ++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c | 163 ++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py | 66 ++++ custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c | 74 +++++ custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py | 123 +++++++ docs/custom_mutators.md | 4 +- docs/life_pro_tips.md | 2 +- qemu_mode/README.md | 4 +- test/test-custom-mutators.sh | 4 +- utils/custom_mutators/Makefile | 7 - utils/custom_mutators/README.md | 35 -- utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py | 348 -------------------- utils/custom_mutators/common.py | 40 --- utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h | 342 -------------------- utils/custom_mutators/example.c | 376 ---------------------- utils/custom_mutators/example.py | 187 ----------- utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c | 165 ---------- utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c | 163 ---------- utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py | 66 ---- utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c | 74 ----- utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py | 123 ------- 29 files changed, 1941 insertions(+), 1933 deletions(-) create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/Makefile create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/README.md create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/common.py create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/example.c create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/example.py create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/Makefile delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/README.md delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/common.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/example.c delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/example.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/custom_mutators/README.md b/custom_mutators/README.md index b0444c85..5e1d0fe6 100644 --- a/custom_mutators/README.md +++ b/custom_mutators/README.md @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@ Custom mutators enhance and alter the mutation strategies of afl++. For further information and documentation on how to write your own, read [the docs](../docs/custom_mutators.md). +## Examples + +The `./examples` folder contains examples for custom mutators in python and C. + +## Rust + +In `./rust`, you will find rust bindings, including a simple example in `./rust/example` and an example for structured fuzzing, based on lain, in`./rust/example_lain`. + ## The afl++ Grammar Mutator If you use git to clone afl++, then the following will incorporate our diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/Makefile b/custom_mutators/examples/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9849f3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +all: libexamplemutator.so + +libexamplemutator.so: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O3 -fPIC -shared -g -I ../../include example.c -o libexamplemutator.so + +clean: + rm -rf libexamplemutator.so diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/README.md b/custom_mutators/examples/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..655f7a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# Examples for the custom mutator + +These are example and helper files for the custom mutator feature. +See [docs/custom_mutators.md](../../docs/custom_mutators.md) for more information + +Note that if you compile with python3.7 you must use python3 scripts, and if +you use python2.7 to compile python2 scripts! + +simple_example.c - most simplest example. generates a random sized buffer + filled with 'A' + +example.c - this is a simple example written in C and should be compiled to a + shared library. Use make to compile it and produce libexamplemutator.so + +example.py - this is the template you can use, the functions are there but they + are empty + +post_library_gif.so.c - fix a fuzz input to ensure it is valid for GIF + +post_library_png.so.c - fix a fuzz input to ensure it is valid for PNG + +simple-chunk-replace.py - this is a simple example where chunks are replaced + +common.py - this can be used for common functions and helpers. + the examples do not use this though. But you can :) + +wrapper_afl_min.py - mutation of XML documents, loads XmlMutatorMin.py + +XmlMutatorMin.py - module for XML mutation + +custom_mutator_helpers.h is an header that defines some helper routines +like surgical_havoc_mutate() that allow to perform a randomly chosen +mutation from a subset of the havoc mutations. +If you do so, you have to specify -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include when +compiling. diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py b/custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e6cd0ff --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python + +""" Mutation of XML documents, should be called from one of its wrappers (CLI, AFL, ...) """ + +from __future__ import print_function +from copy import deepcopy +from lxml import etree as ET +import random, re, io + + +########################### +# The XmlMutatorMin class # +########################### + + +class XmlMutatorMin: + + """ + Optionals parameters: + seed Seed used by the PRNG (default: "RANDOM") + verbose Verbosity (default: False) + """ + + def __init__(self, seed="RANDOM", verbose=False): + + """ Initialize seed, database and mutators """ + + # Verbosity + self.verbose = verbose + + # Initialize PRNG + self.seed = str(seed) + if self.seed == "RANDOM": + random.seed() + else: + if self.verbose: + print("Static seed '%s'" % self.seed) + random.seed(self.seed) + + # Initialize input and output documents + self.input_tree = None + self.tree = None + + # High-level mutators (no database needed) + hl_mutators_delete = [ + "del_node_and_children", + "del_node_but_children", + "del_attribute", + "del_content", + ] # Delete items + hl_mutators_fuzz = ["fuzz_attribute"] # Randomly change attribute values + + # Exposed mutators + self.hl_mutators_all = hl_mutators_fuzz + hl_mutators_delete + + def __parse_xml(self, xml): + + """ Parse an XML string. Basic wrapper around lxml.parse() """ + + try: + # Function parse() takes care of comments / DTD / processing instructions / ... + tree = ET.parse(io.BytesIO(xml)) + except ET.ParseError: + raise RuntimeError("XML isn't well-formed!") + except LookupError as e: + raise RuntimeError(e) + + # Return a document wrapper + return tree + + def __exec_among(self, module, functions, min_times, max_times): + + """ Randomly execute $functions between $min and $max times """ + + for i in xrange(random.randint(min_times, max_times)): + # Function names are mangled because they are "private" + getattr(module, "_XmlMutatorMin__" + random.choice(functions))() + + def __serialize_xml(self, tree): + + """ Serialize a XML document. Basic wrapper around lxml.tostring() """ + + return ET.tostring( + tree, with_tail=False, xml_declaration=True, encoding=tree.docinfo.encoding + ) + + def __ver(self, version): + + """ Helper for displaying lxml version numbers """ + + return ".".join(map(str, version)) + + def reset(self): + + """ Reset the mutator """ + + self.tree = deepcopy(self.input_tree) + + def init_from_string(self, input_string): + + """ Initialize the mutator from a XML string """ + + # Get a pointer to the top-element + self.input_tree = self.__parse_xml(input_string) + + # Get a working copy + self.tree = deepcopy(self.input_tree) + + def save_to_string(self): + + """ Return the current XML document as UTF-8 string """ + + # Return a text version of the tree + return self.__serialize_xml(self.tree) + + def __pick_element(self, exclude_root_node=False): + + """ Pick a random element from the current document """ + + # Get a list of all elements, but nodes like PI and comments + elems = list(self.tree.getroot().iter(tag=ET.Element)) + + # Is the root node excluded? + if exclude_root_node: + start = 1 + else: + start = 0 + + # Pick a random element + try: + elem_id = random.randint(start, len(elems) - 1) + elem = elems[elem_id] + except ValueError: + # Should only occurs if "exclude_root_node = True" + return (None, None) + + return (elem_id, elem) + + def __fuzz_attribute(self): + + """ Fuzz (part of) an attribute value """ + + # Select a node to modify + (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() + + # Get all the attributes + attribs = rand_elem.keys() + + # Is there attributes? + if len(attribs) < 1: + if self.verbose: + print("No attribute: can't replace!") + return + + # Pick a random attribute + rand_attrib_id = random.randint(0, len(attribs) - 1) + rand_attrib = attribs[rand_attrib_id] + + # We have the attribute to modify + # Get its value + attrib_value = rand_elem.get(rand_attrib) + # print("- Value: " + attrib_value) + + # Should we work on the whole value? + func_call = "(?P[a-zA-Z:\-]+)\((?P.*?)\)" + p = re.compile(func_call) + l = p.findall(attrib_value) + if random.choice((True, False)) and l: + # Randomly pick one the function calls + (func, args) = random.choice(l) + # Split by "," and randomly pick one of the arguments + value = random.choice(args.split(",")) + # Remove superfluous characters + unclean_value = value + value = value.strip(" ").strip("'") + # print("Selected argument: [%s]" % value) + else: + value = attrib_value + + # For each type, define some possible replacement values + choices_number = ( + "0", + "11111", + "-128", + "2", + "-1", + "1/3", + "42/0", + "1094861636 idiv 1.0", + "-1123329771506872 idiv 3.8", + "17=$numericRTF", + str(3 + random.randrange(0, 100)), + ) + + choices_letter = ( + "P" * (25 * random.randrange(1, 100)), + "%s%s%s%s%s%s", + "foobar", + ) + + choices_alnum = ( + "Abc123", + "020F0302020204030204", + "020F0302020204030204" * (random.randrange(5, 20)), + ) + + # Fuzz the value + if random.choice((True, False)) and value == "": + + # Empty + new_value = value + + elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isdigit(): + + # Numbers + new_value = random.choice(choices_number) + + elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isalpha(): + + # Letters + new_value = random.choice(choices_letter) + + elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isalnum(): + + # Alphanumeric + new_value = random.choice(choices_alnum) + + else: + + # Default type + new_value = random.choice(choices_alnum + choices_letter + choices_number) + + # If we worked on a substring, apply changes to the whole string + if value != attrib_value: + # No ' around empty values + if new_value != "" and value != "": + new_value = "'" + new_value + "'" + # Apply changes + new_value = attrib_value.replace(unclean_value, new_value) + + # Log something + if self.verbose: + print( + "Fuzzing attribute #%i '%s' of tag #%i '%s'" + % (rand_attrib_id, rand_attrib, rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag) + ) + + # Modify the attribute + rand_elem.set(rand_attrib, new_value.decode("utf-8")) + + def __del_node_and_children(self): + + """High-level minimizing mutator + Delete a random node and its children (i.e. delete a random tree)""" + + self.__del_node(True) + + def __del_node_but_children(self): + + """High-level minimizing mutator + Delete a random node but its children (i.e. link them to the parent of the deleted node)""" + + self.__del_node(False) + + def __del_node(self, delete_children): + + """ Called by the __del_node_* mutators """ + + # Select a node to modify (but the root one) + (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element(exclude_root_node=True) + + # If the document includes only a top-level element + # Then we can't pick a element (given that "exclude_root_node = True") + + # Is the document deep enough? + if rand_elem is None: + if self.verbose: + print("Can't delete a node: document not deep enough!") + return + + # Log something + if self.verbose: + but_or_and = "and" if delete_children else "but" + print( + "Deleting tag #%i '%s' %s its children" + % (rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag, but_or_and) + ) + + if delete_children is False: + # Link children of the random (soon to be deleted) node to its parent + for child in rand_elem: + rand_elem.getparent().append(child) + + # Remove the node + rand_elem.getparent().remove(rand_elem) + + def __del_content(self): + + """High-level minimizing mutator + Delete the attributes and children of a random node""" + + # Select a node to modify + (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() + + # Log something + if self.verbose: + print("Reseting tag #%i '%s'" % (rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag)) + + # Reset the node + rand_elem.clear() + + def __del_attribute(self): + + """High-level minimizing mutator + Delete a random attribute from a random node""" + + # Select a node to modify + (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() + + # Get all the attributes + attribs = rand_elem.keys() + + # Is there attributes? + if len(attribs) < 1: + if self.verbose: + print("No attribute: can't delete!") + return + + # Pick a random attribute + rand_attrib_id = random.randint(0, len(attribs) - 1) + rand_attrib = attribs[rand_attrib_id] + + # Log something + if self.verbose: + print( + "Deleting attribute #%i '%s' of tag #%i '%s'" + % (rand_attrib_id, rand_attrib, rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag) + ) + + # Delete the attribute + rand_elem.attrib.pop(rand_attrib) + + def mutate(self, min=1, max=5): + + """ Execute some high-level mutators between $min and $max times, then some medium-level ones """ + + # High-level mutation + self.__exec_among(self, self.hl_mutators_all, min, max) diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/common.py b/custom_mutators/examples/common.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44a5056a --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# encoding: utf-8 +""" +Module containing functions shared between multiple AFL modules + +@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) + +@license: + +This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +@contact: choller@mozilla.com +""" + +from __future__ import print_function +import random +import os +import re + + +def randel(l): + if not l: + return None + return l[random.randint(0, len(l) - 1)] + + +def randel_pop(l): + if not l: + return None + return l.pop(random.randint(0, len(l) - 1)) + + +def write_exc_example(data, exc): + exc_name = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "_", repr(exc)) + + if not os.path.exists(exc_name): + with open(exc_name, "w") as f: + f.write(data) diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h b/custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62e6efba --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +#ifndef CUSTOM_MUTATOR_HELPERS +#define CUSTOM_MUTATOR_HELPERS + +#include "config.h" +#include "types.h" +#include + +#define INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE (64) + +#define RAND_BELOW(limit) (rand() % (limit)) + +/* Use in a struct: creates a name_buf and a name_size variable. */ +#define BUF_VAR(type, name) \ + type * name##_buf; \ + size_t name##_size; +/* this fills in `&structptr->something_buf, &structptr->something_size`. */ +#define BUF_PARAMS(struct, name) \ + (void **)&struct->name##_buf, &struct->name##_size + +typedef struct { + +} afl_t; + +static void surgical_havoc_mutate(u8 *out_buf, s32 begin, s32 end) { + + static s8 interesting_8[] = {INTERESTING_8}; + static s16 interesting_16[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16}; + static s32 interesting_32[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16, INTERESTING_32}; + + switch (RAND_BELOW(12)) { + + case 0: { + + /* Flip a single bit somewhere. Spooky! */ + + s32 bit_idx = ((RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin) << 3) + RAND_BELOW(8); + + out_buf[bit_idx >> 3] ^= 128 >> (bit_idx & 7); + + break; + + } + + case 1: { + + /* Set byte to interesting value. */ + + u8 val = interesting_8[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_8))]; + out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] = val; + + break; + + } + + case 2: { + + /* Set word to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 2) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; + + switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + case 0: + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + interesting_16[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_16) >> 1)]; + break; + case 1: + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP16(interesting_16[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_16) >> 1)]); + break; + + } + + break; + + } + + case 3: { + + /* Set dword to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 4) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; + + switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + case 0: + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]; + break; + case 1: + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP32(interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]); + break; + + } + + break; + + } + + case 4: { + + /* Set qword to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 8) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 7) break; + + switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + case 0: + *(u64 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + (s64)interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]; + break; + case 1: + *(u64 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = SWAP64( + (s64)interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]); + break; + + } + + break; + + } + + case 5: { + + /* Randomly subtract from byte. */ + + out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + break; + + } + + case 6: { + + /* Randomly add to byte. */ + + out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + break; + + } + + case 7: { + + /* Randomly subtract from word, random endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 2) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; + + if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + } else { + + u16 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP16(SWAP16(*(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) - num); + + } + + break; + + } + + case 8: { + + /* Randomly add to word, random endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 2) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; + + if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + } else { + + u16 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP16(SWAP16(*(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) + num); + + } + + break; + + } + + case 9: { + + /* Randomly subtract from dword, random endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 4) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; + + if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + } else { + + u32 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP32(SWAP32(*(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) - num); + + } + + break; + + } + + case 10: { + + /* Randomly add to dword, random endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 4) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; + + if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + } else { + + u32 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP32(SWAP32(*(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) + num); + + } + + break; + + } + + case 11: { + + /* Just set a random byte to a random value. Because, + why not. We use XOR with 1-255 to eliminate the + possibility of a no-op. */ + + out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] ^= 1 + RAND_BELOW(255); + + break; + + } + + } + +} + +/* This function calculates the next power of 2 greater or equal its argument. + @return The rounded up power of 2 (if no overflow) or 0 on overflow. +*/ +static inline size_t next_pow2(size_t in) { + + if (in == 0 || in > (size_t)-1) + return 0; /* avoid undefined behaviour under-/overflow */ + size_t out = in - 1; + out |= out >> 1; + out |= out >> 2; + out |= out >> 4; + out |= out >> 8; + out |= out >> 16; + return out + 1; + +} + +/* This function makes sure *size is > size_needed after call. + It will realloc *buf otherwise. + *size will grow exponentially as per: + https://blog.mozilla.org/nnethercote/2014/11/04/please-grow-your-buffers-exponentially/ + Will return NULL and free *buf if size_needed is <1 or realloc failed. + @return For convenience, this function returns *buf. + */ +static inline void *maybe_grow(void **buf, size_t *size, size_t size_needed) { + + /* No need to realloc */ + if (likely(size_needed && *size >= size_needed)) return *buf; + + /* No initial size was set */ + if (size_needed < INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE) size_needed = INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE; + + /* grow exponentially */ + size_t next_size = next_pow2(size_needed); + + /* handle overflow */ + if (!next_size) { next_size = size_needed; } + + /* alloc */ + *buf = realloc(*buf, next_size); + *size = *buf ? next_size : 0; + + return *buf; + +} + +/* Swaps buf1 ptr and buf2 ptr, as well as their sizes */ +static inline void afl_swap_bufs(void **buf1, size_t *size1, void **buf2, + size_t *size2) { + + void * scratch_buf = *buf1; + size_t scratch_size = *size1; + *buf1 = *buf2; + *size1 = *size2; + *buf2 = scratch_buf; + *size2 = scratch_size; + +} + +#undef INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE + +#endif + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/example.c b/custom_mutators/examples/example.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23add128 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/example.c @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +/* + New Custom Mutator for AFL++ + Written by Khaled Yakdan + Andrea Fioraldi + Shengtuo Hu + Dominik Maier +*/ + +// You need to use -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include +#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define DATA_SIZE (100) + +static const char *commands[] = { + + "GET", + "PUT", + "DEL", + +}; + +typedef struct my_mutator { + + afl_t *afl; + + // any additional data here! + size_t trim_size_current; + int trimmming_steps; + int cur_step; + + // Reused buffers: + BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz); + BUF_VAR(u8, data); + BUF_VAR(u8, havoc); + BUF_VAR(u8, trim); + BUF_VAR(u8, post_process); + +} my_mutator_t; + +/** + * Initialize this custom mutator + * + * @param[in] afl a pointer to the internal state object. Can be ignored for + * now. + * @param[in] seed A seed for this mutator - the same seed should always mutate + * in the same way. + * @return Pointer to the data object this custom mutator instance should use. + * There may be multiple instances of this mutator in one afl-fuzz run! + * Return NULL on error. + */ +my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) { + + srand(seed); // needed also by surgical_havoc_mutate() + + my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t)); + if (!data) { + + perror("afl_custom_init alloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + data->afl = afl; + + return data; + +} + +/** + * Perform custom mutations on a given input + * + * (Optional for now. Required in the future) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param[in] buf Pointer to input data to be mutated + * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data + * @param[out] out_buf the buffer we will work on. we can reuse *buf. NULL on + * error. + * @param[in] add_buf Buffer containing the additional test case + * @param[in] add_buf_size Size of the additional test case + * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not + * produce data larger than max_size. + * @return Size of the mutated output. + */ +size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, + u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf, + size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL + size_t max_size) { + + // Make sure that the packet size does not exceed the maximum size expected by + // the fuzzer + size_t mutated_size = DATA_SIZE <= max_size ? DATA_SIZE : max_size; + + // maybe_grow is optimized to be quick for reused buffers. + u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), mutated_size); + if (!mutated_out) { + + *out_buf = NULL; + perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)"); + return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */ + + } + + // Randomly select a command string to add as a header to the packet + memcpy(mutated_out, commands[rand() % 3], 3); + + // Mutate the payload of the packet + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { + + // Randomly perform one of the (no len modification) havoc mutations + surgical_havoc_mutate(mutated_out, 3, mutated_size); + + } + + *out_buf = mutated_out; + return mutated_size; + +} + +/** + * A post-processing function to use right before AFL writes the test case to + * disk in order to execute the target. + * + * (Optional) If this functionality is not needed, simply don't define this + * function. + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param[in] buf Buffer containing the test case to be executed + * @param[in] buf_size Size of the test case + * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the test case after + * processing. External library should allocate memory for out_buf. + * The buf pointer may be reused (up to the given buf_size); + * @return Size of the output buffer after processing or the needed amount. + * A return of 0 indicates an error. + */ +size_t afl_custom_post_process(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, + size_t buf_size, uint8_t **out_buf) { + + uint8_t *post_process_buf = + maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, post_process), buf_size + 5); + if (!post_process_buf) { + + perror("custom mutator realloc failed."); + *out_buf = NULL; + return 0; + + } + + memcpy(post_process_buf + 5, buf, buf_size); + post_process_buf[0] = 'A'; + post_process_buf[1] = 'F'; + post_process_buf[2] = 'L'; + post_process_buf[3] = '+'; + post_process_buf[4] = '+'; + + *out_buf = post_process_buf; + + return buf_size + 5; + +} + +/** + * This method is called at the start of each trimming operation and receives + * the initial buffer. It should return the amount of iteration steps possible + * on this input (e.g. if your input has n elements and you want to remove + * them one by one, return n, if you do a binary search, return log(n), + * and so on...). + * + * If your trimming algorithm doesn't allow you to determine the amount of + * (remaining) steps easily (esp. while running), then you can alternatively + * return 1 here and always return 0 in post_trim until you are finished and + * no steps remain. In that case, returning 1 in post_trim will end the + * trimming routine. The whole current index/max iterations stuff is only used + * to show progress. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param buf Buffer containing the test case + * @param buf_size Size of the test case + * @return The amount of possible iteration steps to trim the input. + * negative on error. + */ +int32_t afl_custom_init_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, + size_t buf_size) { + + // We simply trim once + data->trimmming_steps = 1; + + data->cur_step = 0; + + if (!maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, trim), buf_size)) { + + perror("init_trim grow"); + return -1; + + } + + memcpy(data->trim_buf, buf, buf_size); + + data->trim_size_current = buf_size; + + return data->trimmming_steps; + +} + +/** + * This method is called for each trimming operation. It doesn't have any + * arguments because we already have the initial buffer from init_trim and we + * can memorize the current state in *data. This can also save + * reparsing steps for each iteration. It should return the trimmed input + * buffer, where the returned data must not exceed the initial input data in + * length. Returning anything that is larger than the original data (passed + * to init_trim) will result in a fatal abort of AFLFuzz. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the trimmed test case. + * External library should allocate memory for out_buf. + * AFL++ will not release the memory after saving the test case. + * Keep a ref in *data. + * *out_buf = NULL is treated as error. + * @return Pointer to the size of the trimmed test case + */ +size_t afl_custom_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t **out_buf) { + + *out_buf = data->trim_buf; + + // Remove the last byte of the trimming input + return data->trim_size_current - 1; + +} + +/** + * This method is called after each trim operation to inform you if your + * trimming step was successful or not (in terms of coverage). If you receive + * a failure here, you should reset your input to the last known good state. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param success Indicates if the last trim operation was successful. + * @return The next trim iteration index (from 0 to the maximum amount of + * steps returned in init_trim). negative ret on failure. + */ +int32_t afl_custom_post_trim(my_mutator_t *data, int success) { + + if (success) { + + ++data->cur_step; + return data->cur_step; + + } + + return data->trimmming_steps; + +} + +/** + * Perform a single custom mutation on a given input. + * This mutation is stacked with the other muatations in havoc. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param[in] buf Pointer to the input data to be mutated and the mutated + * output + * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data + * @param[out] out_buf The output buffer. buf can be reused, if the content + * fits. *out_buf = NULL is treated as error. + * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must + * not produce data larger than max_size. + * @return Size of the mutated output. + */ +size_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation(my_mutator_t *data, u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, + u8 **out_buf, size_t max_size) { + + if (buf_size == 0) { + + *out_buf = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, havoc), 1); + if (!*out_buf) { + + perror("custom havoc: maybe_grow"); + return 0; + + } + + **out_buf = rand() % 256; + buf_size = 1; + + } else { + + // We reuse buf here. It's legal and faster. + *out_buf = buf; + + } + + size_t victim = rand() % buf_size; + (*out_buf)[victim] += rand() % 10; + + return buf_size; + +} + +/** + * Return the probability (in percentage) that afl_custom_havoc_mutation + * is called in havoc. By default it is 6 %. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @return The probability (0-100). + */ +uint8_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation_probability(my_mutator_t *data) { + + return 5; // 5 % + +} + +/** + * Determine whether the fuzzer should fuzz the queue entry or not. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param filename File name of the test case in the queue entry + * @return Return True(1) if the fuzzer will fuzz the queue entry, and + * False(0) otherwise. + */ +uint8_t afl_custom_queue_get(my_mutator_t *data, const uint8_t *filename) { + + return 1; + +} + +/** + * Allow for additional analysis (e.g. calling a different tool that does a + * different kind of coverage and saves this for the custom mutator). + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param filename_new_queue File name of the new queue entry + * @param filename_orig_queue File name of the original queue entry + */ +void afl_custom_queue_new_entry(my_mutator_t * data, + const uint8_t *filename_new_queue, + const uint8_t *filename_orig_queue) { + + /* Additional analysis on the original or new test case */ + +} + +/** + * Deinitialize everything + * + * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init + */ +void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) { + + free(data->post_process_buf); + free(data->havoc_buf); + free(data->data_buf); + free(data->fuzz_buf); + free(data->trim_buf); + free(data); + +} + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/example.py b/custom_mutators/examples/example.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a6d22e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/example.py @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# encoding: utf-8 +""" +Example Python Module for AFLFuzz + +@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) + +@license: + +This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +@contact: choller@mozilla.com +""" + +import random + + +COMMANDS = [ + b"GET", + b"PUT", + b"DEL", + b"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", +] + + +def init(seed): + """ + Called once when AFLFuzz starts up. Used to seed our RNG. + + @type seed: int + @param seed: A 32-bit random value + """ + random.seed(seed) + + +def deinit(): + pass + + +def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): + """ + Called per fuzzing iteration. + + @type buf: bytearray + @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. + + @type add_buf: bytearray + @param add_buf: A second buffer that can be used as mutation source. + + @type max_size: int + @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not + produce data larger than max_size. + + @rtype: bytearray + @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data + """ + ret = bytearray(100) + + ret[:3] = random.choice(COMMANDS) + + return ret + + +# Uncomment and implement the following methods if you want to use a custom +# trimming algorithm. See also the documentation for a better API description. + +# def init_trim(buf): +# ''' +# Called per trimming iteration. +# +# @type buf: bytearray +# @param buf: The buffer that should be trimmed. +# +# @rtype: int +# @return: The maximum number of trimming steps. +# ''' +# global ... +# +# # Initialize global variables +# +# # Figure out how many trimming steps are possible. +# # If this is not possible for your trimming, you can +# # return 1 instead and always return 0 in post_trim +# # until you are done (then you return 1). +# +# return steps +# +# def trim(): +# ''' +# Called per trimming iteration. +# +# @rtype: bytearray +# @return: A new bytearray containing the trimmed data. +# ''' +# global ... +# +# # Implement the actual trimming here +# +# return bytearray(...) +# +# def post_trim(success): +# ''' +# Called after each trimming operation. +# +# @type success: bool +# @param success: Indicates if the last trim operation was successful. +# +# @rtype: int +# @return: The next trim index (0 to max number of steps) where max +# number of steps indicates the trimming is done. +# ''' +# global ... +# +# if not success: +# # Restore last known successful input, determine next index +# else: +# # Just determine the next index, based on what was successfully +# # removed in the last step +# +# return next_index +# +# def post_process(buf): +# ''' +# Called just before the execution to write the test case in the format +# expected by the target +# +# @type buf: bytearray +# @param buf: The buffer containing the test case to be executed +# +# @rtype: bytearray +# @return: The buffer containing the test case after +# ''' +# return buf +# +# def havoc_mutation(buf, max_size): +# ''' +# Perform a single custom mutation on a given input. +# +# @type buf: bytearray +# @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. +# +# @type max_size: int +# @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not +# produce data larger than max_size. +# +# @rtype: bytearray +# @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data +# ''' +# return mutated_buf +# +# def havoc_mutation_probability(): +# ''' +# Called for each `havoc_mutation`. Return the probability (in percentage) +# that `havoc_mutation` is called in havoc. Be default it is 6%. +# +# @rtype: int +# @return: The probability (0-100) +# ''' +# return prob +# +# def queue_get(filename): +# ''' +# Called at the beginning of each fuzz iteration to determine whether the +# test case should be fuzzed +# +# @type filename: str +# @param filename: File name of the test case in the current queue entry +# +# @rtype: bool +# @return: Return True if the custom mutator decides to fuzz the test case, +# and False otherwise +# ''' +# return True +# +# def queue_new_entry(filename_new_queue, filename_orig_queue): +# ''' +# Called after adding a new test case to the queue +# +# @type filename_new_queue: str +# @param filename_new_queue: File name of the new queue entry +# +# @type filename_orig_queue: str +# @param filename_orig_queue: File name of the original queue entry +# ''' +# pass diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c b/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac10f409 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop++ - postprocessor library example + -------------------------------------------------- + + Originally written by Michal Zalewski + Edited by Dominik Maier, 2020 + + Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Postprocessor libraries can be passed to afl-fuzz to perform final cleanup + of any mutated test cases - for example, to fix up checksums in PNG files. + + Please heed the following warnings: + + 1) In almost all cases, it is more productive to comment out checksum logic + in the targeted binary (as shown in ../libpng_no_checksum/). One possible + exception is the process of fuzzing binary-only software in QEMU mode. + + 2) The use of postprocessors for anything other than checksums is + questionable and may cause more harm than good. AFL is normally pretty good + about dealing with length fields, magic values, etc. + + 3) Postprocessors that do anything non-trivial must be extremely robust to + gracefully handle malformed data and other error conditions - otherwise, + they will crash and take afl-fuzz down with them. Be wary of reading past + *len and of integer overflows when calculating file offsets. + + In other words, THIS IS PROBABLY NOT WHAT YOU WANT - unless you really, + honestly know what you're doing =) + + With that out of the way: the postprocessor library is passed to afl-fuzz + via AFL_POST_LIBRARY. The library must be compiled with: + + gcc -shared -Wall -O3 post_library.so.c -o post_library.so + + AFL will call the afl_custom_post_process() function for every mutated output + buffer. From there, you have three choices: + + 1) If you don't want to modify the test case, simply set `*out_buf = in_buf` + and return the original `len`. + + 2) If you want to skip this test case altogether and have AFL generate a + new one, return 0 or set `*out_buf = NULL`. + Use this sparingly - it's faster than running the target program + with patently useless inputs, but still wastes CPU time. + + 3) If you want to modify the test case, allocate an appropriately-sized + buffer, move the data into that buffer, make the necessary changes, and + then return the new pointer as out_buf. Return an appropriate len + afterwards. + + Note that the buffer will *not* be freed for you. To avoid memory leaks, + you need to free it or reuse it on subsequent calls (as shown below). + + *** Feel free to reuse the original 'in_buf' BUFFER and return it. *** + + Aight. The example below shows a simple postprocessor that tries to make + sure that all input files start with "GIF89a". + + PS. If you don't like C, you can try out the unix-based wrapper from + Ben Nagy instead: https://github.com/bnagy/aflfix + + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +/* Header that must be present at the beginning of every test case: */ + +#define HEADER "GIF89a" + +typedef struct post_state { + + unsigned char *buf; + size_t size; + +} post_state_t; + +void *afl_custom_init(void *afl) { + + post_state_t *state = malloc(sizeof(post_state_t)); + if (!state) { + + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + state->buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), 4096); + if (!state->buf) { + + free(state); + perror("calloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + return state; + +} + +/* The actual postprocessor routine called by afl-fuzz: */ + +size_t afl_custom_post_process(post_state_t *data, unsigned char *in_buf, + unsigned int len, unsigned char **out_buf) { + + /* Skip execution altogether for buffers shorter than 6 bytes (just to + show how it's done). We can trust len to be sane. */ + + if (len < strlen(HEADER)) return 0; + + /* Do nothing for buffers that already start with the expected header. */ + + if (!memcmp(in_buf, HEADER, strlen(HEADER))) { + + *out_buf = in_buf; + return len; + + } + + /* Allocate memory for new buffer, reusing previous allocation if + possible. */ + + *out_buf = realloc(data->buf, len); + + /* If we're out of memory, the most graceful thing to do is to return the + original buffer and give up on modifying it. Let AFL handle OOM on its + own later on. */ + + if (!*out_buf) { + + *out_buf = in_buf; + return len; + + } + + /* Copy the original data to the new location. */ + + memcpy(*out_buf, in_buf, len); + + /* Insert the new header. */ + + memcpy(*out_buf, HEADER, strlen(HEADER)); + + /* Return the new len. It hasn't changed, so it's just len. */ + + return len; + +} + +/* Gets called afterwards */ +void afl_custom_deinit(post_state_t *data) { + + free(data->buf); + free(data); + +} + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c b/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..941f7e55 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop++ - postprocessor for PNG + ------------------------------------------ + + Originally written by Michal Zalewski + + Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + Adapted to the new API, 2020 by Dominik Maier + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + See post_library.so.c for a general discussion of how to implement + postprocessors. This specific postprocessor attempts to fix up PNG + checksums, providing a slightly more complicated example than found + in post_library.so.c. + + Compile with: + + gcc -shared -Wall -O3 post_library_png.so.c -o post_library_png.so -lz + + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +/* A macro to round an integer up to 4 kB. */ + +#define UP4K(_i) ((((_i) >> 12) + 1) << 12) + +typedef struct post_state { + + unsigned char *buf; + size_t size; + +} post_state_t; + +void *afl_custom_init(void *afl) { + + post_state_t *state = malloc(sizeof(post_state_t)); + if (!state) { + + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + state->buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), 4096); + if (!state->buf) { + + free(state); + perror("calloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + return state; + +} + +size_t afl_custom_post_process(post_state_t *data, const unsigned char *in_buf, + unsigned int len, + const unsigned char **out_buf) { + + unsigned char *new_buf = (unsigned char *)in_buf; + unsigned int pos = 8; + + /* Don't do anything if there's not enough room for the PNG header + (8 bytes). */ + + if (len < 8) { + + *out_buf = in_buf; + return len; + + } + + /* Minimum size of a zero-length PNG chunk is 12 bytes; if we + don't have that, we can bail out. */ + + while (pos + 12 <= len) { + + unsigned int chunk_len, real_cksum, file_cksum; + + /* Chunk length is the first big-endian dword in the chunk. */ + + chunk_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)(in_buf + pos)); + + /* Bail out if chunk size is too big or goes past EOF. */ + + if (chunk_len > 1024 * 1024 || pos + 12 + chunk_len > len) break; + + /* Chunk checksum is calculated for chunk ID (dword) and the actual + payload. */ + + real_cksum = htonl(crc32(0, in_buf + pos + 4, chunk_len + 4)); + + /* The in-file checksum is the last dword past the chunk data. */ + + file_cksum = *(uint32_t *)(in_buf + pos + 8 + chunk_len); + + /* If the checksums do not match, we need to fix the file. */ + + if (real_cksum != file_cksum) { + + /* First modification? Make a copy of the input buffer. Round size + up to 4 kB to minimize the number of reallocs needed. */ + + if (new_buf == in_buf) { + + if (len <= data->size) { + + new_buf = data->buf; + + } else { + + new_buf = realloc(data->buf, UP4K(len)); + if (!new_buf) { + + *out_buf = in_buf; + return len; + + } + + data->buf = new_buf; + data->size = UP4K(len); + memcpy(new_buf, in_buf, len); + + } + + } + + *(uint32_t *)(new_buf + pos + 8 + chunk_len) = real_cksum; + + } + + /* Skip the entire chunk and move to the next one. */ + + pos += 12 + chunk_len; + + } + + *out_buf = new_buf; + return len; + +} + +/* Gets called afterwards */ +void afl_custom_deinit(post_state_t *data) { + + free(data->buf); + free(data); + +} + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py b/custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c57218dd --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# encoding: utf-8 +""" +Simple Chunk Cross-Over Replacement Module for AFLFuzz + +@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) + +@license: + +This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +@contact: choller@mozilla.com +""" + +import random + + +def init(seed): + """ + Called once when AFLFuzz starts up. Used to seed our RNG. + + @type seed: int + @param seed: A 32-bit random value + """ + # Seed our RNG + random.seed(seed) + + +def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): + """ + Called per fuzzing iteration. + + @type buf: bytearray + @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. + + @type add_buf: bytearray + @param add_buf: A second buffer that can be used as mutation source. + + @type max_size: int + @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not + produce data larger than max_size. + + @rtype: bytearray + @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data + """ + # Make a copy of our input buffer for returning + ret = bytearray(buf) + + # Take a random fragment length between 2 and 32 (or less if add_buf is shorter) + fragment_len = random.randint(1, min(len(add_buf), 32)) + + # Determine a random source index where to take the data chunk from + rand_src_idx = random.randint(0, len(add_buf) - fragment_len) + + # Determine a random destination index where to put the data chunk + rand_dst_idx = random.randint(0, len(buf)) + + # Make the chunk replacement + ret[rand_dst_idx : rand_dst_idx + fragment_len] = add_buf[ + rand_src_idx : rand_src_idx + fragment_len + ] + + # Return data + return ret diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c b/custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d888ec1f --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// This simple example just creates random buffer <= 100 filled with 'A' +// needs -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include +#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef _FIXED_CHAR + #define _FIXED_CHAR 0x41 +#endif + +typedef struct my_mutator { + + afl_t *afl; + + // Reused buffers: + BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz); + +} my_mutator_t; + +my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) { + + srand(seed); + my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t)); + if (!data) { + + perror("afl_custom_init alloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + data->afl = afl; + + return data; + +} + +size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, + u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf, + size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL + size_t max_size) { + + int size = (rand() % 100) + 1; + if (size > max_size) size = max_size; + u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), size); + if (!mutated_out) { + + *out_buf = NULL; + perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)"); + return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */ + + } + + memset(mutated_out, _FIXED_CHAR, size); + + *out_buf = mutated_out; + return size; + +} + +/** + * Deinitialize everything + * + * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init + */ +void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) { + + free(data->fuzz_buf); + free(data); + +} + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py b/custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cd60031 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python + +from XmlMutatorMin import XmlMutatorMin + +# Default settings (production mode) + +__mutator__ = None +__seed__ = "RANDOM" +__log__ = False +__log_file__ = "wrapper.log" + + +# AFL functions +def log(text): + """ + Logger + """ + + global __seed__ + global __log__ + global __log_file__ + + if __log__: + with open(__log_file__, "a") as logf: + logf.write("[%s] %s\n" % (__seed__, text)) + + +def init(seed): + """ + Called once when AFL starts up. Seed is used to identify the AFL instance in log files + """ + + global __mutator__ + global __seed__ + + # Get the seed + __seed__ = seed + + # Create a global mutation class + try: + __mutator__ = XmlMutatorMin(__seed__, verbose=__log__) + log("init(): Mutator created") + except RuntimeError as e: + log("init(): Can't create mutator: %s" % e.message) + + +def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): + """ + Called for each fuzzing iteration. + """ + + global __mutator__ + + # Do we have a working mutator object? + if __mutator__ is None: + log("fuzz(): Can't fuzz, no mutator available") + return buf + + # Try to use the AFL buffer + via_buffer = True + + # Interpret the AFL buffer (an array of bytes) as a string + if via_buffer: + try: + buf_str = str(buf) + log("fuzz(): AFL buffer converted to a string") + except Exception: + via_buffer = False + log("fuzz(): Can't convert AFL buffer to a string") + + # Load XML from the AFL string + if via_buffer: + try: + __mutator__.init_from_string(buf_str) + log( + "fuzz(): Mutator successfully initialized with AFL buffer (%d bytes)" + % len(buf_str) + ) + except Exception: + via_buffer = False + log("fuzz(): Can't initialize mutator with AFL buffer") + + # If init from AFL buffer wasn't succesful + if not via_buffer: + log("fuzz(): Returning unmodified AFL buffer") + return buf + + # Sucessful initialization -> mutate + try: + __mutator__.mutate(max=5) + log("fuzz(): Input mutated") + except Exception: + log("fuzz(): Can't mutate input => returning buf") + return buf + + # Convert mutated data to a array of bytes + try: + data = bytearray(__mutator__.save_to_string()) + log("fuzz(): Mutated data converted as bytes") + except Exception: + log("fuzz(): Can't convert mutated data to bytes => returning buf") + return buf + + # Everything went fine, returning mutated content + log("fuzz(): Returning %d bytes" % len(data)) + return data + + +# Main (for debug) +if __name__ == "__main__": + + __log__ = True + __log_file__ = "/dev/stdout" + __seed__ = "RANDOM" + + init(__seed__) + + in_1 = bytearray( + "ffffzzzzzzzzzzzz" + ) + in_2 = bytearray("") + out = fuzz(in_1, in_2) + print(out) diff --git a/docs/custom_mutators.md b/docs/custom_mutators.md index 62e01f83..9d5381e8 100644 --- a/docs/custom_mutators.md +++ b/docs/custom_mutators.md @@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ afl-fuzz /path/to/program ## 4) Example -Please see [example.c](../utils/custom_mutators/example.c) and -[example.py](../utils/custom_mutators/example.py) +Please see [example.c](../custom_mutators/examples/example.c) and +[example.py](../custom_mutators/examples/example.py) ## 5) Other Resources diff --git a/docs/life_pro_tips.md b/docs/life_pro_tips.md index 50ad75d4..f9ac1c53 100644 --- a/docs/life_pro_tips.md +++ b/docs/life_pro_tips.md @@ -83,5 +83,5 @@ You can find a simple solution in utils/argv_fuzzing. ## Attacking a format that uses checksums? Remove the checksum-checking code or use a postprocessor! -See utils/custom_mutators/ for more. +See `afl_custom_post_process` in custom_mutators/examples/examples.c for more. diff --git a/qemu_mode/README.md b/qemu_mode/README.md index 4aa2133e..38cb5ba6 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/README.md +++ b/qemu_mode/README.md @@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ handlers of the target. ## 13) Gotchas, feedback, bugs -If you need to fix up checksums or do other cleanup on mutated test cases, see -utils/custom_mutators/ for a viable solution. +If you need to fix up checksums or do other cleanups on mutated test cases, see +`afl_custom_post_process` in custom_mutators/examples/example.c for a viable solution. Do not mix QEMU mode with ASAN, MSAN, or the likes; QEMU doesn't appreciate the "shadow VM" trick employed by the sanitizers and will probably just diff --git a/test/test-custom-mutators.sh b/test/test-custom-mutators.sh index bae4220f..a5d666ff 100755 --- a/test/test-custom-mutators.sh +++ b/test/test-custom-mutators.sh @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ test "1" = "`../afl-fuzz | grep -i 'without python' >/dev/null; echo $?`" && { } } # Compile the custom mutator - cc -D_FIXED_CHAR=0x41 -g -fPIC -shared -I../include ../utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c -o libexamplemutator.so > /dev/null 2>&1 - cc -D_FIXED_CHAR=0x42 -g -fPIC -shared -I../include ../utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c -o libexamplemutator2.so > /dev/null 2>&1 + cc -D_FIXED_CHAR=0x41 -g -fPIC -shared -I../include ../custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c -o libexamplemutator.so > /dev/null 2>&1 + cc -D_FIXED_CHAR=0x42 -g -fPIC -shared -I../include ../custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c -o libexamplemutator2.so > /dev/null 2>&1 test -e test-custom-mutator -a -e ./libexamplemutator.so && { # Create input directory mkdir -p in diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/Makefile b/utils/custom_mutators/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 9849f3f4..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -all: libexamplemutator.so - -libexamplemutator.so: - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O3 -fPIC -shared -g -I ../../include example.c -o libexamplemutator.so - -clean: - rm -rf libexamplemutator.so diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/README.md b/utils/custom_mutators/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index 655f7a5e..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -# Examples for the custom mutator - -These are example and helper files for the custom mutator feature. -See [docs/custom_mutators.md](../../docs/custom_mutators.md) for more information - -Note that if you compile with python3.7 you must use python3 scripts, and if -you use python2.7 to compile python2 scripts! - -simple_example.c - most simplest example. generates a random sized buffer - filled with 'A' - -example.c - this is a simple example written in C and should be compiled to a - shared library. Use make to compile it and produce libexamplemutator.so - -example.py - this is the template you can use, the functions are there but they - are empty - -post_library_gif.so.c - fix a fuzz input to ensure it is valid for GIF - -post_library_png.so.c - fix a fuzz input to ensure it is valid for PNG - -simple-chunk-replace.py - this is a simple example where chunks are replaced - -common.py - this can be used for common functions and helpers. - the examples do not use this though. But you can :) - -wrapper_afl_min.py - mutation of XML documents, loads XmlMutatorMin.py - -XmlMutatorMin.py - module for XML mutation - -custom_mutator_helpers.h is an header that defines some helper routines -like surgical_havoc_mutate() that allow to perform a randomly chosen -mutation from a subset of the havoc mutations. -If you do so, you have to specify -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include when -compiling. diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py b/utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py deleted file mode 100644 index 3e6cd0ff..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,348 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/python - -""" Mutation of XML documents, should be called from one of its wrappers (CLI, AFL, ...) """ - -from __future__ import print_function -from copy import deepcopy -from lxml import etree as ET -import random, re, io - - -########################### -# The XmlMutatorMin class # -########################### - - -class XmlMutatorMin: - - """ - Optionals parameters: - seed Seed used by the PRNG (default: "RANDOM") - verbose Verbosity (default: False) - """ - - def __init__(self, seed="RANDOM", verbose=False): - - """ Initialize seed, database and mutators """ - - # Verbosity - self.verbose = verbose - - # Initialize PRNG - self.seed = str(seed) - if self.seed == "RANDOM": - random.seed() - else: - if self.verbose: - print("Static seed '%s'" % self.seed) - random.seed(self.seed) - - # Initialize input and output documents - self.input_tree = None - self.tree = None - - # High-level mutators (no database needed) - hl_mutators_delete = [ - "del_node_and_children", - "del_node_but_children", - "del_attribute", - "del_content", - ] # Delete items - hl_mutators_fuzz = ["fuzz_attribute"] # Randomly change attribute values - - # Exposed mutators - self.hl_mutators_all = hl_mutators_fuzz + hl_mutators_delete - - def __parse_xml(self, xml): - - """ Parse an XML string. Basic wrapper around lxml.parse() """ - - try: - # Function parse() takes care of comments / DTD / processing instructions / ... - tree = ET.parse(io.BytesIO(xml)) - except ET.ParseError: - raise RuntimeError("XML isn't well-formed!") - except LookupError as e: - raise RuntimeError(e) - - # Return a document wrapper - return tree - - def __exec_among(self, module, functions, min_times, max_times): - - """ Randomly execute $functions between $min and $max times """ - - for i in xrange(random.randint(min_times, max_times)): - # Function names are mangled because they are "private" - getattr(module, "_XmlMutatorMin__" + random.choice(functions))() - - def __serialize_xml(self, tree): - - """ Serialize a XML document. Basic wrapper around lxml.tostring() """ - - return ET.tostring( - tree, with_tail=False, xml_declaration=True, encoding=tree.docinfo.encoding - ) - - def __ver(self, version): - - """ Helper for displaying lxml version numbers """ - - return ".".join(map(str, version)) - - def reset(self): - - """ Reset the mutator """ - - self.tree = deepcopy(self.input_tree) - - def init_from_string(self, input_string): - - """ Initialize the mutator from a XML string """ - - # Get a pointer to the top-element - self.input_tree = self.__parse_xml(input_string) - - # Get a working copy - self.tree = deepcopy(self.input_tree) - - def save_to_string(self): - - """ Return the current XML document as UTF-8 string """ - - # Return a text version of the tree - return self.__serialize_xml(self.tree) - - def __pick_element(self, exclude_root_node=False): - - """ Pick a random element from the current document """ - - # Get a list of all elements, but nodes like PI and comments - elems = list(self.tree.getroot().iter(tag=ET.Element)) - - # Is the root node excluded? - if exclude_root_node: - start = 1 - else: - start = 0 - - # Pick a random element - try: - elem_id = random.randint(start, len(elems) - 1) - elem = elems[elem_id] - except ValueError: - # Should only occurs if "exclude_root_node = True" - return (None, None) - - return (elem_id, elem) - - def __fuzz_attribute(self): - - """ Fuzz (part of) an attribute value """ - - # Select a node to modify - (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() - - # Get all the attributes - attribs = rand_elem.keys() - - # Is there attributes? - if len(attribs) < 1: - if self.verbose: - print("No attribute: can't replace!") - return - - # Pick a random attribute - rand_attrib_id = random.randint(0, len(attribs) - 1) - rand_attrib = attribs[rand_attrib_id] - - # We have the attribute to modify - # Get its value - attrib_value = rand_elem.get(rand_attrib) - # print("- Value: " + attrib_value) - - # Should we work on the whole value? - func_call = "(?P[a-zA-Z:\-]+)\((?P.*?)\)" - p = re.compile(func_call) - l = p.findall(attrib_value) - if random.choice((True, False)) and l: - # Randomly pick one the function calls - (func, args) = random.choice(l) - # Split by "," and randomly pick one of the arguments - value = random.choice(args.split(",")) - # Remove superfluous characters - unclean_value = value - value = value.strip(" ").strip("'") - # print("Selected argument: [%s]" % value) - else: - value = attrib_value - - # For each type, define some possible replacement values - choices_number = ( - "0", - "11111", - "-128", - "2", - "-1", - "1/3", - "42/0", - "1094861636 idiv 1.0", - "-1123329771506872 idiv 3.8", - "17=$numericRTF", - str(3 + random.randrange(0, 100)), - ) - - choices_letter = ( - "P" * (25 * random.randrange(1, 100)), - "%s%s%s%s%s%s", - "foobar", - ) - - choices_alnum = ( - "Abc123", - "020F0302020204030204", - "020F0302020204030204" * (random.randrange(5, 20)), - ) - - # Fuzz the value - if random.choice((True, False)) and value == "": - - # Empty - new_value = value - - elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isdigit(): - - # Numbers - new_value = random.choice(choices_number) - - elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isalpha(): - - # Letters - new_value = random.choice(choices_letter) - - elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isalnum(): - - # Alphanumeric - new_value = random.choice(choices_alnum) - - else: - - # Default type - new_value = random.choice(choices_alnum + choices_letter + choices_number) - - # If we worked on a substring, apply changes to the whole string - if value != attrib_value: - # No ' around empty values - if new_value != "" and value != "": - new_value = "'" + new_value + "'" - # Apply changes - new_value = attrib_value.replace(unclean_value, new_value) - - # Log something - if self.verbose: - print( - "Fuzzing attribute #%i '%s' of tag #%i '%s'" - % (rand_attrib_id, rand_attrib, rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag) - ) - - # Modify the attribute - rand_elem.set(rand_attrib, new_value.decode("utf-8")) - - def __del_node_and_children(self): - - """High-level minimizing mutator - Delete a random node and its children (i.e. delete a random tree)""" - - self.__del_node(True) - - def __del_node_but_children(self): - - """High-level minimizing mutator - Delete a random node but its children (i.e. link them to the parent of the deleted node)""" - - self.__del_node(False) - - def __del_node(self, delete_children): - - """ Called by the __del_node_* mutators """ - - # Select a node to modify (but the root one) - (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element(exclude_root_node=True) - - # If the document includes only a top-level element - # Then we can't pick a element (given that "exclude_root_node = True") - - # Is the document deep enough? - if rand_elem is None: - if self.verbose: - print("Can't delete a node: document not deep enough!") - return - - # Log something - if self.verbose: - but_or_and = "and" if delete_children else "but" - print( - "Deleting tag #%i '%s' %s its children" - % (rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag, but_or_and) - ) - - if delete_children is False: - # Link children of the random (soon to be deleted) node to its parent - for child in rand_elem: - rand_elem.getparent().append(child) - - # Remove the node - rand_elem.getparent().remove(rand_elem) - - def __del_content(self): - - """High-level minimizing mutator - Delete the attributes and children of a random node""" - - # Select a node to modify - (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() - - # Log something - if self.verbose: - print("Reseting tag #%i '%s'" % (rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag)) - - # Reset the node - rand_elem.clear() - - def __del_attribute(self): - - """High-level minimizing mutator - Delete a random attribute from a random node""" - - # Select a node to modify - (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() - - # Get all the attributes - attribs = rand_elem.keys() - - # Is there attributes? - if len(attribs) < 1: - if self.verbose: - print("No attribute: can't delete!") - return - - # Pick a random attribute - rand_attrib_id = random.randint(0, len(attribs) - 1) - rand_attrib = attribs[rand_attrib_id] - - # Log something - if self.verbose: - print( - "Deleting attribute #%i '%s' of tag #%i '%s'" - % (rand_attrib_id, rand_attrib, rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag) - ) - - # Delete the attribute - rand_elem.attrib.pop(rand_attrib) - - def mutate(self, min=1, max=5): - - """ Execute some high-level mutators between $min and $max times, then some medium-level ones """ - - # High-level mutation - self.__exec_among(self, self.hl_mutators_all, min, max) diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/common.py b/utils/custom_mutators/common.py deleted file mode 100644 index 44a5056a..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/common.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# encoding: utf-8 -""" -Module containing functions shared between multiple AFL modules - -@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) - -@license: - -This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public -License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this -file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. - -@contact: choller@mozilla.com -""" - -from __future__ import print_function -import random -import os -import re - - -def randel(l): - if not l: - return None - return l[random.randint(0, len(l) - 1)] - - -def randel_pop(l): - if not l: - return None - return l.pop(random.randint(0, len(l) - 1)) - - -def write_exc_example(data, exc): - exc_name = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "_", repr(exc)) - - if not os.path.exists(exc_name): - with open(exc_name, "w") as f: - f.write(data) diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h b/utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h deleted file mode 100644 index 62e6efba..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,342 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef CUSTOM_MUTATOR_HELPERS -#define CUSTOM_MUTATOR_HELPERS - -#include "config.h" -#include "types.h" -#include - -#define INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE (64) - -#define RAND_BELOW(limit) (rand() % (limit)) - -/* Use in a struct: creates a name_buf and a name_size variable. */ -#define BUF_VAR(type, name) \ - type * name##_buf; \ - size_t name##_size; -/* this fills in `&structptr->something_buf, &structptr->something_size`. */ -#define BUF_PARAMS(struct, name) \ - (void **)&struct->name##_buf, &struct->name##_size - -typedef struct { - -} afl_t; - -static void surgical_havoc_mutate(u8 *out_buf, s32 begin, s32 end) { - - static s8 interesting_8[] = {INTERESTING_8}; - static s16 interesting_16[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16}; - static s32 interesting_32[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16, INTERESTING_32}; - - switch (RAND_BELOW(12)) { - - case 0: { - - /* Flip a single bit somewhere. Spooky! */ - - s32 bit_idx = ((RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin) << 3) + RAND_BELOW(8); - - out_buf[bit_idx >> 3] ^= 128 >> (bit_idx & 7); - - break; - - } - - case 1: { - - /* Set byte to interesting value. */ - - u8 val = interesting_8[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_8))]; - out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] = val; - - break; - - } - - case 2: { - - /* Set word to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 2) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; - - switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - case 0: - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - interesting_16[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_16) >> 1)]; - break; - case 1: - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP16(interesting_16[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_16) >> 1)]); - break; - - } - - break; - - } - - case 3: { - - /* Set dword to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 4) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; - - switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - case 0: - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]; - break; - case 1: - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP32(interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]); - break; - - } - - break; - - } - - case 4: { - - /* Set qword to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 8) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 7) break; - - switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - case 0: - *(u64 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - (s64)interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]; - break; - case 1: - *(u64 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = SWAP64( - (s64)interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]); - break; - - } - - break; - - } - - case 5: { - - /* Randomly subtract from byte. */ - - out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - break; - - } - - case 6: { - - /* Randomly add to byte. */ - - out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - break; - - } - - case 7: { - - /* Randomly subtract from word, random endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 2) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; - - if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - } else { - - u16 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP16(SWAP16(*(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) - num); - - } - - break; - - } - - case 8: { - - /* Randomly add to word, random endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 2) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; - - if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - } else { - - u16 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP16(SWAP16(*(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) + num); - - } - - break; - - } - - case 9: { - - /* Randomly subtract from dword, random endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 4) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; - - if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - } else { - - u32 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP32(SWAP32(*(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) - num); - - } - - break; - - } - - case 10: { - - /* Randomly add to dword, random endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 4) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; - - if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - } else { - - u32 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP32(SWAP32(*(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) + num); - - } - - break; - - } - - case 11: { - - /* Just set a random byte to a random value. Because, - why not. We use XOR with 1-255 to eliminate the - possibility of a no-op. */ - - out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] ^= 1 + RAND_BELOW(255); - - break; - - } - - } - -} - -/* This function calculates the next power of 2 greater or equal its argument. - @return The rounded up power of 2 (if no overflow) or 0 on overflow. -*/ -static inline size_t next_pow2(size_t in) { - - if (in == 0 || in > (size_t)-1) - return 0; /* avoid undefined behaviour under-/overflow */ - size_t out = in - 1; - out |= out >> 1; - out |= out >> 2; - out |= out >> 4; - out |= out >> 8; - out |= out >> 16; - return out + 1; - -} - -/* This function makes sure *size is > size_needed after call. - It will realloc *buf otherwise. - *size will grow exponentially as per: - https://blog.mozilla.org/nnethercote/2014/11/04/please-grow-your-buffers-exponentially/ - Will return NULL and free *buf if size_needed is <1 or realloc failed. - @return For convenience, this function returns *buf. - */ -static inline void *maybe_grow(void **buf, size_t *size, size_t size_needed) { - - /* No need to realloc */ - if (likely(size_needed && *size >= size_needed)) return *buf; - - /* No initial size was set */ - if (size_needed < INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE) size_needed = INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE; - - /* grow exponentially */ - size_t next_size = next_pow2(size_needed); - - /* handle overflow */ - if (!next_size) { next_size = size_needed; } - - /* alloc */ - *buf = realloc(*buf, next_size); - *size = *buf ? next_size : 0; - - return *buf; - -} - -/* Swaps buf1 ptr and buf2 ptr, as well as their sizes */ -static inline void afl_swap_bufs(void **buf1, size_t *size1, void **buf2, - size_t *size2) { - - void * scratch_buf = *buf1; - size_t scratch_size = *size1; - *buf1 = *buf2; - *size1 = *size2; - *buf2 = scratch_buf; - *size2 = scratch_size; - -} - -#undef INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE - -#endif - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/example.c b/utils/custom_mutators/example.c deleted file mode 100644 index 23add128..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/example.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,376 +0,0 @@ -/* - New Custom Mutator for AFL++ - Written by Khaled Yakdan - Andrea Fioraldi - Shengtuo Hu - Dominik Maier -*/ - -// You need to use -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include -#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h" - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define DATA_SIZE (100) - -static const char *commands[] = { - - "GET", - "PUT", - "DEL", - -}; - -typedef struct my_mutator { - - afl_t *afl; - - // any additional data here! - size_t trim_size_current; - int trimmming_steps; - int cur_step; - - // Reused buffers: - BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz); - BUF_VAR(u8, data); - BUF_VAR(u8, havoc); - BUF_VAR(u8, trim); - BUF_VAR(u8, post_process); - -} my_mutator_t; - -/** - * Initialize this custom mutator - * - * @param[in] afl a pointer to the internal state object. Can be ignored for - * now. - * @param[in] seed A seed for this mutator - the same seed should always mutate - * in the same way. - * @return Pointer to the data object this custom mutator instance should use. - * There may be multiple instances of this mutator in one afl-fuzz run! - * Return NULL on error. - */ -my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) { - - srand(seed); // needed also by surgical_havoc_mutate() - - my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t)); - if (!data) { - - perror("afl_custom_init alloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - data->afl = afl; - - return data; - -} - -/** - * Perform custom mutations on a given input - * - * (Optional for now. Required in the future) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param[in] buf Pointer to input data to be mutated - * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data - * @param[out] out_buf the buffer we will work on. we can reuse *buf. NULL on - * error. - * @param[in] add_buf Buffer containing the additional test case - * @param[in] add_buf_size Size of the additional test case - * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not - * produce data larger than max_size. - * @return Size of the mutated output. - */ -size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, - u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf, - size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL - size_t max_size) { - - // Make sure that the packet size does not exceed the maximum size expected by - // the fuzzer - size_t mutated_size = DATA_SIZE <= max_size ? DATA_SIZE : max_size; - - // maybe_grow is optimized to be quick for reused buffers. - u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), mutated_size); - if (!mutated_out) { - - *out_buf = NULL; - perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)"); - return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */ - - } - - // Randomly select a command string to add as a header to the packet - memcpy(mutated_out, commands[rand() % 3], 3); - - // Mutate the payload of the packet - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { - - // Randomly perform one of the (no len modification) havoc mutations - surgical_havoc_mutate(mutated_out, 3, mutated_size); - - } - - *out_buf = mutated_out; - return mutated_size; - -} - -/** - * A post-processing function to use right before AFL writes the test case to - * disk in order to execute the target. - * - * (Optional) If this functionality is not needed, simply don't define this - * function. - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param[in] buf Buffer containing the test case to be executed - * @param[in] buf_size Size of the test case - * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the test case after - * processing. External library should allocate memory for out_buf. - * The buf pointer may be reused (up to the given buf_size); - * @return Size of the output buffer after processing or the needed amount. - * A return of 0 indicates an error. - */ -size_t afl_custom_post_process(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, - size_t buf_size, uint8_t **out_buf) { - - uint8_t *post_process_buf = - maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, post_process), buf_size + 5); - if (!post_process_buf) { - - perror("custom mutator realloc failed."); - *out_buf = NULL; - return 0; - - } - - memcpy(post_process_buf + 5, buf, buf_size); - post_process_buf[0] = 'A'; - post_process_buf[1] = 'F'; - post_process_buf[2] = 'L'; - post_process_buf[3] = '+'; - post_process_buf[4] = '+'; - - *out_buf = post_process_buf; - - return buf_size + 5; - -} - -/** - * This method is called at the start of each trimming operation and receives - * the initial buffer. It should return the amount of iteration steps possible - * on this input (e.g. if your input has n elements and you want to remove - * them one by one, return n, if you do a binary search, return log(n), - * and so on...). - * - * If your trimming algorithm doesn't allow you to determine the amount of - * (remaining) steps easily (esp. while running), then you can alternatively - * return 1 here and always return 0 in post_trim until you are finished and - * no steps remain. In that case, returning 1 in post_trim will end the - * trimming routine. The whole current index/max iterations stuff is only used - * to show progress. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param buf Buffer containing the test case - * @param buf_size Size of the test case - * @return The amount of possible iteration steps to trim the input. - * negative on error. - */ -int32_t afl_custom_init_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, - size_t buf_size) { - - // We simply trim once - data->trimmming_steps = 1; - - data->cur_step = 0; - - if (!maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, trim), buf_size)) { - - perror("init_trim grow"); - return -1; - - } - - memcpy(data->trim_buf, buf, buf_size); - - data->trim_size_current = buf_size; - - return data->trimmming_steps; - -} - -/** - * This method is called for each trimming operation. It doesn't have any - * arguments because we already have the initial buffer from init_trim and we - * can memorize the current state in *data. This can also save - * reparsing steps for each iteration. It should return the trimmed input - * buffer, where the returned data must not exceed the initial input data in - * length. Returning anything that is larger than the original data (passed - * to init_trim) will result in a fatal abort of AFLFuzz. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the trimmed test case. - * External library should allocate memory for out_buf. - * AFL++ will not release the memory after saving the test case. - * Keep a ref in *data. - * *out_buf = NULL is treated as error. - * @return Pointer to the size of the trimmed test case - */ -size_t afl_custom_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t **out_buf) { - - *out_buf = data->trim_buf; - - // Remove the last byte of the trimming input - return data->trim_size_current - 1; - -} - -/** - * This method is called after each trim operation to inform you if your - * trimming step was successful or not (in terms of coverage). If you receive - * a failure here, you should reset your input to the last known good state. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param success Indicates if the last trim operation was successful. - * @return The next trim iteration index (from 0 to the maximum amount of - * steps returned in init_trim). negative ret on failure. - */ -int32_t afl_custom_post_trim(my_mutator_t *data, int success) { - - if (success) { - - ++data->cur_step; - return data->cur_step; - - } - - return data->trimmming_steps; - -} - -/** - * Perform a single custom mutation on a given input. - * This mutation is stacked with the other muatations in havoc. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param[in] buf Pointer to the input data to be mutated and the mutated - * output - * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data - * @param[out] out_buf The output buffer. buf can be reused, if the content - * fits. *out_buf = NULL is treated as error. - * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must - * not produce data larger than max_size. - * @return Size of the mutated output. - */ -size_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation(my_mutator_t *data, u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, - u8 **out_buf, size_t max_size) { - - if (buf_size == 0) { - - *out_buf = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, havoc), 1); - if (!*out_buf) { - - perror("custom havoc: maybe_grow"); - return 0; - - } - - **out_buf = rand() % 256; - buf_size = 1; - - } else { - - // We reuse buf here. It's legal and faster. - *out_buf = buf; - - } - - size_t victim = rand() % buf_size; - (*out_buf)[victim] += rand() % 10; - - return buf_size; - -} - -/** - * Return the probability (in percentage) that afl_custom_havoc_mutation - * is called in havoc. By default it is 6 %. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @return The probability (0-100). - */ -uint8_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation_probability(my_mutator_t *data) { - - return 5; // 5 % - -} - -/** - * Determine whether the fuzzer should fuzz the queue entry or not. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param filename File name of the test case in the queue entry - * @return Return True(1) if the fuzzer will fuzz the queue entry, and - * False(0) otherwise. - */ -uint8_t afl_custom_queue_get(my_mutator_t *data, const uint8_t *filename) { - - return 1; - -} - -/** - * Allow for additional analysis (e.g. calling a different tool that does a - * different kind of coverage and saves this for the custom mutator). - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param filename_new_queue File name of the new queue entry - * @param filename_orig_queue File name of the original queue entry - */ -void afl_custom_queue_new_entry(my_mutator_t * data, - const uint8_t *filename_new_queue, - const uint8_t *filename_orig_queue) { - - /* Additional analysis on the original or new test case */ - -} - -/** - * Deinitialize everything - * - * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init - */ -void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) { - - free(data->post_process_buf); - free(data->havoc_buf); - free(data->data_buf); - free(data->fuzz_buf); - free(data->trim_buf); - free(data); - -} - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/example.py b/utils/custom_mutators/example.py deleted file mode 100644 index 3a6d22e4..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/example.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,187 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# encoding: utf-8 -""" -Example Python Module for AFLFuzz - -@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) - -@license: - -This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public -License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this -file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. - -@contact: choller@mozilla.com -""" - -import random - - -COMMANDS = [ - b"GET", - b"PUT", - b"DEL", - b"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", -] - - -def init(seed): - """ - Called once when AFLFuzz starts up. Used to seed our RNG. - - @type seed: int - @param seed: A 32-bit random value - """ - random.seed(seed) - - -def deinit(): - pass - - -def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): - """ - Called per fuzzing iteration. - - @type buf: bytearray - @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. - - @type add_buf: bytearray - @param add_buf: A second buffer that can be used as mutation source. - - @type max_size: int - @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not - produce data larger than max_size. - - @rtype: bytearray - @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data - """ - ret = bytearray(100) - - ret[:3] = random.choice(COMMANDS) - - return ret - - -# Uncomment and implement the following methods if you want to use a custom -# trimming algorithm. See also the documentation for a better API description. - -# def init_trim(buf): -# ''' -# Called per trimming iteration. -# -# @type buf: bytearray -# @param buf: The buffer that should be trimmed. -# -# @rtype: int -# @return: The maximum number of trimming steps. -# ''' -# global ... -# -# # Initialize global variables -# -# # Figure out how many trimming steps are possible. -# # If this is not possible for your trimming, you can -# # return 1 instead and always return 0 in post_trim -# # until you are done (then you return 1). -# -# return steps -# -# def trim(): -# ''' -# Called per trimming iteration. -# -# @rtype: bytearray -# @return: A new bytearray containing the trimmed data. -# ''' -# global ... -# -# # Implement the actual trimming here -# -# return bytearray(...) -# -# def post_trim(success): -# ''' -# Called after each trimming operation. -# -# @type success: bool -# @param success: Indicates if the last trim operation was successful. -# -# @rtype: int -# @return: The next trim index (0 to max number of steps) where max -# number of steps indicates the trimming is done. -# ''' -# global ... -# -# if not success: -# # Restore last known successful input, determine next index -# else: -# # Just determine the next index, based on what was successfully -# # removed in the last step -# -# return next_index -# -# def post_process(buf): -# ''' -# Called just before the execution to write the test case in the format -# expected by the target -# -# @type buf: bytearray -# @param buf: The buffer containing the test case to be executed -# -# @rtype: bytearray -# @return: The buffer containing the test case after -# ''' -# return buf -# -# def havoc_mutation(buf, max_size): -# ''' -# Perform a single custom mutation on a given input. -# -# @type buf: bytearray -# @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. -# -# @type max_size: int -# @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not -# produce data larger than max_size. -# -# @rtype: bytearray -# @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data -# ''' -# return mutated_buf -# -# def havoc_mutation_probability(): -# ''' -# Called for each `havoc_mutation`. Return the probability (in percentage) -# that `havoc_mutation` is called in havoc. Be default it is 6%. -# -# @rtype: int -# @return: The probability (0-100) -# ''' -# return prob -# -# def queue_get(filename): -# ''' -# Called at the beginning of each fuzz iteration to determine whether the -# test case should be fuzzed -# -# @type filename: str -# @param filename: File name of the test case in the current queue entry -# -# @rtype: bool -# @return: Return True if the custom mutator decides to fuzz the test case, -# and False otherwise -# ''' -# return True -# -# def queue_new_entry(filename_new_queue, filename_orig_queue): -# ''' -# Called after adding a new test case to the queue -# -# @type filename_new_queue: str -# @param filename_new_queue: File name of the new queue entry -# -# @type filename_orig_queue: str -# @param filename_orig_queue: File name of the original queue entry -# ''' -# pass diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c b/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c deleted file mode 100644 index ac10f409..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -/* - american fuzzy lop++ - postprocessor library example - -------------------------------------------------- - - Originally written by Michal Zalewski - Edited by Dominik Maier, 2020 - - Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at: - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - Postprocessor libraries can be passed to afl-fuzz to perform final cleanup - of any mutated test cases - for example, to fix up checksums in PNG files. - - Please heed the following warnings: - - 1) In almost all cases, it is more productive to comment out checksum logic - in the targeted binary (as shown in ../libpng_no_checksum/). One possible - exception is the process of fuzzing binary-only software in QEMU mode. - - 2) The use of postprocessors for anything other than checksums is - questionable and may cause more harm than good. AFL is normally pretty good - about dealing with length fields, magic values, etc. - - 3) Postprocessors that do anything non-trivial must be extremely robust to - gracefully handle malformed data and other error conditions - otherwise, - they will crash and take afl-fuzz down with them. Be wary of reading past - *len and of integer overflows when calculating file offsets. - - In other words, THIS IS PROBABLY NOT WHAT YOU WANT - unless you really, - honestly know what you're doing =) - - With that out of the way: the postprocessor library is passed to afl-fuzz - via AFL_POST_LIBRARY. The library must be compiled with: - - gcc -shared -Wall -O3 post_library.so.c -o post_library.so - - AFL will call the afl_custom_post_process() function for every mutated output - buffer. From there, you have three choices: - - 1) If you don't want to modify the test case, simply set `*out_buf = in_buf` - and return the original `len`. - - 2) If you want to skip this test case altogether and have AFL generate a - new one, return 0 or set `*out_buf = NULL`. - Use this sparingly - it's faster than running the target program - with patently useless inputs, but still wastes CPU time. - - 3) If you want to modify the test case, allocate an appropriately-sized - buffer, move the data into that buffer, make the necessary changes, and - then return the new pointer as out_buf. Return an appropriate len - afterwards. - - Note that the buffer will *not* be freed for you. To avoid memory leaks, - you need to free it or reuse it on subsequent calls (as shown below). - - *** Feel free to reuse the original 'in_buf' BUFFER and return it. *** - - Aight. The example below shows a simple postprocessor that tries to make - sure that all input files start with "GIF89a". - - PS. If you don't like C, you can try out the unix-based wrapper from - Ben Nagy instead: https://github.com/bnagy/aflfix - - */ - -#include -#include -#include - -/* Header that must be present at the beginning of every test case: */ - -#define HEADER "GIF89a" - -typedef struct post_state { - - unsigned char *buf; - size_t size; - -} post_state_t; - -void *afl_custom_init(void *afl) { - - post_state_t *state = malloc(sizeof(post_state_t)); - if (!state) { - - perror("malloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - state->buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), 4096); - if (!state->buf) { - - free(state); - perror("calloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - return state; - -} - -/* The actual postprocessor routine called by afl-fuzz: */ - -size_t afl_custom_post_process(post_state_t *data, unsigned char *in_buf, - unsigned int len, unsigned char **out_buf) { - - /* Skip execution altogether for buffers shorter than 6 bytes (just to - show how it's done). We can trust len to be sane. */ - - if (len < strlen(HEADER)) return 0; - - /* Do nothing for buffers that already start with the expected header. */ - - if (!memcmp(in_buf, HEADER, strlen(HEADER))) { - - *out_buf = in_buf; - return len; - - } - - /* Allocate memory for new buffer, reusing previous allocation if - possible. */ - - *out_buf = realloc(data->buf, len); - - /* If we're out of memory, the most graceful thing to do is to return the - original buffer and give up on modifying it. Let AFL handle OOM on its - own later on. */ - - if (!*out_buf) { - - *out_buf = in_buf; - return len; - - } - - /* Copy the original data to the new location. */ - - memcpy(*out_buf, in_buf, len); - - /* Insert the new header. */ - - memcpy(*out_buf, HEADER, strlen(HEADER)); - - /* Return the new len. It hasn't changed, so it's just len. */ - - return len; - -} - -/* Gets called afterwards */ -void afl_custom_deinit(post_state_t *data) { - - free(data->buf); - free(data); - -} - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c b/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c deleted file mode 100644 index 941f7e55..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,163 +0,0 @@ -/* - american fuzzy lop++ - postprocessor for PNG - ------------------------------------------ - - Originally written by Michal Zalewski - - Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. - Adapted to the new API, 2020 by Dominik Maier - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at: - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - See post_library.so.c for a general discussion of how to implement - postprocessors. This specific postprocessor attempts to fix up PNG - checksums, providing a slightly more complicated example than found - in post_library.so.c. - - Compile with: - - gcc -shared -Wall -O3 post_library_png.so.c -o post_library_png.so -lz - - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include - -/* A macro to round an integer up to 4 kB. */ - -#define UP4K(_i) ((((_i) >> 12) + 1) << 12) - -typedef struct post_state { - - unsigned char *buf; - size_t size; - -} post_state_t; - -void *afl_custom_init(void *afl) { - - post_state_t *state = malloc(sizeof(post_state_t)); - if (!state) { - - perror("malloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - state->buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), 4096); - if (!state->buf) { - - free(state); - perror("calloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - return state; - -} - -size_t afl_custom_post_process(post_state_t *data, const unsigned char *in_buf, - unsigned int len, - const unsigned char **out_buf) { - - unsigned char *new_buf = (unsigned char *)in_buf; - unsigned int pos = 8; - - /* Don't do anything if there's not enough room for the PNG header - (8 bytes). */ - - if (len < 8) { - - *out_buf = in_buf; - return len; - - } - - /* Minimum size of a zero-length PNG chunk is 12 bytes; if we - don't have that, we can bail out. */ - - while (pos + 12 <= len) { - - unsigned int chunk_len, real_cksum, file_cksum; - - /* Chunk length is the first big-endian dword in the chunk. */ - - chunk_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)(in_buf + pos)); - - /* Bail out if chunk size is too big or goes past EOF. */ - - if (chunk_len > 1024 * 1024 || pos + 12 + chunk_len > len) break; - - /* Chunk checksum is calculated for chunk ID (dword) and the actual - payload. */ - - real_cksum = htonl(crc32(0, in_buf + pos + 4, chunk_len + 4)); - - /* The in-file checksum is the last dword past the chunk data. */ - - file_cksum = *(uint32_t *)(in_buf + pos + 8 + chunk_len); - - /* If the checksums do not match, we need to fix the file. */ - - if (real_cksum != file_cksum) { - - /* First modification? Make a copy of the input buffer. Round size - up to 4 kB to minimize the number of reallocs needed. */ - - if (new_buf == in_buf) { - - if (len <= data->size) { - - new_buf = data->buf; - - } else { - - new_buf = realloc(data->buf, UP4K(len)); - if (!new_buf) { - - *out_buf = in_buf; - return len; - - } - - data->buf = new_buf; - data->size = UP4K(len); - memcpy(new_buf, in_buf, len); - - } - - } - - *(uint32_t *)(new_buf + pos + 8 + chunk_len) = real_cksum; - - } - - /* Skip the entire chunk and move to the next one. */ - - pos += 12 + chunk_len; - - } - - *out_buf = new_buf; - return len; - -} - -/* Gets called afterwards */ -void afl_custom_deinit(post_state_t *data) { - - free(data->buf); - free(data); - -} - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py b/utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py deleted file mode 100644 index c57218dd..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# encoding: utf-8 -""" -Simple Chunk Cross-Over Replacement Module for AFLFuzz - -@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) - -@license: - -This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public -License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this -file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. - -@contact: choller@mozilla.com -""" - -import random - - -def init(seed): - """ - Called once when AFLFuzz starts up. Used to seed our RNG. - - @type seed: int - @param seed: A 32-bit random value - """ - # Seed our RNG - random.seed(seed) - - -def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): - """ - Called per fuzzing iteration. - - @type buf: bytearray - @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. - - @type add_buf: bytearray - @param add_buf: A second buffer that can be used as mutation source. - - @type max_size: int - @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not - produce data larger than max_size. - - @rtype: bytearray - @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data - """ - # Make a copy of our input buffer for returning - ret = bytearray(buf) - - # Take a random fragment length between 2 and 32 (or less if add_buf is shorter) - fragment_len = random.randint(1, min(len(add_buf), 32)) - - # Determine a random source index where to take the data chunk from - rand_src_idx = random.randint(0, len(add_buf) - fragment_len) - - # Determine a random destination index where to put the data chunk - rand_dst_idx = random.randint(0, len(buf)) - - # Make the chunk replacement - ret[rand_dst_idx : rand_dst_idx + fragment_len] = add_buf[ - rand_src_idx : rand_src_idx + fragment_len - ] - - # Return data - return ret diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c b/utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c deleted file mode 100644 index d888ec1f..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -// This simple example just creates random buffer <= 100 filled with 'A' -// needs -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include -#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h" - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#ifndef _FIXED_CHAR - #define _FIXED_CHAR 0x41 -#endif - -typedef struct my_mutator { - - afl_t *afl; - - // Reused buffers: - BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz); - -} my_mutator_t; - -my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) { - - srand(seed); - my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t)); - if (!data) { - - perror("afl_custom_init alloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - data->afl = afl; - - return data; - -} - -size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, - u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf, - size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL - size_t max_size) { - - int size = (rand() % 100) + 1; - if (size > max_size) size = max_size; - u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), size); - if (!mutated_out) { - - *out_buf = NULL; - perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)"); - return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */ - - } - - memset(mutated_out, _FIXED_CHAR, size); - - *out_buf = mutated_out; - return size; - -} - -/** - * Deinitialize everything - * - * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init - */ -void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) { - - free(data->fuzz_buf); - free(data); - -} - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py b/utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py deleted file mode 100644 index 5cd60031..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python - -from XmlMutatorMin import XmlMutatorMin - -# Default settings (production mode) - -__mutator__ = None -__seed__ = "RANDOM" -__log__ = False -__log_file__ = "wrapper.log" - - -# AFL functions -def log(text): - """ - Logger - """ - - global __seed__ - global __log__ - global __log_file__ - - if __log__: - with open(__log_file__, "a") as logf: - logf.write("[%s] %s\n" % (__seed__, text)) - - -def init(seed): - """ - Called once when AFL starts up. Seed is used to identify the AFL instance in log files - """ - - global __mutator__ - global __seed__ - - # Get the seed - __seed__ = seed - - # Create a global mutation class - try: - __mutator__ = XmlMutatorMin(__seed__, verbose=__log__) - log("init(): Mutator created") - except RuntimeError as e: - log("init(): Can't create mutator: %s" % e.message) - - -def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): - """ - Called for each fuzzing iteration. - """ - - global __mutator__ - - # Do we have a working mutator object? - if __mutator__ is None: - log("fuzz(): Can't fuzz, no mutator available") - return buf - - # Try to use the AFL buffer - via_buffer = True - - # Interpret the AFL buffer (an array of bytes) as a string - if via_buffer: - try: - buf_str = str(buf) - log("fuzz(): AFL buffer converted to a string") - except Exception: - via_buffer = False - log("fuzz(): Can't convert AFL buffer to a string") - - # Load XML from the AFL string - if via_buffer: - try: - __mutator__.init_from_string(buf_str) - log( - "fuzz(): Mutator successfully initialized with AFL buffer (%d bytes)" - % len(buf_str) - ) - except Exception: - via_buffer = False - log("fuzz(): Can't initialize mutator with AFL buffer") - - # If init from AFL buffer wasn't succesful - if not via_buffer: - log("fuzz(): Returning unmodified AFL buffer") - return buf - - # Sucessful initialization -> mutate - try: - __mutator__.mutate(max=5) - log("fuzz(): Input mutated") - except Exception: - log("fuzz(): Can't mutate input => returning buf") - return buf - - # Convert mutated data to a array of bytes - try: - data = bytearray(__mutator__.save_to_string()) - log("fuzz(): Mutated data converted as bytes") - except Exception: - log("fuzz(): Can't convert mutated data to bytes => returning buf") - return buf - - # Everything went fine, returning mutated content - log("fuzz(): Returning %d bytes" % len(data)) - return data - - -# Main (for debug) -if __name__ == "__main__": - - __log__ = True - __log_file__ = "/dev/stdout" - __seed__ = "RANDOM" - - init(__seed__) - - in_1 = bytearray( - "ffffzzzzzzzzzzzz" - ) - in_2 = bytearray("") - out = fuzz(in_1, in_2) - print(out) -- cgit 1.4.1 From 39ad3b89467d6de12cbb9d08ccd77d331c0d1f9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: WorksButNotTested <62701594+WorksButNotTested@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2021 09:25:26 +0100 Subject: Frida persistent (#880) * Added x64 support for persistent mode (function call only), in-memory teest cases and complog * Review changes, fix NeverZero and code to parse the .text section of the main executable. Excluded ranges TBC * Various minor fixes and finished support for AFL_INST_LIBS * Review changes Co-authored-by: Your Name --- frida_mode/GNUmakefile | 88 ++++ frida_mode/Makefile | 349 +--------------- frida_mode/README.md | 103 +++-- frida_mode/include/complog.h | 9 + frida_mode/include/instrument.h | 17 +- frida_mode/include/interceptor.h | 2 + frida_mode/include/lib.h | 8 + frida_mode/include/persistent.h | 26 ++ frida_mode/include/prefetch.h | 7 +- frida_mode/include/ranges.h | 2 +- frida_mode/include/stalker.h | 8 + frida_mode/include/util.h | 6 + frida_mode/src/complog/complog.c | 72 ++++ frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm.c | 15 + frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm64.c | 15 + frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x64.c | 363 ++++++++++++++++ frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x86.c | 15 + frida_mode/src/instrument.c | 271 ------------ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c | 150 +++++++ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c | 23 ++ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c | 97 +++++ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c | 93 +++++ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c | 23 ++ frida_mode/src/interceptor.c | 19 + frida_mode/src/lib.c | 167 ++++++++ frida_mode/src/main.c | 59 +-- frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c | 68 +++ frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c | 70 ++++ frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c | 113 +++++ frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c | 337 +++++++++++++++ frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c | 53 +++ frida_mode/src/prefetch.c | 23 +- frida_mode/src/ranges.c | 457 ++++++++++++++------- frida_mode/src/stalker.c | 49 +++ frida_mode/src/util.c | 66 +++ frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile | 66 +++ frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py | 49 +++ frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile | 106 +++++ frida_mode/test/png/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile | 54 +++ frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py | 36 ++ frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile | 70 ++++ frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/testinstr.c | 112 ----- frida_mode/test/testinstr.py | 49 --- frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile | 50 +++ frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c | 112 +++++ include/envs.h | 3 + instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c | 15 +- instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc | 8 +- qemu_mode/qemuafl | 2 +- src/afl-forkserver.c | 3 +- src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c | 2 +- src/afl-fuzz-init.c | 8 + src/afl-fuzz.c | 3 +- 58 files changed, 3023 insertions(+), 1028 deletions(-) create mode 100644 frida_mode/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/complog.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/lib.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/persistent.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/stalker.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/util.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/complog/complog.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x86.c delete mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/lib.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/stalker.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/util.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile create mode 100755 frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/Makefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile create mode 100755 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile delete mode 100644 frida_mode/test/testinstr.c delete mode 100755 frida_mode/test/testinstr.py create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/frida_mode/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..51107910 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)..)/ +INC_DIR:=$(PWD)include/ +SRC_DIR:=$(PWD)src/ +INCLUDES:=$(wildcard $(INC_DIR)*.h) +SOURCES:=$(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)**/*.c) $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)*.c) +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ +CFLAGS+=-fPIC -D_GNU_SOURCE -Wno-prio-ctor-dtor + +FRIDA_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida/ +FRIDA_TRACE:=$(BUILD_DIR)afl-frida-trace.so +FRIDA_TRACE_EMBEDDED:=$(BUILD_DIR)afl-frida-trace-embedded + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + ARCH:=arm64 +endif + +ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Darwin" + OS:=macos + CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS) -Wno-deprecated-declarations +endif + +ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Linux" + OS:=linux +endif + +ifndef OS + $(error "Operating system unsupported") +endif + +GUM_DEVKIT_VERSION=14.2.17 +GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME=frida-gum-devkit-$(GUM_DEVKIT_VERSION)-$(OS)-$(ARCH).tar.xz +GUM_DEVKIT_URL="https://github.com/frida/frida/releases/download/$(GUM_DEVKIT_VERSION)/$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME)" +GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL:=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME) +GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)libfrida-gum.a +GUM_DEVIT_HEADER=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)frida-gum.h + +TEST_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)test/ + + +.PHONY: all clean format + +############################# FRIDA ############################################ + +all: $(FRIDA_TRACE) + make -C $(ROOT) + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $(BUILD_DIR) + +$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL): | $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) + wget -O $@ $(GUM_DEVKIT_URL) + +$(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY): | $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) + tar Jxvf $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) -C $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) + +$(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER): | $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) + tar Jxvf $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) -C $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) + +$(FRIDA_TRACE): $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) $(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER) $(SOURCES) $(QEMU_INC_API) Makefile | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CC) -shared \ + $(CFLAGS) \ + -o $@ \ + $(SOURCES) \ + $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) \ + -I $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) \ + -I $(ROOT) \ + -I $(ROOT)include \ + -I $(INC_DIR) \ + $(ROOT)instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c \ + -lpthread -ldl -lresolv -lelf + + cp -v $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(ROOT) + +############################# CLEAN ############################################ +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + +############################# FORMAT ########################################### +format: + cd $(ROOT) && echo $(SOURCES) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i + cd $(ROOT) && echo $(INCLUDES) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i + +############################# RUN ############################################# diff --git a/frida_mode/Makefile b/frida_mode/Makefile index 822f1c6a..b6d64bff 100644 --- a/frida_mode/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/Makefile @@ -1,348 +1,9 @@ -PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ -INC_DIR:=$(PWD)include/ -SRC_DIR:=$(PWD)src/ -INCLUDES:=$(wildcard $(INC_DIR)*.h) -SOURCES:=$(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)*.c) -BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ -CFLAGS+=-fPIC -D_GNU_SOURCE +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake -FRIDA_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida/ -FRIDA_TRACE:=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)afl-frida-trace.so - -ARCH=$(shell uname -m) -ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" - ARCH:=arm64 - TESTINSTR_BASE:=0x0000aaaaaaaaa000 -endif - -ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" - TESTINSTR_BASE:=0x0000555555554000 -endif - -ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Darwin" - OS:=macos - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=0x0000000000001000-0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF - CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS) -Wno-deprecated-declarations - TEST_LDFLAGS:=-undefined dynamic_lookup -endif -ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Linux" - OS:=linux - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(shell $(PWD)test/testinstr.py -f $(BUILD_DIR)testinstr -s .testinstr -b $(TESTINSTR_BASE)) - CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS) -Wno-prio-ctor-dtor - TEST_LDFLAGS:= -endif - -ifndef OS - $(error "Operating system unsupported") -endif - -VERSION=14.2.13 -GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME=frida-gum-devkit-$(VERSION)-$(OS)-$(ARCH).tar.xz -GUM_DEVKIT_URL="https://github.com/frida/frida/releases/download/$(VERSION)/$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME)" -GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL:=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME) -GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)libfrida-gum.a -GUM_DEVIT_HEADER=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)frida-gum.h - -TEST_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)test/ - -LIBPNG_FILE:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz -LIBPNG_URL:=https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng12/older-releases/1.2.56/libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz -LIBPNG_DIR:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)libpng-1.2.56/ -LIBPNG_MAKEFILE:=$(LIBPNG_DIR)Makefile -LIBPNG_LIB:=$(LIBPNG_DIR).libs/libpng12.a - -HARNESS_FILE:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c -HARNESS_OBJ:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.o -HARNESS_URL:="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llvm/llvm-project/main/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c" - -PNGTEST_FILE:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)target.cc -PNGTEST_OBJ:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)target.o -PNGTEST_URL:="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/fuzzbench/master/benchmarks/libpng-1.2.56/target.cc" - -TEST_BIN:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)pngtest - -TESTINSTBIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)testinstr -TESTINSTSRC:=$(PWD)test/testinstr.c - -TEST_DATA_DIR:=$(PWD)build/test/libpng-1.2.56/contrib/pngsuite/ - -TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)testinstr_in/ -TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE:=$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR)test.dat -FRIDA_OUT:=$(PWD)frida_out -QEMU_OUT:=$(PWD)qemu_out - -.PHONY: all frida test clean format test_frida test_qemu compare testinstr test_testinstr standalone - -all: $(FRIDA_TRACE) - -frida: $(FRIDA_TRACE) - -$(BUILD_DIR): - mkdir -p $(BUILD_DIR) - -############################# FRIDA ############################################ -$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) - mkdir -p $@ - -$(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL): | $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) - wget -O $@ $(GUM_DEVKIT_URL) - -$(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY): | $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) - tar Jxvf $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) -C $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) - -$(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER): | $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) - tar Jxvf $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) -C $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) - -$(FRIDA_TRACE): $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) $(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER) $(SOURCES) Makefile | $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) - $(CC) -shared \ - $(CFLAGS) \ - -o $@ $(SOURCES) \ - $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) \ - -I $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) \ - -I .. \ - -I ../include \ - -I $(INC_DIR) \ - ../instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c \ - -lpthread -ldl -lresolv - - cp -v $(FRIDA_TRACE) ../ - -############################# TEST ############################################# - -test: $(TEST_BIN) - -$(TEST_BUILD_DIR): $(BUILD_DIR) - mkdir -p $@ - -$(HARNESS_FILE): | $(TEST_BUILD_DIR) - wget -O $@ $(HARNESS_URL) - -$(HARNESS_OBJ): $(HARNESS_FILE) - $(CC) -o $@ -c $< - -$(PNGTEST_FILE): | $(TEST_BUILD_DIR) - wget -O $@ $(PNGTEST_URL) - -$(PNGTEST_OBJ): $(PNGTEST_FILE) | $(LIBPNG_DIR) - $(CXX) -std=c++11 -I $(LIBPNG_DIR) -o $@ -c $< - -$(LIBPNG_FILE): | $(TEST_BUILD_DIR) - wget -O $@ $(LIBPNG_URL) - -$(LIBPNG_DIR): $(LIBPNG_FILE) - tar zxvf $(LIBPNG_FILE) -C $(TEST_BUILD_DIR) - -$(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE): | $(LIBPNG_DIR) - cd $(LIBPNG_DIR) && ./configure - -$(LIBPNG_LIB): $(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE) - make -C $(LIBPNG_DIR) - -$(TEST_BIN): $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) - $(CXX) \ - -o $@ \ - $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) \ - -lz \ - $(TEST_LDFLAGS) - -############################# TESTINSR ######################################### -$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) - mkdir -p $@ - -$(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) - echo -n "000" > $@ - -$(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) - $(CC) -o $@ $< - -testinstr: $(TESTINSTBIN) - -############################# CLEAN ############################################ clean: - rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + @gmake clean -############################# FORMAT ########################################### format: - cd .. && echo $(SOURCES) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i - cd .. && echo $(INCLUDES) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i - cd .. && ./.custom-format.py -i $(TESTINSTSRC) - -############################# RUN ############################################# - -# Add the environment variable AFL_DEBUG_CHILD=1 to show printf's from the target - -png_frida: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -png_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -compare: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TEST_BIN) - cd .. && \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -V30 \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - cd .. && \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -V30 \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - cat frida_out/default/fuzzer_stats - cat qemu_out/default/fuzzer_stats - -testinstr_qemu: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - AFL_QEMU_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -Q \ - -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ - -testinstr_frida: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT=1 \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -O \ - -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ - -standalone: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) - cd .. && \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ - AFL_DEBUG_CHILD=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT=1 \ - LD_PRELOAD=$(FRIDA_TRACE) \ - DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=$(FRIDA_TRACE) \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) - -tmin_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-tmin \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR)basn0g01.png \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT)/qemu-min-basn0g01.png \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -tmin_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-tmin \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR)basn0g01.png \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT)/qemu-min-basn0g01.png \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) - -showmap_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-showmap \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -showmap_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-showmap \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -analyze_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-analyze \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR)basn0g01.png \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -analyze_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-analyze \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR)basn0g01.png \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -cmin_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-cmin \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -cmin_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-cmin \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -cmin_bash_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-cmin.bash \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -cmin_bash_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-cmin.bash \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ + @gmake format diff --git a/frida_mode/README.md b/frida_mode/README.md index 8abee0dd..0d655d0f 100644 --- a/frida_mode/README.md +++ b/frida_mode/README.md @@ -10,23 +10,23 @@ a small harness around their target code of interest, FRIDA mode instead takes a different approach to avoid these limitations. # Current Progress -As FRIDA mode is new, it is missing a lot of features. Most importantly, -persistent mode. The design is such that it should be possible to add these -features in a similar manner to QEMU mode and perhaps leverage some of its -design and implementation. - - | Feature/Instrumentation | frida-mode | - | -------------------------|:----------:| - | NeverZero | | - | Persistent Mode | | - | LAF-Intel / CompCov | | - | CmpLog | | - | Selective Instrumentation| x | - | Non-Colliding Coverage | | - | Ngram prev_loc Coverage | | - | Context Coverage | | - | Auto Dictionary | | - | Snapshot LKM Support | | +As FRIDA mode is new, it is missing a lot of features. The design is such that it +should be possible to add these features in a similar manner to QEMU mode and +perhaps leverage some of its design and implementation. + + | Feature/Instrumentation | frida-mode | Notes | + | -------------------------|:----------:|:---------------------------------------:| + | NeverZero | x | | + | Persistent Mode | x | (x64 only)(Only on function boundaries) | + | LAF-Intel / CompCov | - | (Superseded by CmpLog) | + | CmpLog | x | (x64 only) | + | Selective Instrumentation| x | | + | Non-Colliding Coverage | - | | + | Ngram prev_loc Coverage | - | | + | Context Coverage | - | | + | Auto Dictionary | - | | + | Snapshot LKM Support | - | | + | In-Memory Test Cases | x |(x64 only) | # Compatibility Currently FRIDA mode supports Linux and macOS targets on both x86/x64 @@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ system does not support cross compilation. ## Getting Started To build everything run `make`. -To run the benchmark sample with qemu run `make png_qemu`. -To run the benchmark sample with frida run `make png_frida`. +Various tests can be found in subfolders within the `test/` directory. To use +these, first run `make` to build any dependencies. Then run `make qemu` or +`make frida` to run on either QEMU of FRIDA mode respectively. ## Usage FRIDA mode requires some small modifications to `afl-fuzz` and similar tools @@ -58,32 +59,32 @@ following options are currently supported. * `AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS` - See `AFL_QEMU_DEBUG_MAPS` * `AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES` - See `AFL_QEMU_EXCLUDE_RANGES` * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES` - See `AFL_QEMU_INST_RANGES` +* `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR` - See `AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR` +* `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT` - See `AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_CNT` +* `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK` - See `AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_HOOK` + # Performance Additionally, the intention is to be able to make a direct performance -comparison between the two approaches. Accordingly, FRIDA mode includes a test -target based on the [libpng](https://libpng.sourceforge.io/) benchmark used by +comparison between the two approaches. Accordingly, FRIDA mode includes various +tests target based on the [libpng](https://libpng.sourceforge.io/) benchmark used by [fuzzbench](https://google.github.io/fuzzbench/) and integrated with the [StandaloneFuzzTargetMain](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llvm/llvm-project/main/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c) -from the llvm project. This is built and linked without any special -modifications to suit FRIDA or QEMU. We use the test data provided with libpng -as our corpus. +from the llvm project. These tests include basic fork-server support, persistent mode +and persistent mode with in-memory test-cases. These are built and linked without +any special modifications to suit FRIDA or QEMU. The test data provided with libpng +is used as the corpus. -Whilst not much performance tuning has been completed to date, performance is -around 30-50% of that of QEMU mode, however, this gap may reduce with the -introduction of persistent mode. Performance can be tested by running -`make compare`, albeit a longer time measurement may be required for more -accurate results. +The intention is to add support for FRIDA mode to the FuzzBench project and +perform a like-for-like comparison with QEMU mode to get an accurate +appreciation of its performance. Whilst [afl_frida](https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/tree/stable/utils/afl_frida) claims a 5-10x performance increase over QEMU, it has not been possible to -reproduce these claims. However, the number of executions per second can vary -dramatically as a result of the randomization of the fuzzer input. Some inputs -may traverse relatively few paths before being rejected as invalid whilst others -may be valid inputs or be subject to much more processing before rejection. -Accordingly, it is recommended that testing be carried out over prolongued -periods to gather timings which are more than indicative. +reproduce these claims. It is thought that `afl_frida` was running a test case +in persistent mode, whereas the qemu test it was compared against was not and +this may account for the differences since it isn't a like-for-like comparison. # Design FRIDA mode is supported by using `LD_PRELOAD` (`DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES` on macOS) @@ -102,12 +103,19 @@ this coverage information to AFL++ and also provide a fork server. It also makes use of the FRIDA [prefetch](https://github.com/frida/frida-gum/blob/56dd9ba3ee9a5511b4b0c629394bf122775f1ab7/gum/gumstalker.h#L115) support to feedback instrumented blocks from the child to the parent using a shared memory region to avoid the need to regenerate instrumented blocks on each -fork. +fork. Whilst FRIDA allows for a normal C function to be used to augment instrumented -code, to minimize the costs of storing and restoring all of the registers, FRIDA -mode instead makes use of optimized assembly instead on AARCH64 and x86/64 -targets. +code, FRIDA mode instead makes use of optimized assembly instead on AARCH64 and +x86/64 targets. By injecting these small snippets of assembly, we avoid having +to push and pop the full register context. Note that since this instrumentation +is used on every basic block to generate coverage, it has a large impact on +performance. + +CompLog support also adds code to the assembly, however, at present this code +makes use of a basic C function and is yet to be optimized. Since not all +instances run CompLog mode and instrumentation of the binary is less frequent +(only on CMP, SUB and CALL instructions) performance is not quite so critical. # Advanced configuration options * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE` - Don't use optimized inline assembly coverage @@ -116,20 +124,11 @@ instrumentation (the default where available). Required to use * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH` - Disable prefetching. By default the child will report instrumented blocks back to the parent so that it can also instrument them and they be inherited by the next child on fork. -* `AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT` - Under certain conditions, Stalker may encroach into -excluded regions and generate both instrumented blocks and coverage data (e.g. -indirect calls on x86). The excluded block is generally honoured as soon as -another function is called within the excluded region and so such encroachment -is usually of little consequence. This detail may however, hinder you when -checking that the correct number of paths are found for testing purposes or -similar. There is a performance penatly for this option during block compilation -where we check the block isn't in a list of excluded ranges. * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE` - Generate some logging when running instrumented code. Requires `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE`. # TODO -As can be seen from the progress section above, there are a number of features -which are missing in its currently form. Chief amongst which is persistent mode. -The intention is to achieve feature parity with QEMU mode in due course. -Contributions are welcome, but please get in touch to ensure that efforts are -deconflicted. +The next features to be added are x86 support, integration with FuzzBench and +support for ASAN. The intention is to achieve feature parity with QEMU mode in +due course. Contributions are welcome, but please get in touch to ensure that +efforts are deconflicted. diff --git a/frida_mode/include/complog.h b/frida_mode/include/complog.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..094b7b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/complog.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +extern struct cmp_map *__afl_cmp_map; + +void complog_init(void); + +/* Functions to be implemented by the different architectures */ +void complog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator); + +gboolean complog_is_readable(void *addr, size_t size); + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/instrument.h b/frida_mode/include/instrument.h index ff71bed4..1b6c6bba 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/instrument.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/instrument.h @@ -1,7 +1,18 @@ #include "frida-gum.h" -void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, GumStalkerOutput *output, - gpointer user_data); +#include "config.h" -void instrument_init(); +extern uint64_t __thread previous_pc; +extern uint8_t *__afl_area_ptr; +extern uint32_t __afl_map_size; + +void instrument_init(void); + +GumStalkerTransformer *instrument_get_transformer(void); + +/* Functions to be implemented by the different architectures */ +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void); + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output); diff --git a/frida_mode/include/interceptor.h b/frida_mode/include/interceptor.h index 5ed3cf49..49c0630a 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/interceptor.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/interceptor.h @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ #include "frida-gum.h" void intercept(void *address, gpointer replacement, gpointer user_data); +void unintercept(void *address); +void unintercept_self(void); diff --git a/frida_mode/include/lib.h b/frida_mode/include/lib.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1dc426a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/lib.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +void lib_init(void); + +guint64 lib_get_text_base(void); + +guint64 lib_get_text_limit(void); + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/persistent.h b/frida_mode/include/persistent.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..14c8a268 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/persistent.h @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" + +typedef struct arch_api_regs api_regs; + +typedef void (*afl_persistent_hook_fn)(api_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, + uint8_t *input_buf, + uint32_t input_buf_len); + +extern int __afl_persistent_loop(unsigned int max_cnt); + +extern unsigned int * __afl_fuzz_len; +extern unsigned char *__afl_fuzz_ptr; + +guint64 persistent_start; +guint64 persistent_count; +afl_persistent_hook_fn hook; + +void persistent_init(void); + +/* Functions to be implemented by the different architectures */ +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void); + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output); + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/prefetch.h b/frida_mode/include/prefetch.h index b7f25a97..110f717f 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/prefetch.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/prefetch.h @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ -void prefetch_init(); -void prefetch_start(GumStalker *stalker); +#include "frida-gum.h" + +void prefetch_init(void); void prefetch_write(void *addr); -void prefetch_read(GumStalker *stalker); +void prefetch_read(void); diff --git a/frida_mode/include/ranges.h b/frida_mode/include/ranges.h index b9394dbc..a021f35c 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/ranges.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/ranges.h @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ #include "frida-gum.h" -void ranges_init(GumStalker *stalker); +void ranges_init(void); gboolean range_is_excluded(gpointer address); diff --git a/frida_mode/include/stalker.h b/frida_mode/include/stalker.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1962eec9 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/stalker.h @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +void stalker_init(void); +GumStalker *stalker_get(void); +void stalker_start(void); +void stalker_pause(void); +void stalker_resume(void); + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/util.h b/frida_mode/include/util.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b4ea76b --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/util.h @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +guint64 util_read_address(char *key); + +guint64 util_read_num(char *key); + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/complog/complog.c b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b679a5c --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog.c @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" +#include "cmplog.h" + +extern struct cmp_map *__afl_cmp_map; + +static GArray *complog_ranges = NULL; + +static gboolean complog_range(const GumRangeDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { + + GumMemoryRange range = *details->range; + g_array_append_val(complog_ranges, range); + +} + +static gint complog_sort(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) { + + return ((GumMemoryRange *)b)->base_address - + ((GumMemoryRange *)a)->base_address; + +} + +void complog_init(void) { + + if (__afl_cmp_map != NULL) { OKF("CompLog mode enabled"); } + + complog_ranges = g_array_sized_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange), 100); + gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_READ, complog_range, NULL); + g_array_sort(complog_ranges, complog_sort); + + for (guint i = 0; i < complog_ranges->len; i++) { + + GumMemoryRange *range = &g_array_index(complog_ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); + OKF("CompLog Range - 0x%016lX - 0x%016lX", range->base_address, + range->base_address + range->size); + + } + +} + +static gboolean complog_contains(GumAddress inner_base, GumAddress inner_limit, + GumAddress outer_base, + GumAddress outer_limit) { + + return (inner_base >= outer_base && inner_limit <= outer_limit); + +} + +gboolean complog_is_readable(void *addr, size_t size) { + + if (complog_ranges == NULL) FATAL("CompLog not initialized"); + + GumAddress inner_base = GUM_ADDRESS(addr); + GumAddress inner_limit = inner_base + size; + + for (guint i = 0; i < complog_ranges->len; i++) { + + GumMemoryRange *range = &g_array_index(complog_ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); + GumAddress outer_base = range->base_address; + GumAddress outer_limit = outer_base + range->size; + + if (complog_contains(inner_base, inner_limit, outer_base, outer_limit)) + return true; + + } + + return false; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm.c b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82cc2557 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm.c @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "complog.h" + +#if defined(__arm64__) +void complog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + FATAL("Complog mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm64.c b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4dbf322 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_arm64.c @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "complog.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) +void complog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + FATAL("Complog mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..253ec041 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x64.c @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" +#include "cmplog.h" + +#include "complog.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + + #define X86_REG_8L(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return REG & GUM_INT8_MASK; \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_8H(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK) >> 8; \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_16(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK); \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_32(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT32_MASK); \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_64(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG); \ + \ + } + +typedef struct { + + x86_op_type type; + uint8_t size; + + union { + + x86_op_mem mem; + x86_reg reg; + int64_t imm; + + }; + +} complog_ctx_t; + +typedef struct { + + complog_ctx_t operand1; + complog_ctx_t operand2; + +} complog_pair_ctx_t; + +static guint64 complog_read_reg(GumX64CpuContext *ctx, x86_reg reg) { + + switch (reg) { + + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_AL, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BL, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_CL, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DL, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BPL, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_SIL, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DIL, ctx->rdi) + + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_AH, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_BH, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_CH, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_DH, ctx->rdx) + + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_AX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_CX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_SI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BP, ctx->rbp) + + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EAX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ECX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESP, ctx->rsp) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBP, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R8D, ctx->r8) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R9D, ctx->r9) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R10D, ctx->r10) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R11D, ctx->r11) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R12D, ctx->r12) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R13D, ctx->r13) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R14D, ctx->r14) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R15D, ctx->r15) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EIP, ctx->rip) + + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RAX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RCX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RDX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RBX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RSP, ctx->rsp) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RBP, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RSI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RDI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R8, ctx->r8) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R9, ctx->r9) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R10, ctx->r10) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R11, ctx->r11) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R12, ctx->r12) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R13, ctx->r13) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R14, ctx->r14) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R15, ctx->r15) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RIP, ctx->rip) + + default: + FATAL("Failed to read register: %d", reg); + return 0; + + } + +} + +static guint64 complog_read_mem(GumX64CpuContext *ctx, x86_op_mem *mem) { + + guint64 base = 0; + guint64 index = 0; + guint64 address; + + if (mem->base != X86_REG_INVALID) base = complog_read_reg(ctx, mem->base); + + if (mem->index != X86_REG_INVALID) index = complog_read_reg(ctx, mem->index); + + address = base + (index * mem->scale) + mem->disp; + return address; + +} + +static void complog_handle_call(GumCpuContext *context, guint64 target) { + + guint64 address = complog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RIP); + guint64 rdi = complog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RDI); + guint64 rsi = complog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RSI); + + void *ptr1 = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(rdi); + void *ptr2 = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(rsi); + + if (!complog_is_readable(ptr1, 32) || !complog_is_readable(ptr2, 32)) return; + + uintptr_t k = address; + + k = (k >> 4) ^ (k << 8); + k &= CMP_MAP_W - 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].type = CMP_TYPE_RTN; + + u32 hits = __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits; + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits = hits + 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].shape = 31; + + hits &= CMP_MAP_RTN_H - 1; + gum_memcpy(((struct cmpfn_operands *)__afl_cmp_map->log[k])[hits].v0, ptr1, + 32); + gum_memcpy(((struct cmpfn_operands *)__afl_cmp_map->log[k])[hits].v1, ptr2, + 32); + +} + +static guint64 cmplog_get_operand_value(GumCpuContext *context, + complog_ctx_t *ctx) { + + switch (ctx->type) { + + case X86_OP_REG: + return complog_read_reg(context, ctx->reg); + case X86_OP_IMM: + return ctx->imm; + case X86_OP_MEM: + return complog_read_mem(context, &ctx->mem); + default: + FATAL("Invalid operand type: %d\n", ctx->type); + + } + +} + +static void complog_call_callout(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { + + complog_ctx_t *ctx = (complog_ctx_t *)user_data; + + guint64 target = cmplog_get_operand_value(context, ctx); + complog_handle_call(context, target); + +} + +static void complog_instrument_put_operand(complog_ctx_t *ctx, + cs_x86_op * operand) { + + ctx->type = operand->type; + ctx->size = operand->size; + switch (operand->type) { + + case X86_OP_REG: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->reg, &operand->reg, sizeof(x86_reg)); + break; + case X86_OP_IMM: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->imm, &operand->imm, sizeof(int64_t)); + break; + case X86_OP_MEM: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->mem, &operand->mem, sizeof(x86_op_mem)); + break; + default: + FATAL("Invalid operand type: %d\n", operand->type); + + } + +} + +static void complog_instrument_call_put_callout(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, + cs_x86_op * operand) { + + complog_ctx_t *ctx = g_malloc(sizeof(complog_ctx_t)); + if (ctx == NULL) return; + + complog_instrument_put_operand(ctx, operand); + + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, complog_call_callout, ctx, g_free); + +} + +static void complog_instrument_call(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + cs_x86 x86 = instr->detail->x86; + cs_x86_op *operand; + + if (instr->id != X86_INS_CALL) return; + + if (x86.op_count != 1) return; + + operand = &x86.operands[0]; + + if (operand->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + if (operand->type == X86_OP_MEM && operand->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID) + return; + + complog_instrument_call_put_callout(iterator, operand); + +} + +static void complog_handle_cmp_sub(GumCpuContext *context, guint64 operand1, + guint64 operand2, uint8_t size) { + + guint64 address = complog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RIP); + + register uintptr_t k = (uintptr_t)address; + + k = (k >> 4) ^ (k << 8); + k &= CMP_MAP_W - 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].type = CMP_TYPE_INS; + + u32 hits = __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits; + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits = hits + 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].shape = (size - 1); + + hits &= CMP_MAP_H - 1; + __afl_cmp_map->log[k][hits].v0 = operand1; + __afl_cmp_map->log[k][hits].v1 = operand2; + +} + +static void complog_cmp_sub_callout(GumCpuContext *context, + gpointer user_data) { + + complog_pair_ctx_t *ctx = (complog_pair_ctx_t *)user_data; + + if (ctx->operand1.size != ctx->operand2.size) FATAL("Operand size mismatch"); + + guint64 operand1 = cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand1); + guint64 operand2 = cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand2); + + complog_handle_cmp_sub(context, operand1, operand2, ctx->operand1.size); + +} + +static void complog_instrument_cmp_sub_put_callout(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, + cs_x86_op * operand1, + cs_x86_op *operand2) { + + complog_pair_ctx_t *ctx = g_malloc(sizeof(complog_pair_ctx_t)); + if (ctx == NULL) return; + + complog_instrument_put_operand(&ctx->operand1, operand1); + complog_instrument_put_operand(&ctx->operand2, operand2); + + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, complog_cmp_sub_callout, ctx, + g_free); + +} + +static void complog_instrument_cmp_sub(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + cs_x86 x86 = instr->detail->x86; + cs_x86_op *operand1; + cs_x86_op *operand2; + + switch (instr->id) { + + case X86_INS_CMP: + case X86_INS_SUB: + break; + default: + return; + + } + + if (x86.op_count != 2) return; + + operand1 = &x86.operands[0]; + operand2 = &x86.operands[1]; + + if (operand1->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + if (operand2->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + + if ((operand1->type == X86_OP_MEM) && + (operand1->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID)) + return; + + if ((operand2->type == X86_OP_MEM) && + (operand2->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID)) + return; + + complog_instrument_cmp_sub_put_callout(iterator, operand1, operand2); + +} + +void complog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + if (__afl_cmp_map == NULL) return; + + complog_instrument_call(instr, iterator); + complog_instrument_cmp_sub(instr, iterator); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..df7b7cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/complog/complog_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "complog.h" + +#if defined(__arm__) +void complog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + FATAL("Complog mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument.c deleted file mode 100644 index 22910062..00000000 --- a/frida_mode/src/instrument.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,271 +0,0 @@ -#include "frida-gum.h" -#include "config.h" -#include "debug.h" -#include "prefetch.h" -#include "ranges.h" -#include "unistd.h" - -extern uint8_t *__afl_area_ptr; -extern u32 __afl_map_size; - -uint64_t __thread previous_pc = 0; -GumAddress current_log_impl = GUM_ADDRESS(0); - -static gboolean tracing = false; -static gboolean optimize = false; -static gboolean strict = false; - -#if defined(__x86_64__) -static const guint8 afl_log_code[] = { - - 0x9c, /* pushfq */ - 0x50, /* push rax */ - 0x51, /* push rcx */ - 0x52, /* push rdx */ - - 0x48, 0x8d, 0x05, 0x27, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* lea rax, sym._afl_area_ptr_ptr */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x00, /* mov rax, qword [rax] */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x00, /* mov rax, qword [rax] */ - 0x48, 0x8d, 0x0d, 0x22, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* lea rcx, sym.previous_pc */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x11, /* mov rdx, qword [rcx] */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x12, /* mov rdx, qword [rdx] */ - 0x48, 0x31, 0xfa, /* xor rdx, rdi */ - 0xfe, 0x04, 0x10, /* inc byte [rax + rdx] */ - 0x48, 0xd1, 0xef, /* shr rdi, 1 */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x01, /* mov rax, qword [rcx] */ - 0x48, 0x89, 0x38, /* mov qword [rax], rdi */ - - 0x5a, /* pop rdx */ - 0x59, /* pop rcx */ - 0x58, /* pop rax */ - 0x9d, /* popfq */ - - 0xc3, /* ret */ - - /* Read-only data goes here: */ - /* uint8_t** afl_area_ptr_ptr */ - /* uint64_t* afl_prev_loc_ptr */ - -}; - -void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, - GumStalkerOutput *output) { - - guint64 current_pc = instr->address; - guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); - area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; - GumX86Writer *cw = output->writer.x86; - - if (current_log_impl == 0 || - !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc, current_log_impl) || - !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc + 128, - current_log_impl)) { - - gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; - - gum_x86_writer_put_jmp_near_label(cw, after_log_impl); - - current_log_impl = cw->pc; - gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, afl_log_code, sizeof(afl_log_code)); - - uint8_t **afl_area_ptr_ptr = &__afl_area_ptr; - uint64_t *afl_prev_loc_ptr = &previous_pc; - gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_area_ptr_ptr, - sizeof(afl_area_ptr_ptr)); - gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_prev_loc_ptr, - sizeof(afl_prev_loc_ptr)); - - gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); - - } - - gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, - -GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); - gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RDI); - gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RDI, area_offset); - gum_x86_writer_put_call_address(cw, current_log_impl); - gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RDI); - gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, - GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); - -} - -#elif defined(__aarch64__) -static const guint8 afl_log_code[] = { - - // __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; - // previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; - 0xE1, 0x0B, 0xBF, 0xA9, // stp x1, x2, [sp, -0x10]! - 0xE3, 0x13, 0xBF, 0xA9, // stp x3, x4, [sp, -0x10]! - - // x0 = current_pc - 0xc1, 0x01, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x1, #0x38, =&__afl_area_ptr - 0x21, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr x1, [x1] (=__afl_area_ptr) - - 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x2, #0x38, =&previous_pc - 0x42, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr x2, [x2] (=previous_pc) - - // __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; - 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0xca, // eor x2, x2, x0 - 0x23, 0x68, 0x62, 0xf8, // ldr x3, [x1, x2] - 0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x91, // add x3, x3, #1 - 0x23, 0x68, 0x22, 0xf8, // str x3, [x1, x2] - - // previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; - 0xe0, 0x07, 0x40, 0x8b, // add x0, xzr, x0, LSR #1 - 0xe2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x2, #0x1c, =&previous_pc - 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, // str x0, [x2] - - 0xE3, 0x13, 0xc1, 0xA8, // ldp x3, x4, [sp], #0x10 - 0xE1, 0x0B, 0xc1, 0xA8, // ldp x1, x2, [sp], #0x10 - 0xC0, 0x03, 0x5F, 0xD6, // ret - - // &afl_area_ptr_ptr - // &afl_prev_loc_ptr - -}; - -void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, - GumStalkerOutput *output) { - - guint64 current_pc = instr->address; - guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); - area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; - GumArm64Writer *cw = output->writer.arm64; - - if (current_log_impl == 0 || - !gum_arm64_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw, cw->pc, - current_log_impl) || - !gum_arm64_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw, cw->pc + 128, - current_log_impl)) { - - gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; - - gum_arm64_writer_put_b_label(cw, after_log_impl); - - current_log_impl = cw->pc; - gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, afl_log_code, sizeof(afl_log_code)); - - uint8_t **afl_area_ptr_ptr = &__afl_area_ptr; - uint64_t *afl_prev_loc_ptr = &previous_pc; - gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_area_ptr_ptr, - sizeof(afl_area_ptr_ptr)); - gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_prev_loc_ptr, - sizeof(afl_prev_loc_ptr)); - - gum_arm64_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); - - } - - gum_arm64_writer_put_stp_reg_reg_reg_offset( - cw, ARM64_REG_LR, ARM64_REG_X0, ARM64_REG_SP, -(16 + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE), - GUM_INDEX_PRE_ADJUST); - gum_arm64_writer_put_ldr_reg_u64(cw, ARM64_REG_X0, area_offset); - gum_arm64_writer_put_bl_imm(cw, current_log_impl); - gum_arm64_writer_put_ldp_reg_reg_reg_offset( - cw, ARM64_REG_LR, ARM64_REG_X0, ARM64_REG_SP, 16 + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE, - GUM_INDEX_POST_ADJUST); - -} - -#endif - -static void on_basic_block(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { - - /* - * This function is performance critical as it is called to instrument every - * basic block. By moving our print buffer to a global, we avoid it affecting - * the critical path with additional stack adjustments if tracing is not - * enabled. If tracing is enabled, then we're printing a load of diagnostic - * information so this overhead is unlikely to be noticeable. - */ - static char buffer[200]; - int len; - guint64 current_pc = (guint64)user_data; - if (tracing) { - - /* Avoid any functions which may cause an allocation since the target app - * may already be running inside malloc and it isn't designed to be - * re-entrant on a single thread */ - len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), - "current_pc: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x, previous_pc: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x\n", - current_pc, previous_pc); - - write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, len + 1); - - } - - current_pc = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); - current_pc &= MAP_SIZE - 1; - - __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; - previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; - -} - -void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, GumStalkerOutput *output, - gpointer user_data) { - - const cs_insn *instr; - gboolean begin = TRUE; - while (gum_stalker_iterator_next(iterator, &instr)) { - - if (begin) { - - prefetch_write((void *)instr->address); - if (!strict || !range_is_excluded((void *)instr->address)) { - - if (optimize) { - - instrument_coverage_optimize(instr, output); - - } else { - - gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, on_basic_block, - (gpointer)instr->address, NULL); - - } - - } - - begin = FALSE; - - } - - gum_stalker_iterator_keep(iterator); - - } - -} - -void instrument_init() { - - optimize = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE") == NULL); - tracing = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE") != NULL); - strict = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT") != NULL); - -#if !defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__aarch64__) - optimize = false; -#endif - - OKF("Instrumentation - optimize [%c]", optimize ? 'X' : ' '); - OKF("Instrumentation - tracing [%c]", tracing ? 'X' : ' '); - OKF("Instrumentation - strict [%c]", strict ? 'X' : ' '); - - if (tracing && optimize) { - - FATAL("AFL_FRIDA_INST_OPTIMIZE and AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE are incompatible"); - - } - - if (__afl_map_size != 0x10000) { - - FATAL("Bad map size: 0x%08x", __afl_map_size); - - } - -} - diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81080bee --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ +#include + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#include "complog.h" +#include "instrument.h" +#include "persistent.h" +#include "prefetch.h" +#include "ranges.h" +#include "stalker.h" + +static gboolean tracing = false; +static gboolean optimize = false; +static gboolean strict = false; +static GumStalkerTransformer *transformer = NULL; + +uint64_t __thread previous_pc = 0; + +__attribute__((hot)) static void on_basic_block(GumCpuContext *context, + gpointer user_data) { + + /* + * This function is performance critical as it is called to instrument every + * basic block. By moving our print buffer to a global, we avoid it affecting + * the critical path with additional stack adjustments if tracing is not + * enabled. If tracing is enabled, then we're printing a load of diagnostic + * information so this overhead is unlikely to be noticeable. + */ + static char buffer[200]; + int len; + guint64 current_pc = (guint64)user_data; + uint8_t * cursor; + uint64_t value; + if (unlikely(tracing)) { + + /* Avoid any functions which may cause an allocation since the target app + * may already be running inside malloc and it isn't designed to be + * re-entrant on a single thread */ + len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), + "current_pc: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "x, previous_pc: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x\n", + current_pc, previous_pc); + + write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, len + 1); + + } + + current_pc = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); + current_pc &= MAP_SIZE - 1; + + cursor = &__afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]; + value = *cursor; + + if (value == 0xff) { + + value = 1; + + } else { + + value++; + + } + + *cursor = value; + previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; + +} + +static void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, + GumStalkerOutput *output, gpointer user_data) { + + const cs_insn *instr; + gboolean begin = TRUE; + while (gum_stalker_iterator_next(iterator, &instr)) { + + if (instr->address == persistent_start) { persistent_prologue(output); } + + if (begin) { + + prefetch_write((void *)instr->address); + if (!range_is_excluded((void *)instr->address)) { + + if (optimize) { + + instrument_coverage_optimize(instr, output); + + } else { + + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, on_basic_block, + (gpointer)instr->address, NULL); + + } + + } + + begin = FALSE; + + } + + if (!range_is_excluded((void *)instr->address)) { + + complog_instrument(instr, iterator); + + } + + gum_stalker_iterator_keep(iterator); + + } + +} + +void instrument_init(void) { + + optimize = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE") == NULL); + tracing = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE") != NULL); + + if (!instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported()) optimize = false; + + OKF("Instrumentation - optimize [%c]", optimize ? 'X' : ' '); + OKF("Instrumentation - tracing [%c]", tracing ? 'X' : ' '); + + if (tracing && optimize) { + + FATAL("AFL_FRIDA_INST_OPTIMIZE and AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE are incompatible"); + + } + + if (__afl_map_size != 0x10000) { + + FATAL("Bad map size: 0x%08x", __afl_map_size); + + } + + transformer = + gum_stalker_transformer_make_from_callback(instr_basic_block, NULL, NULL); + + complog_init(); + +} + +GumStalkerTransformer *instrument_get_transformer(void) { + + if (transformer == NULL) { FATAL("Instrumentation not initialized"); } + return transformer; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2d720a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__arm__) + +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + FATAL("Optimized coverage not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa3afb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__aarch64__) + +static GumAddress current_log_impl = GUM_ADDRESS(0); + +static const guint8 afl_log_code[] = { + + // __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; + // previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; + 0xE1, 0x0B, 0xBF, 0xA9, // stp x1, x2, [sp, -0x10]! + 0xE3, 0x13, 0xBF, 0xA9, // stp x3, x4, [sp, -0x10]! + + // x0 = current_pc + 0xe1, 0x01, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x1, #0x3c, =&__afl_area_ptr + 0x21, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr x1, [x1] (=__afl_area_ptr) + + 0xe2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x2, #0x3c, =&previous_pc + 0x42, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr x2, [x2] (=previous_pc) + + // __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; + 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0xca, // eor x2, x2, x0 + 0x23, 0x68, 0x62, 0xf8, // ldr x3, [x1, x2] + 0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x91, // add x3, x3, #1 + 0x63, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x9a, // adc x3, x3, xzr + 0x23, 0x68, 0x22, 0xf8, // str x3, [x1, x2] + + // previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; + 0xe0, 0x07, 0x40, 0x8b, // add x0, xzr, x0, LSR #1 + 0xe2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x2, #0x1c, =&previous_pc + 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, // str x0, [x2] + + 0xE3, 0x13, 0xc1, 0xA8, // ldp x3, x4, [sp], #0x10 + 0xE1, 0x0B, 0xc1, 0xA8, // ldp x1, x2, [sp], #0x10 + 0xC0, 0x03, 0x5F, 0xD6, // ret + + // &afl_area_ptr_ptr + // &afl_prev_loc_ptr + +}; + +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { + + return true; + +} + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + guint64 current_pc = instr->address; + guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); + area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; + GumArm64Writer *cw = output->writer.arm64; + + if (current_log_impl == 0 || + !gum_arm64_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw, cw->pc, + current_log_impl) || + !gum_arm64_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw, cw->pc + 128, + current_log_impl)) { + + gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; + + gum_arm64_writer_put_b_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + current_log_impl = cw->pc; + gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, afl_log_code, sizeof(afl_log_code)); + + uint8_t **afl_area_ptr_ptr = &__afl_area_ptr; + uint64_t *afl_prev_loc_ptr = &previous_pc; + gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_area_ptr_ptr, + sizeof(afl_area_ptr_ptr)); + gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_prev_loc_ptr, + sizeof(afl_prev_loc_ptr)); + + gum_arm64_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + } + + gum_arm64_writer_put_stp_reg_reg_reg_offset( + cw, ARM64_REG_LR, ARM64_REG_X0, ARM64_REG_SP, -(16 + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE), + GUM_INDEX_PRE_ADJUST); + gum_arm64_writer_put_ldr_reg_u64(cw, ARM64_REG_X0, area_offset); + gum_arm64_writer_put_bl_imm(cw, current_log_impl); + gum_arm64_writer_put_ldp_reg_reg_reg_offset( + cw, ARM64_REG_LR, ARM64_REG_X0, ARM64_REG_SP, 16 + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE, + GUM_INDEX_POST_ADJUST); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..901f3bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + +static GumAddress current_log_impl = GUM_ADDRESS(0); + +static const guint8 afl_log_code[] = { + + // 0xcc, + + 0x9c, /* pushfq */ + 0x51, /* push rcx */ + 0x52, /* push rdx */ + + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x0d, 0x28, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov rcx, sym.&previous_pc */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x11, /* mov rdx, qword [rcx] */ + 0x48, 0x31, 0xfa, /* xor rdx, rdi */ + + 0x48, 0x03, 0x15, 0x13, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* add rdx, sym._afl_area_ptr_ptr */ + + 0x80, 0x02, 0x01, /* add byte ptr [rdx], 1 */ + 0x80, 0x12, 0x00, /* adc byte ptr [rdx], 0 */ + 0x48, 0xd1, 0xef, /* shr rdi, 1 */ + 0x48, 0x89, 0x39, /* mov qword [rcx], rdi */ + + 0x5a, /* pop rdx */ + 0x59, /* pop rcx */ + 0x9d, /* popfq */ + + 0xc3, /* ret */ + 0x90, 0x90, 0x90 /* nop pad */ + + /* Read-only data goes here: */ + /* uint8_t* __afl_area_ptr */ + /* uint64_t* &previous_pc */ + +}; + +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { + + return true; + +} + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + guint64 current_pc = instr->address; + guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); + area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; + GumX86Writer *cw = output->writer.x86; + + if (current_log_impl == 0 || + !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc, current_log_impl) || + !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc + 128, + current_log_impl)) { + + gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; + + gum_x86_writer_put_jmp_near_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + current_log_impl = cw->pc; + gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, afl_log_code, sizeof(afl_log_code)); + + uint64_t *afl_prev_loc_ptr = &previous_pc; + gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&__afl_area_ptr, + sizeof(__afl_area_ptr)); + gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_prev_loc_ptr, + sizeof(afl_prev_loc_ptr)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + } + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RDI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RDI, area_offset); + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address(cw, current_log_impl); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RDI); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b8cbbba --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) + +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + FATAL("Optimized coverage not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/interceptor.c b/frida_mode/src/interceptor.c index ba05a80a..8d41b075 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/interceptor.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/interceptor.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #include "frida-gum.h" + #include "debug.h" #include "interceptor.h" @@ -14,3 +15,21 @@ void intercept(void *address, gpointer replacement, gpointer user_data) { } +void unintercept(void *address) { + + GumInterceptor *interceptor = gum_interceptor_obtain(); + + gum_interceptor_begin_transaction(interceptor); + gum_interceptor_revert(interceptor, address); + gum_interceptor_end_transaction(interceptor); + gum_interceptor_flush(interceptor); + +} + +void unintercept_self(void) { + + GumInvocationContext *ctx = gum_interceptor_get_current_invocation(); + unintercept(ctx->function); + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/lib.c b/frida_mode/src/lib.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..326d4819 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/lib.c @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "lib.h" + +#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__) + #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32 +typedef Elf32_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr; +typedef Elf32_Phdr Elf_Phdr; +typedef Elf32_Shdr Elf_Shdr; +#elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__x86_64__) + #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64 +typedef Elf64_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr; +typedef Elf64_Phdr Elf_Phdr; +typedef Elf64_Shdr Elf_Shdr; +#else + #error "Unsupported platform" +#endif + +typedef struct { + + gchar name[PATH_MAX + 1]; + gchar path[PATH_MAX + 1]; + GumAddress base_address; + gsize size; + +} lib_details_t; + +static guint64 text_base = 0; +static guint64 text_limit = 0; + +static gboolean lib_find_exe(const GumModuleDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { + + lib_details_t *lib_details = (lib_details_t *)user_data; + + memcpy(lib_details->name, details->name, PATH_MAX); + memcpy(lib_details->path, details->path, PATH_MAX); + lib_details->base_address = details->range->base_address; + lib_details->size = details->range->size; + return FALSE; + +} + +static gboolean lib_is_little_endian(void) { + + int probe = 1; + return *(char *)&probe; + +} + +static void lib_validate_hdr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr) { + + if (hdr->e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0) FATAL("Invalid e_ident[0]"); + if (hdr->e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1) FATAL("Invalid e_ident[1]"); + if (hdr->e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2) FATAL("Invalid e_ident[2]"); + if (hdr->e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3) FATAL("Invalid e_ident[3]"); + if (hdr->e_ident[4] != ELFCLASS) FATAL("Invalid class"); + if (hdr->e_ident[5] != (lib_is_little_endian() ? ELFDATA2LSB : ELFDATA2MSB)) + FATAL("Invalid endian"); + if (hdr->e_ident[6] != EV_CURRENT) FATAL("Invalid version"); + if (hdr->e_type != ET_DYN) FATAL("Invalid type"); + if (hdr->e_version != EV_CURRENT) FATAL("Invalid e_version"); + if (hdr->e_phoff != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) FATAL("Invalid e_phoff"); + if (hdr->e_ehsize != sizeof(Elf_Ehdr)) FATAL("Invalid e_ehsize"); + if (hdr->e_phentsize != sizeof(Elf_Phdr)) FATAL("Invalid e_phentsize"); + if (hdr->e_shentsize != sizeof(Elf_Shdr)) FATAL("Invalid e_shentsize"); + +} + +static void lib_read_text_section(lib_details_t *lib_details, Elf_Ehdr *hdr) { + + Elf_Shdr *shdr; + Elf_Shdr *shstrtab; + char * shstr; + char * section_name; + Elf_Shdr *curr; + char text_name[] = ".text"; + + shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)((char *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff); + shstrtab = &shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx]; + shstr = (char *)hdr + shstrtab->sh_offset; + + OKF("shdr: %p", shdr); + OKF("shstrtab: %p", shstrtab); + OKF("shstr: %p", shstr); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + + curr = &shdr[i]; + + if (curr->sh_name == 0) continue; + + section_name = &shstr[curr->sh_name]; + OKF("Section: %2lu - base: 0x%016lX size: 0x%016lX %s", i, curr->sh_addr, + curr->sh_size, section_name); + if (memcmp(section_name, text_name, sizeof(text_name)) == 0 && + text_base == 0) { + + text_base = lib_details->base_address + curr->sh_addr; + text_limit = lib_details->base_address + curr->sh_addr + curr->sh_size; + OKF("> text_addr: 0x%016lX", text_base); + OKF("> text_limit: 0x%016lX", text_limit); + + } + + } + +} + +static void lib_get_text_section(lib_details_t *details) { + + int fd = -1; + off_t len; + Elf_Ehdr *hdr; + + fd = open(details->path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { FATAL("Failed to open %s", details->path); } + + len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + + if (len == (off_t)-1) { FATAL("Failed to lseek %s", details->path); } + + OKF("len: %ld\n", len); + + hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + if (hdr == MAP_FAILED) { FATAL("Failed to map %s", details->path); } + + lib_validate_hdr(hdr); + lib_read_text_section(details, hdr); + + munmap(hdr, len); + close(fd); + +} + +void lib_init(void) { + + lib_details_t lib_details; + gum_process_enumerate_modules(lib_find_exe, &lib_details); + OKF("Executable: 0x%016lx - %s", lib_details.base_address, lib_details.path); + lib_get_text_section(&lib_details); + +} + +guint64 lib_get_text_base(void) { + + if (text_base == 0) FATAL("Lib not initialized"); + return text_base; + +} + +guint64 lib_get_text_limit(void) { + + if (text_limit == 0) FATAL("Lib not initialized"); + return text_limit; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/main.c b/frida_mode/src/main.c index 7505c2f9..f712a8c0 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/main.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/main.c @@ -10,13 +10,17 @@ #endif #include "frida-gum.h" + #include "config.h" #include "debug.h" -#include "interceptor.h" #include "instrument.h" +#include "interceptor.h" +#include "lib.h" +#include "persistent.h" #include "prefetch.h" #include "ranges.h" +#include "stalker.h" #ifdef __APPLE__ extern mach_port_t mach_task_self(); @@ -30,16 +34,15 @@ extern int __libc_start_main(int *(main)(int, char **, char **), int argc, typedef int *(*main_fn_t)(int argc, char **argv, char **envp); -static main_fn_t main_fn = NULL; -static GumStalker * stalker = NULL; +static main_fn_t main_fn = NULL; + static GumMemoryRange code_range = {0}; -extern void __afl_manual_init(); -extern __thread uint64_t previous_pc; +extern void __afl_manual_init(); -static int on_fork() { +static int on_fork(void) { - prefetch_read(stalker); + prefetch_read(); return fork(); } @@ -70,37 +73,46 @@ static void on_main_os(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { static int *on_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { + void *fork_addr; on_main_os(argc, argv, envp); - stalker = gum_stalker_new(); - if (stalker == NULL) { FATAL("Failed to initialize stalker"); } + unintercept_self(); - gum_stalker_set_trust_threshold(stalker, 0); - - GumStalkerTransformer *transformer = - gum_stalker_transformer_make_from_callback(instr_basic_block, NULL, NULL); + stalker_init(); + lib_init(); instrument_init(); + persistent_init(); prefetch_init(); - ranges_init(stalker); + ranges_init(); - intercept(fork, on_fork, stalker); + fork_addr = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(gum_module_find_export_by_name(NULL, "fork")); + intercept(fork_addr, on_fork, NULL); - gum_stalker_follow_me(stalker, transformer, NULL); - gum_stalker_deactivate(stalker); + stalker_start(); + stalker_pause(); __afl_manual_init(); /* Child here */ previous_pc = 0; - prefetch_start(stalker); + stalker_resume(); main_fn(argc, argv, envp); - _exit(0); } -#ifdef __APPLE__ -static void intercept_main() { +#if defined(EMBEDDED) +extern int *main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp); + +static void intercept_main(void) { + + main_fn = main; + intercept(main, on_main, NULL); + +} + +#elif defined(__APPLE__) +static void intercept_main(void) { mach_port_t task = mach_task_self(); OKF("Task Id: %u", task); @@ -119,13 +131,14 @@ static int on_libc_start_main(int *(main)(int, char **, char **), int argc, void(*stack_end)) { main_fn = main; + unintercept_self(); intercept(main, on_main, NULL); return __libc_start_main(main, argc, ubp_av, init, fini, rtld_fini, stack_end); } -static void intercept_main() { +static void intercept_main(void) { intercept(__libc_start_main, on_libc_start_main, NULL); @@ -133,7 +146,7 @@ static void intercept_main() { #endif -__attribute__((constructor)) static void init() { +__attribute__((constructor)) static void init(void) { gum_init_embedded(); if (!gum_stalker_is_supported()) { diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe3a1d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +#include + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#include "persistent.h" +#include "util.h" + +int __afl_sharedmem_fuzzing = 0; +afl_persistent_hook_fn hook = NULL; +guint64 persistent_start = 0; +guint64 persistent_count = 0; + +void persistent_init(void) { + + char *hook_name = getenv("AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK"); + + persistent_start = util_read_address("AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR"); + persistent_count = util_read_num("AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT"); + + if (persistent_count != 0 && persistent_start == 0) + FATAL( + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR must be specified if " + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT is"); + + if (persistent_start != 0 && persistent_count == 0) persistent_count = 1000; + + if (persistent_count != 0 && persistent_count < 100) + WARNF("Persistent count out of recommended range (<100)"); + + if (persistent_count > 10000) + WARNF("Persistent count out of recommended range (<10000)"); + + if (persistent_start != 0 && !persistent_is_supported()) + FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + + OKF("Instrumentation - persistent mode [%c] (0x%016lX)", + persistent_start == 0 ? ' ' : 'X', persistent_start); + OKF("Instrumentation - persistent count [%c] (%ld)", + persistent_start == 0 ? ' ' : 'X', persistent_count); + OKF("Instrumentation - hook [%s]", hook_name); + + if (hook_name != NULL) { + + void *hook_obj = dlopen(hook_name, RTLD_NOW); + if (hook_obj == NULL) + FATAL("Failed to load AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK (%s)", hook_name); + + int (*afl_persistent_hook_init_ptr)(void) = + dlsym(hook_obj, "afl_persistent_hook_init"); + if (afl_persistent_hook_init_ptr == NULL) + FATAL("Failed to find afl_persistent_hook_init in %s", hook_name); + + if (afl_persistent_hook_init_ptr() == 0) + FATAL("afl_persistent_hook_init returned a failure"); + + hook = (afl_persistent_hook_fn)dlsym(hook_obj, "afl_persistent_hook"); + if (hook == NULL) + FATAL("Failed to find afl_persistent_hook in %s", hook_name); + + __afl_sharedmem_fuzzing = 1; + + } + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..10dab3b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "persistent.h" + +#if defined(__arm__) + +struct arm_regs { + + uint32_t r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10; + + union { + + uint32_t r11; + uint32_t fp; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t r12; + uint32_t ip; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t r13; + uint32_t sp; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t r14; + uint32_t lr; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t r15; + uint32_t pc; + + }; + + uint32_t cpsr; + + uint8_t vfp_zregs[32][16]; + uint32_t vfp_xregs[16]; + +}; + +typedef struct arm_regs arch_api_regs; + +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a18ac2c --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__aarch64__) + +struct arm64_regs { + + uint64_t x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10; + + union { + + uint64_t x11; + uint32_t fp_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x12; + uint32_t ip_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x13; + uint32_t sp_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x14; + uint32_t lr_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x15; + uint32_t pc_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x16; + uint64_t ip0; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x17; + uint64_t ip1; + + }; + + uint64_t x18, x19, x20, x21, x22, x23, x24, x25, x26, x27, x28; + + union { + + uint64_t x29; + uint64_t fp; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x30; + uint64_t lr; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x31; + uint64_t sp; + + }; + + // the zero register is not saved here ofc + + uint64_t pc; + + uint32_t cpsr; + + uint8_t vfp_zregs[32][16 * 16]; + uint8_t vfp_pregs[17][32]; + uint32_t vfp_xregs[16]; + +}; + +typedef struct arm64_regs arch_api_regs; + +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0cabbf24 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" + +#include "instrument.h" +#include "persistent.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + +struct x86_64_regs { + + uint64_t rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rdi, rsi, rbp, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, + r15; + + union { + + uint64_t rip; + uint64_t pc; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t rsp; + uint64_t sp; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t rflags; + uint64_t flags; + + }; + + uint8_t zmm_regs[32][64]; + +}; + +typedef struct x86_64_regs arch_api_regs; + +static arch_api_regs saved_regs = {0}; +static void * saved_return = NULL; + +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { + + return true; + +} + +static void instrument_persitent_save_regs(GumX86Writer * cw, + struct x86_64_regs *regs) { + + GumAddress regs_address = GUM_ADDRESS(regs); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + + /* Should be pushing FPU here, but meh */ + gum_x86_writer_put_pushfx(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, regs_address); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 1), + GUM_REG_RBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 2), + GUM_REG_RCX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 3), + GUM_REG_RDX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 4), + GUM_REG_RDI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 5), + GUM_REG_RSI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 6), + GUM_REG_RBP); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 7), + GUM_REG_R8); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 8), + GUM_REG_R9); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 9), + GUM_REG_R10); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 10), + GUM_REG_R11); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 11), + GUM_REG_R12); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 12), + GUM_REG_R13); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 13), + GUM_REG_R14); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 14), + GUM_REG_R15); + + /* Store RIP */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, + GUM_ADDRESS(persistent_start)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 15), + GUM_REG_RBX); + + /* Store adjusted RSP */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RSP); + + /* RED_ZONE + Saved flags, RAX, alignment */ + gum_x86_writer_put_add_reg_imm(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE + (0x8 * 3)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 16), + GUM_REG_RBX); + + /* Save the flags */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RSP, 0x8); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 17), + GUM_REG_RBX); + + /* Save the RAX */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RSP, 0x0); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 0), + GUM_REG_RBX); + + /* Pop the saved values */ + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, 0x10); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +static void instrument_persitent_restore_regs(GumX86Writer * cw, + struct x86_64_regs *regs) { + + GumAddress regs_address = GUM_ADDRESS(regs); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, regs_address); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 2)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RDX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 3)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RDI, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 4)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RSI, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 5)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBP, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 6)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R8, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 7)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R9, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 8)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R10, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 9)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R11, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 10)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R12, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 11)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R13, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 12)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R14, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 13)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R15, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 14)); + + /* Don't restore RIP or RSP */ + + /* Restore RBX, RAX & Flags */ + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 1)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 0)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 17)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_popfx(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +static void instrument_save_ret(GumX86Writer *cw, void **saved_return_ptr) { + + GumAddress saved_return_address = GUM_ADDRESS(saved_return_ptr); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, saved_return_address); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RSP, + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE + 0x10); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, 0, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +static void instrument_jump_ret(GumX86Writer *cw, void **saved_return_ptr) { + + GumAddress saved_return_address = GUM_ADDRESS(saved_return_ptr); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + + /* Place holder for ret */ + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, saved_return_address); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, GUM_REG_RAX, 0); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, 0x8, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_ret_imm(cw, GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); + +} + +static int instrument_afl_persistent_loop_func(void) { + + int ret = __afl_persistent_loop(persistent_count); + previous_pc = 0; + return ret; + +} + +static int instrument_afl_persistent_loop(GumX86Writer *cw) { + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address_with_arguments( + cw, GUM_CALL_CAPI, GUM_ADDRESS(instrument_afl_persistent_loop_func), 0); + gum_x86_writer_put_test_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, GUM_REG_RAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +static void persistent_prologue_hook(GumX86Writer * cw, + struct x86_64_regs *regs) { + + if (hook == NULL) return; + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, + GUM_ADDRESS(__afl_fuzz_len)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, GUM_REG_RCX, 0); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_u64(cw, GUM_REG_RDI, 0xffffffff); + gum_x86_writer_put_and_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, GUM_REG_RDI); + + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address_with_arguments( + cw, GUM_CALL_CAPI, GUM_ADDRESS(hook), 4, GUM_ARG_ADDRESS, + GUM_ADDRESS(regs), GUM_ARG_ADDRESS, GUM_ADDRESS(0), GUM_ARG_ADDRESS, + GUM_ADDRESS(__afl_fuzz_ptr), GUM_ARG_REGISTER, GUM_REG_RCX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + /* + * SAVE REGS + * SAVE RET + * POP RET + * loop: + * CALL instrument_afl_persistent_loop + * TEST EAX, EAX + * JZ end: + * call hook (optionally) + * RESTORE REGS + * call original + * jmp loop: + * + * end: + * JMP SAVED RET + * + * original: + * INSTRUMENTED PERSISTENT FUNC + */ + + GumX86Writer *cw = output->writer.x86; + + gconstpointer loop = cw->code + 1; + // gum_x86_writer_put_breakpoint(cw); + + /* Stack must be 16-byte aligned per ABI */ + instrument_persitent_save_regs(cw, &saved_regs); + + /* Stash and pop the return value */ + instrument_save_ret(cw, &saved_return); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, (8)); + + /* loop: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, loop); + + /* call instrument_prologue_func */ + instrument_afl_persistent_loop(cw); + + /* jz done */ + gconstpointer done = cw->code + 1; + gum_x86_writer_put_jcc_near_label(cw, X86_INS_JE, done, GUM_UNLIKELY); + + /* Optionally call the persistent hook */ + persistent_prologue_hook(cw, &saved_regs); + + instrument_persitent_restore_regs(cw, &saved_regs); + gconstpointer original = cw->code + 1; + /* call original */ + gum_x86_writer_put_call_near_label(cw, original); + /* jmp loop */ + gum_x86_writer_put_jmp_near_label(cw, loop); + + /* done: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, done); + + instrument_jump_ret(cw, &saved_return); + + /* original: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, original); + + gum_x86_writer_flush(cw); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4daa61a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "persistent.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) + +struct x86_regs { + + uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, edi, esi, ebp; + + union { + + uint32_t eip; + uint32_t pc; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t esp; + uint32_t sp; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t eflags; + uint32_t flags; + + }; + + uint8_t xmm_regs[8][16]; + +}; + +typedef struct x86_regs arch_api_regs; + +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/prefetch.c b/frida_mode/src/prefetch.c index 64633c1c..65c09fba 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/prefetch.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/prefetch.c @@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ #include #include "frida-gum.h" -#include "prefetch.h" + #include "debug.h" +#include "prefetch.h" +#include "stalker.h" + #define TRUST 0 #define PREFETCH_SIZE 65536 #define PREFETCH_ENTRIES ((PREFETCH_SIZE - sizeof(size_t)) / sizeof(void *)) @@ -49,8 +52,9 @@ void prefetch_write(void *addr) { /* * Read the IPC region one block at the time and prefetch it */ -void prefetch_read(GumStalker *stalker) { +void prefetch_read(void) { + GumStalker *stalker = stalker_get(); if (prefetch_data == NULL) return; for (size_t i = 0; i < prefetch_data->count; i++) { @@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ void prefetch_read(GumStalker *stalker) { } -void prefetch_init() { +void prefetch_init(void) { g_assert_cmpint(sizeof(prefetch_data_t), ==, PREFETCH_SIZE); gboolean prefetch = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH") == NULL); @@ -106,16 +110,3 @@ void prefetch_init() { } -__attribute__((noinline)) static void prefetch_activation() { - - asm volatile(""); - -} - -void prefetch_start(GumStalker *stalker) { - - gum_stalker_activate(stalker, prefetch_activation); - prefetch_activation(); - -} - diff --git a/frida_mode/src/ranges.c b/frida_mode/src/ranges.c index 49ef5a62..6fcbd258 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/ranges.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/ranges.c @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@ -// 0x123-0x321 -// module.so +#include "frida-gum.h" -#include "ranges.h" #include "debug.h" +#include "lib.h" +#include "ranges.h" +#include "stalker.h" + #define MAX_RANGES 20 typedef struct { @@ -14,15 +16,11 @@ typedef struct { } convert_name_ctx_t; -typedef struct { - - GumStalker *stalker; - GArray * array; - -} include_range_ctx_t; - -GArray * ranges = NULL; -gboolean exclude_ranges = false; +GArray *module_ranges = NULL; +GArray *libs_ranges = NULL; +GArray *include_ranges = NULL; +GArray *exclude_ranges = NULL; +GArray *ranges = NULL; static void convert_address_token(gchar *token, GumMemoryRange *range) { @@ -159,214 +157,395 @@ static void convert_token(gchar *token, GumMemoryRange *range) { } -static gboolean include_ranges(const GumRangeDetails *details, - gpointer user_data) { +gint range_sort(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) { - include_range_ctx_t *ctx = (include_range_ctx_t *)user_data; - GArray * array = (GArray *)ctx->array; - GumAddress base = details->range->base_address; - GumAddress limit = details->range->base_address + details->range->size; + return ((GumMemoryRange *)a)->base_address - + ((GumMemoryRange *)b)->base_address; - OKF("Range for inclusion 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", - base, limit); +} - for (int i = 0; i < array->len; i++) { +static gboolean print_ranges_callback(const GumRangeDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { - GumMemoryRange *range = &g_array_index(array, GumMemoryRange, i); - GumAddress range_base = range->base_address; - GumAddress range_limit = range->base_address + range->size; + if (details->file == NULL) { - /* Before the region */ - if (range_limit < base) { continue; } + OKF("MAP - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", + details->range->base_address, + details->range->base_address + details->range->size); - /* After the region */ - if (range_base > limit) { + } else { - GumMemoryRange exclude = {.base_address = base, .size = limit - base}; - OKF("\t Excluding 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x", - base, limit); - gum_stalker_exclude(ctx->stalker, &exclude); - return true; + OKF("MAP - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "X %s(0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x)", + details->range->base_address, + details->range->base_address + details->range->size, + details->file->path, details->file->offset); - } + } - /* Overlap the start of the region */ - if (range_base < base) { + return true; - /* Range contains the region */ - if (range_limit > limit) { +} - return true; +static void print_ranges(char *key, GArray *ranges) { - } else { + OKF("Range: %s Length: %d", key, ranges->len); + for (int i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) { - base = range_limit; - continue; + GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); + GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; + OKF("Range: %s Idx: %3d - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", + key, i, curr->base_address, curr_limit); - } + } - /* Overlap the end of the region */ +} - } else { +static gboolean collect_module_ranges_callback(const GumRangeDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { - GumMemoryRange exclude = {.base_address = base, - .size = range_base - base}; - OKF("\t Excluding 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x", - base, range_base); - gum_stalker_exclude(ctx->stalker, &exclude); - /* Extend past the end of the region */ - if (range_limit >= limit) { + GArray * ranges = (GArray *)user_data; + GumMemoryRange range = *details->range; + g_array_append_val(ranges, range); + return TRUE; - return true; +} - /* Contained within the region */ +static GArray *collect_module_ranges(void) { - } else { + GArray *result; + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); + gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_NO_ACCESS, + collect_module_ranges_callback, result); + print_ranges("Modules", result); + return result; - base = range_limit; - continue; +} - } +static GArray *collect_ranges(char *env_key) { - } + char * env_val; + gchar ** tokens; + int token_count; + GumMemoryRange range; + int i; + GArray * result; + + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); + + env_val = getenv(env_key); + if (env_val == NULL) return result; + + tokens = g_strsplit(env_val, ",", MAX_RANGES); + + for (token_count = 0; tokens[token_count] != NULL; token_count++) + ; + + for (i = 0; i < token_count; i++) { + + convert_token(tokens[i], &range); + g_array_append_val(result, range); } - GumMemoryRange exclude = {.base_address = base, .size = limit - base}; - OKF("\t Excluding 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", - base, limit); - gum_stalker_exclude(ctx->stalker, &exclude); - return true; + g_array_sort(result, range_sort); -} + /* Check for overlaps */ + for (i = 1; i < token_count; i++) { -gint range_sort(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) { + GumMemoryRange *prev = &g_array_index(result, GumMemoryRange, i - 1); + GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(result, GumMemoryRange, i); + GumAddress prev_limit = prev->base_address + prev->size; + GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; + if (prev_limit > curr->base_address) { - return ((GumMemoryRange *)a)->base_address - - ((GumMemoryRange *)b)->base_address; + FATAL("OVerlapping ranges 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", + prev->base_address, prev_limit, curr->base_address, curr_limit); + + } + + } + + print_ranges(env_key, result); + + g_strfreev(tokens); + + return result; } -static gboolean print_ranges(const GumRangeDetails *details, - gpointer user_data) { +static GArray *collect_libs_ranges(void) { - if (details->file == NULL) { + GArray * result; + GumMemoryRange range; + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); - OKF("MAP - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", - details->range->base_address, - details->range->base_address + details->range->size); + if (getenv("AFL_INST_LIBS") == NULL) { + + range.base_address = lib_get_text_base(); + range.size = lib_get_text_limit() - lib_get_text_base(); } else { - OKF("MAP - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "X %s(0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x)", - details->range->base_address, - details->range->base_address + details->range->size, - details->file->path, details->file->offset); + range.base_address = 0; + range.size = G_MAXULONG; } + g_array_append_val(result, range); + + print_ranges("AFL_INST_LIBS", result); + + return result; + +} + +static gboolean intersect_range(GumMemoryRange *rr, GumMemoryRange *ra, + GumMemoryRange *rb) { + + GumAddress rab = ra->base_address; + GumAddress ral = rab + ra->size; + + GumAddress rbb = rb->base_address; + GumAddress rbl = rbb + rb->size; + + GumAddress rrb = 0; + GumAddress rrl = 0; + + rr->base_address = 0; + rr->size = 0; + + /* ra is before rb */ + if (ral < rbb) { return false; } + + /* ra is after rb */ + if (rab > rbl) { return true; } + + /* The largest of the two base addresses */ + rrb = rab > rbb ? rab : rbb; + + /* The smallest of the two limits */ + rrl = ral < rbl ? ral : rbl; + + rr->base_address = rrb; + rr->size = rrl - rrb; return true; } -void ranges_init(GumStalker *stalker) { +static GArray *intersect_ranges(GArray *a, GArray *b) { - char * showmaps; - char * include; - char * exclude; - char * list; - gchar ** tokens; - int token_count; - GumMemoryRange range; + GArray * result; + GumMemoryRange *ra; + GumMemoryRange *rb; + GumMemoryRange ri; - int i; + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); - showmaps = getenv("AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS"); - include = getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES"); - exclude = getenv("AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES"); + for (int i = 0; i < a->len; i++) { - if (showmaps) { + ra = &g_array_index(a, GumMemoryRange, i); + for (int j = 0; j < b->len; j++) { - gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_NO_ACCESS, print_ranges, NULL); + rb = &g_array_index(b, GumMemoryRange, j); - } + if (!intersect_range(&ri, ra, rb)) { break; } + + if (ri.size == 0) { continue; } - if (include != NULL && exclude != NULL) { + g_array_append_val(result, ri); - FATAL( - "Cannot specifify both AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES and " - "AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES"); + } } - if (include == NULL && exclude == NULL) { return; } + return result; - list = include == NULL ? exclude : include; - exclude_ranges = include == NULL ? true : false; +} - tokens = g_strsplit(list, ",", MAX_RANGES); +static GArray *subtract_ranges(GArray *a, GArray *b) { - for (token_count = 0; tokens[token_count] != NULL; token_count++) - ; + GArray * result; + GumMemoryRange *ra; + GumAddress ral; + GumMemoryRange *rb; + GumMemoryRange ri; + GumMemoryRange rs; - ranges = g_array_sized_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange), token_count); + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); - for (i = 0; i < token_count; i++) { + for (int i = 0; i < a->len; i++) { - convert_token(tokens[i], &range); - g_array_append_val(ranges, range); + ra = &g_array_index(a, GumMemoryRange, i); + ral = ra->base_address + ra->size; + for (int j = 0; j < b->len; j++) { + + rb = &g_array_index(b, GumMemoryRange, j); + + /* + * If rb is after ra, we have no more possible intersections and we can + * simply keep the remaining range + */ + if (!intersect_range(&ri, ra, rb)) { break; } + + /* + * If there is no intersection, then rb must be before ra, so we must + * continue + */ + if (ri.size == 0) { continue; } + + /* + * If the intersection is part way through the range, then we keep the + * start of the range + */ + if (ra->base_address < ri.base_address) { + + rs.base_address = ra->base_address; + rs.size = ri.base_address - ra->base_address; + g_array_append_val(result, rs); + + } + + /* + * If the intersection extends past the limit of the range, then we should + * continue with the next range + */ + if ((ri.base_address + ri.size) > ral) { + + ra->base_address = ral; + ra->size = 0; + break; + + } + + /* + * Otherwise we advance the base of the range to the end of the + * intersection and continue with the remainder of the range + */ + ra->base_address = ri.base_address + ri.size; + ra->size = ral - ra->base_address; + + } + + /* + * When we have processed all the possible intersections, we add what is + * left + */ + if (ra->size != 0) g_array_append_val(result, *ra); } - g_array_sort(ranges, range_sort); + return result; - /* Check for overlaps */ - for (i = 1; i < token_count; i++) { +} - GumMemoryRange *prev = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i - 1); - GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); - GumAddress prev_limit = prev->base_address + prev->size; - GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; - if (prev_limit > curr->base_address) { +static GArray *merge_ranges(GArray *a) { - FATAL("OVerlapping ranges 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", - prev->base_address, prev_limit, curr->base_address, curr_limit); + GArray * result; + GumMemoryRange rp; + GumMemoryRange *r; + + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); + if (a->len == 0) return result; + + rp = g_array_index(a, GumMemoryRange, 0); + + for (int i = 1; i < a->len; i++) { + + r = &g_array_index(a, GumMemoryRange, i); + + if (rp.base_address + rp.size == r->base_address) { + + rp.size += r->size; + + } else { + + g_array_append_val(result, rp); + rp.base_address = r->base_address; + rp.size = r->size; + continue; } } - for (i = 0; i < token_count; i++) { + g_array_append_val(result, rp); - GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); - GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; - OKF("Range %3d - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", - i, curr->base_address, curr_limit); + return result; + +} + +void ranges_init(void) { + + GumMemoryRange ri; + GArray * step1; + GArray * step2; + GArray * step3; + GArray * step4; + GumMemoryRange *r; + GumStalker * stalker; + + if (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS") != NULL) { + + gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_NO_ACCESS, print_ranges_callback, + NULL); } - if (include == NULL) { + module_ranges = collect_module_ranges(); + libs_ranges = collect_libs_ranges(); + include_ranges = collect_ranges("AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES"); - for (i = 0; i < token_count; i++) { + /* If include ranges is empty, then assume everything is included */ + if (include_ranges->len == 0) { - gum_stalker_exclude(stalker, &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i)); + ri.base_address = 0; + ri.size = G_MAXULONG; + g_array_append_val(include_ranges, ri); - } + } - } else { + exclude_ranges = collect_ranges("AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES"); - include_range_ctx_t ctx = {.stalker = stalker, .array = ranges}; - gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_NO_ACCESS, include_ranges, &ctx); + /* Intersect with .text section of main executable unless AFL_INST_LIBS */ + step1 = intersect_ranges(module_ranges, libs_ranges); + print_ranges("step1", step1); + + /* Intersect with AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES */ + step2 = intersect_ranges(step1, include_ranges); + print_ranges("step2", step2); + + /* Subtract AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES */ + step3 = subtract_ranges(step2, exclude_ranges); + print_ranges("step3", step3); + + /* + * After step3, we have the total ranges to be instrumented, we now subtract + * that from the original ranges of the modules to configure stalker. + */ + + step4 = subtract_ranges(module_ranges, step3); + print_ranges("step4", step4); + + ranges = merge_ranges(step4); + print_ranges("final", ranges); + + stalker = stalker_get(); + + for (int i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) { + + r = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); + gum_stalker_exclude(stalker, r); } - g_strfreev(tokens); + g_array_free(step4, TRUE); + g_array_free(step3, TRUE); + g_array_free(step2, TRUE); + g_array_free(step1, TRUE); } @@ -382,13 +561,13 @@ gboolean range_is_excluded(gpointer address) { GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; - if (test < curr->base_address) { return !exclude_ranges; } + if (test < curr->base_address) { return false; } - if (test < curr_limit) { return exclude_ranges; } + if (test < curr_limit) { return true; } } - return !exclude_ranges; + return false; } diff --git a/frida_mode/src/stalker.c b/frida_mode/src/stalker.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5ee519ba --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/stalker.c @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" +#include "stalker.h" + +static GumStalker *stalker = NULL; + +void stalker_init(void) { + + stalker = gum_stalker_new(); + if (stalker == NULL) { FATAL("Failed to initialize stalker"); } + + gum_stalker_set_trust_threshold(stalker, 0); + +} + +GumStalker *stalker_get(void) { + + if (stalker == NULL) { FATAL("Stalker uninitialized"); } + return stalker; + +} + +__attribute__((noinline)) static void stalker_activation(void) { + + asm volatile(""); + +} + +void stalker_start(void) { + + GumStalkerTransformer *transformer = instrument_get_transformer(); + gum_stalker_follow_me(stalker, transformer, NULL); + +} + +void stalker_pause(void) { + + gum_stalker_deactivate(stalker); + +} + +void stalker_resume(void) { + + gum_stalker_activate(stalker, stalker_activation); + stalker_activation(); + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/util.c b/frida_mode/src/util.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f42afd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/util.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +#include "util.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +guint64 util_read_address(char *key) { + + char *value_str = getenv(key); + + if (value_str == NULL) { return 0; } + + if (!g_str_has_prefix(value_str, "0x")) { + + FATAL("Invalid address should have 0x prefix: %s\n", value_str); + + } + + value_str = &value_str[2]; + + for (char *c = value_str; *c != '\0'; c++) { + + if (!g_ascii_isxdigit(*c)) { + + FATAL("Invalid address not formed of hex digits: %s\n", value_str); + + } + + } + + guint64 value = g_ascii_strtoull(value_str, NULL, 16); + if (value == 0) { + + FATAL("Invalid address failed hex conversion: %s\n", value_str); + + } + + return value; + +} + +guint64 util_read_num(char *key) { + + char *value_str = getenv(key); + + if (value_str == NULL) { return 0; } + + for (char *c = value_str; *c != '\0'; c++) { + + if (!g_ascii_isdigit(*c)) { + + FATAL("Invalid address not formed of decimal digits: %s\n", value_str); + + } + + } + + guint64 value = g_ascii_strtoull(value_str, NULL, 10); + if (value == 0) { + + FATAL("Invalid address failed numeric conversion: %s\n", value_str); + + } + + return value; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c203fc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../../)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +TEST_CMPLOG_DIR:=$(ROOT)qemu_mode/libcompcov/ +TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ=$(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR)compcovtest + +TEST_BIN:=$(PWD)../../build/test + + +TEST_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)in/ +CMP_LOG_INPUT:=$(TEST_DATA_DIR)in +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(shell $(PWD)get_section_addrs.py -f $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) -s .text -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" + AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(shell $(PWD)get_section_addrs.py -f $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) -s .text -b 0x0000555555554000) +endif + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TEST_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(CMP_LOG_INPUT): | $(TEST_DATA_DIR) + truncate -s 64 $@ + +$(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ): $(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR)compcovtest.cc + make -C $(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR) compcovtest + +qemu: $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) $(CMP_LOG_INPUT) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -c 0 \ + -l 3AT \ + -- \ + $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) @@ + +frida: $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) $(CMP_LOG_INPUT) + XAFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -c 0 \ + -l 3AT \ + -- \ + $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) @@ + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f648808b --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +import argparse +from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile + + +def process_file(file, section, base): + with open(file, "rb") as f: + for sect in ELFFile(f).iter_sections(): + if sect.name == section: + start = base + sect.header["sh_offset"] + end = start + sect.header["sh_size"] + print("0x%016x-0x%016x" % (start, end)) + return + + print("Section '%s' not found in '%s'" % (section, file)) + + +def hex_value(x): + return int(x, 16) + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Process some integers.") + parser.add_argument( + "-f", "--file", dest="file", type=str, help="elf file name", required=True + ) + parser.add_argument( + "-s", + "--section", + dest="section", + type=str, + help="elf section name", + required=True, + ) + parser.add_argument( + "-b", + "--base", + dest="base", + type=hex_value, + help="elf base address", + required=True, + ) + + args = parser.parse_args() + process_file(args.file, args.section, args.base) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c381f5ab --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)libpng/ +HARNESS_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)harness/ +PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)pngtest/ + +LIBPNG_FILE:=$(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR)libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz +LIBPNG_URL:=https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng12/older-releases/1.2.56/libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz +LIBPNG_DIR:=$(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR)libpng-1.2.56/ +LIBPNG_MAKEFILE:=$(LIBPNG_DIR)Makefile +LIBPNG_LIB:=$(LIBPNG_DIR).libs/libpng12.a + +HARNESS_FILE:=$(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR)StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c +HARNESS_OBJ:=$(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR)StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.o +HARNESS_URL:="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llvm/llvm-project/main/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c" + +PNGTEST_FILE:=$(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR)target.cc +PNGTEST_OBJ:=$(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR)target.o +PNGTEST_URL:="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/fuzzbench/master/benchmarks/libpng-1.2.56/target.cc" + +TEST_BIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)test + +TEST_DATA_DIR:=$(LIBPNG_DIR)contrib/pngsuite/ + +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: $(TEST_BIN) + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +######### HARNESS ######## +$(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(HARNESS_FILE): | $(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR) + wget -O $@ $(HARNESS_URL) + +$(HARNESS_OBJ): $(HARNESS_FILE) + $(CC) -o $@ -c $< + +######### PNGTEST ######## + +$(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(PNGTEST_FILE): | $(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR) + wget -O $@ $(PNGTEST_URL) + +$(PNGTEST_OBJ): $(PNGTEST_FILE) | $(LIBPNG_DIR) + $(CXX) -std=c++11 -I $(LIBPNG_DIR) -o $@ -c $< + +######### LIBPNG ######## + +$(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(LIBPNG_FILE): | $(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR) + wget -O $@ $(LIBPNG_URL) + +$(LIBPNG_DIR): $(LIBPNG_FILE) + tar zxvf $(LIBPNG_FILE) -C $(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR) + +$(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE): | $(LIBPNG_DIR) + cd $(LIBPNG_DIR) && ./configure + +$(LIBPNG_LIB): $(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE) + make -C $(LIBPNG_DIR) + +######### TEST ######## + +$(TEST_BIN): $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) + $(CXX) \ + -o $@ \ + $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) \ + -lz \ + $(TEST_LDFLAGS) + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + +qemu: $(TEST_BIN) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ + +frida: $(TEST_BIN) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..25ddc782 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +TEST_BIN:=$(PWD)../build/test +TEST_DATA_DIR:=../build/libpng/libpng-1.2.56/contrib/pngsuite/ + +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x4000000000) + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x0000555555554000) +endif + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/test/png/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +qemu: | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_GPR=1 \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ + +frida: | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6458c212 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +import argparse +from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile + +def process_file(file, symbol, base): + with open(file, 'rb') as f: + elf = ELFFile(f) + symtab = elf.get_section_by_name('.symtab') + mains = symtab.get_symbol_by_name(symbol) + if len(mains) != 1: + print ("Failed to find main") + return 1 + + main_addr = mains[0]['st_value'] + main = base + main_addr + print ("0x%016x" % main) + return 0 + +def hex_value(x): + return int(x, 16) + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.') + parser.add_argument('-f', '--file', dest='file', type=str, + help='elf file name', required=True) + parser.add_argument('-s', '--symbol', dest='symbol', type=str, + help='symbol name', required=True) + parser.add_argument('-b', '--base', dest='base', type=hex_value, + help='elf base address', required=True) + + args = parser.parse_args() + return process_file (args.file, args.symbol, args.base) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + ret = main() + exit(ret) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2457287d --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR=$(ROOT)utils/aflpp_driver/ +AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR)aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so + +TEST_BIN:=$(PWD)../../build/test +TEST_DATA_DIR:=../../build/libpng/libpng-1.2.56/contrib/pngsuite/ + +AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)in +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x4000000000) + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x0000555555554000) +endif + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/test/png/persistent/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TEST_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT): | $(BUILD_DIR) + truncate -s 1M $@ + +$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ): | $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR) + make -C $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR) + +qemu: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_HOOK=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_GPR=1 \ + $(ROOT)/afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) + +frida: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) \ + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr.c b/frida_mode/test/testinstr.c deleted file mode 100644 index 37d47f91..00000000 --- a/frida_mode/test/testinstr.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,112 +0,0 @@ -/* - american fuzzy lop++ - a trivial program to test the build - -------------------------------------------------------- - Originally written by Michal Zalewski - Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved. - Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved. - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at: - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#ifdef __APPLE__ - #define TESTINSTR_SECTION -#else - #define TESTINSTR_SECTION __attribute__((section(".testinstr"))) -#endif - -TESTINSTR_SECTION void testinstr(char *buf, int len) { - - if (len < 1) return; - buf[len] = 0; - - // we support three input cases - if (buf[0] == '0') - printf("Looks like a zero to me!\n"); - else if (buf[0] == '1') - printf("Pretty sure that is a one!\n"); - else - printf("Neither one or zero? How quaint!\n"); - -} - -int main(int argc, char **argv) { - - char * file; - int fd = -1; - off_t len; - char * buf = NULL; - size_t n_read; - int result = -1; - - if (argc != 2) { return 1; } - - do { - - file = argv[1]; - - dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s\n", file); - - fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) { - - perror("open"); - break; - - } - - len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); - if (len < 0) { - - perror("lseek (SEEK_END)"); - break; - - } - - if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) { - - perror("lseek (SEEK_SET)"); - break; - - } - - buf = malloc(len); - if (buf == NULL) { - - perror("malloc"); - break; - - } - - n_read = read(fd, buf, len); - if (n_read != len) { - - perror("read"); - break; - - } - - dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); - - testinstr(buf, len); - dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Done: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); - - result = 0; - - } while (false); - - if (buf != NULL) { free(buf); } - - if (fd != -1) { close(fd); } - - return result; - -} - diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr.py b/frida_mode/test/testinstr.py deleted file mode 100755 index f648808b..00000000 --- a/frida_mode/test/testinstr.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python3 -import argparse -from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile - - -def process_file(file, section, base): - with open(file, "rb") as f: - for sect in ELFFile(f).iter_sections(): - if sect.name == section: - start = base + sect.header["sh_offset"] - end = start + sect.header["sh_size"] - print("0x%016x-0x%016x" % (start, end)) - return - - print("Section '%s' not found in '%s'" % (section, file)) - - -def hex_value(x): - return int(x, 16) - - -def main(): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Process some integers.") - parser.add_argument( - "-f", "--file", dest="file", type=str, help="elf file name", required=True - ) - parser.add_argument( - "-s", - "--section", - dest="section", - type=str, - help="elf section name", - required=True, - ) - parser.add_argument( - "-b", - "--base", - dest="base", - type=hex_value, - help="elf base address", - required=True, - ) - - args = parser.parse_args() - process_file(args.file, args.section, args.base) - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - main() diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9aa24ee5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ +TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)in/ +TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE:=$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR)in + +TESTINSTBIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)testinstr +TESTINSTSRC:=$(PWD)testinstr.c + +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: $(TESTINSTBIN) + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) + echo -n "000" > $@ + +$(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CC) -o $@ $< + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + + +qemu: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -Q \ + -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ + +frida: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e26fc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop++ - a trivial program to test the build + -------------------------------------------------------- + Originally written by Michal Zalewski + Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved. + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __APPLE__ + #define TESTINSTR_SECTION +#else + #define TESTINSTR_SECTION __attribute__((section(".testinstr"))) +#endif + +void testinstr(char *buf, int len) { + + if (len < 1) return; + buf[len] = 0; + + // we support three input cases + if (buf[0] == '0') + printf("Looks like a zero to me!\n"); + else if (buf[0] == '1') + printf("Pretty sure that is a one!\n"); + else + printf("Neither one or zero? How quaint!\n"); + +} + +TESTINSTR_SECTION int main(int argc, char **argv) { + + char * file; + int fd = -1; + off_t len; + char * buf = NULL; + size_t n_read; + int result = -1; + + if (argc != 2) { return 1; } + + do { + + file = argv[1]; + + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s\n", file); + + fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + + perror("open"); + break; + + } + + len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (len < 0) { + + perror("lseek (SEEK_END)"); + break; + + } + + if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) { + + perror("lseek (SEEK_SET)"); + break; + + } + + buf = malloc(len); + if (buf == NULL) { + + perror("malloc"); + break; + + } + + n_read = read(fd, buf, len); + if (n_read != len) { + + perror("read"); + break; + + } + + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); + + testinstr(buf, len); + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Done: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); + + result = 0; + + } while (false); + + if (buf != NULL) { free(buf); } + + if (fd != -1) { close(fd); } + + return result; + +} + diff --git a/include/envs.h b/include/envs.h index ebe98257..cd23ca3f 100644 --- a/include/envs.h +++ b/include/envs.h @@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ static char *afl_environment_variables[] = { "AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES", "AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT", "AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE", + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR", + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT", + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK", "AFL_FUZZER_ARGS", // oss-fuzz "AFL_GDB", "AFL_GCC_ALLOWLIST", diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c b/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c index 552bbea8..2089ce78 100644 --- a/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c +++ b/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c @@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ #endif #if defined(__HAIKU__) - extern ssize_t _kern_write(int fd, off_t pos, const void *buffer, size_t bufferSize); -#endif // HAIKU +extern ssize_t _kern_write(int fd, off_t pos, const void *buffer, + size_t bufferSize); +#endif // HAIKU u8 __afl_area_initial[MAP_INITIAL_SIZE]; u8 * __afl_area_ptr_dummy = __afl_area_initial; @@ -1754,11 +1755,11 @@ static int area_is_valid(void *ptr, size_t len) { if (unlikely(!ptr || __asan_region_is_poisoned(ptr, len))) { return 0; } - #ifndef __HAIKU__ - long r = syscall(SYS_write, __afl_dummy_fd[1], ptr, len); - #else - long r = _kern_write(__afl_dummy_fd[1], -1, ptr, len); - #endif // HAIKU +#ifndef __HAIKU__ + long r = syscall(SYS_write, __afl_dummy_fd[1], ptr, len); +#else + long r = _kern_write(__afl_dummy_fd[1], -1, ptr, len); +#endif // HAIKU if (r <= 0 || r > len) return 0; diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc index f6cdbe9e..68bd2fa5 100644 --- a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc +++ b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc @@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ class AFLLTOPass : public ModulePass { bool runOnModule(Module &M) override; protected: - uint32_t afl_global_id = 1, autodictionary = 1; - uint32_t function_minimum_size = 1; - uint32_t inst_blocks = 0, inst_funcs = 0, total_instr = 0; + uint32_t afl_global_id = 1, autodictionary = 1; + uint32_t function_minimum_size = 1; + uint32_t inst_blocks = 0, inst_funcs = 0, total_instr = 0; unsigned long long int map_addr = 0x10000; - char * skip_nozero = NULL; + char * skip_nozero = NULL; }; diff --git a/qemu_mode/qemuafl b/qemu_mode/qemuafl index d73b0336..d1ca56b8 160000 --- a/qemu_mode/qemuafl +++ b/qemu_mode/qemuafl @@ -1 +1 @@ -Subproject commit d73b0336b451fd034e5f469089fb7ee96c80adf2 +Subproject commit d1ca56b84e78f821406eef28d836918edfc8d610 diff --git a/src/afl-forkserver.c b/src/afl-forkserver.c index 727e7f8d..d533fd4a 100644 --- a/src/afl-forkserver.c +++ b/src/afl-forkserver.c @@ -416,7 +416,8 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv, struct rlimit r; - if (!fsrv->cmplog_binary && fsrv->qemu_mode == false) { + if (!fsrv->cmplog_binary && fsrv->qemu_mode == false && + fsrv->frida_mode == false) { unsetenv(CMPLOG_SHM_ENV_VAR); // we do not want that in non-cmplog fsrv diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c b/src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c index 27c6c413..c2e9c80f 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void cmplog_exec_child(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv) { if (fsrv->qemu_mode) { setenv("AFL_DISABLE_LLVM_INSTRUMENTATION", "1", 0); } - if (!fsrv->qemu_mode && argv[0] != fsrv->cmplog_binary) { + if (!fsrv->qemu_mode && !fsrv->frida_mode && argv[0] != fsrv->cmplog_binary) { argv[0] = fsrv->cmplog_binary; diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c index b6bfbc29..547311c7 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c @@ -2774,6 +2774,14 @@ void check_binary(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *fname) { WARNF("AFL_PERSISTENT is no longer supported and may misbehave!"); + } else if (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR")) { + + OKF("FRIDA Persistent mode configuration options detected."); + setenv(PERSIST_ENV_VAR, "1", 1); + afl->persistent_mode = 1; + + afl->shmem_testcase_mode = 1; + } if (afl->fsrv.frida_mode || diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz.c b/src/afl-fuzz.c index 3606533d..58b0a5c2 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz.c @@ -1697,13 +1697,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { // TODO: this is semi-nice afl->cmplog_fsrv.trace_bits = afl->fsrv.trace_bits; afl->cmplog_fsrv.qemu_mode = afl->fsrv.qemu_mode; + afl->cmplog_fsrv.frida_mode = afl->fsrv.frida_mode; afl->cmplog_fsrv.cmplog_binary = afl->cmplog_binary; afl->cmplog_fsrv.init_child_func = cmplog_exec_child; if ((map_size <= DEFAULT_SHMEM_SIZE || afl->cmplog_fsrv.map_size < map_size) && !afl->non_instrumented_mode && !afl->fsrv.qemu_mode && - !afl->unicorn_mode) { + !afl->fsrv.frida_mode && !afl->unicorn_mode) { afl->cmplog_fsrv.map_size = MAX(map_size, (u32)DEFAULT_SHMEM_SIZE); char vbuf[16]; -- cgit 1.4.1 From dde0538b484df627dac14ff030dd09f55c78558e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: vanhauser-thc Date: Wed, 28 Apr 2021 10:59:34 +0200 Subject: nits --- docs/Changelog.md | 1 + qemu_mode/qemuafl | 2 +- utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c | 10 +++++----- utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp | 2 +- utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c | 10 +++++----- 5 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/docs/Changelog.md b/docs/Changelog.md index 520b13b1..90a1d140 100644 --- a/docs/Changelog.md +++ b/docs/Changelog.md @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ sending a mail to . ### Version ++3.13a (development) - frida_mode - new mode that uses frida to fuzz binary-only targets, + it currently supports persistent mode and cmplog. thanks to @WorksButNotTested! - create a fuzzing dictionary with the help of CodeQL thanks to @microsvuln! see utils/autodict_ql diff --git a/qemu_mode/qemuafl b/qemu_mode/qemuafl index d1ca56b8..d73b0336 160000 --- a/qemu_mode/qemuafl +++ b/qemu_mode/qemuafl @@ -1 +1 @@ -Subproject commit d1ca56b84e78f821406eef28d836918edfc8d610 +Subproject commit d73b0336b451fd034e5f469089fb7ee96c80adf2 diff --git a/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c b/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c index d3dd98b0..2979fadc 100644 --- a/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c +++ b/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c @@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ #include #include -void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, - uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { - #define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + guest_base)) #define h2g(x) ((uint64_t)(x)-guest_base) +void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, + uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { + // In this example the register RDI is pointing to the memory location // of the target buffer, and the length of the input is in RSI. // This can be seen with a debugger, e.g. gdb (and "disass main") @@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, memcpy(g2h(regs->rdi), input_buf, input_buf_len); regs->rsi = input_buf_len; +} + #undef g2h #undef h2g -} - int afl_persistent_hook_init(void) { // 1 for shared memory input (faster), 0 for normal input (you have to use diff --git a/utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp b/utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp index 888ecb58..182a014b 100755 --- a/utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp +++ b/utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ #if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)) && defined(AFL_QEMU_NOT_ZERO) #define INC_AFL_AREA(loc) \ asm volatile( \ - "addb $1, (%0, %1, 1)\n" \ + "addb $1, (%0, %1, 1)\n" \ "adcb $0, (%0, %1, 1)\n" \ : /* no out */ \ : "r"(afl_area_ptr), "r"(loc) \ diff --git a/utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c b/utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c index c1c6642f..14b2ed85 100644 --- a/utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c +++ b/utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c @@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ #include #include -void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, - uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { - #define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + guest_base)) #define h2g(x) ((uint64_t)(x)-guest_base) +void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, + uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { + // In this example the register RDI is pointing to the memory location // of the target buffer, and the length of the input is in RSI. // This can be seen with a debugger, e.g. gdb (and "disass main") @@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, memcpy(g2h(regs->rdi), input_buf, input_buf_len); regs->rsi = input_buf_len; +} + #undef g2h #undef h2g -} - int afl_persistent_hook_init(void) { // 1 for shared memory input (faster), 0 for normal input (you have to use -- cgit 1.4.1 From d0225c2c4d465968660a08c93857fed354e539b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrea Fioraldi Date: Fri, 30 Apr 2021 14:01:26 +0200 Subject: disable QEMU static pie --- qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh b/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh index 6436d43a..02a44cef 100755 --- a/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh +++ b/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh @@ -211,8 +211,9 @@ if [ "$STATIC" = "1" ]; then echo Building STATIC binary + # static PIE causes https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/issues/892 QEMU_CONF_FLAGS="$QEMU_CONF_FLAGS \ - --static \ + --static --disable-pie \ --extra-cflags=-DAFL_QEMU_STATIC_BUILD=1 \ " -- cgit 1.4.1 From 6119c2eb5f4349c93abbeb19f0f9ec2f41aaabd1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: hexcoder- Date: Sat, 1 May 2021 14:03:28 +0200 Subject: remove the input file .cur_input at the end of the fuzzing, if AFL_TMPDIR is used --- qemu_mode/qemuafl | 2 +- src/afl-fuzz.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/qemu_mode/qemuafl b/qemu_mode/qemuafl index d73b0336..ddc4a974 160000 --- a/qemu_mode/qemuafl +++ b/qemu_mode/qemuafl @@ -1 +1 @@ -Subproject commit d73b0336b451fd034e5f469089fb7ee96c80adf2 +Subproject commit ddc4a9748d59857753fb33c30a356f354595f36d diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz.c b/src/afl-fuzz.c index 1b3e303c..8c3ba575 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz.c @@ -2212,6 +2212,31 @@ stop_fuzzing: } afl_fsrv_deinit(&afl->fsrv); + + /* remove tmpfile */ + if (afl->tmp_dir != NULL && !afl->in_place_resume) { + + char tmpfile[PATH_MAX]; + + if (afl->file_extension) { + + snprintf(tmpfile, PATH_MAX, "%s/.cur_input.%s", afl->tmp_dir, + afl->file_extension); + + } else { + + snprintf(tmpfile, PATH_MAX, "%s/.cur_input", afl->tmp_dir); + + } + + if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0) { + + FATAL("Could not unlink current input file: %s.", tmpfile); + + } + + } + if (afl->orig_cmdline) { ck_free(afl->orig_cmdline); } ck_free(afl->fsrv.target_path); ck_free(afl->fsrv.out_file); -- cgit 1.4.1 From 26f1607766a00bfe79f8f20e7591071fa1fb6a84 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: van Hauser Date: Mon, 3 May 2021 11:22:18 +0200 Subject: reverse push (#901) * Create FUNDING.yml * Update FUNDING.yml * disable QEMU static pie Co-authored-by: Andrea Fioraldi --- qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh b/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh index 6436d43a..02a44cef 100755 --- a/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh +++ b/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh @@ -211,8 +211,9 @@ if [ "$STATIC" = "1" ]; then echo Building STATIC binary + # static PIE causes https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/issues/892 QEMU_CONF_FLAGS="$QEMU_CONF_FLAGS \ - --static \ + --static --disable-pie \ --extra-cflags=-DAFL_QEMU_STATIC_BUILD=1 \ " -- cgit 1.4.1 From 0618722e49fc7e9d382eb68359789f9137aaf64d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dominik Maier Date: Wed, 5 May 2021 18:51:55 +0200 Subject: not on qemu 3 anymore --- qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh b/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh index 02a44cef..84f144be 100755 --- a/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh +++ b/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ # TCG instrumentation and block chaining support by Andrea Biondo # # -# QEMU 3.1.1 port, TCG thread-safety, CompareCoverage and NeverZero +# QEMU 5+ port, TCG thread-safety, CompareCoverage and NeverZero # counters by Andrea Fioraldi # # Copyright 2015, 2016, 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved. -- cgit 1.4.1 From 2fd96294780f016a5b2533f0c1826a07dbbac2a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: vanhauser-thc Date: Fri, 7 May 2021 09:11:46 +0200 Subject: typo --- frida_mode/README.md | 5 +++++ qemu_mode/qemuafl | 2 +- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/frida_mode/README.md b/frida_mode/README.md index d9634df2..2c6b0316 100644 --- a/frida_mode/README.md +++ b/frida_mode/README.md @@ -53,8 +53,13 @@ instead we use 'O' in hommage to the [author](https://github.com/oleavr) of FRIDA. Similarly, the intention is to mimic the use of environment variables used by +<<<<<<< Updated upstream QEMU where possible (by replacing `s/QEMU/FRIDA/g`). Accordingly, the following options are currently supported: +======= +QEMU where possible (although replacing `s/QEMU/FRIDA/g`). Accordingly, the +following options are currently supported. +>>>>>>> Stashed changes * `AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS` - See `AFL_QEMU_DEBUG_MAPS` * `AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES` - See `AFL_QEMU_EXCLUDE_RANGES` diff --git a/qemu_mode/qemuafl b/qemu_mode/qemuafl index ddc4a974..d73b0336 160000 --- a/qemu_mode/qemuafl +++ b/qemu_mode/qemuafl @@ -1 +1 @@ -Subproject commit ddc4a9748d59857753fb33c30a356f354595f36d +Subproject commit d73b0336b451fd034e5f469089fb7ee96c80adf2 -- cgit 1.4.1 From 8b7a7b29c60f11cdf6226b3e418e87a5c3f5caac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: van Hauser Date: Mon, 10 May 2021 13:57:47 +0200 Subject: Push to stable (#895) * sync (#886) * Create FUNDING.yml * Update FUNDING.yml * moved custom_mutator examples * unicorn speedtest makefile cleanup * fixed example location * fix qdbi * update util readme * Frida persistent (#880) * Added x64 support for persistent mode (function call only), in-memory teest cases and complog * Review changes, fix NeverZero and code to parse the .text section of the main executable. Excluded ranges TBC * Various minor fixes and finished support for AFL_INST_LIBS * Review changes Co-authored-by: Your Name * nits * fix frida mode * Integer overflow/underflow fixes in libdislocator (#889) * libdislocator: fixing integer overflow in 'max_mem' variable and setting 'max_mem' type to 'size_t' * libdislocator: fixing potential integer underflow in 'total_mem' variable due to its different values in different threads * Bumped warnings up to the max and fixed remaining issues (#890) Co-authored-by: Your Name * nits * frida mode - support non-pie * nits * nit * update grammar mutator * Fixes for aarch64, OSX and other minor issues (#891) Co-authored-by: Your Name * nits * nits * fix PCGUARD, build aflpp_driver with fPIC * Added representative fuzzbench test and test for libxml (#893) * Added representative fuzzbench test and test for libxml * Added support for building FRIDA from source with FRIDA_SOURCE=1 Co-authored-by: Your Name * nits * update changelog * typos * fixed potential double free in custom trim (#881) * error handling, freeing mem * frida: complog -> cmplog * fix statsd writing * let aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so build fail gracefully * fix stdin trimming * Support for AFL_ENTRYPOINT (#898) Co-authored-by: Your Name * remove the input file .cur_input at the end of the fuzzing, if AFL_TMPDIR is used * reverse push (#901) * Create FUNDING.yml * Update FUNDING.yml * disable QEMU static pie Co-authored-by: Andrea Fioraldi * clarify that no modifications are required. * add new test for frida_mode (please review) * typos * fix persistent mode (64-bit) * set ARCH for linux intel 32-bit for frida-gum-devkit * prepare for 32-bit support (later) * not on qemu 3 anymore * unicorn mips fixes * instrumentation further move to C++11 (#900) * unicorn fixes * more unicorn fixes * Fix memory errors when trim causes testcase growth (#881) (#903) * Revert "fixed potential double free in custom trim (#881)" This reverts commit e9d2f72382cab75832721d859c3e731da071435d. * Revert "fix custom trim for increasing data" This reverts commit 86a8ef168dda766d2f25f15c15c4d3ecf21d0667. * Fix memory errors when trim causes testcase growth Modify trim_case_custom to avoid writing into in_buf because some custom mutators can cause the testcase to grow rather than shrink. Instead of modifying in_buf directly, we write the update out to the disk when trimming is complete, and then the caller is responsible for refreshing the in-memory buffer from the file. This is still a bit sketchy because it does need to modify q->len in order to notify the upper layers that something changed, and it could end up telling upper layer code that the q->len is *bigger* than the buffer (q->testcase_buf) that contains it, which is asking for trouble down the line somewhere... * Fix an unlikely situation Put back some `unlikely()` calls that were in the e9d2f72382cab75832721d859c3e731da071435d commit that was reverted. * typo * Exit on time (#904) * Variable AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME description has been added. Variables AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME and afl_exit_on_time has been added. afl->exit_on_time variable initialization has been added. The asignment of a value to the afl->afl_env.afl_exit_on_time variable from environment variables has been added. Code to exit on timeout if new path not found has been added. * Type of afl_exit_on_time variable has been changed. Variable exit_on_time has been added to the afl_state_t structure. * Command `export AFL_EXIT_WHEN_DONE=1` has been added. * Millisecond to second conversion has been added. Call get_cur_time() has been added. * Revert to using the saved current time value. * Useless check has been removed. * fix new path to custom-mutators * ensure crashes/README.txt exists * fix * Changes to bump FRIDA version and to clone FRIDA repo in to build directory rather than use a submodule as the FRIDA build scripts don't like it (#906) Co-authored-by: Your Name * Fix numeric overflow in cmplog implementation (#907) Co-authored-by: Your Name * testcase fixes for unicorn * remove merge conflict artifacts * fix afl-plot * Changes to remove binaries from frida_mode (#913) Co-authored-by: Your Name * Frida cmplog fail fast (#914) * Changes to remove binaries from frida_mode * Changes to make cmplog fail fast Co-authored-by: Your Name * afl-plot: relative time * arch linux and mac os support for afl-system-config * typo * code-format * update documentation Co-authored-by: Dominik Maier Co-authored-by: WorksButNotTested <62701594+WorksButNotTested@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Your Name Co-authored-by: Dmitry Zheregelya Co-authored-by: hexcoder Co-authored-by: hexcoder- Co-authored-by: Andrea Fioraldi Co-authored-by: David CARLIER Co-authored-by: realmadsci <71108352+realmadsci@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Roman M. Iudichev --- README.md | 4 +- afl-plot | 10 +- afl-system-config | 10 +- custom_mutators/README.md | 8 + custom_mutators/examples/Makefile | 7 + custom_mutators/examples/README.md | 35 ++ custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py | 348 ++++++++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/common.py | 40 ++ custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h | 342 +++++++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/example.c | 376 +++++++++++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/example.py | 187 +++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c | 165 ++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c | 163 ++++++++ custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py | 66 +++ custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c | 74 ++++ custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py | 123 ++++++ custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION | 2 +- custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/grammar_mutator | 2 +- docs/Changelog.md | 14 +- docs/custom_mutators.md | 4 +- docs/env_variables.md | 4 + docs/life_pro_tips.md | 2 +- frida_mode/GNUmakefile | 181 ++++++++ frida_mode/Makefile | 349 +--------------- frida_mode/README.md | 153 +++---- frida_mode/include/entry.h | 15 + frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h | 14 + frida_mode/include/instrument.h | 22 +- frida_mode/include/interceptor.h | 7 + frida_mode/include/lib.h | 13 + frida_mode/include/persistent.h | 31 ++ frida_mode/include/prefetch.h | 12 +- frida_mode/include/ranges.h | 7 +- frida_mode/include/stalker.h | 11 + frida_mode/include/util.h | 14 + frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c | 87 ++++ frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm.c | 19 + frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm64.c | 19 + frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c | 346 +++++++++++++++ frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c | 19 + frida_mode/src/entry.c | 50 +++ frida_mode/src/instrument.c | 271 ------------ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c | 155 +++++++ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c | 23 + frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c | 97 +++++ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c | 93 +++++ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c | 23 + frida_mode/src/interceptor.c | 21 +- frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c | 176 ++++++++ frida_mode/src/lib/lib_apple.c | 82 ++++ frida_mode/src/main.c | 72 ++-- frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c | 65 +++ frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c | 72 ++++ frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c | 115 +++++ frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c | 342 +++++++++++++++ frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c | 55 +++ frida_mode/src/prefetch.c | 23 +- frida_mode/src/ranges.c | 462 ++++++++++++++------- frida_mode/src/stalker.c | 30 ++ frida_mode/src/util.c | 67 +++ frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile | 66 +++ frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py | 49 +++ frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile | 61 +++ frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c | 119 ++++++ frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile | 50 +++ frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/exe/testinstr.c | 112 +++++ frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile | 109 +++++ frida_mode/test/png/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile | 79 ++++ frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile | 18 + frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py | 36 ++ frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile | 98 +++++ frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile | 18 + frida_mode/test/testinstr.c | 112 ----- frida_mode/test/testinstr.py | 49 --- frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile | 50 +++ frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile | 12 + frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c | 112 +++++ frida_mode/update_frida_version.sh | 13 + include/afl-fuzz.h | 6 +- include/envs.h | 4 + instrumentation/README.llvm.md | 2 +- instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc | 15 +- instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc | 102 ++--- instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c | 15 +- instrumentation/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc | 4 +- instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc | 4 +- instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc | 8 +- instrumentation/split-switches-pass.so.cc | 2 +- qemu_mode/README.md | 4 +- qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh | 2 +- src/afl-cc.c | 4 +- src/afl-forkserver.c | 5 +- src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c | 2 +- src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c | 2 +- src/afl-fuzz-init.c | 10 +- src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c | 54 ++- src/afl-fuzz-one.c | 4 +- src/afl-fuzz-run.c | 10 +- src/afl-fuzz-state.c | 8 + src/afl-fuzz-stats.c | 16 +- src/afl-fuzz.c | 38 +- src/afl-ld-lto.c | 11 +- test/test-all.sh | 2 + test/test-custom-mutators.sh | 6 +- test/test-frida-mode.sh | 108 +++++ test/test-performance.sh | 1 + test/test-pre.sh | 1 + unicorn_mode/UNICORNAFL_VERSION | 2 +- unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/c/Makefile | 10 +- unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/python/Makefile | 11 +- unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/rust/Makefile | 12 +- unicorn_mode/unicornafl | 2 +- utils/README.md | 3 +- utils/afl_proxy/afl-proxy.c | 29 +- utils/aflpp_driver/GNUmakefile | 6 +- utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c | 10 +- utils/custom_mutators/Makefile | 7 - utils/custom_mutators/README.md | 35 -- utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py | 348 ---------------- utils/custom_mutators/common.py | 40 -- utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h | 342 --------------- utils/custom_mutators/example.c | 376 ----------------- utils/custom_mutators/example.py | 187 --------- utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c | 165 -------- utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c | 163 -------- utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py | 66 --- utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c | 74 ---- utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py | 123 ------ utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c | 21 +- utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp | 2 +- utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c | 10 +- 135 files changed, 6136 insertions(+), 3168 deletions(-) create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/Makefile create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/README.md create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/common.py create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/example.c create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/example.py create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c create mode 100644 custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py create mode 100644 frida_mode/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/entry.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/lib.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/persistent.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/stalker.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/util.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/entry.c delete mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/lib/lib_apple.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/stalker.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/util.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile create mode 100755 frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/exe/testinstr.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/Makefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile create mode 100755 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile delete mode 100644 frida_mode/test/testinstr.c delete mode 100755 frida_mode/test/testinstr.py create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c create mode 100755 frida_mode/update_frida_version.sh create mode 100755 test/test-frida-mode.sh delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/Makefile delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/README.md delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/common.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/example.c delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/example.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c delete mode 100644 utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 4a0f3574..c16216bf 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ behaviours and defaults: | Feature/Instrumentation | afl-gcc | llvm | gcc_plugin | frida_mode | qemu_mode |unicorn_mode | | -------------------------|:-------:|:---------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------------:|:------------:| | NeverZero | x86[_64]| x(1) | x | | x | x | - | Persistent Mode | | x | x | | x86[_64]/arm[64] | x | + | Persistent Mode | | x | x | x | x86[_64]/arm[64] | x | | LAF-Intel / CompCov | | x | | | x86[_64]/arm[64] | x86[_64]/arm | - | CmpLog | | x | | | x86[_64]/arm[64] | | + | CmpLog | | x | | x | x86[_64]/arm[64] | | | Selective Instrumentation| | x | x | x | x | | | Non-Colliding Coverage | | x(4) | | | (x)(5) | | | Ngram prev_loc Coverage | | x(6) | | | | | diff --git a/afl-plot b/afl-plot index ba100d3e..26c8d1b7 100755 --- a/afl-plot +++ b/afl-plot @@ -111,9 +111,9 @@ set terminal png truecolor enhanced size 1000,300 butt set output '$outputdir/high_freq.png' -set xdata time -set timefmt '%s' -set format x "%b %d\n%H:%M" +#set xdata time +#set timefmt '%s' +#set format x "%b %d\n%H:%M" set tics font 'small' unset mxtics unset mytics @@ -129,7 +129,6 @@ set autoscale xfixmax set xlabel "all times in UTC" font "small" -set ytics auto plot '$inputdir/plot_data' using 1:4 with filledcurve x1 title 'total paths' linecolor rgb '#000000' fillstyle transparent solid 0.2 noborder, \\ '' using 1:3 with filledcurve x1 title 'current path' linecolor rgb '#f0f0f0' fillstyle transparent solid 0.5 noborder, \\ '' using 1:5 with lines title 'pending paths' linecolor rgb '#0090ff' linewidth 3, \\ @@ -139,7 +138,6 @@ plot '$inputdir/plot_data' using 1:4 with filledcurve x1 title 'total paths' lin set terminal png truecolor enhanced size 1000,200 butt set output '$outputdir/low_freq.png' -set ytics 1 plot '$inputdir/plot_data' using 1:8 with filledcurve x1 title '' linecolor rgb '#c00080' fillstyle transparent solid 0.2 noborder, \\ '' using 1:8 with lines title ' uniq crashes' linecolor rgb '#c00080' linewidth 3, \\ '' using 1:9 with lines title 'uniq hangs' linecolor rgb '#c000f0' linewidth 3, \\ @@ -148,14 +146,12 @@ plot '$inputdir/plot_data' using 1:8 with filledcurve x1 title '' linecolor rgb set terminal png truecolor enhanced size 1000,200 butt set output '$outputdir/exec_speed.png' -set ytics auto plot '$inputdir/plot_data' using 1:11 with filledcurve x1 title '' linecolor rgb '#0090ff' fillstyle transparent solid 0.2 noborder, \\ '$inputdir/plot_data' using 1:11 with lines title ' execs/sec' linecolor rgb '#0090ff' linewidth 3 smooth bezier; set terminal png truecolor enhanced size 1000,300 butt set output '$outputdir/edges.png' -set ytics auto plot '$inputdir/plot_data' using 1:13 with lines title ' edges' linecolor rgb '#0090ff' linewidth 3 _EOF_ diff --git a/afl-system-config b/afl-system-config index 5ad9d937..e08871ac 100755 --- a/afl-system-config +++ b/afl-system-config @@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ if [ '!' "$EUID" = 0 ] && [ '!' `id -u` = 0 ] ; then fi if [ "$PLATFORM" = "Linux" ] ; then { - sysctl -w kernel.core_pattern=core + sysctl -w kernel.core_uses_pid=0 + # Arch Linux requires core_pattern to be empty :( + test -e /etc/arch-release && sysctl -w kernel.core_pattern= + test -e /etc/arch-release || sysctl -w kernel.core_pattern=core sysctl -w kernel.randomize_va_space=0 sysctl -w kernel.sched_child_runs_first=1 sysctl -w kernel.sched_autogroup_enabled=1 @@ -86,14 +89,15 @@ if [ "$PLATFORM" = "NetBSD" ] ; then DONE=1 fi if [ "$PLATFORM" = "Darwin" ] ; then + sysctl kern.sysv.shmmax=8388608 + sysctl kern.sysv.shmseg=48 + sysctl kern.sysv.shmall=98304 if [ $(launchctl list 2>/dev/null | grep -q '\.ReportCrash$') ] ; then echo We unload the default crash reporter here SL=/System/Library; PL=com.apple.ReportCrash launchctl unload -w ${SL}/LaunchAgents/${PL}.plist sudo launchctl unload -w ${SL}/LaunchDaemons/${PL}.Root.plist echo Settings applied. - else - echo Nothing to do. fi DONE=1 fi diff --git a/custom_mutators/README.md b/custom_mutators/README.md index b0444c85..5e1d0fe6 100644 --- a/custom_mutators/README.md +++ b/custom_mutators/README.md @@ -3,6 +3,14 @@ Custom mutators enhance and alter the mutation strategies of afl++. For further information and documentation on how to write your own, read [the docs](../docs/custom_mutators.md). +## Examples + +The `./examples` folder contains examples for custom mutators in python and C. + +## Rust + +In `./rust`, you will find rust bindings, including a simple example in `./rust/example` and an example for structured fuzzing, based on lain, in`./rust/example_lain`. + ## The afl++ Grammar Mutator If you use git to clone afl++, then the following will incorporate our diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/Makefile b/custom_mutators/examples/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9849f3f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +all: libexamplemutator.so + +libexamplemutator.so: + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O3 -fPIC -shared -g -I ../../include example.c -o libexamplemutator.so + +clean: + rm -rf libexamplemutator.so diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/README.md b/custom_mutators/examples/README.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..655f7a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# Examples for the custom mutator + +These are example and helper files for the custom mutator feature. +See [docs/custom_mutators.md](../../docs/custom_mutators.md) for more information + +Note that if you compile with python3.7 you must use python3 scripts, and if +you use python2.7 to compile python2 scripts! + +simple_example.c - most simplest example. generates a random sized buffer + filled with 'A' + +example.c - this is a simple example written in C and should be compiled to a + shared library. Use make to compile it and produce libexamplemutator.so + +example.py - this is the template you can use, the functions are there but they + are empty + +post_library_gif.so.c - fix a fuzz input to ensure it is valid for GIF + +post_library_png.so.c - fix a fuzz input to ensure it is valid for PNG + +simple-chunk-replace.py - this is a simple example where chunks are replaced + +common.py - this can be used for common functions and helpers. + the examples do not use this though. But you can :) + +wrapper_afl_min.py - mutation of XML documents, loads XmlMutatorMin.py + +XmlMutatorMin.py - module for XML mutation + +custom_mutator_helpers.h is an header that defines some helper routines +like surgical_havoc_mutate() that allow to perform a randomly chosen +mutation from a subset of the havoc mutations. +If you do so, you have to specify -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include when +compiling. diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py b/custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3e6cd0ff --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/XmlMutatorMin.py @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python + +""" Mutation of XML documents, should be called from one of its wrappers (CLI, AFL, ...) """ + +from __future__ import print_function +from copy import deepcopy +from lxml import etree as ET +import random, re, io + + +########################### +# The XmlMutatorMin class # +########################### + + +class XmlMutatorMin: + + """ + Optionals parameters: + seed Seed used by the PRNG (default: "RANDOM") + verbose Verbosity (default: False) + """ + + def __init__(self, seed="RANDOM", verbose=False): + + """ Initialize seed, database and mutators """ + + # Verbosity + self.verbose = verbose + + # Initialize PRNG + self.seed = str(seed) + if self.seed == "RANDOM": + random.seed() + else: + if self.verbose: + print("Static seed '%s'" % self.seed) + random.seed(self.seed) + + # Initialize input and output documents + self.input_tree = None + self.tree = None + + # High-level mutators (no database needed) + hl_mutators_delete = [ + "del_node_and_children", + "del_node_but_children", + "del_attribute", + "del_content", + ] # Delete items + hl_mutators_fuzz = ["fuzz_attribute"] # Randomly change attribute values + + # Exposed mutators + self.hl_mutators_all = hl_mutators_fuzz + hl_mutators_delete + + def __parse_xml(self, xml): + + """ Parse an XML string. Basic wrapper around lxml.parse() """ + + try: + # Function parse() takes care of comments / DTD / processing instructions / ... + tree = ET.parse(io.BytesIO(xml)) + except ET.ParseError: + raise RuntimeError("XML isn't well-formed!") + except LookupError as e: + raise RuntimeError(e) + + # Return a document wrapper + return tree + + def __exec_among(self, module, functions, min_times, max_times): + + """ Randomly execute $functions between $min and $max times """ + + for i in xrange(random.randint(min_times, max_times)): + # Function names are mangled because they are "private" + getattr(module, "_XmlMutatorMin__" + random.choice(functions))() + + def __serialize_xml(self, tree): + + """ Serialize a XML document. Basic wrapper around lxml.tostring() """ + + return ET.tostring( + tree, with_tail=False, xml_declaration=True, encoding=tree.docinfo.encoding + ) + + def __ver(self, version): + + """ Helper for displaying lxml version numbers """ + + return ".".join(map(str, version)) + + def reset(self): + + """ Reset the mutator """ + + self.tree = deepcopy(self.input_tree) + + def init_from_string(self, input_string): + + """ Initialize the mutator from a XML string """ + + # Get a pointer to the top-element + self.input_tree = self.__parse_xml(input_string) + + # Get a working copy + self.tree = deepcopy(self.input_tree) + + def save_to_string(self): + + """ Return the current XML document as UTF-8 string """ + + # Return a text version of the tree + return self.__serialize_xml(self.tree) + + def __pick_element(self, exclude_root_node=False): + + """ Pick a random element from the current document """ + + # Get a list of all elements, but nodes like PI and comments + elems = list(self.tree.getroot().iter(tag=ET.Element)) + + # Is the root node excluded? + if exclude_root_node: + start = 1 + else: + start = 0 + + # Pick a random element + try: + elem_id = random.randint(start, len(elems) - 1) + elem = elems[elem_id] + except ValueError: + # Should only occurs if "exclude_root_node = True" + return (None, None) + + return (elem_id, elem) + + def __fuzz_attribute(self): + + """ Fuzz (part of) an attribute value """ + + # Select a node to modify + (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() + + # Get all the attributes + attribs = rand_elem.keys() + + # Is there attributes? + if len(attribs) < 1: + if self.verbose: + print("No attribute: can't replace!") + return + + # Pick a random attribute + rand_attrib_id = random.randint(0, len(attribs) - 1) + rand_attrib = attribs[rand_attrib_id] + + # We have the attribute to modify + # Get its value + attrib_value = rand_elem.get(rand_attrib) + # print("- Value: " + attrib_value) + + # Should we work on the whole value? + func_call = "(?P[a-zA-Z:\-]+)\((?P.*?)\)" + p = re.compile(func_call) + l = p.findall(attrib_value) + if random.choice((True, False)) and l: + # Randomly pick one the function calls + (func, args) = random.choice(l) + # Split by "," and randomly pick one of the arguments + value = random.choice(args.split(",")) + # Remove superfluous characters + unclean_value = value + value = value.strip(" ").strip("'") + # print("Selected argument: [%s]" % value) + else: + value = attrib_value + + # For each type, define some possible replacement values + choices_number = ( + "0", + "11111", + "-128", + "2", + "-1", + "1/3", + "42/0", + "1094861636 idiv 1.0", + "-1123329771506872 idiv 3.8", + "17=$numericRTF", + str(3 + random.randrange(0, 100)), + ) + + choices_letter = ( + "P" * (25 * random.randrange(1, 100)), + "%s%s%s%s%s%s", + "foobar", + ) + + choices_alnum = ( + "Abc123", + "020F0302020204030204", + "020F0302020204030204" * (random.randrange(5, 20)), + ) + + # Fuzz the value + if random.choice((True, False)) and value == "": + + # Empty + new_value = value + + elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isdigit(): + + # Numbers + new_value = random.choice(choices_number) + + elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isalpha(): + + # Letters + new_value = random.choice(choices_letter) + + elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isalnum(): + + # Alphanumeric + new_value = random.choice(choices_alnum) + + else: + + # Default type + new_value = random.choice(choices_alnum + choices_letter + choices_number) + + # If we worked on a substring, apply changes to the whole string + if value != attrib_value: + # No ' around empty values + if new_value != "" and value != "": + new_value = "'" + new_value + "'" + # Apply changes + new_value = attrib_value.replace(unclean_value, new_value) + + # Log something + if self.verbose: + print( + "Fuzzing attribute #%i '%s' of tag #%i '%s'" + % (rand_attrib_id, rand_attrib, rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag) + ) + + # Modify the attribute + rand_elem.set(rand_attrib, new_value.decode("utf-8")) + + def __del_node_and_children(self): + + """High-level minimizing mutator + Delete a random node and its children (i.e. delete a random tree)""" + + self.__del_node(True) + + def __del_node_but_children(self): + + """High-level minimizing mutator + Delete a random node but its children (i.e. link them to the parent of the deleted node)""" + + self.__del_node(False) + + def __del_node(self, delete_children): + + """ Called by the __del_node_* mutators """ + + # Select a node to modify (but the root one) + (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element(exclude_root_node=True) + + # If the document includes only a top-level element + # Then we can't pick a element (given that "exclude_root_node = True") + + # Is the document deep enough? + if rand_elem is None: + if self.verbose: + print("Can't delete a node: document not deep enough!") + return + + # Log something + if self.verbose: + but_or_and = "and" if delete_children else "but" + print( + "Deleting tag #%i '%s' %s its children" + % (rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag, but_or_and) + ) + + if delete_children is False: + # Link children of the random (soon to be deleted) node to its parent + for child in rand_elem: + rand_elem.getparent().append(child) + + # Remove the node + rand_elem.getparent().remove(rand_elem) + + def __del_content(self): + + """High-level minimizing mutator + Delete the attributes and children of a random node""" + + # Select a node to modify + (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() + + # Log something + if self.verbose: + print("Reseting tag #%i '%s'" % (rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag)) + + # Reset the node + rand_elem.clear() + + def __del_attribute(self): + + """High-level minimizing mutator + Delete a random attribute from a random node""" + + # Select a node to modify + (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() + + # Get all the attributes + attribs = rand_elem.keys() + + # Is there attributes? + if len(attribs) < 1: + if self.verbose: + print("No attribute: can't delete!") + return + + # Pick a random attribute + rand_attrib_id = random.randint(0, len(attribs) - 1) + rand_attrib = attribs[rand_attrib_id] + + # Log something + if self.verbose: + print( + "Deleting attribute #%i '%s' of tag #%i '%s'" + % (rand_attrib_id, rand_attrib, rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag) + ) + + # Delete the attribute + rand_elem.attrib.pop(rand_attrib) + + def mutate(self, min=1, max=5): + + """ Execute some high-level mutators between $min and $max times, then some medium-level ones """ + + # High-level mutation + self.__exec_among(self, self.hl_mutators_all, min, max) diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/common.py b/custom_mutators/examples/common.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..44a5056a --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/common.py @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# encoding: utf-8 +""" +Module containing functions shared between multiple AFL modules + +@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) + +@license: + +This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +@contact: choller@mozilla.com +""" + +from __future__ import print_function +import random +import os +import re + + +def randel(l): + if not l: + return None + return l[random.randint(0, len(l) - 1)] + + +def randel_pop(l): + if not l: + return None + return l.pop(random.randint(0, len(l) - 1)) + + +def write_exc_example(data, exc): + exc_name = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "_", repr(exc)) + + if not os.path.exists(exc_name): + with open(exc_name, "w") as f: + f.write(data) diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h b/custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..62e6efba --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/custom_mutator_helpers.h @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +#ifndef CUSTOM_MUTATOR_HELPERS +#define CUSTOM_MUTATOR_HELPERS + +#include "config.h" +#include "types.h" +#include + +#define INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE (64) + +#define RAND_BELOW(limit) (rand() % (limit)) + +/* Use in a struct: creates a name_buf and a name_size variable. */ +#define BUF_VAR(type, name) \ + type * name##_buf; \ + size_t name##_size; +/* this fills in `&structptr->something_buf, &structptr->something_size`. */ +#define BUF_PARAMS(struct, name) \ + (void **)&struct->name##_buf, &struct->name##_size + +typedef struct { + +} afl_t; + +static void surgical_havoc_mutate(u8 *out_buf, s32 begin, s32 end) { + + static s8 interesting_8[] = {INTERESTING_8}; + static s16 interesting_16[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16}; + static s32 interesting_32[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16, INTERESTING_32}; + + switch (RAND_BELOW(12)) { + + case 0: { + + /* Flip a single bit somewhere. Spooky! */ + + s32 bit_idx = ((RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin) << 3) + RAND_BELOW(8); + + out_buf[bit_idx >> 3] ^= 128 >> (bit_idx & 7); + + break; + + } + + case 1: { + + /* Set byte to interesting value. */ + + u8 val = interesting_8[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_8))]; + out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] = val; + + break; + + } + + case 2: { + + /* Set word to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 2) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; + + switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + case 0: + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + interesting_16[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_16) >> 1)]; + break; + case 1: + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP16(interesting_16[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_16) >> 1)]); + break; + + } + + break; + + } + + case 3: { + + /* Set dword to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 4) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; + + switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + case 0: + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]; + break; + case 1: + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP32(interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]); + break; + + } + + break; + + } + + case 4: { + + /* Set qword to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 8) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 7) break; + + switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + case 0: + *(u64 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + (s64)interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]; + break; + case 1: + *(u64 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = SWAP64( + (s64)interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]); + break; + + } + + break; + + } + + case 5: { + + /* Randomly subtract from byte. */ + + out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + break; + + } + + case 6: { + + /* Randomly add to byte. */ + + out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + break; + + } + + case 7: { + + /* Randomly subtract from word, random endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 2) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; + + if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + } else { + + u16 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP16(SWAP16(*(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) - num); + + } + + break; + + } + + case 8: { + + /* Randomly add to word, random endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 2) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; + + if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + } else { + + u16 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP16(SWAP16(*(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) + num); + + } + + break; + + } + + case 9: { + + /* Randomly subtract from dword, random endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 4) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; + + if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + } else { + + u32 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP32(SWAP32(*(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) - num); + + } + + break; + + } + + case 10: { + + /* Randomly add to dword, random endian. */ + + if (end - begin < 4) break; + + s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); + + if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; + + if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { + + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + } else { + + u32 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); + + *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = + SWAP32(SWAP32(*(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) + num); + + } + + break; + + } + + case 11: { + + /* Just set a random byte to a random value. Because, + why not. We use XOR with 1-255 to eliminate the + possibility of a no-op. */ + + out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] ^= 1 + RAND_BELOW(255); + + break; + + } + + } + +} + +/* This function calculates the next power of 2 greater or equal its argument. + @return The rounded up power of 2 (if no overflow) or 0 on overflow. +*/ +static inline size_t next_pow2(size_t in) { + + if (in == 0 || in > (size_t)-1) + return 0; /* avoid undefined behaviour under-/overflow */ + size_t out = in - 1; + out |= out >> 1; + out |= out >> 2; + out |= out >> 4; + out |= out >> 8; + out |= out >> 16; + return out + 1; + +} + +/* This function makes sure *size is > size_needed after call. + It will realloc *buf otherwise. + *size will grow exponentially as per: + https://blog.mozilla.org/nnethercote/2014/11/04/please-grow-your-buffers-exponentially/ + Will return NULL and free *buf if size_needed is <1 or realloc failed. + @return For convenience, this function returns *buf. + */ +static inline void *maybe_grow(void **buf, size_t *size, size_t size_needed) { + + /* No need to realloc */ + if (likely(size_needed && *size >= size_needed)) return *buf; + + /* No initial size was set */ + if (size_needed < INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE) size_needed = INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE; + + /* grow exponentially */ + size_t next_size = next_pow2(size_needed); + + /* handle overflow */ + if (!next_size) { next_size = size_needed; } + + /* alloc */ + *buf = realloc(*buf, next_size); + *size = *buf ? next_size : 0; + + return *buf; + +} + +/* Swaps buf1 ptr and buf2 ptr, as well as their sizes */ +static inline void afl_swap_bufs(void **buf1, size_t *size1, void **buf2, + size_t *size2) { + + void * scratch_buf = *buf1; + size_t scratch_size = *size1; + *buf1 = *buf2; + *size1 = *size2; + *buf2 = scratch_buf; + *size2 = scratch_size; + +} + +#undef INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE + +#endif + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/example.c b/custom_mutators/examples/example.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23add128 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/example.c @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ +/* + New Custom Mutator for AFL++ + Written by Khaled Yakdan + Andrea Fioraldi + Shengtuo Hu + Dominik Maier +*/ + +// You need to use -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include +#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define DATA_SIZE (100) + +static const char *commands[] = { + + "GET", + "PUT", + "DEL", + +}; + +typedef struct my_mutator { + + afl_t *afl; + + // any additional data here! + size_t trim_size_current; + int trimmming_steps; + int cur_step; + + // Reused buffers: + BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz); + BUF_VAR(u8, data); + BUF_VAR(u8, havoc); + BUF_VAR(u8, trim); + BUF_VAR(u8, post_process); + +} my_mutator_t; + +/** + * Initialize this custom mutator + * + * @param[in] afl a pointer to the internal state object. Can be ignored for + * now. + * @param[in] seed A seed for this mutator - the same seed should always mutate + * in the same way. + * @return Pointer to the data object this custom mutator instance should use. + * There may be multiple instances of this mutator in one afl-fuzz run! + * Return NULL on error. + */ +my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) { + + srand(seed); // needed also by surgical_havoc_mutate() + + my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t)); + if (!data) { + + perror("afl_custom_init alloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + data->afl = afl; + + return data; + +} + +/** + * Perform custom mutations on a given input + * + * (Optional for now. Required in the future) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param[in] buf Pointer to input data to be mutated + * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data + * @param[out] out_buf the buffer we will work on. we can reuse *buf. NULL on + * error. + * @param[in] add_buf Buffer containing the additional test case + * @param[in] add_buf_size Size of the additional test case + * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not + * produce data larger than max_size. + * @return Size of the mutated output. + */ +size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, + u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf, + size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL + size_t max_size) { + + // Make sure that the packet size does not exceed the maximum size expected by + // the fuzzer + size_t mutated_size = DATA_SIZE <= max_size ? DATA_SIZE : max_size; + + // maybe_grow is optimized to be quick for reused buffers. + u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), mutated_size); + if (!mutated_out) { + + *out_buf = NULL; + perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)"); + return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */ + + } + + // Randomly select a command string to add as a header to the packet + memcpy(mutated_out, commands[rand() % 3], 3); + + // Mutate the payload of the packet + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { + + // Randomly perform one of the (no len modification) havoc mutations + surgical_havoc_mutate(mutated_out, 3, mutated_size); + + } + + *out_buf = mutated_out; + return mutated_size; + +} + +/** + * A post-processing function to use right before AFL writes the test case to + * disk in order to execute the target. + * + * (Optional) If this functionality is not needed, simply don't define this + * function. + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param[in] buf Buffer containing the test case to be executed + * @param[in] buf_size Size of the test case + * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the test case after + * processing. External library should allocate memory for out_buf. + * The buf pointer may be reused (up to the given buf_size); + * @return Size of the output buffer after processing or the needed amount. + * A return of 0 indicates an error. + */ +size_t afl_custom_post_process(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, + size_t buf_size, uint8_t **out_buf) { + + uint8_t *post_process_buf = + maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, post_process), buf_size + 5); + if (!post_process_buf) { + + perror("custom mutator realloc failed."); + *out_buf = NULL; + return 0; + + } + + memcpy(post_process_buf + 5, buf, buf_size); + post_process_buf[0] = 'A'; + post_process_buf[1] = 'F'; + post_process_buf[2] = 'L'; + post_process_buf[3] = '+'; + post_process_buf[4] = '+'; + + *out_buf = post_process_buf; + + return buf_size + 5; + +} + +/** + * This method is called at the start of each trimming operation and receives + * the initial buffer. It should return the amount of iteration steps possible + * on this input (e.g. if your input has n elements and you want to remove + * them one by one, return n, if you do a binary search, return log(n), + * and so on...). + * + * If your trimming algorithm doesn't allow you to determine the amount of + * (remaining) steps easily (esp. while running), then you can alternatively + * return 1 here and always return 0 in post_trim until you are finished and + * no steps remain. In that case, returning 1 in post_trim will end the + * trimming routine. The whole current index/max iterations stuff is only used + * to show progress. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param buf Buffer containing the test case + * @param buf_size Size of the test case + * @return The amount of possible iteration steps to trim the input. + * negative on error. + */ +int32_t afl_custom_init_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, + size_t buf_size) { + + // We simply trim once + data->trimmming_steps = 1; + + data->cur_step = 0; + + if (!maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, trim), buf_size)) { + + perror("init_trim grow"); + return -1; + + } + + memcpy(data->trim_buf, buf, buf_size); + + data->trim_size_current = buf_size; + + return data->trimmming_steps; + +} + +/** + * This method is called for each trimming operation. It doesn't have any + * arguments because we already have the initial buffer from init_trim and we + * can memorize the current state in *data. This can also save + * reparsing steps for each iteration. It should return the trimmed input + * buffer, where the returned data must not exceed the initial input data in + * length. Returning anything that is larger than the original data (passed + * to init_trim) will result in a fatal abort of AFLFuzz. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the trimmed test case. + * External library should allocate memory for out_buf. + * AFL++ will not release the memory after saving the test case. + * Keep a ref in *data. + * *out_buf = NULL is treated as error. + * @return Pointer to the size of the trimmed test case + */ +size_t afl_custom_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t **out_buf) { + + *out_buf = data->trim_buf; + + // Remove the last byte of the trimming input + return data->trim_size_current - 1; + +} + +/** + * This method is called after each trim operation to inform you if your + * trimming step was successful or not (in terms of coverage). If you receive + * a failure here, you should reset your input to the last known good state. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param success Indicates if the last trim operation was successful. + * @return The next trim iteration index (from 0 to the maximum amount of + * steps returned in init_trim). negative ret on failure. + */ +int32_t afl_custom_post_trim(my_mutator_t *data, int success) { + + if (success) { + + ++data->cur_step; + return data->cur_step; + + } + + return data->trimmming_steps; + +} + +/** + * Perform a single custom mutation on a given input. + * This mutation is stacked with the other muatations in havoc. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param[in] buf Pointer to the input data to be mutated and the mutated + * output + * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data + * @param[out] out_buf The output buffer. buf can be reused, if the content + * fits. *out_buf = NULL is treated as error. + * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must + * not produce data larger than max_size. + * @return Size of the mutated output. + */ +size_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation(my_mutator_t *data, u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, + u8 **out_buf, size_t max_size) { + + if (buf_size == 0) { + + *out_buf = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, havoc), 1); + if (!*out_buf) { + + perror("custom havoc: maybe_grow"); + return 0; + + } + + **out_buf = rand() % 256; + buf_size = 1; + + } else { + + // We reuse buf here. It's legal and faster. + *out_buf = buf; + + } + + size_t victim = rand() % buf_size; + (*out_buf)[victim] += rand() % 10; + + return buf_size; + +} + +/** + * Return the probability (in percentage) that afl_custom_havoc_mutation + * is called in havoc. By default it is 6 %. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @return The probability (0-100). + */ +uint8_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation_probability(my_mutator_t *data) { + + return 5; // 5 % + +} + +/** + * Determine whether the fuzzer should fuzz the queue entry or not. + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param filename File name of the test case in the queue entry + * @return Return True(1) if the fuzzer will fuzz the queue entry, and + * False(0) otherwise. + */ +uint8_t afl_custom_queue_get(my_mutator_t *data, const uint8_t *filename) { + + return 1; + +} + +/** + * Allow for additional analysis (e.g. calling a different tool that does a + * different kind of coverage and saves this for the custom mutator). + * + * (Optional) + * + * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case + * @param filename_new_queue File name of the new queue entry + * @param filename_orig_queue File name of the original queue entry + */ +void afl_custom_queue_new_entry(my_mutator_t * data, + const uint8_t *filename_new_queue, + const uint8_t *filename_orig_queue) { + + /* Additional analysis on the original or new test case */ + +} + +/** + * Deinitialize everything + * + * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init + */ +void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) { + + free(data->post_process_buf); + free(data->havoc_buf); + free(data->data_buf); + free(data->fuzz_buf); + free(data->trim_buf); + free(data); + +} + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/example.py b/custom_mutators/examples/example.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3a6d22e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/example.py @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# encoding: utf-8 +""" +Example Python Module for AFLFuzz + +@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) + +@license: + +This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +@contact: choller@mozilla.com +""" + +import random + + +COMMANDS = [ + b"GET", + b"PUT", + b"DEL", + b"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", +] + + +def init(seed): + """ + Called once when AFLFuzz starts up. Used to seed our RNG. + + @type seed: int + @param seed: A 32-bit random value + """ + random.seed(seed) + + +def deinit(): + pass + + +def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): + """ + Called per fuzzing iteration. + + @type buf: bytearray + @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. + + @type add_buf: bytearray + @param add_buf: A second buffer that can be used as mutation source. + + @type max_size: int + @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not + produce data larger than max_size. + + @rtype: bytearray + @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data + """ + ret = bytearray(100) + + ret[:3] = random.choice(COMMANDS) + + return ret + + +# Uncomment and implement the following methods if you want to use a custom +# trimming algorithm. See also the documentation for a better API description. + +# def init_trim(buf): +# ''' +# Called per trimming iteration. +# +# @type buf: bytearray +# @param buf: The buffer that should be trimmed. +# +# @rtype: int +# @return: The maximum number of trimming steps. +# ''' +# global ... +# +# # Initialize global variables +# +# # Figure out how many trimming steps are possible. +# # If this is not possible for your trimming, you can +# # return 1 instead and always return 0 in post_trim +# # until you are done (then you return 1). +# +# return steps +# +# def trim(): +# ''' +# Called per trimming iteration. +# +# @rtype: bytearray +# @return: A new bytearray containing the trimmed data. +# ''' +# global ... +# +# # Implement the actual trimming here +# +# return bytearray(...) +# +# def post_trim(success): +# ''' +# Called after each trimming operation. +# +# @type success: bool +# @param success: Indicates if the last trim operation was successful. +# +# @rtype: int +# @return: The next trim index (0 to max number of steps) where max +# number of steps indicates the trimming is done. +# ''' +# global ... +# +# if not success: +# # Restore last known successful input, determine next index +# else: +# # Just determine the next index, based on what was successfully +# # removed in the last step +# +# return next_index +# +# def post_process(buf): +# ''' +# Called just before the execution to write the test case in the format +# expected by the target +# +# @type buf: bytearray +# @param buf: The buffer containing the test case to be executed +# +# @rtype: bytearray +# @return: The buffer containing the test case after +# ''' +# return buf +# +# def havoc_mutation(buf, max_size): +# ''' +# Perform a single custom mutation on a given input. +# +# @type buf: bytearray +# @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. +# +# @type max_size: int +# @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not +# produce data larger than max_size. +# +# @rtype: bytearray +# @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data +# ''' +# return mutated_buf +# +# def havoc_mutation_probability(): +# ''' +# Called for each `havoc_mutation`. Return the probability (in percentage) +# that `havoc_mutation` is called in havoc. Be default it is 6%. +# +# @rtype: int +# @return: The probability (0-100) +# ''' +# return prob +# +# def queue_get(filename): +# ''' +# Called at the beginning of each fuzz iteration to determine whether the +# test case should be fuzzed +# +# @type filename: str +# @param filename: File name of the test case in the current queue entry +# +# @rtype: bool +# @return: Return True if the custom mutator decides to fuzz the test case, +# and False otherwise +# ''' +# return True +# +# def queue_new_entry(filename_new_queue, filename_orig_queue): +# ''' +# Called after adding a new test case to the queue +# +# @type filename_new_queue: str +# @param filename_new_queue: File name of the new queue entry +# +# @type filename_orig_queue: str +# @param filename_orig_queue: File name of the original queue entry +# ''' +# pass diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c b/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ac10f409 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_gif.so.c @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop++ - postprocessor library example + -------------------------------------------------- + + Originally written by Michal Zalewski + Edited by Dominik Maier, 2020 + + Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + Postprocessor libraries can be passed to afl-fuzz to perform final cleanup + of any mutated test cases - for example, to fix up checksums in PNG files. + + Please heed the following warnings: + + 1) In almost all cases, it is more productive to comment out checksum logic + in the targeted binary (as shown in ../libpng_no_checksum/). One possible + exception is the process of fuzzing binary-only software in QEMU mode. + + 2) The use of postprocessors for anything other than checksums is + questionable and may cause more harm than good. AFL is normally pretty good + about dealing with length fields, magic values, etc. + + 3) Postprocessors that do anything non-trivial must be extremely robust to + gracefully handle malformed data and other error conditions - otherwise, + they will crash and take afl-fuzz down with them. Be wary of reading past + *len and of integer overflows when calculating file offsets. + + In other words, THIS IS PROBABLY NOT WHAT YOU WANT - unless you really, + honestly know what you're doing =) + + With that out of the way: the postprocessor library is passed to afl-fuzz + via AFL_POST_LIBRARY. The library must be compiled with: + + gcc -shared -Wall -O3 post_library.so.c -o post_library.so + + AFL will call the afl_custom_post_process() function for every mutated output + buffer. From there, you have three choices: + + 1) If you don't want to modify the test case, simply set `*out_buf = in_buf` + and return the original `len`. + + 2) If you want to skip this test case altogether and have AFL generate a + new one, return 0 or set `*out_buf = NULL`. + Use this sparingly - it's faster than running the target program + with patently useless inputs, but still wastes CPU time. + + 3) If you want to modify the test case, allocate an appropriately-sized + buffer, move the data into that buffer, make the necessary changes, and + then return the new pointer as out_buf. Return an appropriate len + afterwards. + + Note that the buffer will *not* be freed for you. To avoid memory leaks, + you need to free it or reuse it on subsequent calls (as shown below). + + *** Feel free to reuse the original 'in_buf' BUFFER and return it. *** + + Aight. The example below shows a simple postprocessor that tries to make + sure that all input files start with "GIF89a". + + PS. If you don't like C, you can try out the unix-based wrapper from + Ben Nagy instead: https://github.com/bnagy/aflfix + + */ + +#include +#include +#include + +/* Header that must be present at the beginning of every test case: */ + +#define HEADER "GIF89a" + +typedef struct post_state { + + unsigned char *buf; + size_t size; + +} post_state_t; + +void *afl_custom_init(void *afl) { + + post_state_t *state = malloc(sizeof(post_state_t)); + if (!state) { + + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + state->buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), 4096); + if (!state->buf) { + + free(state); + perror("calloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + return state; + +} + +/* The actual postprocessor routine called by afl-fuzz: */ + +size_t afl_custom_post_process(post_state_t *data, unsigned char *in_buf, + unsigned int len, unsigned char **out_buf) { + + /* Skip execution altogether for buffers shorter than 6 bytes (just to + show how it's done). We can trust len to be sane. */ + + if (len < strlen(HEADER)) return 0; + + /* Do nothing for buffers that already start with the expected header. */ + + if (!memcmp(in_buf, HEADER, strlen(HEADER))) { + + *out_buf = in_buf; + return len; + + } + + /* Allocate memory for new buffer, reusing previous allocation if + possible. */ + + *out_buf = realloc(data->buf, len); + + /* If we're out of memory, the most graceful thing to do is to return the + original buffer and give up on modifying it. Let AFL handle OOM on its + own later on. */ + + if (!*out_buf) { + + *out_buf = in_buf; + return len; + + } + + /* Copy the original data to the new location. */ + + memcpy(*out_buf, in_buf, len); + + /* Insert the new header. */ + + memcpy(*out_buf, HEADER, strlen(HEADER)); + + /* Return the new len. It hasn't changed, so it's just len. */ + + return len; + +} + +/* Gets called afterwards */ +void afl_custom_deinit(post_state_t *data) { + + free(data->buf); + free(data); + +} + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c b/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..941f7e55 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/post_library_png.so.c @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop++ - postprocessor for PNG + ------------------------------------------ + + Originally written by Michal Zalewski + + Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + Adapted to the new API, 2020 by Dominik Maier + + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + + See post_library.so.c for a general discussion of how to implement + postprocessors. This specific postprocessor attempts to fix up PNG + checksums, providing a slightly more complicated example than found + in post_library.so.c. + + Compile with: + + gcc -shared -Wall -O3 post_library_png.so.c -o post_library_png.so -lz + + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +/* A macro to round an integer up to 4 kB. */ + +#define UP4K(_i) ((((_i) >> 12) + 1) << 12) + +typedef struct post_state { + + unsigned char *buf; + size_t size; + +} post_state_t; + +void *afl_custom_init(void *afl) { + + post_state_t *state = malloc(sizeof(post_state_t)); + if (!state) { + + perror("malloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + state->buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), 4096); + if (!state->buf) { + + free(state); + perror("calloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + return state; + +} + +size_t afl_custom_post_process(post_state_t *data, const unsigned char *in_buf, + unsigned int len, + const unsigned char **out_buf) { + + unsigned char *new_buf = (unsigned char *)in_buf; + unsigned int pos = 8; + + /* Don't do anything if there's not enough room for the PNG header + (8 bytes). */ + + if (len < 8) { + + *out_buf = in_buf; + return len; + + } + + /* Minimum size of a zero-length PNG chunk is 12 bytes; if we + don't have that, we can bail out. */ + + while (pos + 12 <= len) { + + unsigned int chunk_len, real_cksum, file_cksum; + + /* Chunk length is the first big-endian dword in the chunk. */ + + chunk_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)(in_buf + pos)); + + /* Bail out if chunk size is too big or goes past EOF. */ + + if (chunk_len > 1024 * 1024 || pos + 12 + chunk_len > len) break; + + /* Chunk checksum is calculated for chunk ID (dword) and the actual + payload. */ + + real_cksum = htonl(crc32(0, in_buf + pos + 4, chunk_len + 4)); + + /* The in-file checksum is the last dword past the chunk data. */ + + file_cksum = *(uint32_t *)(in_buf + pos + 8 + chunk_len); + + /* If the checksums do not match, we need to fix the file. */ + + if (real_cksum != file_cksum) { + + /* First modification? Make a copy of the input buffer. Round size + up to 4 kB to minimize the number of reallocs needed. */ + + if (new_buf == in_buf) { + + if (len <= data->size) { + + new_buf = data->buf; + + } else { + + new_buf = realloc(data->buf, UP4K(len)); + if (!new_buf) { + + *out_buf = in_buf; + return len; + + } + + data->buf = new_buf; + data->size = UP4K(len); + memcpy(new_buf, in_buf, len); + + } + + } + + *(uint32_t *)(new_buf + pos + 8 + chunk_len) = real_cksum; + + } + + /* Skip the entire chunk and move to the next one. */ + + pos += 12 + chunk_len; + + } + + *out_buf = new_buf; + return len; + +} + +/* Gets called afterwards */ +void afl_custom_deinit(post_state_t *data) { + + free(data->buf); + free(data); + +} + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py b/custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c57218dd --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/simple-chunk-replace.py @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python +# encoding: utf-8 +""" +Simple Chunk Cross-Over Replacement Module for AFLFuzz + +@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) + +@license: + +This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public +License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this +file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. + +@contact: choller@mozilla.com +""" + +import random + + +def init(seed): + """ + Called once when AFLFuzz starts up. Used to seed our RNG. + + @type seed: int + @param seed: A 32-bit random value + """ + # Seed our RNG + random.seed(seed) + + +def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): + """ + Called per fuzzing iteration. + + @type buf: bytearray + @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. + + @type add_buf: bytearray + @param add_buf: A second buffer that can be used as mutation source. + + @type max_size: int + @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not + produce data larger than max_size. + + @rtype: bytearray + @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data + """ + # Make a copy of our input buffer for returning + ret = bytearray(buf) + + # Take a random fragment length between 2 and 32 (or less if add_buf is shorter) + fragment_len = random.randint(1, min(len(add_buf), 32)) + + # Determine a random source index where to take the data chunk from + rand_src_idx = random.randint(0, len(add_buf) - fragment_len) + + # Determine a random destination index where to put the data chunk + rand_dst_idx = random.randint(0, len(buf)) + + # Make the chunk replacement + ret[rand_dst_idx : rand_dst_idx + fragment_len] = add_buf[ + rand_src_idx : rand_src_idx + fragment_len + ] + + # Return data + return ret diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c b/custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d888ec1f --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +// This simple example just creates random buffer <= 100 filled with 'A' +// needs -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include +#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef _FIXED_CHAR + #define _FIXED_CHAR 0x41 +#endif + +typedef struct my_mutator { + + afl_t *afl; + + // Reused buffers: + BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz); + +} my_mutator_t; + +my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) { + + srand(seed); + my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t)); + if (!data) { + + perror("afl_custom_init alloc"); + return NULL; + + } + + data->afl = afl; + + return data; + +} + +size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, + u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf, + size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL + size_t max_size) { + + int size = (rand() % 100) + 1; + if (size > max_size) size = max_size; + u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), size); + if (!mutated_out) { + + *out_buf = NULL; + perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)"); + return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */ + + } + + memset(mutated_out, _FIXED_CHAR, size); + + *out_buf = mutated_out; + return size; + +} + +/** + * Deinitialize everything + * + * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init + */ +void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) { + + free(data->fuzz_buf); + free(data); + +} + diff --git a/custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py b/custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cd60031 --- /dev/null +++ b/custom_mutators/examples/wrapper_afl_min.py @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python + +from XmlMutatorMin import XmlMutatorMin + +# Default settings (production mode) + +__mutator__ = None +__seed__ = "RANDOM" +__log__ = False +__log_file__ = "wrapper.log" + + +# AFL functions +def log(text): + """ + Logger + """ + + global __seed__ + global __log__ + global __log_file__ + + if __log__: + with open(__log_file__, "a") as logf: + logf.write("[%s] %s\n" % (__seed__, text)) + + +def init(seed): + """ + Called once when AFL starts up. Seed is used to identify the AFL instance in log files + """ + + global __mutator__ + global __seed__ + + # Get the seed + __seed__ = seed + + # Create a global mutation class + try: + __mutator__ = XmlMutatorMin(__seed__, verbose=__log__) + log("init(): Mutator created") + except RuntimeError as e: + log("init(): Can't create mutator: %s" % e.message) + + +def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): + """ + Called for each fuzzing iteration. + """ + + global __mutator__ + + # Do we have a working mutator object? + if __mutator__ is None: + log("fuzz(): Can't fuzz, no mutator available") + return buf + + # Try to use the AFL buffer + via_buffer = True + + # Interpret the AFL buffer (an array of bytes) as a string + if via_buffer: + try: + buf_str = str(buf) + log("fuzz(): AFL buffer converted to a string") + except Exception: + via_buffer = False + log("fuzz(): Can't convert AFL buffer to a string") + + # Load XML from the AFL string + if via_buffer: + try: + __mutator__.init_from_string(buf_str) + log( + "fuzz(): Mutator successfully initialized with AFL buffer (%d bytes)" + % len(buf_str) + ) + except Exception: + via_buffer = False + log("fuzz(): Can't initialize mutator with AFL buffer") + + # If init from AFL buffer wasn't succesful + if not via_buffer: + log("fuzz(): Returning unmodified AFL buffer") + return buf + + # Sucessful initialization -> mutate + try: + __mutator__.mutate(max=5) + log("fuzz(): Input mutated") + except Exception: + log("fuzz(): Can't mutate input => returning buf") + return buf + + # Convert mutated data to a array of bytes + try: + data = bytearray(__mutator__.save_to_string()) + log("fuzz(): Mutated data converted as bytes") + except Exception: + log("fuzz(): Can't convert mutated data to bytes => returning buf") + return buf + + # Everything went fine, returning mutated content + log("fuzz(): Returning %d bytes" % len(data)) + return data + + +# Main (for debug) +if __name__ == "__main__": + + __log__ = True + __log_file__ = "/dev/stdout" + __seed__ = "RANDOM" + + init(__seed__) + + in_1 = bytearray( + "ffffzzzzzzzzzzzz" + ) + in_2 = bytearray("") + out = fuzz(in_1, in_2) + print(out) diff --git a/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION b/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION index c7c1948d..3df8150e 100644 --- a/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION +++ b/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION @@ -1 +1 @@ -a2d4e4a +b79d51a diff --git a/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/grammar_mutator b/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/grammar_mutator index a2d4e4ab..b79d51a8 160000 --- a/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/grammar_mutator +++ b/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/grammar_mutator @@ -1 +1 @@ -Subproject commit a2d4e4ab966f0581219fbb282f5ac8c89e85ead9 +Subproject commit b79d51a8daccbd7a693f9b6765c81ead14f28e26 diff --git a/docs/Changelog.md b/docs/Changelog.md index 520b13b1..ceb02bb9 100644 --- a/docs/Changelog.md +++ b/docs/Changelog.md @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ sending a mail to . ### Version ++3.13a (development) - frida_mode - new mode that uses frida to fuzz binary-only targets, + it currently supports persistent mode and cmplog. thanks to @WorksButNotTested! - create a fuzzing dictionary with the help of CodeQL thanks to @microsvuln! see utils/autodict_ql @@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ sending a mail to . - add recording of previous fuzz attempts for persistent mode to allow replay of non-reproducable crashes, see AFL_PERSISTENT_RECORD in config.h and docs/envs.h + - fixed a bug when trimming for stdin targets - default cmplog level (-l) is now 2, better efficiency. - cmplog level 3 (-l 3) now performs redqueen on everything. use with care. @@ -31,10 +33,20 @@ sending a mail to . afl++ ignores these and uses them for splicing instead. - afl-cc: - We do not support llvm versions prior 6.0 anymore + - Fix for -pie compiled binaries with default afl-clang-fast PCGUARD - Leak Sanitizer (AFL_USE_LSAN) added by Joshua Rogers, thanks! - Removed InsTrim instrumentation as it is not as good as PCGUARD - Removed automatic linking with -lc++ for LTO mode - - utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook fixed to work with qemu mode + - utils/aflpp_driver: + - aflpp_qemu_driver_hook fixed to work with qemu_mode + - aflpp_driver now compiled with -fPIC + - unicornafl: + - fix MIPS delay slot caching, thanks @JackGrence + - fixed aarch64 exit address + - execution no longer stops at address 0x0 + - updated afl-system-config to support Arch Linux weirdness and increase + MacOS shared memory + - updated the grammar custom mutator to the newest version - add -d (add dead fuzzer stats) to afl-whatsup ### Version ++3.12c (release) diff --git a/docs/custom_mutators.md b/docs/custom_mutators.md index 62e01f83..9d5381e8 100644 --- a/docs/custom_mutators.md +++ b/docs/custom_mutators.md @@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ afl-fuzz /path/to/program ## 4) Example -Please see [example.c](../utils/custom_mutators/example.c) and -[example.py](../utils/custom_mutators/example.py) +Please see [example.c](../custom_mutators/examples/example.c) and +[example.py](../custom_mutators/examples/example.py) ## 5) Other Resources diff --git a/docs/env_variables.md b/docs/env_variables.md index 0100ffac..8879db72 100644 --- a/docs/env_variables.md +++ b/docs/env_variables.md @@ -284,6 +284,10 @@ checks or alter some of the more exotic semantics of the tool: normally indicated by the cycle counter in the UI turning green. May be convenient for some types of automated jobs. + - `AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME` Causes afl-fuzz to terminate if no new paths were + found within a specified period of time. May be convenient for some + types of automated jobs. + - `AFL_EXIT_ON_SEED_ISSUES` will restore the vanilla afl-fuzz behaviour which does not allow crashes or timeout seeds in the initial -i corpus. diff --git a/docs/life_pro_tips.md b/docs/life_pro_tips.md index 50ad75d4..13ffcea0 100644 --- a/docs/life_pro_tips.md +++ b/docs/life_pro_tips.md @@ -83,5 +83,5 @@ You can find a simple solution in utils/argv_fuzzing. ## Attacking a format that uses checksums? Remove the checksum-checking code or use a postprocessor! -See utils/custom_mutators/ for more. +See `afl_custom_post_process` in custom_mutators/examples/example.c for more. diff --git a/frida_mode/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a15f5c32 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)..)/ +INC_DIR:=$(PWD)include/ +SRC_DIR:=$(PWD)src/ +INCLUDES:=$(wildcard $(INC_DIR)*.h) +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ +OBJ_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)obj/ + +SOURCES:=$(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)**/*.c) $(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)*.c) +OBJS:=$(foreach src,$(SOURCES),$(OBJ_DIR)$(notdir $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(src)))) +CFLAGS+=-fPIC \ + -D_GNU_SOURCE \ + -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 \ + -g \ + -O3 \ + -funroll-loops \ + +RT_CFLAGS:=-Wno-unused-parameter \ + -Wno-sign-compare \ + -Wno-unused-function \ + -Wno-unused-result \ + +LDFLAGS+=-shared \ + -lpthread \ + -lresolv \ + -ldl \ + +ifdef DEBUG +CFLAGS+=-Werror \ + -Wall \ + -Wextra \ + -Wpointer-arith +else +CFLAGS+=-Wno-pointer-arith +endif + +FRIDA_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida/ +FRIDA_TRACE:=$(BUILD_DIR)afl-frida-trace.so +FRIDA_TRACE_EMBEDDED:=$(BUILD_DIR)afl-frida-trace-embedded + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + ARCH:=arm64 +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "i686" + ARCH:=x86 +endif + +ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Darwin" + OS:=macos + RT_CFLAGS:=$(RT_CFLAGS) -Wno-deprecated-declarations +else +ifdef DEBUG + RT_CFLAGS:=$(RT_CFLAGS) -Wno-prio-ctor-dtor +endif +endif + +ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Linux" + OS:=linux +endif + +ifndef OS + $(error "Operating system unsupported") +endif + +GUM_DEVKIT_VERSION=14.2.18 +GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME=frida-gum-devkit-$(GUM_DEVKIT_VERSION)-$(OS)-$(ARCH).tar.xz +GUM_DEVKIT_URL="https://github.com/frida/frida/releases/download/$(GUM_DEVKIT_VERSION)/$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME)" + +GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL:=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME) +GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)libfrida-gum.a +GUM_DEVIT_HEADER=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)frida-gum.h + +FRIDA_DIR:=$(PWD)build/frida-source/ +FRIDA_MAKEFILE:=$(FRIDA_DIR)Makefile +FRIDA_GUM:=$(FRIDA_DIR)build/frida-linux-x86_64/lib/libfrida-gum-1.0.a +FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_DIR:=$(FRIDA_DIR)build/gum-devkit/ +FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_HEADER:=$(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_DIR)frida-gum.h +FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL:=$(FRIDA_DIR)build/frida-gum-devkit-$(GUM_DEVKIT_VERSION)-$(OS)-$(ARCH).tar +FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_COMPRESSED_TARBALL:=$(FRIDA_DIR)build/$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME) + +AFL_COMPILER_RT_SRC:=$(ROOT)instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c +AFL_COMPILER_RT_OBJ:=$(OBJ_DIR)afl-compiler-rt.o + +.PHONY: all clean format $(FRIDA_GUM) + +############################## ALL ############################################# + +all: $(FRIDA_TRACE) + make -C $(ROOT) + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $(BUILD_DIR) + +$(OBJ_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +############################# FRIDA ############################################ + +$(FRIDA_MAKEFILE): | $(BUILD_DIR) + git clone --recursive https://github.com/frida/frida.git $(FRIDA_DIR) + +$(FRIDA_GUM): $(FRIDA_MAKEFILE) + cd $(FRIDA_DIR) && make gum-linux-$(ARCH) + +$(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_HEADER): $(FRIDA_GUM) + $(FRIDA_DIR)releng/devkit.py frida-gum linux-$(ARCH) $(FRIDA_DIR)build/gum-devkit/ + +$(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL): $(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_HEADER) + cd $(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_DIR) && tar cvf $(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) . + +$(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_COMPRESSED_TARBALL): $(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) + xz -k -f -0 $(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) + +############################# DEVKIT ########################################### + +$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +ifdef FRIDA_SOURCE +$(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL): $(FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_COMPRESSED_TARBALL)| $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) + cp -v $< $@ +else +$(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL): | $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) + wget -O $@ $(GUM_DEVKIT_URL) +endif + +$(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY): | $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) + tar Jxvf $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) -C $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) + +$(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER): | $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) + tar Jxvf $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) -C $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) + +############################## AFL ############################################# +$(AFL_COMPILER_RT_OBJ): $(AFL_COMPILER_RT_SRC) + $(CC) \ + $(CFLAGS) \ + $(RT_CFLAGS) \ + -I $(ROOT) \ + -I $(ROOT)include \ + -o $@ \ + -c $< + +############################# SOURCE ########################################### + +define BUILD_SOURCE +$(2): $(1) $(INCLUDES) GNUmakefile | $(OBJ_DIR) + $(CC) \ + $(CFLAGS) \ + -I $(ROOT)include \ + -I $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) \ + -I $(INC_DIR) \ + -c $1 \ + -o $2 +endef + +$(foreach src,$(SOURCES),$(eval $(call BUILD_SOURCE,$(src),$(OBJ_DIR)$(notdir $(patsubst %.c, %.o, $(src)))))) + +######################## AFL-FRIDA-TRACE ####################################### + +$(FRIDA_TRACE): $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) $(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER) $(OBJS) $(AFL_COMPILER_RT_OBJ) GNUmakefile | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CC) \ + -o $@ \ + $(OBJS) \ + $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) \ + $(AFL_COMPILER_RT_OBJ) \ + $(LDFLAGS) \ + + cp -v $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(ROOT) + +############################# CLEAN ############################################ +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + +############################# FORMAT ########################################### +format: + cd $(ROOT) && echo $(SOURCES) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i + cd $(ROOT) && echo $(INCLUDES) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i + +############################# RUN ############################################# diff --git a/frida_mode/Makefile b/frida_mode/Makefile index 822f1c6a..b6d64bff 100644 --- a/frida_mode/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/Makefile @@ -1,348 +1,9 @@ -PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ -INC_DIR:=$(PWD)include/ -SRC_DIR:=$(PWD)src/ -INCLUDES:=$(wildcard $(INC_DIR)*.h) -SOURCES:=$(wildcard $(SRC_DIR)*.c) -BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ -CFLAGS+=-fPIC -D_GNU_SOURCE +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake -FRIDA_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida/ -FRIDA_TRACE:=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)afl-frida-trace.so - -ARCH=$(shell uname -m) -ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" - ARCH:=arm64 - TESTINSTR_BASE:=0x0000aaaaaaaaa000 -endif - -ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" - TESTINSTR_BASE:=0x0000555555554000 -endif - -ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Darwin" - OS:=macos - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=0x0000000000001000-0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF - CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS) -Wno-deprecated-declarations - TEST_LDFLAGS:=-undefined dynamic_lookup -endif -ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Linux" - OS:=linux - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(shell $(PWD)test/testinstr.py -f $(BUILD_DIR)testinstr -s .testinstr -b $(TESTINSTR_BASE)) - CFLAGS:=$(CFLAGS) -Wno-prio-ctor-dtor - TEST_LDFLAGS:= -endif - -ifndef OS - $(error "Operating system unsupported") -endif - -VERSION=14.2.13 -GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME=frida-gum-devkit-$(VERSION)-$(OS)-$(ARCH).tar.xz -GUM_DEVKIT_URL="https://github.com/frida/frida/releases/download/$(VERSION)/$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME)" -GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL:=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME) -GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)libfrida-gum.a -GUM_DEVIT_HEADER=$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR)frida-gum.h - -TEST_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)test/ - -LIBPNG_FILE:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz -LIBPNG_URL:=https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng12/older-releases/1.2.56/libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz -LIBPNG_DIR:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)libpng-1.2.56/ -LIBPNG_MAKEFILE:=$(LIBPNG_DIR)Makefile -LIBPNG_LIB:=$(LIBPNG_DIR).libs/libpng12.a - -HARNESS_FILE:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c -HARNESS_OBJ:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.o -HARNESS_URL:="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llvm/llvm-project/main/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c" - -PNGTEST_FILE:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)target.cc -PNGTEST_OBJ:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)target.o -PNGTEST_URL:="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/fuzzbench/master/benchmarks/libpng-1.2.56/target.cc" - -TEST_BIN:=$(TEST_BUILD_DIR)pngtest - -TESTINSTBIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)testinstr -TESTINSTSRC:=$(PWD)test/testinstr.c - -TEST_DATA_DIR:=$(PWD)build/test/libpng-1.2.56/contrib/pngsuite/ - -TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)testinstr_in/ -TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE:=$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR)test.dat -FRIDA_OUT:=$(PWD)frida_out -QEMU_OUT:=$(PWD)qemu_out - -.PHONY: all frida test clean format test_frida test_qemu compare testinstr test_testinstr standalone - -all: $(FRIDA_TRACE) - -frida: $(FRIDA_TRACE) - -$(BUILD_DIR): - mkdir -p $(BUILD_DIR) - -############################# FRIDA ############################################ -$(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) - mkdir -p $@ - -$(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL): | $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) - wget -O $@ $(GUM_DEVKIT_URL) - -$(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY): | $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) - tar Jxvf $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) -C $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) - -$(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER): | $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) - tar Jxvf $(GUM_DEVKIT_TARBALL) -C $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) - -$(FRIDA_TRACE): $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) $(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER) $(SOURCES) Makefile | $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) - $(CC) -shared \ - $(CFLAGS) \ - -o $@ $(SOURCES) \ - $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) \ - -I $(FRIDA_BUILD_DIR) \ - -I .. \ - -I ../include \ - -I $(INC_DIR) \ - ../instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c \ - -lpthread -ldl -lresolv - - cp -v $(FRIDA_TRACE) ../ - -############################# TEST ############################################# - -test: $(TEST_BIN) - -$(TEST_BUILD_DIR): $(BUILD_DIR) - mkdir -p $@ - -$(HARNESS_FILE): | $(TEST_BUILD_DIR) - wget -O $@ $(HARNESS_URL) - -$(HARNESS_OBJ): $(HARNESS_FILE) - $(CC) -o $@ -c $< - -$(PNGTEST_FILE): | $(TEST_BUILD_DIR) - wget -O $@ $(PNGTEST_URL) - -$(PNGTEST_OBJ): $(PNGTEST_FILE) | $(LIBPNG_DIR) - $(CXX) -std=c++11 -I $(LIBPNG_DIR) -o $@ -c $< - -$(LIBPNG_FILE): | $(TEST_BUILD_DIR) - wget -O $@ $(LIBPNG_URL) - -$(LIBPNG_DIR): $(LIBPNG_FILE) - tar zxvf $(LIBPNG_FILE) -C $(TEST_BUILD_DIR) - -$(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE): | $(LIBPNG_DIR) - cd $(LIBPNG_DIR) && ./configure - -$(LIBPNG_LIB): $(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE) - make -C $(LIBPNG_DIR) - -$(TEST_BIN): $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) - $(CXX) \ - -o $@ \ - $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) \ - -lz \ - $(TEST_LDFLAGS) - -############################# TESTINSR ######################################### -$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) - mkdir -p $@ - -$(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) - echo -n "000" > $@ - -$(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) - $(CC) -o $@ $< - -testinstr: $(TESTINSTBIN) - -############################# CLEAN ############################################ clean: - rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + @gmake clean -############################# FORMAT ########################################### format: - cd .. && echo $(SOURCES) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i - cd .. && echo $(INCLUDES) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i - cd .. && ./.custom-format.py -i $(TESTINSTSRC) - -############################# RUN ############################################# - -# Add the environment variable AFL_DEBUG_CHILD=1 to show printf's from the target - -png_frida: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -png_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -compare: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TEST_BIN) - cd .. && \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -V30 \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - cd .. && \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -V30 \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - cat frida_out/default/fuzzer_stats - cat qemu_out/default/fuzzer_stats - -testinstr_qemu: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - AFL_QEMU_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -Q \ - -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ - -testinstr_frida: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT=1 \ - ./afl-fuzz \ - -O \ - -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ - -standalone: $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) - cd .. && \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ - AFL_DEBUG_CHILD=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE=1 \ - AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT=1 \ - LD_PRELOAD=$(FRIDA_TRACE) \ - DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES=$(FRIDA_TRACE) \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) - -tmin_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-tmin \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR)basn0g01.png \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT)/qemu-min-basn0g01.png \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -tmin_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-tmin \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR)basn0g01.png \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT)/qemu-min-basn0g01.png \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) - -showmap_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-showmap \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -showmap_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-showmap \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -analyze_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-analyze \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR)basn0g01.png \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -analyze_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-analyze \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR)basn0g01.png \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -cmin_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-cmin \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -cmin_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-cmin \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -cmin_bash_qemu: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-cmin.bash \ - -Q \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ - -cmin_bash_frida: $(TEST_BIN) - make -C .. - cd .. && \ - ./afl-cmin.bash \ - -O \ - -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ - -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ - -- \ - $(TEST_BIN) @@ + @gmake format diff --git a/frida_mode/README.md b/frida_mode/README.md index 8abee0dd..9f574a4c 100644 --- a/frida_mode/README.md +++ b/frida_mode/README.md @@ -1,34 +1,38 @@ # FRIDA MODE -The purpose of FRIDA mode is to provide an alternative binary only fuzzer for AFL -just like that provided by QEMU mode. The intention is to provide a very similar -user experience, right down to the options provided through environment variables. + +The purpose of FRIDA mode is to provide an alternative binary only fuzzer for +AFL just like that provided by QEMU mode. The intention is to provide a very +similar user experience, right down to the options provided through environment +variables. Whilst AFLplusplus already has some support for running on FRIDA [here](https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/tree/stable/utils/afl_frida) this requires the code to be fuzzed to be provided as a shared library, it cannot be used to fuzz executables. Additionally, it requires the user to write -a small harness around their target code of interest, FRIDA mode instead takes a -different approach to avoid these limitations. - -# Current Progress -As FRIDA mode is new, it is missing a lot of features. Most importantly, -persistent mode. The design is such that it should be possible to add these -features in a similar manner to QEMU mode and perhaps leverage some of its -design and implementation. - - | Feature/Instrumentation | frida-mode | - | -------------------------|:----------:| - | NeverZero | | - | Persistent Mode | | - | LAF-Intel / CompCov | | - | CmpLog | | - | Selective Instrumentation| x | - | Non-Colliding Coverage | | - | Ngram prev_loc Coverage | | - | Context Coverage | | - | Auto Dictionary | | - | Snapshot LKM Support | | - -# Compatibility +a small harness around their target code of interest. +FRIDA mode instead takes a different approach to avoid these limitations. +In Frida mode binary programs are instrumented, similarly to QEMU mode. + +## Current Progress + +As FRIDA mode is new, it is missing a lot of features. The design is such that it +should be possible to add these features in a similar manner to QEMU mode and +perhaps leverage some of its design and implementation. + + | Feature/Instrumentation | frida-mode | Notes | + | -------------------------|:----------:|:---------------------------------------:| + | NeverZero | x | | + | Persistent Mode | x | (x64 only)(Only on function boundaries) | + | LAF-Intel / CompCov | - | (CMPLOG is better 90% of the time) | + | CMPLOG | x | (x64 only) | + | Selective Instrumentation| x | | + | Non-Colliding Coverage | - | | + | Ngram prev_loc Coverage | - | | + | Context Coverage | - | | + | Auto Dictionary | - | | + | Snapshot LKM Support | - | | + | In-Memory Test Cases | x | (x64 only) | + +## Compatibility Currently FRIDA mode supports Linux and macOS targets on both x86/x64 architecture and aarch64. Later releases may add support for aarch32 and Windows targets as well as embedded linux environments. @@ -38,54 +42,53 @@ runtime libraries, so porting should be possible. However, the current build system does not support cross compilation. ## Getting Started + To build everything run `make`. -To run the benchmark sample with qemu run `make png_qemu`. -To run the benchmark sample with frida run `make png_frida`. +Various tests can be found in subfolders within the `test/` directory. To use +these, first run `make` to build any dependencies. Then run `make qemu` or +`make frida` to run on either QEMU of FRIDA mode respectively. ## Usage -FRIDA mode requires some small modifications to `afl-fuzz` and similar tools -in AFLplusplus. The intention is that it behaves identically to QEMU, but uses + +FRIDA mode added some small modifications to `afl-fuzz` and similar tools +in AFLplusplus. The intention was that it behaves identically to QEMU, but it uses the 'O' switch rather than 'Q'. Whilst the options 'f', 'F', 's' or 'S' may have made more sense for a mode powered by FRIDA Stalker, they were all taken, so instead we use 'O' in hommage to the [author](https://github.com/oleavr) of FRIDA. Similarly, the intention is to mimic the use of environment variables used by -QEMU where possible (although replacing `s/QEMU/FRIDA/g`). Accodingly, the -following options are currently supported. +QEMU where possible (by replacing `s/QEMU/FRIDA/g`). Accordingly, the +following options are currently supported: * `AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS` - See `AFL_QEMU_DEBUG_MAPS` * `AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES` - See `AFL_QEMU_EXCLUDE_RANGES` * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES` - See `AFL_QEMU_INST_RANGES` +* `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR` - See `AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR` +* `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT` - See `AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_CNT` +* `AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK` - See `AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_HOOK` -# Performance +To enable the powerful CMPLOG mechanism, set `-c 0` for `afl-fuzz`. + +## Performance Additionally, the intention is to be able to make a direct performance -comparison between the two approaches. Accordingly, FRIDA mode includes a test -target based on the [libpng](https://libpng.sourceforge.io/) benchmark used by -[fuzzbench](https://google.github.io/fuzzbench/) and integrated with the +comparison between the two approaches. Accordingly, FRIDA mode includes various +test targets based on the [libpng](https://libpng.sourceforge.io/) benchmark +used by [fuzzbench](https://google.github.io/fuzzbench/) and integrated with the [StandaloneFuzzTargetMain](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llvm/llvm-project/main/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c) -from the llvm project. This is built and linked without any special -modifications to suit FRIDA or QEMU. We use the test data provided with libpng -as our corpus. - -Whilst not much performance tuning has been completed to date, performance is -around 30-50% of that of QEMU mode, however, this gap may reduce with the -introduction of persistent mode. Performance can be tested by running -`make compare`, albeit a longer time measurement may be required for more -accurate results. - -Whilst [afl_frida](https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/tree/stable/utils/afl_frida) -claims a 5-10x performance increase over QEMU, it has not been possible to -reproduce these claims. However, the number of executions per second can vary -dramatically as a result of the randomization of the fuzzer input. Some inputs -may traverse relatively few paths before being rejected as invalid whilst others -may be valid inputs or be subject to much more processing before rejection. -Accordingly, it is recommended that testing be carried out over prolongued -periods to gather timings which are more than indicative. - -# Design +from the llvm project. These tests include basic fork-server support, persistent +mode and persistent mode with in-memory test-cases. These are built and linked +without any special modifications to suit FRIDA or QEMU. The test data provided +with libpng is used as the corpus. + +The intention is to add support for FRIDA mode to the FuzzBench project and +perform a like-for-like comparison with QEMU mode to get an accurate +appreciation of its performance. + +## Design + FRIDA mode is supported by using `LD_PRELOAD` (`DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES` on macOS) to inject a shared library (`afl-frida-trace.so`) into the target. This shared library is built using the [frida-gum](https://github.com/frida/frida-gum) @@ -102,34 +105,34 @@ this coverage information to AFL++ and also provide a fork server. It also makes use of the FRIDA [prefetch](https://github.com/frida/frida-gum/blob/56dd9ba3ee9a5511b4b0c629394bf122775f1ab7/gum/gumstalker.h#L115) support to feedback instrumented blocks from the child to the parent using a shared memory region to avoid the need to regenerate instrumented blocks on each -fork. +fork. Whilst FRIDA allows for a normal C function to be used to augment instrumented -code, to minimize the costs of storing and restoring all of the registers, FRIDA -mode instead makes use of optimized assembly instead on AARCH64 and x86/64 -targets. +code, FRIDA mode instead makes use of optimized assembly instead on AARCH64 and +x86/64 targets. By injecting these small snippets of assembly, we avoid having +to push and pop the full register context. Note that since this instrumentation +is used on every basic block to generate coverage, it has a large impact on +performance. + +CMPLOG support also adds code to the assembly, however, at present this code +makes use of a basic C function and is yet to be optimized. Since not all +instances run CMPLOG mode and instrumentation of the binary is less frequent +(only on CMP, SUB and CALL instructions) performance is not quite so critical. + +## Advanced configuration options -# Advanced configuration options * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE` - Don't use optimized inline assembly coverage instrumentation (the default where available). Required to use `AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE`. * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH` - Disable prefetching. By default the child will report instrumented blocks back to the parent so that it can also instrument them and they be inherited by the next child on fork. -* `AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT` - Under certain conditions, Stalker may encroach into -excluded regions and generate both instrumented blocks and coverage data (e.g. -indirect calls on x86). The excluded block is generally honoured as soon as -another function is called within the excluded region and so such encroachment -is usually of little consequence. This detail may however, hinder you when -checking that the correct number of paths are found for testing purposes or -similar. There is a performance penatly for this option during block compilation -where we check the block isn't in a list of excluded ranges. * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE` - Generate some logging when running instrumented code. Requires `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE`. -# TODO -As can be seen from the progress section above, there are a number of features -which are missing in its currently form. Chief amongst which is persistent mode. -The intention is to achieve feature parity with QEMU mode in due course. -Contributions are welcome, but please get in touch to ensure that efforts are -deconflicted. +## TODO + +The next features to be added are x86 support, integration with FuzzBench and +support for ASAN. The intention is to achieve feature parity with QEMU mode in +due course. Contributions are welcome, but please get in touch to ensure that +efforts are deconflicted. diff --git a/frida_mode/include/entry.h b/frida_mode/include/entry.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..967831af --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/entry.h @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +#ifndef _ENTRY_H +#define _ENTRY_H + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +extern guint64 entry_start; + +void entry_init(void); + +void entry_run(void); + +void entry_prologue(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, GumStalkerOutput *output); + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h b/frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..28864c0e --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#ifndef _CMPLOG_H +#define _CMPLOG_H + +extern struct cmp_map *__afl_cmp_map; + +void cmplog_init(void); + +/* Functions to be implemented by the different architectures */ +void cmplog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator); + +gboolean cmplog_is_readable(void *addr, size_t size); + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/instrument.h b/frida_mode/include/instrument.h index ff71bed4..03fd33e5 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/instrument.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/instrument.h @@ -1,7 +1,23 @@ +#ifndef _INSTRUMENT_H +#define _INSTRUMENT_H + #include "frida-gum.h" -void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, GumStalkerOutput *output, - gpointer user_data); +#include "config.h" + +extern __thread uint64_t previous_pc; +extern uint8_t * __afl_area_ptr; +extern uint32_t __afl_map_size; + +void instrument_init(void); + +GumStalkerTransformer *instrument_get_transformer(void); + +/* Functions to be implemented by the different architectures */ +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void); + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output); -void instrument_init(); +#endif diff --git a/frida_mode/include/interceptor.h b/frida_mode/include/interceptor.h index 5ed3cf49..0ff754a4 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/interceptor.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/interceptor.h @@ -1,4 +1,11 @@ +#ifndef _INTERCEPTOR_H +#define _INTERCEPTOR_H + #include "frida-gum.h" void intercept(void *address, gpointer replacement, gpointer user_data); +void unintercept(void *address); +void unintercept_self(void); + +#endif diff --git a/frida_mode/include/lib.h b/frida_mode/include/lib.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..237aecb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/lib.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +#ifndef _LIB_H +#define _LIB_H + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +void lib_init(void); + +guint64 lib_get_text_base(void); + +guint64 lib_get_text_limit(void); + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/persistent.h b/frida_mode/include/persistent.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e58c5301 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/persistent.h @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + +#ifndef _PERSISTENT_H +#define _PERSISTENT_H + +#include "frida-gum.h" +#include "config.h" + +typedef struct arch_api_regs api_regs; + +typedef void (*afl_persistent_hook_fn)(api_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, + uint8_t *input_buf, + uint32_t input_buf_len); + +extern int __afl_persistent_loop(unsigned int max_cnt); + +extern unsigned int * __afl_fuzz_len; +extern unsigned char *__afl_fuzz_ptr; + +extern guint64 persistent_start; +extern guint64 persistent_count; +extern afl_persistent_hook_fn hook; + +void persistent_init(void); + +/* Functions to be implemented by the different architectures */ +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void); + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output); + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/prefetch.h b/frida_mode/include/prefetch.h index b7f25a97..8f0cee68 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/prefetch.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/prefetch.h @@ -1,5 +1,11 @@ -void prefetch_init(); -void prefetch_start(GumStalker *stalker); +#ifndef _PREFETCH_H +#define _PREFETCH_H + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +void prefetch_init(void); void prefetch_write(void *addr); -void prefetch_read(GumStalker *stalker); +void prefetch_read(void); + +#endif diff --git a/frida_mode/include/ranges.h b/frida_mode/include/ranges.h index b9394dbc..f652eb8a 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/ranges.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/ranges.h @@ -1,6 +1,11 @@ +#ifndef _RANGES_H +#define _RANGES_H + #include "frida-gum.h" -void ranges_init(GumStalker *stalker); +void ranges_init(void); gboolean range_is_excluded(gpointer address); +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/stalker.h b/frida_mode/include/stalker.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..186ead11 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/stalker.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#ifndef _STALKER_H +#define _STALKER_H + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +void stalker_init(void); +GumStalker *stalker_get(void); +void stalker_start(void); + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/util.h b/frida_mode/include/util.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..afd0b9c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/util.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +#ifndef _UTIL_H +#define _UTIL_H + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x) +#define IGNORED_RERURN(x) (void)!(x) + +guint64 util_read_address(char *key); + +guint64 util_read_num(char *key); + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3fab1951 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "util.h" + +#define DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR (32UL << 10) + +extern struct cmp_map *__afl_cmp_map; + +static GArray *cmplog_ranges = NULL; + +static gboolean cmplog_range(const GumRangeDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + GumMemoryRange range = *details->range; + g_array_append_val(cmplog_ranges, range); + return TRUE; + +} + +static gint cmplog_sort(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) { + + return ((GumMemoryRange *)b)->base_address - + ((GumMemoryRange *)a)->base_address; + +} + +void cmplog_init(void) { + + if (__afl_cmp_map != NULL) { OKF("CMPLOG mode enabled"); } + + cmplog_ranges = g_array_sized_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange), 100); + gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_READ, cmplog_range, NULL); + g_array_sort(cmplog_ranges, cmplog_sort); + + for (guint i = 0; i < cmplog_ranges->len; i++) { + + GumMemoryRange *range = &g_array_index(cmplog_ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); + OKF("CMPLOG Range - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "X", + range->base_address, range->base_address + range->size); + + } + +} + +static gboolean cmplog_contains(GumAddress inner_base, GumAddress inner_limit, + GumAddress outer_base, GumAddress outer_limit) { + + return (inner_base >= outer_base && inner_limit <= outer_limit); + +} + +gboolean cmplog_is_readable(void *addr, size_t size) { + + if (cmplog_ranges == NULL) FATAL("CMPLOG not initialized"); + + /* + * The Linux kernel prevents mmap from allocating from the very bottom of the + * address space to mitigate NULL pointer dereference attacks. The exact size + * is set by sysctl by setting mmap_min_addr and 64k is suggested on most + * platforms with 32k on ARM systems. We therefore fail fast if the address + * is lower than this. This should avoid some overhead when functions are + * called where one of the parameters is a size, or a some other small value. + */ + if (GPOINTER_TO_SIZE(addr) < DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR) { return false; } + + GumAddress inner_base = GUM_ADDRESS(addr); + GumAddress inner_limit = inner_base + size; + + for (guint i = 0; i < cmplog_ranges->len; i++) { + + GumMemoryRange *range = &g_array_index(cmplog_ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); + GumAddress outer_base = range->base_address; + GumAddress outer_limit = outer_base + range->size; + + if (cmplog_contains(inner_base, inner_limit, outer_base, outer_limit)) + return true; + + } + + return false; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm.c b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5af28f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm.c @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "frida_cmplog.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__arm__) +void cmplog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(instr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(iterator); + if (__afl_cmp_map == NULL) { return; } + FATAL("CMPLOG mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm64.c b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..187d0162 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_arm64.c @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "frida_cmplog.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__aarch64__) +void cmplog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(instr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(iterator); + if (__afl_cmp_map == NULL) { return; } + FATAL("CMPLOG mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9bf09ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c @@ -0,0 +1,346 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" +#include "cmplog.h" + +#include "frida_cmplog.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + + #define X86_REG_8L(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return REG & GUM_INT8_MASK; \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_8H(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK) >> 8; \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_16(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK); \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_32(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT32_MASK); \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_64(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG); \ + \ + } + +typedef struct { + + x86_op_type type; + uint8_t size; + + union { + + x86_op_mem mem; + x86_reg reg; + int64_t imm; + + }; + +} cmplog_ctx_t; + +typedef struct { + + cmplog_ctx_t operand1; + cmplog_ctx_t operand2; + +} cmplog_pair_ctx_t; + +static guint64 cmplog_read_reg(GumX64CpuContext *ctx, x86_reg reg) { + + switch (reg) { + + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_AL, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BL, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_CL, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DL, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BPL, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_SIL, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DIL, ctx->rdi) + + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_AH, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_BH, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_CH, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_DH, ctx->rdx) + + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_AX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_CX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_SI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BP, ctx->rbp) + + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EAX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ECX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESP, ctx->rsp) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBP, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R8D, ctx->r8) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R9D, ctx->r9) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R10D, ctx->r10) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R11D, ctx->r11) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R12D, ctx->r12) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R13D, ctx->r13) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R14D, ctx->r14) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R15D, ctx->r15) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EIP, ctx->rip) + + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RAX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RCX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RDX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RBX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RSP, ctx->rsp) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RBP, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RSI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RDI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R8, ctx->r8) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R9, ctx->r9) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R10, ctx->r10) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R11, ctx->r11) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R12, ctx->r12) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R13, ctx->r13) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R14, ctx->r14) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R15, ctx->r15) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RIP, ctx->rip) + + default: + FATAL("Failed to read register: %d", reg); + return 0; + + } + +} + +static guint64 cmplog_read_mem(GumX64CpuContext *ctx, x86_op_mem *mem) { + + guint64 base = 0; + guint64 index = 0; + guint64 address; + + if (mem->base != X86_REG_INVALID) base = cmplog_read_reg(ctx, mem->base); + + if (mem->index != X86_REG_INVALID) index = cmplog_read_reg(ctx, mem->index); + + address = base + (index * mem->scale) + mem->disp; + return address; + +} + +static guint64 cmplog_get_operand_value(GumCpuContext *context, + cmplog_ctx_t * ctx) { + + switch (ctx->type) { + + case X86_OP_REG: + return cmplog_read_reg(context, ctx->reg); + case X86_OP_IMM: + return ctx->imm; + case X86_OP_MEM: + return cmplog_read_mem(context, &ctx->mem); + default: + FATAL("Invalid operand type: %d\n", ctx->type); + + } + +} + +static void cmplog_call_callout(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + + guint64 address = cmplog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RIP); + guint64 rdi = cmplog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RDI); + guint64 rsi = cmplog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RSI); + + if (((G_MAXULONG - rdi) < 32) || ((G_MAXULONG - rsi) < 32)) return; + + void *ptr1 = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(rdi); + void *ptr2 = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(rsi); + + if (!cmplog_is_readable(ptr1, 32) || !cmplog_is_readable(ptr2, 32)) return; + + uintptr_t k = address; + + k = (k >> 4) ^ (k << 8); + k &= CMP_MAP_W - 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].type = CMP_TYPE_RTN; + + u32 hits = __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits; + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits = hits + 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].shape = 31; + + hits &= CMP_MAP_RTN_H - 1; + gum_memcpy(((struct cmpfn_operands *)__afl_cmp_map->log[k])[hits].v0, ptr1, + 32); + gum_memcpy(((struct cmpfn_operands *)__afl_cmp_map->log[k])[hits].v1, ptr2, + 32); + +} + +static void cmplog_instrument_put_operand(cmplog_ctx_t *ctx, + cs_x86_op * operand) { + + ctx->type = operand->type; + ctx->size = operand->size; + switch (operand->type) { + + case X86_OP_REG: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->reg, &operand->reg, sizeof(x86_reg)); + break; + case X86_OP_IMM: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->imm, &operand->imm, sizeof(int64_t)); + break; + case X86_OP_MEM: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->mem, &operand->mem, sizeof(x86_op_mem)); + break; + default: + FATAL("Invalid operand type: %d\n", operand->type); + + } + +} + +static void cmplog_instrument_call(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + cs_x86 x86 = instr->detail->x86; + cs_x86_op *operand; + + if (instr->id != X86_INS_CALL) return; + + if (x86.op_count != 1) return; + + operand = &x86.operands[0]; + + if (operand->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + if (operand->type == X86_OP_MEM && operand->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID) + return; + + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, cmplog_call_callout, NULL, NULL); + +} + +static void cmplog_handle_cmp_sub(GumCpuContext *context, guint64 operand1, + guint64 operand2, uint8_t size) { + + guint64 address = cmplog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RIP); + + register uintptr_t k = (uintptr_t)address; + + k = (k >> 4) ^ (k << 8); + k &= CMP_MAP_W - 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].type = CMP_TYPE_INS; + + u32 hits = __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits; + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits = hits + 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].shape = (size - 1); + + hits &= CMP_MAP_H - 1; + __afl_cmp_map->log[k][hits].v0 = operand1; + __afl_cmp_map->log[k][hits].v1 = operand2; + +} + +static void cmplog_cmp_sub_callout(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { + + cmplog_pair_ctx_t *ctx = (cmplog_pair_ctx_t *)user_data; + + if (ctx->operand1.size != ctx->operand2.size) FATAL("Operand size mismatch"); + + guint64 operand1 = cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand1); + guint64 operand2 = cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand2); + + cmplog_handle_cmp_sub(context, operand1, operand2, ctx->operand1.size); + +} + +static void cmplog_instrument_cmp_sub_put_callout(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, + cs_x86_op * operand1, + cs_x86_op *operand2) { + + cmplog_pair_ctx_t *ctx = g_malloc(sizeof(cmplog_pair_ctx_t)); + if (ctx == NULL) return; + + cmplog_instrument_put_operand(&ctx->operand1, operand1); + cmplog_instrument_put_operand(&ctx->operand2, operand2); + + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, cmplog_cmp_sub_callout, ctx, + g_free); + +} + +static void cmplog_instrument_cmp_sub(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + cs_x86 x86 = instr->detail->x86; + cs_x86_op *operand1; + cs_x86_op *operand2; + + switch (instr->id) { + + case X86_INS_CMP: + case X86_INS_SUB: + break; + default: + return; + + } + + if (x86.op_count != 2) return; + + operand1 = &x86.operands[0]; + operand2 = &x86.operands[1]; + + if (operand1->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + if (operand2->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + + if ((operand1->type == X86_OP_MEM) && + (operand1->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID)) + return; + + if ((operand2->type == X86_OP_MEM) && + (operand2->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID)) + return; + + cmplog_instrument_cmp_sub_put_callout(iterator, operand1, operand2); + +} + +void cmplog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + if (__afl_cmp_map == NULL) return; + + cmplog_instrument_call(instr, iterator); + cmplog_instrument_cmp_sub(instr, iterator); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2401180c --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "frida_cmplog.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) +void cmplog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(instr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(iterator); + if (__afl_cmp_map == NULL) { return; } + FATAL("CMPLOG mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/entry.c b/frida_mode/src/entry.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e71386a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/entry.c @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "entry.h" +#include "instrument.h" +#include "stalker.h" +#include "util.h" + +extern void __afl_manual_init(); + +guint64 entry_start = 0; + +static void entry_launch(void) { + + __afl_manual_init(); + + /* Child here */ + previous_pc = 0; + +} + +void entry_init(void) { + + entry_start = util_read_address("AFL_ENTRYPOINT"); + OKF("entry_point: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", entry_start); + +} + +void entry_run(void) { + + if (entry_start == 0) { entry_launch(); } + +} + +static void entry_callout(GumCpuContext *cpu_context, gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(cpu_context); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + entry_launch(); + +} + +void entry_prologue(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(output); + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, entry_callout, NULL, NULL); + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument.c deleted file mode 100644 index 22910062..00000000 --- a/frida_mode/src/instrument.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,271 +0,0 @@ -#include "frida-gum.h" -#include "config.h" -#include "debug.h" -#include "prefetch.h" -#include "ranges.h" -#include "unistd.h" - -extern uint8_t *__afl_area_ptr; -extern u32 __afl_map_size; - -uint64_t __thread previous_pc = 0; -GumAddress current_log_impl = GUM_ADDRESS(0); - -static gboolean tracing = false; -static gboolean optimize = false; -static gboolean strict = false; - -#if defined(__x86_64__) -static const guint8 afl_log_code[] = { - - 0x9c, /* pushfq */ - 0x50, /* push rax */ - 0x51, /* push rcx */ - 0x52, /* push rdx */ - - 0x48, 0x8d, 0x05, 0x27, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* lea rax, sym._afl_area_ptr_ptr */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x00, /* mov rax, qword [rax] */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x00, /* mov rax, qword [rax] */ - 0x48, 0x8d, 0x0d, 0x22, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* lea rcx, sym.previous_pc */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x11, /* mov rdx, qword [rcx] */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x12, /* mov rdx, qword [rdx] */ - 0x48, 0x31, 0xfa, /* xor rdx, rdi */ - 0xfe, 0x04, 0x10, /* inc byte [rax + rdx] */ - 0x48, 0xd1, 0xef, /* shr rdi, 1 */ - 0x48, 0x8b, 0x01, /* mov rax, qword [rcx] */ - 0x48, 0x89, 0x38, /* mov qword [rax], rdi */ - - 0x5a, /* pop rdx */ - 0x59, /* pop rcx */ - 0x58, /* pop rax */ - 0x9d, /* popfq */ - - 0xc3, /* ret */ - - /* Read-only data goes here: */ - /* uint8_t** afl_area_ptr_ptr */ - /* uint64_t* afl_prev_loc_ptr */ - -}; - -void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, - GumStalkerOutput *output) { - - guint64 current_pc = instr->address; - guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); - area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; - GumX86Writer *cw = output->writer.x86; - - if (current_log_impl == 0 || - !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc, current_log_impl) || - !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc + 128, - current_log_impl)) { - - gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; - - gum_x86_writer_put_jmp_near_label(cw, after_log_impl); - - current_log_impl = cw->pc; - gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, afl_log_code, sizeof(afl_log_code)); - - uint8_t **afl_area_ptr_ptr = &__afl_area_ptr; - uint64_t *afl_prev_loc_ptr = &previous_pc; - gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_area_ptr_ptr, - sizeof(afl_area_ptr_ptr)); - gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_prev_loc_ptr, - sizeof(afl_prev_loc_ptr)); - - gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); - - } - - gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, - -GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); - gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RDI); - gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RDI, area_offset); - gum_x86_writer_put_call_address(cw, current_log_impl); - gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RDI); - gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, - GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); - -} - -#elif defined(__aarch64__) -static const guint8 afl_log_code[] = { - - // __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; - // previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; - 0xE1, 0x0B, 0xBF, 0xA9, // stp x1, x2, [sp, -0x10]! - 0xE3, 0x13, 0xBF, 0xA9, // stp x3, x4, [sp, -0x10]! - - // x0 = current_pc - 0xc1, 0x01, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x1, #0x38, =&__afl_area_ptr - 0x21, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr x1, [x1] (=__afl_area_ptr) - - 0xc2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x2, #0x38, =&previous_pc - 0x42, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr x2, [x2] (=previous_pc) - - // __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; - 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0xca, // eor x2, x2, x0 - 0x23, 0x68, 0x62, 0xf8, // ldr x3, [x1, x2] - 0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x91, // add x3, x3, #1 - 0x23, 0x68, 0x22, 0xf8, // str x3, [x1, x2] - - // previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; - 0xe0, 0x07, 0x40, 0x8b, // add x0, xzr, x0, LSR #1 - 0xe2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x2, #0x1c, =&previous_pc - 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, // str x0, [x2] - - 0xE3, 0x13, 0xc1, 0xA8, // ldp x3, x4, [sp], #0x10 - 0xE1, 0x0B, 0xc1, 0xA8, // ldp x1, x2, [sp], #0x10 - 0xC0, 0x03, 0x5F, 0xD6, // ret - - // &afl_area_ptr_ptr - // &afl_prev_loc_ptr - -}; - -void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, - GumStalkerOutput *output) { - - guint64 current_pc = instr->address; - guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); - area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; - GumArm64Writer *cw = output->writer.arm64; - - if (current_log_impl == 0 || - !gum_arm64_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw, cw->pc, - current_log_impl) || - !gum_arm64_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw, cw->pc + 128, - current_log_impl)) { - - gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; - - gum_arm64_writer_put_b_label(cw, after_log_impl); - - current_log_impl = cw->pc; - gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, afl_log_code, sizeof(afl_log_code)); - - uint8_t **afl_area_ptr_ptr = &__afl_area_ptr; - uint64_t *afl_prev_loc_ptr = &previous_pc; - gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_area_ptr_ptr, - sizeof(afl_area_ptr_ptr)); - gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_prev_loc_ptr, - sizeof(afl_prev_loc_ptr)); - - gum_arm64_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); - - } - - gum_arm64_writer_put_stp_reg_reg_reg_offset( - cw, ARM64_REG_LR, ARM64_REG_X0, ARM64_REG_SP, -(16 + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE), - GUM_INDEX_PRE_ADJUST); - gum_arm64_writer_put_ldr_reg_u64(cw, ARM64_REG_X0, area_offset); - gum_arm64_writer_put_bl_imm(cw, current_log_impl); - gum_arm64_writer_put_ldp_reg_reg_reg_offset( - cw, ARM64_REG_LR, ARM64_REG_X0, ARM64_REG_SP, 16 + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE, - GUM_INDEX_POST_ADJUST); - -} - -#endif - -static void on_basic_block(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { - - /* - * This function is performance critical as it is called to instrument every - * basic block. By moving our print buffer to a global, we avoid it affecting - * the critical path with additional stack adjustments if tracing is not - * enabled. If tracing is enabled, then we're printing a load of diagnostic - * information so this overhead is unlikely to be noticeable. - */ - static char buffer[200]; - int len; - guint64 current_pc = (guint64)user_data; - if (tracing) { - - /* Avoid any functions which may cause an allocation since the target app - * may already be running inside malloc and it isn't designed to be - * re-entrant on a single thread */ - len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), - "current_pc: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x, previous_pc: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x\n", - current_pc, previous_pc); - - write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, len + 1); - - } - - current_pc = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); - current_pc &= MAP_SIZE - 1; - - __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; - previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; - -} - -void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, GumStalkerOutput *output, - gpointer user_data) { - - const cs_insn *instr; - gboolean begin = TRUE; - while (gum_stalker_iterator_next(iterator, &instr)) { - - if (begin) { - - prefetch_write((void *)instr->address); - if (!strict || !range_is_excluded((void *)instr->address)) { - - if (optimize) { - - instrument_coverage_optimize(instr, output); - - } else { - - gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, on_basic_block, - (gpointer)instr->address, NULL); - - } - - } - - begin = FALSE; - - } - - gum_stalker_iterator_keep(iterator); - - } - -} - -void instrument_init() { - - optimize = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE") == NULL); - tracing = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE") != NULL); - strict = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT") != NULL); - -#if !defined(__x86_64__) && !defined(__aarch64__) - optimize = false; -#endif - - OKF("Instrumentation - optimize [%c]", optimize ? 'X' : ' '); - OKF("Instrumentation - tracing [%c]", tracing ? 'X' : ' '); - OKF("Instrumentation - strict [%c]", strict ? 'X' : ' '); - - if (tracing && optimize) { - - FATAL("AFL_FRIDA_INST_OPTIMIZE and AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE are incompatible"); - - } - - if (__afl_map_size != 0x10000) { - - FATAL("Bad map size: 0x%08x", __afl_map_size); - - } - -} - diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..971f80c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ +#include + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#include "entry.h" +#include "frida_cmplog.h" +#include "instrument.h" +#include "persistent.h" +#include "prefetch.h" +#include "ranges.h" +#include "stalker.h" +#include "util.h" + +static gboolean tracing = false; +static gboolean optimize = false; +static GumStalkerTransformer *transformer = NULL; + +__thread uint64_t previous_pc = 0; + +__attribute__((hot)) static void on_basic_block(GumCpuContext *context, + gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(context); + /* + * This function is performance critical as it is called to instrument every + * basic block. By moving our print buffer to a global, we avoid it affecting + * the critical path with additional stack adjustments if tracing is not + * enabled. If tracing is enabled, then we're printing a load of diagnostic + * information so this overhead is unlikely to be noticeable. + */ + static char buffer[200]; + int len; + guint64 current_pc = (guint64)user_data; + uint8_t * cursor; + uint64_t value; + if (unlikely(tracing)) { + + /* Avoid any functions which may cause an allocation since the target app + * may already be running inside malloc and it isn't designed to be + * re-entrant on a single thread */ + len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), + "current_pc: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "x, previous_pc: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x\n", + current_pc, previous_pc); + + IGNORED_RERURN(write(STDOUT_FILENO, buffer, len + 1)); + + } + + current_pc = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); + current_pc &= MAP_SIZE - 1; + + cursor = &__afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]; + value = *cursor; + + if (value == 0xff) { + + value = 1; + + } else { + + value++; + + } + + *cursor = value; + previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; + +} + +static void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, + GumStalkerOutput *output, gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + + const cs_insn *instr; + gboolean begin = TRUE; + while (gum_stalker_iterator_next(iterator, &instr)) { + + if (instr->address == entry_start) { entry_prologue(iterator, output); } + if (instr->address == persistent_start) { persistent_prologue(output); } + + if (begin) { + + prefetch_write((void *)instr->address); + if (!range_is_excluded((void *)instr->address)) { + + if (optimize) { + + instrument_coverage_optimize(instr, output); + + } else { + + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, on_basic_block, + (gpointer)instr->address, NULL); + + } + + } + + begin = FALSE; + + } + + if (!range_is_excluded((void *)instr->address)) { + + cmplog_instrument(instr, iterator); + + } + + gum_stalker_iterator_keep(iterator); + + } + +} + +void instrument_init(void) { + + optimize = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE") == NULL); + tracing = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE") != NULL); + + if (!instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported()) optimize = false; + + OKF("Instrumentation - optimize [%c]", optimize ? 'X' : ' '); + OKF("Instrumentation - tracing [%c]", tracing ? 'X' : ' '); + + if (tracing && optimize) { + + FATAL("AFL_FRIDA_INST_OPTIMIZE and AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE are incompatible"); + + } + + if (__afl_map_size != 0x10000) { + + FATAL("Bad map size: 0x%08x", __afl_map_size); + + } + + transformer = + gum_stalker_transformer_make_from_callback(instr_basic_block, NULL, NULL); + + cmplog_init(); + +} + +GumStalkerTransformer *instrument_get_transformer(void) { + + if (transformer == NULL) { FATAL("Instrumentation not initialized"); } + return transformer; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c2d720a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__arm__) + +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + FATAL("Optimized coverage not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fa3afb48 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm64.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__aarch64__) + +static GumAddress current_log_impl = GUM_ADDRESS(0); + +static const guint8 afl_log_code[] = { + + // __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; + // previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; + 0xE1, 0x0B, 0xBF, 0xA9, // stp x1, x2, [sp, -0x10]! + 0xE3, 0x13, 0xBF, 0xA9, // stp x3, x4, [sp, -0x10]! + + // x0 = current_pc + 0xe1, 0x01, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x1, #0x3c, =&__afl_area_ptr + 0x21, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr x1, [x1] (=__afl_area_ptr) + + 0xe2, 0x01, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x2, #0x3c, =&previous_pc + 0x42, 0x00, 0x40, 0xf9, // ldr x2, [x2] (=previous_pc) + + // __afl_area_ptr[current_pc ^ previous_pc]++; + 0x42, 0x00, 0x00, 0xca, // eor x2, x2, x0 + 0x23, 0x68, 0x62, 0xf8, // ldr x3, [x1, x2] + 0x63, 0x04, 0x00, 0x91, // add x3, x3, #1 + 0x63, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x9a, // adc x3, x3, xzr + 0x23, 0x68, 0x22, 0xf8, // str x3, [x1, x2] + + // previous_pc = current_pc >> 1; + 0xe0, 0x07, 0x40, 0x8b, // add x0, xzr, x0, LSR #1 + 0xe2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x58, // ldr x2, #0x1c, =&previous_pc + 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0xf9, // str x0, [x2] + + 0xE3, 0x13, 0xc1, 0xA8, // ldp x3, x4, [sp], #0x10 + 0xE1, 0x0B, 0xc1, 0xA8, // ldp x1, x2, [sp], #0x10 + 0xC0, 0x03, 0x5F, 0xD6, // ret + + // &afl_area_ptr_ptr + // &afl_prev_loc_ptr + +}; + +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { + + return true; + +} + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + guint64 current_pc = instr->address; + guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); + area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; + GumArm64Writer *cw = output->writer.arm64; + + if (current_log_impl == 0 || + !gum_arm64_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw, cw->pc, + current_log_impl) || + !gum_arm64_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw, cw->pc + 128, + current_log_impl)) { + + gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; + + gum_arm64_writer_put_b_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + current_log_impl = cw->pc; + gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, afl_log_code, sizeof(afl_log_code)); + + uint8_t **afl_area_ptr_ptr = &__afl_area_ptr; + uint64_t *afl_prev_loc_ptr = &previous_pc; + gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_area_ptr_ptr, + sizeof(afl_area_ptr_ptr)); + gum_arm64_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_prev_loc_ptr, + sizeof(afl_prev_loc_ptr)); + + gum_arm64_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + } + + gum_arm64_writer_put_stp_reg_reg_reg_offset( + cw, ARM64_REG_LR, ARM64_REG_X0, ARM64_REG_SP, -(16 + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE), + GUM_INDEX_PRE_ADJUST); + gum_arm64_writer_put_ldr_reg_u64(cw, ARM64_REG_X0, area_offset); + gum_arm64_writer_put_bl_imm(cw, current_log_impl); + gum_arm64_writer_put_ldp_reg_reg_reg_offset( + cw, ARM64_REG_LR, ARM64_REG_X0, ARM64_REG_SP, 16 + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE, + GUM_INDEX_POST_ADJUST); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..901f3bd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x64.c @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + +static GumAddress current_log_impl = GUM_ADDRESS(0); + +static const guint8 afl_log_code[] = { + + // 0xcc, + + 0x9c, /* pushfq */ + 0x51, /* push rcx */ + 0x52, /* push rdx */ + + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x0d, 0x28, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* mov rcx, sym.&previous_pc */ + 0x48, 0x8b, 0x11, /* mov rdx, qword [rcx] */ + 0x48, 0x31, 0xfa, /* xor rdx, rdi */ + + 0x48, 0x03, 0x15, 0x13, + 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* add rdx, sym._afl_area_ptr_ptr */ + + 0x80, 0x02, 0x01, /* add byte ptr [rdx], 1 */ + 0x80, 0x12, 0x00, /* adc byte ptr [rdx], 0 */ + 0x48, 0xd1, 0xef, /* shr rdi, 1 */ + 0x48, 0x89, 0x39, /* mov qword [rcx], rdi */ + + 0x5a, /* pop rdx */ + 0x59, /* pop rcx */ + 0x9d, /* popfq */ + + 0xc3, /* ret */ + 0x90, 0x90, 0x90 /* nop pad */ + + /* Read-only data goes here: */ + /* uint8_t* __afl_area_ptr */ + /* uint64_t* &previous_pc */ + +}; + +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { + + return true; + +} + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + guint64 current_pc = instr->address; + guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); + area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; + GumX86Writer *cw = output->writer.x86; + + if (current_log_impl == 0 || + !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc, current_log_impl) || + !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc + 128, + current_log_impl)) { + + gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; + + gum_x86_writer_put_jmp_near_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + current_log_impl = cw->pc; + gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, afl_log_code, sizeof(afl_log_code)); + + uint64_t *afl_prev_loc_ptr = &previous_pc; + gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&__afl_area_ptr, + sizeof(__afl_area_ptr)); + gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, (const guint8 *)&afl_prev_loc_ptr, + sizeof(afl_prev_loc_ptr)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + } + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RDI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RDI, area_offset); + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address(cw, current_log_impl); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RDI); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5b8cbbba --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) + +gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + FATAL("Optimized coverage not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/interceptor.c b/frida_mode/src/interceptor.c index ba05a80a..d2802752 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/interceptor.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/interceptor.c @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ #include "frida-gum.h" + #include "debug.h" #include "interceptor.h" @@ -9,8 +10,26 @@ void intercept(void *address, gpointer replacement, gpointer user_data) { gum_interceptor_begin_transaction(interceptor); GumReplaceReturn ret = gum_interceptor_replace(interceptor, address, replacement, user_data); - if (ret != GUM_ATTACH_OK) { FATAL("gum_interceptor_attach: %d", ret); } + if (ret != GUM_REPLACE_OK) { FATAL("gum_interceptor_attach: %d", ret); } gum_interceptor_end_transaction(interceptor); } +void unintercept(void *address) { + + GumInterceptor *interceptor = gum_interceptor_obtain(); + + gum_interceptor_begin_transaction(interceptor); + gum_interceptor_revert(interceptor, address); + gum_interceptor_end_transaction(interceptor); + gum_interceptor_flush(interceptor); + +} + +void unintercept_self(void) { + + GumInvocationContext *ctx = gum_interceptor_get_current_invocation(); + unintercept(ctx->function); + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c b/frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5045533 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +#ifndef __APPLE__ + #include + #include + #include + #include + #include + #include + + #include "frida-gum.h" + + #include "debug.h" + + #include "lib.h" + + #if defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__) + #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32 +typedef Elf32_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr; +typedef Elf32_Phdr Elf_Phdr; +typedef Elf32_Shdr Elf_Shdr; +typedef Elf32_Addr Elf_Addr; + #elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__x86_64__) + #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64 +typedef Elf64_Ehdr Elf_Ehdr; +typedef Elf64_Phdr Elf_Phdr; +typedef Elf64_Shdr Elf_Shdr; +typedef Elf64_Addr Elf_Addr; + #else + #error "Unsupported platform" + #endif + +typedef struct { + + gchar name[PATH_MAX + 1]; + gchar path[PATH_MAX + 1]; + GumAddress base_address; + gsize size; + +} lib_details_t; + +static guint64 text_base = 0; +static guint64 text_limit = 0; + +static gboolean lib_find_exe(const GumModuleDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { + + lib_details_t *lib_details = (lib_details_t *)user_data; + + memcpy(lib_details->name, details->name, PATH_MAX); + memcpy(lib_details->path, details->path, PATH_MAX); + lib_details->base_address = details->range->base_address; + lib_details->size = details->range->size; + return FALSE; + +} + +static void lib_validate_hdr(Elf_Ehdr *hdr) { + + if (hdr->e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0) FATAL("Invalid e_ident[0]"); + if (hdr->e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1) FATAL("Invalid e_ident[1]"); + if (hdr->e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2) FATAL("Invalid e_ident[2]"); + if (hdr->e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3) FATAL("Invalid e_ident[3]"); + if (hdr->e_ident[4] != ELFCLASS) FATAL("Invalid class"); + +} + +static void lib_read_text_section(lib_details_t *lib_details, Elf_Ehdr *hdr) { + + Elf_Phdr *phdr; + gboolean found_preferred_base = FALSE; + Elf_Addr preferred_base; + Elf_Shdr *shdr; + Elf_Shdr *shstrtab; + char * shstr; + char * section_name; + Elf_Shdr *curr; + char text_name[] = ".text"; + + phdr = (Elf_Phdr *)((char *)hdr + hdr->e_phoff); + for (size_t i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) { + + if (phdr[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) { + + preferred_base = phdr[i].p_vaddr; + found_preferred_base = TRUE; + break; + + } + + } + + if (!found_preferred_base) { FATAL("Failed to find preferred load address"); } + + OKF("Image preferred load address 0x%016lx", preferred_base); + + shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)((char *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff); + shstrtab = &shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx]; + shstr = (char *)hdr + shstrtab->sh_offset; + + OKF("shdr: %p", shdr); + OKF("shstrtab: %p", shstrtab); + OKF("shstr: %p", shstr); + + for (size_t i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) { + + curr = &shdr[i]; + + if (curr->sh_name == 0) continue; + + section_name = &shstr[curr->sh_name]; + OKF("Section: %2lu - base: 0x%016lX size: 0x%016lX %s", i, curr->sh_addr, + curr->sh_size, section_name); + if (memcmp(section_name, text_name, sizeof(text_name)) == 0 && + text_base == 0) { + + text_base = lib_details->base_address + curr->sh_addr - preferred_base; + text_limit = text_base + curr->sh_size; + OKF("> text_addr: 0x%016lX", text_base); + OKF("> text_limit: 0x%016lX", text_limit); + + } + + } + +} + +static void lib_get_text_section(lib_details_t *details) { + + int fd = -1; + off_t len; + Elf_Ehdr *hdr; + + fd = open(details->path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { FATAL("Failed to open %s", details->path); } + + len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + + if (len == (off_t)-1) { FATAL("Failed to lseek %s", details->path); } + + OKF("len: %ld", len); + + hdr = (Elf_Ehdr *)mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + if (hdr == MAP_FAILED) { FATAL("Failed to map %s", details->path); } + + lib_validate_hdr(hdr); + lib_read_text_section(details, hdr); + + munmap(hdr, len); + close(fd); + +} + +void lib_init(void) { + + lib_details_t lib_details; + gum_process_enumerate_modules(lib_find_exe, &lib_details); + OKF("Executable: 0x%016lx - %s", lib_details.base_address, lib_details.path); + lib_get_text_section(&lib_details); + +} + +guint64 lib_get_text_base(void) { + + if (text_base == 0) FATAL("Lib not initialized"); + return text_base; + +} + +guint64 lib_get_text_limit(void) { + + if (text_limit == 0) FATAL("Lib not initialized"); + return text_limit; + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/lib/lib_apple.c b/frida_mode/src/lib/lib_apple.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8f863861 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/lib/lib_apple.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +#ifdef __APPLE__ + #include "frida-gum.h" + + #include "debug.h" + + #include "lib.h" + #include "util.h" + +extern mach_port_t mach_task_self(); +extern void gum_darwin_enumerate_modules(mach_port_t task, + GumFoundModuleFunc func, + gpointer user_data); + +static guint64 text_base = 0; +static guint64 text_limit = 0; + +static gboolean lib_get_main_module(const GumModuleDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { + + GumDarwinModule **ret = (GumDarwinModule **)user_data; + GumDarwinModule * module = gum_darwin_module_new_from_memory( + details->path, mach_task_self(), details->range->base_address, + GUM_DARWIN_MODULE_FLAGS_NONE, NULL); + + OKF("Found main module: %s", module->name); + + *ret = module; + + return FALSE; + +} + +gboolean lib_get_text_section(const GumDarwinSectionDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + static size_t idx = 0; + char text_name[] = "__text"; + + OKF("Section: %2lu - base: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "X size: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X %s", + idx++, details->vm_address, details->vm_address + details->size, + details->section_name); + + if (memcmp(details->section_name, text_name, sizeof(text_name)) == 0 && + text_base == 0) { + + text_base = details->vm_address; + text_limit = details->vm_address + details->size; + OKF("> text_addr: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", text_base); + OKF("> text_limit: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", text_limit); + + } + + return TRUE; + +} + +void lib_init(void) { + + GumDarwinModule *module = NULL; + gum_darwin_enumerate_modules(mach_task_self(), lib_get_main_module, &module); + gum_darwin_module_enumerate_sections(module, lib_get_text_section, NULL); + +} + +guint64 lib_get_text_base(void) { + + if (text_base == 0) FATAL("Lib not initialized"); + return text_base; + +} + +guint64 lib_get_text_limit(void) { + + if (text_limit == 0) FATAL("Lib not initialized"); + return text_limit; + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/main.c b/frida_mode/src/main.c index 7505c2f9..e031dbed 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/main.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/main.c @@ -10,13 +10,19 @@ #endif #include "frida-gum.h" + #include "config.h" #include "debug.h" -#include "interceptor.h" +#include "entry.h" #include "instrument.h" +#include "interceptor.h" +#include "lib.h" +#include "persistent.h" #include "prefetch.h" #include "ranges.h" +#include "stalker.h" +#include "util.h" #ifdef __APPLE__ extern mach_port_t mach_task_self(); @@ -30,16 +36,11 @@ extern int __libc_start_main(int *(main)(int, char **, char **), int argc, typedef int *(*main_fn_t)(int argc, char **argv, char **envp); -static main_fn_t main_fn = NULL; -static GumStalker * stalker = NULL; -static GumMemoryRange code_range = {0}; - -extern void __afl_manual_init(); -extern __thread uint64_t previous_pc; +static main_fn_t main_fn = NULL; -static int on_fork() { +static int on_fork(void) { - prefetch_read(stalker); + prefetch_read(); return fork(); } @@ -47,11 +48,17 @@ static int on_fork() { #ifdef __APPLE__ static void on_main_os(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(envp); + } #else static void on_main_os(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + /* Personality doesn't affect the current process, it only takes effect on * evec */ int persona = personality(ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE); @@ -70,37 +77,43 @@ static void on_main_os(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { static int *on_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { - on_main_os(argc, argv, envp); + void *fork_addr; - stalker = gum_stalker_new(); - if (stalker == NULL) { FATAL("Failed to initialize stalker"); } + on_main_os(argc, argv, envp); - gum_stalker_set_trust_threshold(stalker, 0); + unintercept_self(); - GumStalkerTransformer *transformer = - gum_stalker_transformer_make_from_callback(instr_basic_block, NULL, NULL); + stalker_init(); + lib_init(); + entry_init(); instrument_init(); + persistent_init(); prefetch_init(); - ranges_init(stalker); + ranges_init(); - intercept(fork, on_fork, stalker); + fork_addr = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(gum_module_find_export_by_name(NULL, "fork")); + intercept(fork_addr, on_fork, NULL); - gum_stalker_follow_me(stalker, transformer, NULL); - gum_stalker_deactivate(stalker); + stalker_start(); + entry_run(); - __afl_manual_init(); + return main_fn(argc, argv, envp); - /* Child here */ - previous_pc = 0; - prefetch_start(stalker); - main_fn(argc, argv, envp); - _exit(0); +} + +#if defined(EMBEDDED) +extern int *main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp); + +static void intercept_main(void) { + + main_fn = main; + intercept(main, on_main, NULL); } -#ifdef __APPLE__ -static void intercept_main() { +#elif defined(__APPLE__) +static void intercept_main(void) { mach_port_t task = mach_task_self(); OKF("Task Id: %u", task); @@ -119,13 +132,14 @@ static int on_libc_start_main(int *(main)(int, char **, char **), int argc, void(*stack_end)) { main_fn = main; + unintercept_self(); intercept(main, on_main, NULL); return __libc_start_main(main, argc, ubp_av, init, fini, rtld_fini, stack_end); } -static void intercept_main() { +static void intercept_main(void) { intercept(__libc_start_main, on_libc_start_main, NULL); @@ -133,7 +147,7 @@ static void intercept_main() { #endif -__attribute__((constructor)) static void init() { +__attribute__((constructor)) static void init(void) { gum_init_embedded(); if (!gum_stalker_is_supported()) { diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..918ff153 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#include + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#include "persistent.h" +#include "util.h" + +int __afl_sharedmem_fuzzing = 0; +afl_persistent_hook_fn hook = NULL; +guint64 persistent_start = 0; +guint64 persistent_count = 0; + +void persistent_init(void) { + + char *hook_name = getenv("AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK"); + + persistent_start = util_read_address("AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR"); + persistent_count = util_read_num("AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT"); + + if (persistent_count != 0 && persistent_start == 0) + FATAL( + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR must be specified if " + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT is"); + + if (persistent_start != 0 && persistent_count == 0) persistent_count = 1000; + + if (persistent_count != 0 && persistent_count < 100) + WARNF("Persistent count out of recommended range (<100)"); + + if (persistent_start != 0 && !persistent_is_supported()) + FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + + OKF("Instrumentation - persistent mode [%c] (0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X)", + persistent_start == 0 ? ' ' : 'X', persistent_start); + OKF("Instrumentation - persistent count [%c] (%" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "d)", + persistent_start == 0 ? ' ' : 'X', persistent_count); + OKF("Instrumentation - hook [%s]", hook_name); + + if (hook_name != NULL) { + + void *hook_obj = dlopen(hook_name, RTLD_NOW); + if (hook_obj == NULL) + FATAL("Failed to load AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK (%s)", hook_name); + + int (*afl_persistent_hook_init_ptr)(void) = + dlsym(hook_obj, "afl_persistent_hook_init"); + if (afl_persistent_hook_init_ptr == NULL) + FATAL("Failed to find afl_persistent_hook_init in %s", hook_name); + + if (afl_persistent_hook_init_ptr() == 0) + FATAL("afl_persistent_hook_init returned a failure"); + + hook = (afl_persistent_hook_fn)dlsym(hook_obj, "afl_persistent_hook"); + if (hook == NULL) + FATAL("Failed to find afl_persistent_hook in %s", hook_name); + + __afl_sharedmem_fuzzing = 1; + + } + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bc021ff3 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm32.c @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "persistent.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__arm__) + +struct arm_regs { + + uint32_t r0, r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10; + + union { + + uint32_t r11; + uint32_t fp; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t r12; + uint32_t ip; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t r13; + uint32_t sp; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t r14; + uint32_t lr; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t r15; + uint32_t pc; + + }; + + uint32_t cpsr; + + uint8_t vfp_zregs[32][16]; + uint32_t vfp_xregs[16]; + +}; + +typedef struct arm_regs arch_api_regs; + +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(output); + FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c198da69 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_arm64.c @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__aarch64__) + +struct arm64_regs { + + uint64_t x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, x9, x10; + + union { + + uint64_t x11; + uint32_t fp_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x12; + uint32_t ip_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x13; + uint32_t sp_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x14; + uint32_t lr_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x15; + uint32_t pc_32; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x16; + uint64_t ip0; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x17; + uint64_t ip1; + + }; + + uint64_t x18, x19, x20, x21, x22, x23, x24, x25, x26, x27, x28; + + union { + + uint64_t x29; + uint64_t fp; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x30; + uint64_t lr; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t x31; + uint64_t sp; + + }; + + // the zero register is not saved here ofc + + uint64_t pc; + + uint32_t cpsr; + + uint8_t vfp_zregs[32][16 * 16]; + uint8_t vfp_pregs[17][32]; + uint32_t vfp_xregs[16]; + +}; + +typedef struct arm64_regs arch_api_regs; + +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(output); + FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..49f1988c --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x64.c @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "config.h" + +#include "instrument.h" +#include "persistent.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + +struct x86_64_regs { + + uint64_t rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rdi, rsi, rbp, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, + r15; + + union { + + uint64_t rip; + uint64_t pc; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t rsp; + uint64_t sp; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t rflags; + uint64_t flags; + + }; + + uint8_t zmm_regs[32][64]; + +}; + +typedef struct x86_64_regs arch_api_regs; + +static arch_api_regs saved_regs = {0}; +static void * saved_return = NULL; + +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { + + return true; + +} + +static void instrument_persitent_save_regs(GumX86Writer * cw, + struct x86_64_regs *regs) { + + GumAddress regs_address = GUM_ADDRESS(regs); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + + /* Should be pushing FPU here, but meh */ + gum_x86_writer_put_pushfx(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, regs_address); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 1), + GUM_REG_RBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 2), + GUM_REG_RCX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 3), + GUM_REG_RDX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 4), + GUM_REG_RDI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 5), + GUM_REG_RSI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 6), + GUM_REG_RBP); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 7), + GUM_REG_R8); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 8), + GUM_REG_R9); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 9), + GUM_REG_R10); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 10), + GUM_REG_R11); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 11), + GUM_REG_R12); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 12), + GUM_REG_R13); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 13), + GUM_REG_R14); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 14), + GUM_REG_R15); + + /* Store RIP */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, + GUM_ADDRESS(persistent_start)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 15), + GUM_REG_RBX); + + /* Store adjusted RSP */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RSP); + + /* RED_ZONE + Saved flags, RAX, alignment */ + gum_x86_writer_put_add_reg_imm(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE + (0x8 * 3)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 16), + GUM_REG_RBX); + + /* Save the flags */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RSP, 0x8); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 17), + GUM_REG_RBX); + + /* Save the RAX */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RSP, 0x0); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, (0x8 * 0), + GUM_REG_RBX); + + /* Pop the saved values */ + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, 0x10); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +static void instrument_persitent_restore_regs(GumX86Writer * cw, + struct x86_64_regs *regs) { + + GumAddress regs_address = GUM_ADDRESS(regs); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, regs_address); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 2)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RDX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 3)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RDI, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 4)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RSI, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 5)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBP, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 6)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R8, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 7)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R9, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 8)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R10, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 9)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R11, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 10)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R12, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 11)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R13, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 12)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R14, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 13)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_R15, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 14)); + + /* Don't restore RIP or RSP */ + + /* Restore RBX, RAX & Flags */ + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 1)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 0)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RAX, + (0x8 * 17)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_popfx(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +static void instrument_save_ret(GumX86Writer *cw, void **saved_return_ptr) { + + GumAddress saved_return_address = GUM_ADDRESS(saved_return_ptr); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, saved_return_address); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RBX, GUM_REG_RSP, + GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE + 0x10); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, 0, GUM_REG_RBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +static void instrument_jump_ret(GumX86Writer *cw, void **saved_return_ptr) { + + GumAddress saved_return_address = GUM_ADDRESS(saved_return_ptr); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + + /* Place holder for ret */ + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, saved_return_address); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, GUM_REG_RAX, 0); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, 0x8, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_ret_imm(cw, GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE); + +} + +static int instrument_afl_persistent_loop_func(void) { + + int ret = __afl_persistent_loop(persistent_count); + previous_pc = 0; + return ret; + +} + +static void instrument_afl_persistent_loop(GumX86Writer *cw) { + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address_with_arguments( + cw, GUM_CALL_CAPI, GUM_ADDRESS(instrument_afl_persistent_loop_func), 0); + gum_x86_writer_put_test_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RAX, GUM_REG_RAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +static void persistent_prologue_hook(GumX86Writer * cw, + struct x86_64_regs *regs) { + + if (hook == NULL) return; + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + -(GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, + GUM_ADDRESS(&__afl_fuzz_len)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, GUM_REG_RCX, 0); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, GUM_REG_RCX, 0); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_u64(cw, GUM_REG_RDI, 0xffffffff); + gum_x86_writer_put_and_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_RCX, GUM_REG_RDI); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_RDX, + GUM_ADDRESS(&__afl_fuzz_ptr)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_RDX, GUM_REG_RDX, 0); + + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address_with_arguments( + cw, GUM_CALL_CAPI, GUM_ADDRESS(hook), 4, GUM_ARG_ADDRESS, + GUM_ADDRESS(regs), GUM_ARG_ADDRESS, GUM_ADDRESS(0), GUM_ARG_REGISTER, + GUM_REG_RDX, GUM_ARG_REGISTER, GUM_REG_RCX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, + (GUM_RED_ZONE_SIZE)); + +} + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + /* + * SAVE REGS + * SAVE RET + * POP RET + * loop: + * CALL instrument_afl_persistent_loop + * TEST EAX, EAX + * JZ end: + * call hook (optionally) + * RESTORE REGS + * call original + * jmp loop: + * + * end: + * JMP SAVED RET + * + * original: + * INSTRUMENTED PERSISTENT FUNC + */ + + GumX86Writer *cw = output->writer.x86; + + gconstpointer loop = cw->code + 1; + // gum_x86_writer_put_breakpoint(cw); + + /* Stack must be 16-byte aligned per ABI */ + instrument_persitent_save_regs(cw, &saved_regs); + + /* Stash and pop the return value */ + instrument_save_ret(cw, &saved_return); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_RSP, GUM_REG_RSP, (8)); + + /* loop: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, loop); + + /* call instrument_prologue_func */ + instrument_afl_persistent_loop(cw); + + /* jz done */ + gconstpointer done = cw->code + 1; + gum_x86_writer_put_jcc_near_label(cw, X86_INS_JE, done, GUM_UNLIKELY); + + /* Optionally call the persistent hook */ + persistent_prologue_hook(cw, &saved_regs); + + instrument_persitent_restore_regs(cw, &saved_regs); + gconstpointer original = cw->code + 1; + /* call original */ + gum_x86_writer_put_call_near_label(cw, original); + /* jmp loop */ + gum_x86_writer_put_jmp_near_label(cw, loop); + + /* done: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, done); + + instrument_jump_ret(cw, &saved_return); + + /* original: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, original); + + gum_x86_writer_flush(cw); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9d39c4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "persistent.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) + +struct x86_regs { + + uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, edi, esi, ebp; + + union { + + uint32_t eip; + uint32_t pc; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t esp; + uint32_t sp; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t eflags; + uint32_t flags; + + }; + + uint8_t xmm_regs[8][16]; + +}; + +typedef struct x86_regs arch_api_regs; + +gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { + + return false; + +} + +void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(output); + FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/prefetch.c b/frida_mode/src/prefetch.c index 64633c1c..65c09fba 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/prefetch.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/prefetch.c @@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ #include #include "frida-gum.h" -#include "prefetch.h" + #include "debug.h" +#include "prefetch.h" +#include "stalker.h" + #define TRUST 0 #define PREFETCH_SIZE 65536 #define PREFETCH_ENTRIES ((PREFETCH_SIZE - sizeof(size_t)) / sizeof(void *)) @@ -49,8 +52,9 @@ void prefetch_write(void *addr) { /* * Read the IPC region one block at the time and prefetch it */ -void prefetch_read(GumStalker *stalker) { +void prefetch_read(void) { + GumStalker *stalker = stalker_get(); if (prefetch_data == NULL) return; for (size_t i = 0; i < prefetch_data->count; i++) { @@ -68,7 +72,7 @@ void prefetch_read(GumStalker *stalker) { } -void prefetch_init() { +void prefetch_init(void) { g_assert_cmpint(sizeof(prefetch_data_t), ==, PREFETCH_SIZE); gboolean prefetch = (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_PREFETCH") == NULL); @@ -106,16 +110,3 @@ void prefetch_init() { } -__attribute__((noinline)) static void prefetch_activation() { - - asm volatile(""); - -} - -void prefetch_start(GumStalker *stalker) { - - gum_stalker_activate(stalker, prefetch_activation); - prefetch_activation(); - -} - diff --git a/frida_mode/src/ranges.c b/frida_mode/src/ranges.c index 49ef5a62..e3f09f9e 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/ranges.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/ranges.c @@ -1,9 +1,12 @@ -// 0x123-0x321 -// module.so +#include "frida-gum.h" -#include "ranges.h" #include "debug.h" +#include "lib.h" +#include "ranges.h" +#include "stalker.h" +#include "util.h" + #define MAX_RANGES 20 typedef struct { @@ -14,15 +17,11 @@ typedef struct { } convert_name_ctx_t; -typedef struct { - - GumStalker *stalker; - GArray * array; - -} include_range_ctx_t; - -GArray * ranges = NULL; -gboolean exclude_ranges = false; +GArray *module_ranges = NULL; +GArray *libs_ranges = NULL; +GArray *include_ranges = NULL; +GArray *exclude_ranges = NULL; +GArray *ranges = NULL; static void convert_address_token(gchar *token, GumMemoryRange *range) { @@ -159,236 +158,417 @@ static void convert_token(gchar *token, GumMemoryRange *range) { } -static gboolean include_ranges(const GumRangeDetails *details, - gpointer user_data) { +gint range_sort(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) { - include_range_ctx_t *ctx = (include_range_ctx_t *)user_data; - GArray * array = (GArray *)ctx->array; - GumAddress base = details->range->base_address; - GumAddress limit = details->range->base_address + details->range->size; + return ((GumMemoryRange *)a)->base_address - + ((GumMemoryRange *)b)->base_address; - OKF("Range for inclusion 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", - base, limit); +} - for (int i = 0; i < array->len; i++) { +static gboolean print_ranges_callback(const GumRangeDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { - GumMemoryRange *range = &g_array_index(array, GumMemoryRange, i); - GumAddress range_base = range->base_address; - GumAddress range_limit = range->base_address + range->size; + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + if (details->file == NULL) { - /* Before the region */ - if (range_limit < base) { continue; } + OKF("MAP - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", + details->range->base_address, + details->range->base_address + details->range->size); - /* After the region */ - if (range_base > limit) { + } else { - GumMemoryRange exclude = {.base_address = base, .size = limit - base}; - OKF("\t Excluding 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x", - base, limit); - gum_stalker_exclude(ctx->stalker, &exclude); - return true; + OKF("MAP - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "X %s(0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x)", + details->range->base_address, + details->range->base_address + details->range->size, + details->file->path, details->file->offset); - } + } - /* Overlap the start of the region */ - if (range_base < base) { + return true; - /* Range contains the region */ - if (range_limit > limit) { +} - return true; +static void print_ranges(char *key, GArray *ranges) { - } else { + OKF("Range: %s Length: %d", key, ranges->len); + for (guint i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) { - base = range_limit; - continue; + GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); + GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; + OKF("Range: %s Idx: %3d - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", + key, i, curr->base_address, curr_limit); - } + } - /* Overlap the end of the region */ +} - } else { +static gboolean collect_module_ranges_callback(const GumRangeDetails *details, + gpointer user_data) { - GumMemoryRange exclude = {.base_address = base, - .size = range_base - base}; - OKF("\t Excluding 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x", - base, range_base); - gum_stalker_exclude(ctx->stalker, &exclude); - /* Extend past the end of the region */ - if (range_limit >= limit) { + GArray * ranges = (GArray *)user_data; + GumMemoryRange range = *details->range; + g_array_append_val(ranges, range); + return TRUE; - return true; +} - /* Contained within the region */ +static GArray *collect_module_ranges(void) { - } else { + GArray *result; + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); + gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_NO_ACCESS, + collect_module_ranges_callback, result); + print_ranges("Modules", result); + return result; - base = range_limit; - continue; +} - } +static GArray *collect_ranges(char *env_key) { - } + char * env_val; + gchar ** tokens; + int token_count; + GumMemoryRange range; + int i; + GArray * result; + + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); + + env_val = getenv(env_key); + if (env_val == NULL) return result; + + tokens = g_strsplit(env_val, ",", MAX_RANGES); + + for (token_count = 0; tokens[token_count] != NULL; token_count++) + ; + + for (i = 0; i < token_count; i++) { + + convert_token(tokens[i], &range); + g_array_append_val(result, range); } - GumMemoryRange exclude = {.base_address = base, .size = limit - base}; - OKF("\t Excluding 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", - base, limit); - gum_stalker_exclude(ctx->stalker, &exclude); - return true; + g_array_sort(result, range_sort); -} + /* Check for overlaps */ + for (i = 1; i < token_count; i++) { -gint range_sort(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b) { + GumMemoryRange *prev = &g_array_index(result, GumMemoryRange, i - 1); + GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(result, GumMemoryRange, i); + GumAddress prev_limit = prev->base_address + prev->size; + GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; + if (prev_limit > curr->base_address) { - return ((GumMemoryRange *)a)->base_address - - ((GumMemoryRange *)b)->base_address; + FATAL("OVerlapping ranges 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER + "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", + prev->base_address, prev_limit, curr->base_address, curr_limit); + + } + + } + + print_ranges(env_key, result); + + g_strfreev(tokens); + + return result; } -static gboolean print_ranges(const GumRangeDetails *details, - gpointer user_data) { +static GArray *collect_libs_ranges(void) { - if (details->file == NULL) { + GArray * result; + GumMemoryRange range; + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); - OKF("MAP - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", - details->range->base_address, - details->range->base_address + details->range->size); + if (getenv("AFL_INST_LIBS") == NULL) { + + range.base_address = lib_get_text_base(); + range.size = lib_get_text_limit() - lib_get_text_base(); } else { - OKF("MAP - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "X %s(0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x)", - details->range->base_address, - details->range->base_address + details->range->size, - details->file->path, details->file->offset); + range.base_address = 0; + range.size = G_MAXULONG; } + g_array_append_val(result, range); + + print_ranges("AFL_INST_LIBS", result); + + return result; + +} + +static gboolean intersect_range(GumMemoryRange *rr, GumMemoryRange *ra, + GumMemoryRange *rb) { + + GumAddress rab = ra->base_address; + GumAddress ral = rab + ra->size; + + GumAddress rbb = rb->base_address; + GumAddress rbl = rbb + rb->size; + + GumAddress rrb = 0; + GumAddress rrl = 0; + + rr->base_address = 0; + rr->size = 0; + + /* ra is before rb */ + if (ral < rbb) { return false; } + + /* ra is after rb */ + if (rab > rbl) { return true; } + + /* The largest of the two base addresses */ + rrb = rab > rbb ? rab : rbb; + + /* The smallest of the two limits */ + rrl = ral < rbl ? ral : rbl; + + rr->base_address = rrb; + rr->size = rrl - rrb; return true; } -void ranges_init(GumStalker *stalker) { +static GArray *intersect_ranges(GArray *a, GArray *b) { - char * showmaps; - char * include; - char * exclude; - char * list; - gchar ** tokens; - int token_count; - GumMemoryRange range; + GArray * result; + GumMemoryRange *ra; + GumMemoryRange *rb; + GumMemoryRange ri; - int i; + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); - showmaps = getenv("AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS"); - include = getenv("AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES"); - exclude = getenv("AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES"); + for (guint i = 0; i < a->len; i++) { - if (showmaps) { + ra = &g_array_index(a, GumMemoryRange, i); + for (guint j = 0; j < b->len; j++) { - gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_NO_ACCESS, print_ranges, NULL); + rb = &g_array_index(b, GumMemoryRange, j); - } + if (!intersect_range(&ri, ra, rb)) { break; } + + if (ri.size == 0) { continue; } - if (include != NULL && exclude != NULL) { + g_array_append_val(result, ri); - FATAL( - "Cannot specifify both AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES and " - "AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES"); + } } - if (include == NULL && exclude == NULL) { return; } + return result; - list = include == NULL ? exclude : include; - exclude_ranges = include == NULL ? true : false; +} - tokens = g_strsplit(list, ",", MAX_RANGES); +static GArray *subtract_ranges(GArray *a, GArray *b) { - for (token_count = 0; tokens[token_count] != NULL; token_count++) - ; + GArray * result; + GumMemoryRange *ra; + GumAddress ral; + GumMemoryRange *rb; + GumMemoryRange ri; + GumMemoryRange rs; - ranges = g_array_sized_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange), token_count); + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); - for (i = 0; i < token_count; i++) { + for (guint i = 0; i < a->len; i++) { - convert_token(tokens[i], &range); - g_array_append_val(ranges, range); + ra = &g_array_index(a, GumMemoryRange, i); + ral = ra->base_address + ra->size; + for (guint j = 0; j < b->len; j++) { + + rb = &g_array_index(b, GumMemoryRange, j); + + /* + * If rb is after ra, we have no more possible intersections and we can + * simply keep the remaining range + */ + if (!intersect_range(&ri, ra, rb)) { break; } + + /* + * If there is no intersection, then rb must be before ra, so we must + * continue + */ + if (ri.size == 0) { continue; } + + /* + * If the intersection is part way through the range, then we keep the + * start of the range + */ + if (ra->base_address < ri.base_address) { + + rs.base_address = ra->base_address; + rs.size = ri.base_address - ra->base_address; + g_array_append_val(result, rs); + + } + + /* + * If the intersection extends past the limit of the range, then we should + * continue with the next range + */ + if ((ri.base_address + ri.size) > ral) { + + ra->base_address = ral; + ra->size = 0; + break; + + } + + /* + * Otherwise we advance the base of the range to the end of the + * intersection and continue with the remainder of the range + */ + ra->base_address = ri.base_address + ri.size; + ra->size = ral - ra->base_address; + + } + + /* + * When we have processed all the possible intersections, we add what is + * left + */ + if (ra->size != 0) g_array_append_val(result, *ra); } - g_array_sort(ranges, range_sort); + return result; - /* Check for overlaps */ - for (i = 1; i < token_count; i++) { +} - GumMemoryRange *prev = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i - 1); - GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); - GumAddress prev_limit = prev->base_address + prev->size; - GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; - if (prev_limit > curr->base_address) { +static GArray *merge_ranges(GArray *a) { - FATAL("OVerlapping ranges 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER - "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", - prev->base_address, prev_limit, curr->base_address, curr_limit); + GArray * result; + GumMemoryRange rp; + GumMemoryRange *r; + + result = g_array_new(false, false, sizeof(GumMemoryRange)); + if (a->len == 0) return result; + + rp = g_array_index(a, GumMemoryRange, 0); + + for (guint i = 1; i < a->len; i++) { + + r = &g_array_index(a, GumMemoryRange, i); + + if (rp.base_address + rp.size == r->base_address) { + + rp.size += r->size; + + } else { + + g_array_append_val(result, rp); + rp.base_address = r->base_address; + rp.size = r->size; + continue; } } - for (i = 0; i < token_count; i++) { + g_array_append_val(result, rp); - GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); - GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; - OKF("Range %3d - 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x-0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x", - i, curr->base_address, curr_limit); + return result; + +} + +void ranges_init(void) { + + GumMemoryRange ri; + GArray * step1; + GArray * step2; + GArray * step3; + GArray * step4; + GumMemoryRange *r; + GumStalker * stalker; + + if (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_DEBUG_MAPS") != NULL) { + + gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_NO_ACCESS, print_ranges_callback, + NULL); } - if (include == NULL) { + module_ranges = collect_module_ranges(); + libs_ranges = collect_libs_ranges(); + include_ranges = collect_ranges("AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES"); - for (i = 0; i < token_count; i++) { + /* If include ranges is empty, then assume everything is included */ + if (include_ranges->len == 0) { - gum_stalker_exclude(stalker, &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i)); + ri.base_address = 0; + ri.size = G_MAXULONG; + g_array_append_val(include_ranges, ri); - } + } - } else { + exclude_ranges = collect_ranges("AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES"); - include_range_ctx_t ctx = {.stalker = stalker, .array = ranges}; - gum_process_enumerate_ranges(GUM_PAGE_NO_ACCESS, include_ranges, &ctx); + /* Intersect with .text section of main executable unless AFL_INST_LIBS */ + step1 = intersect_ranges(module_ranges, libs_ranges); + print_ranges("step1", step1); + + /* Intersect with AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES */ + step2 = intersect_ranges(step1, include_ranges); + print_ranges("step2", step2); + + /* Subtract AFL_FRIDA_EXCLUDE_RANGES */ + step3 = subtract_ranges(step2, exclude_ranges); + print_ranges("step3", step3); + + /* + * After step3, we have the total ranges to be instrumented, we now subtract + * that from the original ranges of the modules to configure stalker. + */ + + step4 = subtract_ranges(module_ranges, step3); + print_ranges("step4", step4); + + ranges = merge_ranges(step4); + print_ranges("final", ranges); + + stalker = stalker_get(); + + for (guint i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) { + + r = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); + gum_stalker_exclude(stalker, r); } - g_strfreev(tokens); + g_array_free(step4, TRUE); + g_array_free(step3, TRUE); + g_array_free(step2, TRUE); + g_array_free(step1, TRUE); } gboolean range_is_excluded(gpointer address) { - int i; GumAddress test = GUM_ADDRESS(address); if (ranges == NULL) { return false; } - for (i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) { + for (guint i = 0; i < ranges->len; i++) { GumMemoryRange *curr = &g_array_index(ranges, GumMemoryRange, i); GumAddress curr_limit = curr->base_address + curr->size; - if (test < curr->base_address) { return !exclude_ranges; } + if (test < curr->base_address) { return false; } - if (test < curr_limit) { return exclude_ranges; } + if (test < curr_limit) { return true; } } - return !exclude_ranges; + return false; } diff --git a/frida_mode/src/stalker.c b/frida_mode/src/stalker.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81973e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/stalker.c @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +#include "debug.h" + +#include "instrument.h" +#include "stalker.h" + +static GumStalker *stalker = NULL; + +void stalker_init(void) { + + stalker = gum_stalker_new(); + if (stalker == NULL) { FATAL("Failed to initialize stalker"); } + + gum_stalker_set_trust_threshold(stalker, 0); + +} + +GumStalker *stalker_get(void) { + + if (stalker == NULL) { FATAL("Stalker uninitialized"); } + return stalker; + +} + +void stalker_start(void) { + + GumStalkerTransformer *transformer = instrument_get_transformer(); + gum_stalker_follow_me(stalker, transformer, NULL); + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/util.c b/frida_mode/src/util.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..86b94970 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/util.c @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +#include "util.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +guint64 util_read_address(char *key) { + + char *value_str = getenv(key); + + if (value_str == NULL) { return 0; } + + if (!g_str_has_prefix(value_str, "0x")) { + + FATAL("Invalid address should have 0x prefix: %s\n", value_str); + + } + + char *value_str2 = &value_str[2]; + + for (char *c = value_str2; *c != '\0'; c++) { + + if (!g_ascii_isxdigit(*c)) { + + FATAL("Invalid address not formed of hex digits: %s ('%c')\n", value_str, + *c); + + } + + } + + guint64 value = g_ascii_strtoull(value_str2, NULL, 16); + if (value == 0) { + + FATAL("Invalid address failed hex conversion: %s\n", value_str2); + + } + + return value; + +} + +guint64 util_read_num(char *key) { + + char *value_str = getenv(key); + + if (value_str == NULL) { return 0; } + + for (char *c = value_str; *c != '\0'; c++) { + + if (!g_ascii_isdigit(*c)) { + + FATAL("Invalid address not formed of decimal digits: %s\n", value_str); + + } + + } + + guint64 value = g_ascii_strtoull(value_str, NULL, 10); + if (value == 0) { + + FATAL("Invalid address failed numeric conversion: %s\n", value_str); + + } + + return value; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c203fc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../../)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +TEST_CMPLOG_DIR:=$(ROOT)qemu_mode/libcompcov/ +TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ=$(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR)compcovtest + +TEST_BIN:=$(PWD)../../build/test + + +TEST_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)in/ +CMP_LOG_INPUT:=$(TEST_DATA_DIR)in +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(shell $(PWD)get_section_addrs.py -f $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) -s .text -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" + AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(shell $(PWD)get_section_addrs.py -f $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) -s .text -b 0x0000555555554000) +endif + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TEST_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(CMP_LOG_INPUT): | $(TEST_DATA_DIR) + truncate -s 64 $@ + +$(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ): $(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR)compcovtest.cc + make -C $(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR) compcovtest + +qemu: $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) $(CMP_LOG_INPUT) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -c 0 \ + -l 3AT \ + -- \ + $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) @@ + +frida: $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) $(CMP_LOG_INPUT) + XAFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -c 0 \ + -l 3AT \ + -- \ + $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) @@ + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..f648808b --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/get_section_addrs.py @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env python3 +import argparse +from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile + + +def process_file(file, section, base): + with open(file, "rb") as f: + for sect in ELFFile(f).iter_sections(): + if sect.name == section: + start = base + sect.header["sh_offset"] + end = start + sect.header["sh_size"] + print("0x%016x-0x%016x" % (start, end)) + return + + print("Section '%s' not found in '%s'" % (section, file)) + + +def hex_value(x): + return int(x, 16) + + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Process some integers.") + parser.add_argument( + "-f", "--file", dest="file", type=str, help="elf file name", required=True + ) + parser.add_argument( + "-s", + "--section", + dest="section", + type=str, + help="elf section name", + required=True, + ) + parser.add_argument( + "-b", + "--base", + dest="base", + type=hex_value, + help="elf base address", + required=True, + ) + + args = parser.parse_args() + process_file(args.file, args.section, args.base) + + +if __name__ == "__main__": + main() diff --git a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..891827eb --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ +TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)in/ +TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE:=$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR)in + +TESTINSTBIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)testinstr +TESTINSTSRC:=$(PWD)testinstr.c + +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +GET_SYMBOL_ADDR:=$(ROOT)frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(shell $(GET_SYMBOL_ADDR) -f $(TESTINSTBIN) -s run -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" + AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(shell $(GET_SYMBOL_ADDR) -f $(TESTINSTBIN) -s run -b 0x0000555555554000) +endif + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: $(TESTINSTBIN) + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) + echo -n "000" > $@ + +$(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CC) -o $@ $< + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + +frida: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ + +frida_entry: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) + AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(AFL_ENTRYPOINT) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b41b94e --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +frida: + @gmake frida + +frida_entry: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a6c655f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop++ - a trivial program to test the build + -------------------------------------------------------- + Originally written by Michal Zalewski + Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved. + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __APPLE__ + #define TESTINSTR_SECTION +#else + #define TESTINSTR_SECTION __attribute__((section(".testinstr"))) +#endif + +void testinstr(char *buf, int len) { + + if (len < 1) return; + buf[len] = 0; + + // we support three input cases + if (buf[0] == '0') + printf("Looks like a zero to me!\n"); + else if (buf[0] == '1') + printf("Pretty sure that is a one!\n"); + else + printf("Neither one or zero? How quaint!\n"); + +} + +int run(char *file) { + + int fd = -1; + off_t len; + char * buf = NULL; + size_t n_read; + int result = -1; + + do { + + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s\n", file); + + fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + + perror("open"); + break; + + } + + len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (len < 0) { + + perror("lseek (SEEK_END)"); + break; + + } + + if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) { + + perror("lseek (SEEK_SET)"); + break; + + } + + buf = malloc(len); + if (buf == NULL) { + + perror("malloc"); + break; + + } + + n_read = read(fd, buf, len); + if (n_read != len) { + + perror("read"); + break; + + } + + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); + + testinstr(buf, len); + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Done: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); + + result = 0; + + } while (false); + + if (buf != NULL) { free(buf); } + + if (fd != -1) { close(fd); } + + return result; + +} + +void slow() { + usleep(100000); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + + if (argc != 2) { return 1; } + slow(); + return run(argv[1]); + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c543cca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ +TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)in/ +TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE:=$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR)in + +TESTINSTBIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)testinstr +TESTINSTSRC:=$(PWD)testinstr.c + +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: $(TESTINSTBIN) + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) + echo -n "000" > $@ + +$(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CC) -o $@ $< -no-pie + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + + +qemu: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -Q \ + -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ + +frida: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/exe/testinstr.c b/frida_mode/test/exe/testinstr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e26fc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/exe/testinstr.c @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop++ - a trivial program to test the build + -------------------------------------------------------- + Originally written by Michal Zalewski + Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved. + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __APPLE__ + #define TESTINSTR_SECTION +#else + #define TESTINSTR_SECTION __attribute__((section(".testinstr"))) +#endif + +void testinstr(char *buf, int len) { + + if (len < 1) return; + buf[len] = 0; + + // we support three input cases + if (buf[0] == '0') + printf("Looks like a zero to me!\n"); + else if (buf[0] == '1') + printf("Pretty sure that is a one!\n"); + else + printf("Neither one or zero? How quaint!\n"); + +} + +TESTINSTR_SECTION int main(int argc, char **argv) { + + char * file; + int fd = -1; + off_t len; + char * buf = NULL; + size_t n_read; + int result = -1; + + if (argc != 2) { return 1; } + + do { + + file = argv[1]; + + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s\n", file); + + fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + + perror("open"); + break; + + } + + len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (len < 0) { + + perror("lseek (SEEK_END)"); + break; + + } + + if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) { + + perror("lseek (SEEK_SET)"); + break; + + } + + buf = malloc(len); + if (buf == NULL) { + + perror("malloc"); + break; + + } + + n_read = read(fd, buf, len); + if (n_read != len) { + + perror("read"); + break; + + } + + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); + + testinstr(buf, len); + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Done: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); + + result = 0; + + } while (false); + + if (buf != NULL) { free(buf); } + + if (fd != -1) { close(fd); } + + return result; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..515728c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)libpng/ +HARNESS_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)harness/ +PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)pngtest/ + +LIBPNG_FILE:=$(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR)libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz +LIBPNG_URL:=https://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng12/older-releases/1.2.56/libpng-1.2.56.tar.gz +LIBPNG_DIR:=$(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR)libpng-1.2.56/ +LIBPNG_MAKEFILE:=$(LIBPNG_DIR)Makefile +LIBPNG_LIB:=$(LIBPNG_DIR).libs/libpng12.a + +HARNESS_FILE:=$(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR)StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c +HARNESS_OBJ:=$(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR)StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.o +HARNESS_URL:="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llvm/llvm-project/main/compiler-rt/lib/fuzzer/standalone/StandaloneFuzzTargetMain.c" + +PNGTEST_FILE:=$(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR)target.cc +PNGTEST_OBJ:=$(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR)target.o +PNGTEST_URL:="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/fuzzbench/master/benchmarks/libpng-1.2.56/target.cc" + +TEST_BIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)test +ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Darwin" +TEST_BIN_LDFLAGS:=-undefined dynamic_lookup +endif + +TEST_DATA_DIR:=$(LIBPNG_DIR)contrib/pngsuite/ + +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: $(TEST_BIN) + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +######### HARNESS ######## +$(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(HARNESS_FILE): | $(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR) + wget -O $@ $(HARNESS_URL) + +$(HARNESS_OBJ): $(HARNESS_FILE) + $(CC) -o $@ -c $< + +######### PNGTEST ######## + +$(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(PNGTEST_FILE): | $(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR) + wget -O $@ $(PNGTEST_URL) + +$(PNGTEST_OBJ): $(PNGTEST_FILE) | $(LIBPNG_DIR) + $(CXX) -std=c++11 -I $(LIBPNG_DIR) -o $@ -c $< + +######### LIBPNG ######## + +$(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(LIBPNG_FILE): | $(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR) + wget -O $@ $(LIBPNG_URL) + +$(LIBPNG_DIR): $(LIBPNG_FILE) + tar zxvf $(LIBPNG_FILE) -C $(LIBPNG_BUILD_DIR) + +$(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE): | $(LIBPNG_DIR) + cd $(LIBPNG_DIR) && ./configure + +$(LIBPNG_LIB): $(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE) + make -C $(LIBPNG_DIR) + +######### TEST ######## + +$(TEST_BIN): $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) + $(CXX) \ + -o $@ \ + $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) \ + -lz \ + $(TEST_BIN_LDFLAGS) \ + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + +qemu: $(TEST_BIN) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ + +frida: $(TEST_BIN) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..531f9bce --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +TEST_BIN:=$(PWD)../build/test +TEST_DATA_DIR:=../build/libpng/libpng-1.2.56/contrib/pngsuite/ + +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x4000000000) + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x0000555555554000) +endif + +.PHONY: all clean qemu qemu_entry frida frida_entry + +all: + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/test/png/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +qemu: | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_GPR=1 \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ + +qemu_entry: | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_GPR=1 \ + AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ + +frida: | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ + +frida_entry: | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) @@ + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fde63c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +qemu_entry: + @gmake qemu_entry + +frida: + @gmake frida + +frida_entry: + @gmake frida_entry \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py new file mode 100755 index 00000000..6458c212 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python3 +import argparse +from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile + +def process_file(file, symbol, base): + with open(file, 'rb') as f: + elf = ELFFile(f) + symtab = elf.get_section_by_name('.symtab') + mains = symtab.get_symbol_by_name(symbol) + if len(mains) != 1: + print ("Failed to find main") + return 1 + + main_addr = mains[0]['st_value'] + main = base + main_addr + print ("0x%016x" % main) + return 0 + +def hex_value(x): + return int(x, 16) + +def main(): + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Process some integers.') + parser.add_argument('-f', '--file', dest='file', type=str, + help='elf file name', required=True) + parser.add_argument('-s', '--symbol', dest='symbol', type=str, + help='symbol name', required=True) + parser.add_argument('-b', '--base', dest='base', type=hex_value, + help='elf base address', required=True) + + args = parser.parse_args() + return process_file (args.file, args.symbol, args.base) + +if __name__ == "__main__": + ret = main() + exit(ret) \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4f55fe98 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR=$(ROOT)utils/aflpp_driver/ +AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR)aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so + +TEST_BIN:=$(PWD)../../build/test +TEST_DATA_DIR:=../../build/libpng/libpng-1.2.56/contrib/pngsuite/ + +AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)in +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x4000000000) + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x0000555555554000) +endif + +.PHONY: all clean qemu qemu_entry frida frida_entry + +all: + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/test/png/persistent/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TEST_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT): | $(BUILD_DIR) + truncate -s 1M $@ + +$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ): | $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR) + make -C $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR) + +qemu: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_HOOK=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_GPR=1 \ + $(ROOT)/afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) + +qemu_entry: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_HOOK=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_GPR=1 \ + $(ROOT)/afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -Q \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) + +frida: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) \ + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) + + +frida_entry: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR) + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) \ + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -V 30 \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5fde63c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +qemu_entry: + @gmake qemu_entry + +frida: + @gmake frida + +frida_entry: + @gmake frida_entry \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr.c b/frida_mode/test/testinstr.c deleted file mode 100644 index 37d47f91..00000000 --- a/frida_mode/test/testinstr.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,112 +0,0 @@ -/* - american fuzzy lop++ - a trivial program to test the build - -------------------------------------------------------- - Originally written by Michal Zalewski - Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved. - Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved. - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at: - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#ifdef __APPLE__ - #define TESTINSTR_SECTION -#else - #define TESTINSTR_SECTION __attribute__((section(".testinstr"))) -#endif - -TESTINSTR_SECTION void testinstr(char *buf, int len) { - - if (len < 1) return; - buf[len] = 0; - - // we support three input cases - if (buf[0] == '0') - printf("Looks like a zero to me!\n"); - else if (buf[0] == '1') - printf("Pretty sure that is a one!\n"); - else - printf("Neither one or zero? How quaint!\n"); - -} - -int main(int argc, char **argv) { - - char * file; - int fd = -1; - off_t len; - char * buf = NULL; - size_t n_read; - int result = -1; - - if (argc != 2) { return 1; } - - do { - - file = argv[1]; - - dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s\n", file); - - fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); - if (fd < 0) { - - perror("open"); - break; - - } - - len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); - if (len < 0) { - - perror("lseek (SEEK_END)"); - break; - - } - - if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) { - - perror("lseek (SEEK_SET)"); - break; - - } - - buf = malloc(len); - if (buf == NULL) { - - perror("malloc"); - break; - - } - - n_read = read(fd, buf, len); - if (n_read != len) { - - perror("read"); - break; - - } - - dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); - - testinstr(buf, len); - dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Done: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); - - result = 0; - - } while (false); - - if (buf != NULL) { free(buf); } - - if (fd != -1) { close(fd); } - - return result; - -} - diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr.py b/frida_mode/test/testinstr.py deleted file mode 100755 index f648808b..00000000 --- a/frida_mode/test/testinstr.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,49 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python3 -import argparse -from elftools.elf.elffile import ELFFile - - -def process_file(file, section, base): - with open(file, "rb") as f: - for sect in ELFFile(f).iter_sections(): - if sect.name == section: - start = base + sect.header["sh_offset"] - end = start + sect.header["sh_size"] - print("0x%016x-0x%016x" % (start, end)) - return - - print("Section '%s' not found in '%s'" % (section, file)) - - -def hex_value(x): - return int(x, 16) - - -def main(): - parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Process some integers.") - parser.add_argument( - "-f", "--file", dest="file", type=str, help="elf file name", required=True - ) - parser.add_argument( - "-s", - "--section", - dest="section", - type=str, - help="elf section name", - required=True, - ) - parser.add_argument( - "-b", - "--base", - dest="base", - type=hex_value, - help="elf base address", - required=True, - ) - - args = parser.parse_args() - process_file(args.file, args.section, args.base) - - -if __name__ == "__main__": - main() diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..4addbad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ +TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)in/ +TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE:=$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR)in + +TESTINSTBIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)testinstr +TESTINSTSRC:=$(PWD)testinstr.c + +QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +.PHONY: all clean qemu frida + +all: $(TESTINSTBIN) + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) + echo -n "000" > $@ + +$(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CC) -o $@ $< + +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + + +qemu: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -Q \ + -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ + +frida: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f322d1f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +qemu: + @gmake qemu + +frida: + @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5e26fc46 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/testinstr.c @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ +/* + american fuzzy lop++ - a trivial program to test the build + -------------------------------------------------------- + Originally written by Michal Zalewski + Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved. + Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved. + Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); + you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + You may obtain a copy of the License at: + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifdef __APPLE__ + #define TESTINSTR_SECTION +#else + #define TESTINSTR_SECTION __attribute__((section(".testinstr"))) +#endif + +void testinstr(char *buf, int len) { + + if (len < 1) return; + buf[len] = 0; + + // we support three input cases + if (buf[0] == '0') + printf("Looks like a zero to me!\n"); + else if (buf[0] == '1') + printf("Pretty sure that is a one!\n"); + else + printf("Neither one or zero? How quaint!\n"); + +} + +TESTINSTR_SECTION int main(int argc, char **argv) { + + char * file; + int fd = -1; + off_t len; + char * buf = NULL; + size_t n_read; + int result = -1; + + if (argc != 2) { return 1; } + + do { + + file = argv[1]; + + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s\n", file); + + fd = open(file, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) { + + perror("open"); + break; + + } + + len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END); + if (len < 0) { + + perror("lseek (SEEK_END)"); + break; + + } + + if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) { + + perror("lseek (SEEK_SET)"); + break; + + } + + buf = malloc(len); + if (buf == NULL) { + + perror("malloc"); + break; + + } + + n_read = read(fd, buf, len); + if (n_read != len) { + + perror("read"); + break; + + } + + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Running: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); + + testinstr(buf, len); + dprintf(STDERR_FILENO, "Done: %s: (%zd bytes)\n", file, n_read); + + result = 0; + + } while (false); + + if (buf != NULL) { free(buf); } + + if (fd != -1) { close(fd); } + + return result; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/update_frida_version.sh b/frida_mode/update_frida_version.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..7d938712 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/update_frida_version.sh @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +#!/bin/sh +test -n "$1" && { echo This script has no options. It updates the referenced Frida version in GNUmakefile to the most current one. ; exit 1 ; } + +OLD=$(egrep '^GUM_DEVKIT_VERSION=' GNUmakefile 2>/dev/null|awk -F= '{print$2}') +NEW=$(curl https://github.com/frida/frida/releases/ 2>/dev/null|egrep 'frida-gum-devkit-[0-9.]*-linux-x86_64'|head -n 1|sed 's/.*frida-gum-devkit-//'|sed 's/-linux.*//') + +echo Current set version: $OLD +echo Newest available version: $NEW + +test -z "$OLD" -o -z "$NEW" -o "$OLD" = "$NEW" && { echo Nothing to be done. ; exit 0 ; } + +sed -i "s/=$OLD/=$NEW/" GNUmakefile || exit 1 +echo Successfully updated GNUmakefile diff --git a/include/afl-fuzz.h b/include/afl-fuzz.h index f201782a..72f956b9 100644 --- a/include/afl-fuzz.h +++ b/include/afl-fuzz.h @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ typedef struct afl_env_vars { *afl_max_det_extras, *afl_statsd_host, *afl_statsd_port, *afl_crash_exitcode, *afl_statsd_tags_flavor, *afl_testcache_size, *afl_testcache_entries, *afl_kill_signal, *afl_target_env, - *afl_persistent_record; + *afl_persistent_record, *afl_exit_on_time; } afl_env_vars_t; @@ -575,7 +575,8 @@ typedef struct afl_state { last_sync_cycle, /* Cycle no. of the last sync */ last_path_time, /* Time for most recent path (ms) */ last_crash_time, /* Time for most recent crash (ms) */ - last_hang_time; /* Time for most recent hang (ms) */ + last_hang_time, /* Time for most recent hang (ms) */ + exit_on_time; /* Delay to exit if no new paths */ u32 slowest_exec_ms, /* Slowest testcase non hang in ms */ subseq_tmouts; /* Number of timeouts in a row */ @@ -1134,6 +1135,7 @@ void check_if_tty(afl_state_t *); void setup_signal_handlers(void); void save_cmdline(afl_state_t *, u32, char **); void read_foreign_testcases(afl_state_t *, int); +void write_crash_readme(afl_state_t *afl); /* CmpLog */ diff --git a/include/envs.h b/include/envs.h index ebe98257..9175005e 100644 --- a/include/envs.h +++ b/include/envs.h @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ static char *afl_environment_variables[] = { "AFL_DUMB_FORKSRV", "AFL_ENTRYPOINT", "AFL_EXIT_WHEN_DONE", + "AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME", "AFL_EXIT_ON_SEED_ISSUES", "AFL_FAST_CAL", "AFL_FORCE_UI", @@ -59,6 +60,9 @@ static char *afl_environment_variables[] = { "AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES", "AFL_FRIDA_INST_STRICT", "AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE", + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR", + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_CNT", + "AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK", "AFL_FUZZER_ARGS", // oss-fuzz "AFL_GDB", "AFL_GCC_ALLOWLIST", diff --git a/instrumentation/README.llvm.md b/instrumentation/README.llvm.md index 0937a328..cfe537d5 100644 --- a/instrumentation/README.llvm.md +++ b/instrumentation/README.llvm.md @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ (See [../README.md](../README.md) for the general instruction manual.) - (See [README.gcc_plugon.md](../README.gcc_plugin.md) for the GCC-based instrumentation.) + (See [README.gcc_plugin.md](../README.gcc_plugin.md) for the GCC-based instrumentation.) ## 1) Introduction diff --git a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc index 6dd390e6..2f4337eb 100644 --- a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc +++ b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc @@ -60,15 +60,14 @@ using namespace llvm; #define DEBUG_TYPE "sancov" -static const char *const SanCovTracePCIndirName = - "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir"; -static const char *const SanCovTracePCName = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc"; -// static const char *const SanCovTracePCGuardName = +const char SanCovTracePCIndirName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir"; +const char SanCovTracePCName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc"; +// const char SanCovTracePCGuardName = // "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard"; -static const char *const SanCovGuardsSectionName = "sancov_guards"; -static const char *const SanCovCountersSectionName = "sancov_cntrs"; -static const char *const SanCovBoolFlagSectionName = "sancov_bools"; -static const char *const SanCovPCsSectionName = "sancov_pcs"; +const char SanCovGuardsSectionName[] = "sancov_guards"; +const char SanCovCountersSectionName[] = "sancov_cntrs"; +const char SanCovBoolFlagSectionName[] = "sancov_bools"; +const char SanCovPCsSectionName[] = "sancov_pcs"; static cl::opt ClCoverageLevel( "lto-coverage-level", diff --git a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc index 09cda9e2..8878d3b1 100644 --- a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc +++ b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc @@ -52,49 +52,39 @@ using namespace llvm; #define DEBUG_TYPE "sancov" -static const char *const SanCovTracePCIndirName = - "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir"; -static const char *const SanCovTracePCName = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp1 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp2 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp4 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceCmp8 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp1 = - "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp2 = - "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp4 = - "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceConstCmp8 = - "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceDiv4 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div4"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceDiv8 = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div8"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceGep = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_gep"; -static const char *const SanCovTraceSwitchName = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch"; -static const char *const SanCovModuleCtorTracePcGuardName = +const char SanCovTracePCIndirName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_indir"; +const char SanCovTracePCName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc"; +const char SanCovTraceCmp1[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1"; +const char SanCovTraceCmp2[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2"; +const char SanCovTraceCmp4[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4"; +const char SanCovTraceCmp8[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8"; +const char SanCovTraceConstCmp1[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1"; +const char SanCovTraceConstCmp2[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2"; +const char SanCovTraceConstCmp4[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4"; +const char SanCovTraceConstCmp8[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8"; +const char SanCovTraceDiv4[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div4"; +const char SanCovTraceDiv8[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_div8"; +const char SanCovTraceGep[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_gep"; +const char SanCovTraceSwitchName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_switch"; +const char SanCovModuleCtorTracePcGuardName[] = "sancov.module_ctor_trace_pc_guard"; -static const char *const SanCovModuleCtor8bitCountersName = +const char SanCovModuleCtor8bitCountersName[] = "sancov.module_ctor_8bit_counters"; -static const char *const SanCovModuleCtorBoolFlagName = - "sancov.module_ctor_bool_flag"; +const char SanCovModuleCtorBoolFlagName[] = "sancov.module_ctor_bool_flag"; static const uint64_t SanCtorAndDtorPriority = 2; -static const char *const SanCovTracePCGuardName = - "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard"; -static const char *const SanCovTracePCGuardInitName = - "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init"; -static const char *const SanCov8bitCountersInitName = - "__sanitizer_cov_8bit_counters_init"; -static const char *const SanCovBoolFlagInitName = - "__sanitizer_cov_bool_flag_init"; -static const char *const SanCovPCsInitName = "__sanitizer_cov_pcs_init"; +const char SanCovTracePCGuardName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard"; +const char SanCovTracePCGuardInitName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init"; +const char SanCov8bitCountersInitName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_8bit_counters_init"; +const char SanCovBoolFlagInitName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_bool_flag_init"; +const char SanCovPCsInitName[] = "__sanitizer_cov_pcs_init"; -static const char *const SanCovGuardsSectionName = "sancov_guards"; -static const char *const SanCovCountersSectionName = "sancov_cntrs"; -static const char *const SanCovBoolFlagSectionName = "sancov_bools"; -static const char *const SanCovPCsSectionName = "sancov_pcs"; +const char SanCovGuardsSectionName[] = "sancov_guards"; +const char SanCovCountersSectionName[] = "sancov_cntrs"; +const char SanCovBoolFlagSectionName[] = "sancov_bools"; +const char SanCovPCsSectionName[] = "sancov_pcs"; -static const char *const SanCovLowestStackName = "__sancov_lowest_stack"; +const char SanCovLowestStackName[] = "__sancov_lowest_stack"; static char *skip_nozero; @@ -320,12 +310,12 @@ std::pair ModuleSanitizerCoverage::CreateSecStartEnd( Module &M, const char *Section, Type *Ty) { GlobalVariable *SecStart = new GlobalVariable( - M, Ty->getPointerElementType(), false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, - nullptr, getSectionStart(Section)); + M, Ty->getPointerElementType(), false, + GlobalVariable::ExternalWeakLinkage, nullptr, getSectionStart(Section)); SecStart->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility); GlobalVariable *SecEnd = new GlobalVariable( - M, Ty->getPointerElementType(), false, GlobalVariable::ExternalLinkage, - nullptr, getSectionEnd(Section)); + M, Ty->getPointerElementType(), false, + GlobalVariable::ExternalWeakLinkage, nullptr, getSectionEnd(Section)); SecEnd->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility); IRBuilder<> IRB(M.getContext()); if (!TargetTriple.isOSBinFormatCOFF()) @@ -573,7 +563,7 @@ bool ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentModule( } // True if block has successors and it dominates all of them. -static bool isFullDominator(const BasicBlock *BB, const DominatorTree *DT) { +bool isFullDominator(const BasicBlock *BB, const DominatorTree *DT) { if (succ_begin(BB) == succ_end(BB)) return false; @@ -588,8 +578,7 @@ static bool isFullDominator(const BasicBlock *BB, const DominatorTree *DT) { } // True if block has predecessors and it postdominates all of them. -static bool isFullPostDominator(const BasicBlock * BB, - const PostDominatorTree *PDT) { +bool isFullPostDominator(const BasicBlock *BB, const PostDominatorTree *PDT) { if (pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB)) return false; @@ -603,10 +592,10 @@ static bool isFullPostDominator(const BasicBlock * BB, } -static bool shouldInstrumentBlock(const Function &F, const BasicBlock *BB, - const DominatorTree * DT, - const PostDominatorTree * PDT, - const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) { +bool shouldInstrumentBlock(const Function &F, const BasicBlock *BB, + const DominatorTree * DT, + const PostDominatorTree * PDT, + const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) { // Don't insert coverage for blocks containing nothing but unreachable: we // will never call __sanitizer_cov() for them, so counting them in @@ -636,8 +625,7 @@ static bool shouldInstrumentBlock(const Function &F, const BasicBlock *BB, // A twist here is that we treat From->To as a backedge if // * To dominates From or // * To->UniqueSuccessor dominates From -static bool IsBackEdge(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To, - const DominatorTree *DT) { +bool IsBackEdge(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To, const DominatorTree *DT) { if (DT->dominates(To, From)) return true; if (auto Next = To->getUniqueSuccessor()) @@ -651,8 +639,8 @@ static bool IsBackEdge(BasicBlock *From, BasicBlock *To, // // Note that Cmp pruning is controlled by the same flag as the // BB pruning. -static bool IsInterestingCmp(ICmpInst *CMP, const DominatorTree *DT, - const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) { +bool IsInterestingCmp(ICmpInst *CMP, const DominatorTree *DT, + const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options) { if (!Options.NoPrune) if (CMP->hasOneUse()) @@ -1046,7 +1034,7 @@ void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::InjectCoverageAtBlock(Function &F, BasicBlock &BB, if (IsEntryBB) { - // Keep static allocas and llvm.localescape calls in the entry block. Even + // Keep allocas and llvm.localescape calls in the entry block. Even // if we aren't splitting the block, it's nice for allocas to be before // calls. IP = PrepareToSplitEntryBlock(BB, IP); @@ -1221,17 +1209,17 @@ ModulePass *llvm::createModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPassPass( } -static void registerPCGUARDPass(const PassManagerBuilder &, - legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) { +void registerPCGUARDPass(const PassManagerBuilder &, + legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) { auto p = new ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass(); PM.add(p); } -static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterCompTransPass( +RegisterStandardPasses RegisterCompTransPass( PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast, registerPCGUARDPass); -static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterCompTransPass0( +RegisterStandardPasses RegisterCompTransPass0( PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0, registerPCGUARDPass); diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c b/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c index 552bbea8..2089ce78 100644 --- a/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c +++ b/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c @@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ #endif #if defined(__HAIKU__) - extern ssize_t _kern_write(int fd, off_t pos, const void *buffer, size_t bufferSize); -#endif // HAIKU +extern ssize_t _kern_write(int fd, off_t pos, const void *buffer, + size_t bufferSize); +#endif // HAIKU u8 __afl_area_initial[MAP_INITIAL_SIZE]; u8 * __afl_area_ptr_dummy = __afl_area_initial; @@ -1754,11 +1755,11 @@ static int area_is_valid(void *ptr, size_t len) { if (unlikely(!ptr || __asan_region_is_poisoned(ptr, len))) { return 0; } - #ifndef __HAIKU__ - long r = syscall(SYS_write, __afl_dummy_fd[1], ptr, len); - #else - long r = _kern_write(__afl_dummy_fd[1], -1, ptr, len); - #endif // HAIKU +#ifndef __HAIKU__ + long r = syscall(SYS_write, __afl_dummy_fd[1], ptr, len); +#else + long r = _kern_write(__afl_dummy_fd[1], -1, ptr, len); +#endif // HAIKU if (r <= 0 || r > len) return 0; diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc b/instrumentation/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc index 41bb5152..3b7eb878 100644 --- a/instrumentation/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc +++ b/instrumentation/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ int plugin_is_GPL_compatible = 1; namespace { -static const struct pass_data afl_pass_data = { +static constexpr struct pass_data afl_pass_data = { .type = GIMPLE_PASS, .name = "afl", @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ struct afl_pass : gimple_opt_pass { // Starting from "LLVMFuzzer" these are functions used in libfuzzer based // fuzzing campaign installations, e.g. oss-fuzz - static const char *ignoreList[] = { + static constexpr const char *ignoreList[] = { "asan.", "llvm.", diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc index 24498f3e..af32e2f9 100644 --- a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc +++ b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ bool isIgnoreFunction(const llvm::Function *F) { // Starting from "LLVMFuzzer" these are functions used in libfuzzer based // fuzzing campaign installations, e.g. oss-fuzz - static const char *ignoreList[] = { + static constexpr const char *ignoreList[] = { "asan.", "llvm.", @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ bool isIgnoreFunction(const llvm::Function *F) { } - static const char *ignoreSubstringList[] = { + static constexpr const char *ignoreSubstringList[] = { "__asan", "__msan", "__ubsan", "__lsan", "__san", "__sanitize", "__cxx", "_GLOBAL__", diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc index f6cdbe9e..68bd2fa5 100644 --- a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc +++ b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc @@ -89,11 +89,11 @@ class AFLLTOPass : public ModulePass { bool runOnModule(Module &M) override; protected: - uint32_t afl_global_id = 1, autodictionary = 1; - uint32_t function_minimum_size = 1; - uint32_t inst_blocks = 0, inst_funcs = 0, total_instr = 0; + uint32_t afl_global_id = 1, autodictionary = 1; + uint32_t function_minimum_size = 1; + uint32_t inst_blocks = 0, inst_funcs = 0, total_instr = 0; unsigned long long int map_addr = 0x10000; - char * skip_nozero = NULL; + char * skip_nozero = NULL; }; diff --git a/instrumentation/split-switches-pass.so.cc b/instrumentation/split-switches-pass.so.cc index 97ab04a4..82f198aa 100644 --- a/instrumentation/split-switches-pass.so.cc +++ b/instrumentation/split-switches-pass.so.cc @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ class SplitSwitchesTransform : public ModulePass { }; - typedef std::vector CaseVector; + using CaseVector = std::vector; private: bool splitSwitches(Module &M); diff --git a/qemu_mode/README.md b/qemu_mode/README.md index 4aa2133e..38cb5ba6 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/README.md +++ b/qemu_mode/README.md @@ -190,8 +190,8 @@ handlers of the target. ## 13) Gotchas, feedback, bugs -If you need to fix up checksums or do other cleanup on mutated test cases, see -utils/custom_mutators/ for a viable solution. +If you need to fix up checksums or do other cleanups on mutated test cases, see +`afl_custom_post_process` in custom_mutators/examples/example.c for a viable solution. Do not mix QEMU mode with ASAN, MSAN, or the likes; QEMU doesn't appreciate the "shadow VM" trick employed by the sanitizers and will probably just diff --git a/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh b/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh index 02a44cef..84f144be 100755 --- a/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh +++ b/qemu_mode/build_qemu_support.sh @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ # TCG instrumentation and block chaining support by Andrea Biondo # # -# QEMU 3.1.1 port, TCG thread-safety, CompareCoverage and NeverZero +# QEMU 5+ port, TCG thread-safety, CompareCoverage and NeverZero # counters by Andrea Fioraldi # # Copyright 2015, 2016, 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved. diff --git a/src/afl-cc.c b/src/afl-cc.c index 1f89bac5..09009334 100644 --- a/src/afl-cc.c +++ b/src/afl-cc.c @@ -560,12 +560,14 @@ static void edit_params(u32 argc, char **argv, char **envp) { if (lto_mode && !have_c) { u8 *ld_path = strdup(AFL_REAL_LD); - if (!*ld_path) ld_path = "ld.lld"; + if (!ld_path || !*ld_path) { ld_path = strdup("ld.lld"); } + if (!ld_path) { PFATAL("Could not allocate mem for ld_path"); } #if defined(AFL_CLANG_LDPATH) && LLVM_MAJOR >= 12 cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = alloc_printf("--ld-path=%s", ld_path); #else cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = alloc_printf("-fuse-ld=%s", ld_path); #endif + free(ld_path); cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = "-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition"; diff --git a/src/afl-forkserver.c b/src/afl-forkserver.c index 727e7f8d..a07e78b4 100644 --- a/src/afl-forkserver.c +++ b/src/afl-forkserver.c @@ -416,7 +416,8 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv, struct rlimit r; - if (!fsrv->cmplog_binary && fsrv->qemu_mode == false) { + if (!fsrv->cmplog_binary && fsrv->qemu_mode == false && + fsrv->frida_mode == false) { unsetenv(CMPLOG_SHM_ENV_VAR); // we do not want that in non-cmplog fsrv @@ -1089,7 +1090,7 @@ void afl_fsrv_write_to_testcase(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, u8 *buf, size_t len) { #endif - if (likely(fsrv->use_shmem_fuzz && fsrv->shmem_fuzz)) { + if (likely(fsrv->use_shmem_fuzz)) { if (unlikely(len > MAX_FILE)) len = MAX_FILE; diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c b/src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c index 3d0228db..97f10e6f 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c @@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ u8 *describe_op(afl_state_t *afl, u8 new_bits, size_t max_description_len) { /* Write a message accompanying the crash directory :-) */ -static void write_crash_readme(afl_state_t *afl) { +void write_crash_readme(afl_state_t *afl) { u8 fn[PATH_MAX]; s32 fd; diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c b/src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c index 27c6c413..c2e9c80f 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-cmplog.c @@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ void cmplog_exec_child(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv) { if (fsrv->qemu_mode) { setenv("AFL_DISABLE_LLVM_INSTRUMENTATION", "1", 0); } - if (!fsrv->qemu_mode && argv[0] != fsrv->cmplog_binary) { + if (!fsrv->qemu_mode && !fsrv->frida_mode && argv[0] != fsrv->cmplog_binary) { argv[0] = fsrv->cmplog_binary; diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c index b6bfbc29..cb586111 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c @@ -2031,7 +2031,7 @@ void setup_dirs_fds(afl_state_t *afl) { fprintf( afl->fsrv.plot_file, - "# unix_time, cycles_done, cur_path, paths_total, " + "# relative_time, cycles_done, cur_path, paths_total, " "pending_total, pending_favs, map_size, unique_crashes, " "unique_hangs, max_depth, execs_per_sec, total_execs, edges_found\n"); @@ -2774,6 +2774,14 @@ void check_binary(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *fname) { WARNF("AFL_PERSISTENT is no longer supported and may misbehave!"); + } else if (getenv("AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR")) { + + OKF("FRIDA Persistent mode configuration options detected."); + setenv(PERSIST_ENV_VAR, "1", 1); + afl->persistent_mode = 1; + + afl->shmem_testcase_mode = 1; + } if (afl->fsrv.frida_mode || diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c b/src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c index c99d9a4d..e27d6fae 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c @@ -308,9 +308,11 @@ struct custom_mutator *load_custom_mutator(afl_state_t *afl, const char *fn) { u8 trim_case_custom(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 *in_buf, struct custom_mutator *mutator) { - u8 needs_write = 0, fault = 0; + u8 fault = 0; u32 trim_exec = 0; u32 orig_len = q->len; + u32 out_len = 0; + u8 *out_buf = NULL; u8 val_buf[STRINGIFY_VAL_SIZE_MAX]; @@ -397,33 +399,33 @@ u8 trim_case_custom(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 *in_buf, if (likely(retlen && cksum == q->exec_cksum)) { - if (afl_realloc((void **)&in_buf, retlen) == NULL) { - - FATAL("can not allocate memory for trim"); - - } - - memcpy(in_buf, retbuf, retlen); - q->len = retlen; - /* Let's save a clean trace, which will be needed by - update_bitmap_score once we're done with the trimming stuff. */ + update_bitmap_score once we're done with the trimming stuff. + Use out_buf NULL check to make this only happen once per trim. */ - if (!needs_write) { + if (!out_buf) { - needs_write = 1; memcpy(afl->clean_trace_custom, afl->fsrv.trace_bits, afl->fsrv.map_size); } + if (afl_realloc((void **)&out_buf, retlen) == NULL) { + + FATAL("can not allocate memory for trim"); + + } + + out_len = retlen; + memcpy(out_buf, retbuf, retlen); + /* Tell the custom mutator that the trimming was successful */ afl->stage_cur = mutator->afl_custom_post_trim(mutator->data, 1); if (afl->not_on_tty && afl->debug) { SAYF("[Custom Trimming] SUCCESS: %u/%u iterations (now at %u bytes)", - afl->stage_cur, afl->stage_max, q->len); + afl->stage_cur, afl->stage_max, out_len); } @@ -456,16 +458,10 @@ u8 trim_case_custom(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 *in_buf, } - if (afl->not_on_tty && afl->debug) { - - SAYF("[Custom Trimming] DONE: %u bytes -> %u bytes", orig_len, q->len); - - } - - /* If we have made changes to in_buf, we also need to update the on-disk + /* If we have made changes, we also need to update the on-disk version of the test case. */ - if (needs_write) { + if (out_buf) { s32 fd; @@ -475,16 +471,28 @@ u8 trim_case_custom(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 *in_buf, if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", q->fname); } - ck_write(fd, in_buf, q->len, q->fname); + ck_write(fd, out_buf, out_len, q->fname); close(fd); + /* Update the queue's knowledge of length as soon as we write the file. + We do this here so that exit/error cases that *don't* update the file + also don't update q->len. */ + q->len = out_len; + memcpy(afl->fsrv.trace_bits, afl->clean_trace_custom, afl->fsrv.map_size); update_bitmap_score(afl, q); } + if (afl->not_on_tty && afl->debug) { + + SAYF("[Custom Trimming] DONE: %u bytes -> %u bytes", orig_len, q->len); + + } + abort_trimming: + if (out_buf) afl_free(out_buf); afl->bytes_trim_out += q->len; return fault; diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-one.c b/src/afl-fuzz-one.c index d72d4145..4eeb93de 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-one.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-one.c @@ -3010,13 +3010,13 @@ static u8 mopt_common_fuzzing(afl_state_t *afl, MOpt_globals_t MOpt_globals) { u8 res = trim_case(afl, afl->queue_cur, in_buf); orig_in = in_buf = queue_testcase_get(afl, afl->queue_cur); - if (res == FSRV_RUN_ERROR) { + if (unlikely(res == FSRV_RUN_ERROR)) { FATAL("Unable to execute target application"); } - if (afl->stop_soon) { + if (unlikely(afl->stop_soon)) { ++afl->cur_skipped_paths; goto abandon_entry; diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-run.c b/src/afl-fuzz-run.c index 832f17bb..6e5210b8 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-run.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-run.c @@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ static void write_with_gap(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *mem, u32 len, u32 skip_at, } - if (afl->fsrv.shmem_fuzz) { + if (likely(afl->fsrv.use_shmem_fuzz)) { if (!post_process_skipped) { @@ -211,9 +211,7 @@ static void write_with_gap(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *mem, u32 len, u32 skip_at, memcpy(afl->fsrv.shmem_fuzz, new_mem, new_size); - } - - else { + } else { memcpy(afl->fsrv.shmem_fuzz, mem, skip_at); @@ -244,7 +242,7 @@ static void write_with_gap(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *mem, u32 len, u32 skip_at, return; - } else if (afl->fsrv.out_file) { + } else if (unlikely(!afl->fsrv.use_stdin)) { if (unlikely(afl->no_unlink)) { @@ -279,7 +277,7 @@ static void write_with_gap(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *mem, u32 len, u32 skip_at, } - if (!afl->fsrv.out_file) { + if (afl->fsrv.use_stdin) { if (ftruncate(fd, new_size)) { PFATAL("ftruncate() failed"); } lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET); diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-state.c b/src/afl-fuzz-state.c index 28d3339a..c886cb28 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-state.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-state.c @@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ void afl_state_init(afl_state_t *afl, uint32_t map_size) { afl->cal_cycles = CAL_CYCLES; afl->cal_cycles_long = CAL_CYCLES_LONG; afl->hang_tmout = EXEC_TIMEOUT; + afl->exit_on_time = 0; afl->stats_update_freq = 1; afl->stats_avg_exec = 0; afl->skip_deterministic = 1; @@ -187,6 +188,13 @@ void read_afl_environment(afl_state_t *afl, char **envp) { afl->afl_env.afl_exit_when_done = get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0; + } else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME", + + afl_environment_variable_len)) { + + afl->afl_env.afl_exit_on_time = + (u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]); + } else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_NO_AFFINITY", afl_environment_variable_len)) { diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c b/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c index 22c0cbd2..313263f9 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c @@ -179,6 +179,8 @@ void load_stats_file(afl_state_t *afl) { } + if (afl->unique_crashes) { write_crash_readme(afl); } + return; } @@ -384,7 +386,7 @@ void maybe_update_plot_file(afl_state_t *afl, u32 t_bytes, double bitmap_cvg, /* Fields in the file: - unix_time, afl->cycles_done, cur_path, paths_total, paths_not_fuzzed, + relative_time, afl->cycles_done, cur_path, paths_total, paths_not_fuzzed, favored_not_fuzzed, unique_crashes, unique_hangs, max_depth, execs_per_sec, edges_found */ @@ -544,7 +546,7 @@ void show_stats(afl_state_t *afl) { if (unlikely(afl->afl_env.afl_statsd)) { - if (unlikely(afl->force_ui_update && cur_ms - afl->statsd_last_send_ms > + if (unlikely(afl->force_ui_update || cur_ms - afl->statsd_last_send_ms > STATSD_UPDATE_SEC * 1000)) { /* reset counter, even if send failed. */ @@ -574,6 +576,16 @@ void show_stats(afl_state_t *afl) { } + /* AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME. */ + + if (unlikely(afl->last_path_time && !afl->non_instrumented_mode && + afl->afl_env.afl_exit_on_time && + (cur_ms - afl->last_path_time) > afl->exit_on_time)) { + + afl->stop_soon = 2; + + } + if (unlikely(afl->total_crashes && afl->afl_env.afl_bench_until_crash)) { afl->stop_soon = 2; diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz.c b/src/afl-fuzz.c index 3606533d..8de3ed6b 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz.c @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ static void usage(u8 *argv0, int more_help) { "AFL_DISABLE_TRIM: disable the trimming of test cases\n" "AFL_DUMB_FORKSRV: use fork server without feedback from target\n" "AFL_EXIT_WHEN_DONE: exit when all inputs are run and no new finds are found\n" + "AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME: exit when no new paths are found within the specified time period\n" "AFL_EXPAND_HAVOC_NOW: immediately enable expand havoc mode (default: after 60 minutes and a cycle without finds)\n" "AFL_FAST_CAL: limit the calibration stage to three cycles for speedup\n" "AFL_FORCE_UI: force showing the status screen (for virtual consoles)\n" @@ -1246,6 +1247,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { } + if (afl->afl_env.afl_exit_on_time) { + + u64 exit_on_time = atoi(afl->afl_env.afl_exit_on_time); + afl->exit_on_time = (u64)exit_on_time * 1000; + + } + if (afl->afl_env.afl_max_det_extras) { s32 max_det_extras = atoi(afl->afl_env.afl_max_det_extras); @@ -1358,6 +1366,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { afl_preload = getenv("AFL_PRELOAD"); u8 *frida_binary = find_afl_binary(argv[0], "afl-frida-trace.so"); + OKF("Injecting %s ...", frida_binary); if (afl_preload) { frida_afl_preload = alloc_printf("%s:%s", afl_preload, frida_binary); @@ -1383,6 +1392,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { } else if (afl->fsrv.frida_mode) { u8 *frida_binary = find_afl_binary(argv[0], "afl-frida-trace.so"); + OKF("Injecting %s ...", frida_binary); setenv("LD_PRELOAD", frida_binary, 1); setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", frida_binary, 1); ck_free(frida_binary); @@ -1697,13 +1707,14 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { // TODO: this is semi-nice afl->cmplog_fsrv.trace_bits = afl->fsrv.trace_bits; afl->cmplog_fsrv.qemu_mode = afl->fsrv.qemu_mode; + afl->cmplog_fsrv.frida_mode = afl->fsrv.frida_mode; afl->cmplog_fsrv.cmplog_binary = afl->cmplog_binary; afl->cmplog_fsrv.init_child_func = cmplog_exec_child; if ((map_size <= DEFAULT_SHMEM_SIZE || afl->cmplog_fsrv.map_size < map_size) && !afl->non_instrumented_mode && !afl->fsrv.qemu_mode && - !afl->unicorn_mode) { + !afl->fsrv.frida_mode && !afl->unicorn_mode) { afl->cmplog_fsrv.map_size = MAX(map_size, (u32)DEFAULT_SHMEM_SIZE); char vbuf[16]; @@ -2209,6 +2220,31 @@ stop_fuzzing: } afl_fsrv_deinit(&afl->fsrv); + + /* remove tmpfile */ + if (afl->tmp_dir != NULL && !afl->in_place_resume) { + + char tmpfile[PATH_MAX]; + + if (afl->file_extension) { + + snprintf(tmpfile, PATH_MAX, "%s/.cur_input.%s", afl->tmp_dir, + afl->file_extension); + + } else { + + snprintf(tmpfile, PATH_MAX, "%s/.cur_input", afl->tmp_dir); + + } + + if (unlink(tmpfile) != 0) { + + FATAL("Could not unlink current input file: %s.", tmpfile); + + } + + } + if (afl->orig_cmdline) { ck_free(afl->orig_cmdline); } ck_free(afl->fsrv.target_path); ck_free(afl->fsrv.out_file); diff --git a/src/afl-ld-lto.c b/src/afl-ld-lto.c index d0113af9..1ce97649 100644 --- a/src/afl-ld-lto.c +++ b/src/afl-ld-lto.c @@ -298,13 +298,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { SAYF( "\n" - "This is a helper application for afl-clang-lto. It is a wrapper " - "around GNU " - "llvm's 'lld',\n" - "executed by the toolchain whenever using " - "afl-clang-lto/afl-clang-lto++.\n" + "This is a helper application for afl-clang-lto.\n" + "It is a wrapper around llvm's 'lld' in case afl-clang-lto cannot be " + "used.\n" + "Note that the target still has to be compiled with -flto=full!\n" "You probably don't want to run this program directly but rather pass " - "it as LD parameter to configure scripts\n\n" + "it as LD\nparameter to e.g. configure scripts.\n\n" "Environment variables:\n" " AFL_LD_PASSTHROUGH do not link+optimize == no instrumentation\n" diff --git a/test/test-all.sh b/test/test-all.sh index 8df4bef9..0c189727 100755 --- a/test/test-all.sh +++ b/test/test-all.sh @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ . ./test-qemu-mode.sh +. ./test-frida-mode.sh + . ./test-unicorn-mode.sh . ./test-custom-mutators.sh diff --git a/test/test-custom-mutators.sh b/test/test-custom-mutators.sh index bae4220f..5d679a82 100755 --- a/test/test-custom-mutators.sh +++ b/test/test-custom-mutators.sh @@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ $ECHO "$BLUE[*] Testing: custom mutator" test "1" = "`../afl-fuzz | grep -i 'without python' >/dev/null; echo $?`" && { # normalize path - CUSTOM_MUTATOR_PATH=$(cd $(pwd)/../utils/custom_mutators;pwd) + CUSTOM_MUTATOR_PATH=$(cd $(pwd)/../custom_mutators/examples;pwd) test -e test-custom-mutator.c -a -e ${CUSTOM_MUTATOR_PATH}/example.c -a -e ${CUSTOM_MUTATOR_PATH}/example.py && { unset AFL_CC # Compile the vulnerable program for single mutator @@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ test "1" = "`../afl-fuzz | grep -i 'without python' >/dev/null; echo $?`" && { } } # Compile the custom mutator - cc -D_FIXED_CHAR=0x41 -g -fPIC -shared -I../include ../utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c -o libexamplemutator.so > /dev/null 2>&1 - cc -D_FIXED_CHAR=0x42 -g -fPIC -shared -I../include ../utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c -o libexamplemutator2.so > /dev/null 2>&1 + cc -D_FIXED_CHAR=0x41 -g -fPIC -shared -I../include ../custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c -o libexamplemutator.so > /dev/null 2>&1 + cc -D_FIXED_CHAR=0x42 -g -fPIC -shared -I../include ../custom_mutators/examples/simple_example.c -o libexamplemutator2.so > /dev/null 2>&1 test -e test-custom-mutator -a -e ./libexamplemutator.so && { # Create input directory mkdir -p in diff --git a/test/test-frida-mode.sh b/test/test-frida-mode.sh new file mode 100755 index 00000000..b47d016a --- /dev/null +++ b/test/test-frida-mode.sh @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +. ./test-pre.sh + +$ECHO "$BLUE[*] Testing: frida_mode" +test -z "$AFL_CC" && { + if type gcc >/dev/null; then + export AFL_CC=gcc + else + if type clang >/dev/null; then + export AFL_CC=clang + fi + fi +} + +test -e ../afl-frida-trace.so && { + cc -no-pie -o test-instr ../test-instr.c + cc -o test-compcov test-compcov.c + test -e test-instr -a -e test-compcov && { + { + mkdir -p in + echo 00000 > in/in + $ECHO "$GREY[*] running afl-fuzz for frida_mode, this will take approx 10 seconds" + { + ../afl-fuzz -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -V10 -O -i in -o out -- ./test-instr >>errors 2>&1 + } >>errors 2>&1 + test -n "$( ls out/default/queue/id:000002* 2>/dev/null )" && { + $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-fuzz is working correctly with frida_mode" + RUNTIME=`grep execs_done out/default/fuzzer_stats | awk '{print$3}'` + } || { + echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT + cat errors + echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT + $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-fuzz is not working correctly with frida_mode" + CODE=1 + } + rm -f errors + + test "$SYS" = "i686" -o "$SYS" = "x86_64" -o "$SYS" = "amd64" -o "$SYS" = "i86pc" -o "$SYS" = "aarch64" -o ! "${SYS%%arm*}" && { + $ECHO "$GREY[*] running afl-fuzz for frida_mode cmplog, this will take approx 10 seconds" + { + ../afl-fuzz -m none -V10 -O -c 0 -i in -o out -- ./test-compcov >>errors 2>&1 + } >>errors 2>&1 + test -n "$( ls out/default/queue/id:000003* 2>/dev/null )" && { + $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-fuzz is working correctly with frida_mode cmplog" + } || { + echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT + cat errors + echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT + $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-fuzz is not working correctly with frida_mode cmplog" + CODE=1 + } + rm -f errors + } || { + $ECHO "$YELLOW[-] not an intel or arm platform, cannot test frida_mode cmplog" + } + + test "$SYS" = "i686" -o "$SYS" = "x86_64" -o "$SYS" = "amd64" -o "$SYS" = "i86pc" -o "$SYS" = "aarch64" -o ! "${SYS%%arm*}" && { + $ECHO "$GREY[*] running afl-fuzz for persistent frida_mode, this will take approx 10 seconds" + { + #if file test-instr | grep -q "32-bit"; then + #else + #fi + export AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=0x`nm test-instr | grep "T main" | awk '{print $1}'` + $ECHO "Info: AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR <= $(nm test-instr | grep "T main" | awk '{print $1}')" + env|grep AFL_|sort + file test-instr + ../afl-fuzz -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -V10 -O -i in -o out -- ./test-instr + unset AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR + } >>errors 2>&1 + test -n "$( ls out/default/queue/id:000002* 2>/dev/null )" && { + $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-fuzz is working correctly with persistent frida_mode" + RUNTIMEP=`grep execs_done out/default/fuzzer_stats | awk '{print$3}'` + test -n "$RUNTIME" -a -n "$RUNTIMEP" && { + DIFF=`expr $RUNTIMEP / $RUNTIME` + test "$DIFF" -gt 1 && { # must be at least twice as fast + $ECHO "$GREEN[+] persistent frida_mode was noticeable faster than standard frida_mode" + } || { + $ECHO "$YELLOW[-] persistent frida_mode was not noticeable faster than standard frida_mode" + } + } || { + $ECHO "$YELLOW[-] we got no data on executions performed? weird!" + } + } || { + echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT + cat errors + echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT + $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-fuzz is not working correctly with persistent frida_mode" + CODE=1 + } + rm -rf in out errors + } || { + $ECHO "$YELLOW[-] not an intel or arm platform, cannot test persistent frida_mode" + } + + } + } || { + $ECHO "$RED[!] gcc compilation of test targets failed - what is going on??" + CODE=1 + } + + rm -f test-instr test-compcov +} || { + $ECHO "$YELLOW[-] frida_mode is not compiled, cannot test" + INCOMPLETE=1 +} + +. ./test-post.sh diff --git a/test/test-performance.sh b/test/test-performance.sh index cd9f6caf..d61e2f2a 100755 --- a/test/test-performance.sh +++ b/test/test-performance.sh @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ export AFL_QUIET=1 export AFL_PATH=`pwd`/.. unset AFL_EXIT_WHEN_DONE +unset AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME unset AFL_SKIP_CPUFREQ unset AFL_DEBUG unset AFL_HARDEN diff --git a/test/test-pre.sh b/test/test-pre.sh index 174f2f7f..7819da47 100755 --- a/test/test-pre.sh +++ b/test/test-pre.sh @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ $ECHO \\101 2>&1 | grep -qE '^A' || { test -z "$ECHO" && { printf Error: printf command does not support octal character codes ; exit 1 ; } export AFL_EXIT_WHEN_DONE=1 +export AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME=60 export AFL_SKIP_CPUFREQ=1 export AFL_I_DONT_CARE_ABOUT_MISSING_CRASHES=1 unset AFL_NO_X86 diff --git a/unicorn_mode/UNICORNAFL_VERSION b/unicorn_mode/UNICORNAFL_VERSION index d9ae5590..ffcf3b4c 100644 --- a/unicorn_mode/UNICORNAFL_VERSION +++ b/unicorn_mode/UNICORNAFL_VERSION @@ -1 +1 @@ -fb2fc9f2 +019b871539fe9ed3f41d882385a8b02c243d49ad diff --git a/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/c/Makefile b/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/c/Makefile index ce784d4f..46789954 100644 --- a/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/c/Makefile +++ b/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/c/Makefile @@ -29,7 +29,11 @@ MYCC = $(__CC:$(_UNIQ)$(CROSS)=$(CROSS)gcc) .PHONY: all clean -all: fuzz +all: ../target harness + +afl-fuzz: ../../../../afl-fuzz +../../../../afl-fuzz: + $(MAKE) -C ../../../../ afl-fuzz clean: rm -rf *.o harness harness-debug @@ -49,6 +53,6 @@ harness-debug: harness-debug.o ../target: $(MAKE) -C .. -fuzz: ../target harness +fuzz: all afl-fuzz rm -rf ./output - SKIP_BINCHECK=1 ../../../../afl-fuzz -s 1 -i ../sample_inputs -o ./output -- ./harness @@ + SKIP_BIN_CHECK=1 ../../../../afl-fuzz -s 1 -i ../sample_inputs -o ./output -- ./harness @@ diff --git a/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/python/Makefile b/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/python/Makefile index 4282c6cb..c0c64269 100644 --- a/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/python/Makefile +++ b/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/python/Makefile @@ -1,8 +1,15 @@ -all: fuzz +.PHONY: all fuzz + +all: ../target + +afl-fuzz: ../../../../afl-fuzz +../../../../afl-fuzz: + $(MAKE) -C ../../../../ afl-fuzz + ../target: $(MAKE) -C .. -fuzz: ../target +fuzz: all afl-fuzz rm -rf ./ouptput ../../../../afl-fuzz -s 1 -U -i ../sample_inputs -o ./output -- python3 harness.py @@ diff --git a/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/rust/Makefile b/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/rust/Makefile index fe18d6ee..46934c93 100644 --- a/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/rust/Makefile +++ b/unicorn_mode/samples/speedtest/rust/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,10 @@ -all: fuzz +.PHONY: all fuzz + +all: ../target ./target/release/unicornafl_harness + +afl-fuzz: ../../../../afl-fuzz +../../../../afl-fuzz: + $(MAKE) -C ../../../../ afl-fuzz clean: cargo clean @@ -12,6 +18,6 @@ clean: ../target: $(MAKE) -c .. -fuzz: ../target ./target/release/unicornafl_harness +fuzz: all afl-fuzz rm -rf ./output - SKIP_BINCHECK=1 ../../../../afl-fuzz -s 1 -i ../sample_inputs -o ./output -- ./target/release/unicornafl_harness @@ + SKIP_BIN_CHECK=1 ../../../../afl-fuzz -s 1 -i ../sample_inputs -o ./output -- ./target/release/unicornafl_harness @@ diff --git a/unicorn_mode/unicornafl b/unicorn_mode/unicornafl index fb2fc9f2..019b8715 160000 --- a/unicorn_mode/unicornafl +++ b/unicorn_mode/unicornafl @@ -1 +1 @@ -Subproject commit fb2fc9f25df32f17f6b6b859e4dbd70f9a857e0c +Subproject commit 019b871539fe9ed3f41d882385a8b02c243d49ad diff --git a/utils/README.md b/utils/README.md index 336b6b6c..b157424f 100644 --- a/utils/README.md +++ b/utils/README.md @@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ Here's a quick overview of the stuff you can find in this directory: with additional gdb metadata. - custom_mutators - examples for the afl++ custom mutator interface in - C and Python + C and Python. Note: They were moved to + ../custom_mutators/examples/ - distributed_fuzzing - a sample script for synchronizing fuzzer instances across multiple machines (see parallel_fuzzing.md). diff --git a/utils/afl_proxy/afl-proxy.c b/utils/afl_proxy/afl-proxy.c index aa7a361a..6006e238 100644 --- a/utils/afl_proxy/afl-proxy.c +++ b/utils/afl_proxy/afl-proxy.c @@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ static void __afl_map_shm(void) { char *id_str = getenv(SHM_ENV_VAR); char *ptr; + /* NOTE TODO BUG FIXME: if you want to supply a variable sized map then + uncomment the following: */ + + /* if ((ptr = getenv("AFL_MAP_SIZE")) != NULL) { u32 val = atoi(ptr); @@ -77,6 +81,8 @@ static void __afl_map_shm(void) { } + */ + if (__afl_map_size > MAP_SIZE) { if (__afl_map_size > FS_OPT_MAX_MAPSIZE) { @@ -189,10 +195,7 @@ static u32 __afl_next_testcase(u8 *buf, u32 max_len) { /* report that we are starting the target */ if (write(FORKSRV_FD + 1, &res, 4) != 4) return 0; - if (status < 1) - return 0; - else - return status; + return status; } @@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* This is were the testcase data is written into */ u8 buf[1024]; // this is the maximum size for a test case! set it! - u32 len; + s32 len; /* here you specify the map size you need that you are reporting to afl-fuzz. Any value is fine as long as it can be divided by 32. */ @@ -222,10 +225,20 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { while ((len = __afl_next_testcase(buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { - /* here you have to create the magic that feeds the buf/len to the - target and write the coverage to __afl_area_ptr */ + if (len > 4) { // the minimum data size you need for the target + + /* here you have to create the magic that feeds the buf/len to the + target and write the coverage to __afl_area_ptr */ - // ... the magic ... + // ... the magic ... + + // remove this, this is just to make afl-fuzz not complain when run + if (buf[0] == 0xff) + __afl_area_ptr[1] = 1; + else + __afl_area_ptr[2] = 2; + + } /* report the test case is done and wait for the next */ __afl_end_testcase(); diff --git a/utils/aflpp_driver/GNUmakefile b/utils/aflpp_driver/GNUmakefile index 8ac054a6..ad99b893 100644 --- a/utils/aflpp_driver/GNUmakefile +++ b/utils/aflpp_driver/GNUmakefile @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ ifneq "" "$(LLVM_BINDIR)" LLVM_BINDIR := $(LLVM_BINDIR)/ endif -CFLAGS := -O3 -funroll-loops -g +CFLAGS := -O3 -funroll-loops -g -fPIC all: libAFLDriver.a libAFLQemuDriver.a aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so @@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ libAFLQemuDriver.a: aflpp_qemu_driver.o -cp -vf libAFLQemuDriver.a ../../ aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so: aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.o - -$(LLVM_BINDIR)clang -shared aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.o -o aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so + -test -e aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.o && $(LLVM_BINDIR)clang -shared aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.o -o aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so || echo "Note: Optional aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so not built." aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.o: aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c - -$(LLVM_BINDIR)clang -fPIC $(CFLAGS) -funroll-loops -c aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c + -test -e ../../qemu_mode/qemuafl/qemuafl/api.h && $(LLVM_BINDIR)clang $(CFLAGS) -funroll-loops -c aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c || echo "Note: Optional aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.o not built." test: debug #clang -S -emit-llvm -D_DEBUG=\"1\" -I../../include -Wl,--allow-multiple-definition -funroll-loops -o aflpp_driver_test.ll aflpp_driver_test.c diff --git a/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c b/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c index d3dd98b0..2979fadc 100644 --- a/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c +++ b/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c @@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ #include #include -void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, - uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { - #define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + guest_base)) #define h2g(x) ((uint64_t)(x)-guest_base) +void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, + uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { + // In this example the register RDI is pointing to the memory location // of the target buffer, and the length of the input is in RSI. // This can be seen with a debugger, e.g. gdb (and "disass main") @@ -16,11 +16,11 @@ void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, memcpy(g2h(regs->rdi), input_buf, input_buf_len); regs->rsi = input_buf_len; +} + #undef g2h #undef h2g -} - int afl_persistent_hook_init(void) { // 1 for shared memory input (faster), 0 for normal input (you have to use diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/Makefile b/utils/custom_mutators/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 9849f3f4..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7 +0,0 @@ -all: libexamplemutator.so - -libexamplemutator.so: - $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -O3 -fPIC -shared -g -I ../../include example.c -o libexamplemutator.so - -clean: - rm -rf libexamplemutator.so diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/README.md b/utils/custom_mutators/README.md deleted file mode 100644 index 655f7a5e..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,35 +0,0 @@ -# Examples for the custom mutator - -These are example and helper files for the custom mutator feature. -See [docs/custom_mutators.md](../../docs/custom_mutators.md) for more information - -Note that if you compile with python3.7 you must use python3 scripts, and if -you use python2.7 to compile python2 scripts! - -simple_example.c - most simplest example. generates a random sized buffer - filled with 'A' - -example.c - this is a simple example written in C and should be compiled to a - shared library. Use make to compile it and produce libexamplemutator.so - -example.py - this is the template you can use, the functions are there but they - are empty - -post_library_gif.so.c - fix a fuzz input to ensure it is valid for GIF - -post_library_png.so.c - fix a fuzz input to ensure it is valid for PNG - -simple-chunk-replace.py - this is a simple example where chunks are replaced - -common.py - this can be used for common functions and helpers. - the examples do not use this though. But you can :) - -wrapper_afl_min.py - mutation of XML documents, loads XmlMutatorMin.py - -XmlMutatorMin.py - module for XML mutation - -custom_mutator_helpers.h is an header that defines some helper routines -like surgical_havoc_mutate() that allow to perform a randomly chosen -mutation from a subset of the havoc mutations. -If you do so, you have to specify -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include when -compiling. diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py b/utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py deleted file mode 100644 index 3e6cd0ff..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/XmlMutatorMin.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,348 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/python - -""" Mutation of XML documents, should be called from one of its wrappers (CLI, AFL, ...) """ - -from __future__ import print_function -from copy import deepcopy -from lxml import etree as ET -import random, re, io - - -########################### -# The XmlMutatorMin class # -########################### - - -class XmlMutatorMin: - - """ - Optionals parameters: - seed Seed used by the PRNG (default: "RANDOM") - verbose Verbosity (default: False) - """ - - def __init__(self, seed="RANDOM", verbose=False): - - """ Initialize seed, database and mutators """ - - # Verbosity - self.verbose = verbose - - # Initialize PRNG - self.seed = str(seed) - if self.seed == "RANDOM": - random.seed() - else: - if self.verbose: - print("Static seed '%s'" % self.seed) - random.seed(self.seed) - - # Initialize input and output documents - self.input_tree = None - self.tree = None - - # High-level mutators (no database needed) - hl_mutators_delete = [ - "del_node_and_children", - "del_node_but_children", - "del_attribute", - "del_content", - ] # Delete items - hl_mutators_fuzz = ["fuzz_attribute"] # Randomly change attribute values - - # Exposed mutators - self.hl_mutators_all = hl_mutators_fuzz + hl_mutators_delete - - def __parse_xml(self, xml): - - """ Parse an XML string. Basic wrapper around lxml.parse() """ - - try: - # Function parse() takes care of comments / DTD / processing instructions / ... - tree = ET.parse(io.BytesIO(xml)) - except ET.ParseError: - raise RuntimeError("XML isn't well-formed!") - except LookupError as e: - raise RuntimeError(e) - - # Return a document wrapper - return tree - - def __exec_among(self, module, functions, min_times, max_times): - - """ Randomly execute $functions between $min and $max times """ - - for i in xrange(random.randint(min_times, max_times)): - # Function names are mangled because they are "private" - getattr(module, "_XmlMutatorMin__" + random.choice(functions))() - - def __serialize_xml(self, tree): - - """ Serialize a XML document. Basic wrapper around lxml.tostring() """ - - return ET.tostring( - tree, with_tail=False, xml_declaration=True, encoding=tree.docinfo.encoding - ) - - def __ver(self, version): - - """ Helper for displaying lxml version numbers """ - - return ".".join(map(str, version)) - - def reset(self): - - """ Reset the mutator """ - - self.tree = deepcopy(self.input_tree) - - def init_from_string(self, input_string): - - """ Initialize the mutator from a XML string """ - - # Get a pointer to the top-element - self.input_tree = self.__parse_xml(input_string) - - # Get a working copy - self.tree = deepcopy(self.input_tree) - - def save_to_string(self): - - """ Return the current XML document as UTF-8 string """ - - # Return a text version of the tree - return self.__serialize_xml(self.tree) - - def __pick_element(self, exclude_root_node=False): - - """ Pick a random element from the current document """ - - # Get a list of all elements, but nodes like PI and comments - elems = list(self.tree.getroot().iter(tag=ET.Element)) - - # Is the root node excluded? - if exclude_root_node: - start = 1 - else: - start = 0 - - # Pick a random element - try: - elem_id = random.randint(start, len(elems) - 1) - elem = elems[elem_id] - except ValueError: - # Should only occurs if "exclude_root_node = True" - return (None, None) - - return (elem_id, elem) - - def __fuzz_attribute(self): - - """ Fuzz (part of) an attribute value """ - - # Select a node to modify - (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() - - # Get all the attributes - attribs = rand_elem.keys() - - # Is there attributes? - if len(attribs) < 1: - if self.verbose: - print("No attribute: can't replace!") - return - - # Pick a random attribute - rand_attrib_id = random.randint(0, len(attribs) - 1) - rand_attrib = attribs[rand_attrib_id] - - # We have the attribute to modify - # Get its value - attrib_value = rand_elem.get(rand_attrib) - # print("- Value: " + attrib_value) - - # Should we work on the whole value? - func_call = "(?P[a-zA-Z:\-]+)\((?P.*?)\)" - p = re.compile(func_call) - l = p.findall(attrib_value) - if random.choice((True, False)) and l: - # Randomly pick one the function calls - (func, args) = random.choice(l) - # Split by "," and randomly pick one of the arguments - value = random.choice(args.split(",")) - # Remove superfluous characters - unclean_value = value - value = value.strip(" ").strip("'") - # print("Selected argument: [%s]" % value) - else: - value = attrib_value - - # For each type, define some possible replacement values - choices_number = ( - "0", - "11111", - "-128", - "2", - "-1", - "1/3", - "42/0", - "1094861636 idiv 1.0", - "-1123329771506872 idiv 3.8", - "17=$numericRTF", - str(3 + random.randrange(0, 100)), - ) - - choices_letter = ( - "P" * (25 * random.randrange(1, 100)), - "%s%s%s%s%s%s", - "foobar", - ) - - choices_alnum = ( - "Abc123", - "020F0302020204030204", - "020F0302020204030204" * (random.randrange(5, 20)), - ) - - # Fuzz the value - if random.choice((True, False)) and value == "": - - # Empty - new_value = value - - elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isdigit(): - - # Numbers - new_value = random.choice(choices_number) - - elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isalpha(): - - # Letters - new_value = random.choice(choices_letter) - - elif random.choice((True, False)) and value.isalnum(): - - # Alphanumeric - new_value = random.choice(choices_alnum) - - else: - - # Default type - new_value = random.choice(choices_alnum + choices_letter + choices_number) - - # If we worked on a substring, apply changes to the whole string - if value != attrib_value: - # No ' around empty values - if new_value != "" and value != "": - new_value = "'" + new_value + "'" - # Apply changes - new_value = attrib_value.replace(unclean_value, new_value) - - # Log something - if self.verbose: - print( - "Fuzzing attribute #%i '%s' of tag #%i '%s'" - % (rand_attrib_id, rand_attrib, rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag) - ) - - # Modify the attribute - rand_elem.set(rand_attrib, new_value.decode("utf-8")) - - def __del_node_and_children(self): - - """High-level minimizing mutator - Delete a random node and its children (i.e. delete a random tree)""" - - self.__del_node(True) - - def __del_node_but_children(self): - - """High-level minimizing mutator - Delete a random node but its children (i.e. link them to the parent of the deleted node)""" - - self.__del_node(False) - - def __del_node(self, delete_children): - - """ Called by the __del_node_* mutators """ - - # Select a node to modify (but the root one) - (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element(exclude_root_node=True) - - # If the document includes only a top-level element - # Then we can't pick a element (given that "exclude_root_node = True") - - # Is the document deep enough? - if rand_elem is None: - if self.verbose: - print("Can't delete a node: document not deep enough!") - return - - # Log something - if self.verbose: - but_or_and = "and" if delete_children else "but" - print( - "Deleting tag #%i '%s' %s its children" - % (rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag, but_or_and) - ) - - if delete_children is False: - # Link children of the random (soon to be deleted) node to its parent - for child in rand_elem: - rand_elem.getparent().append(child) - - # Remove the node - rand_elem.getparent().remove(rand_elem) - - def __del_content(self): - - """High-level minimizing mutator - Delete the attributes and children of a random node""" - - # Select a node to modify - (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() - - # Log something - if self.verbose: - print("Reseting tag #%i '%s'" % (rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag)) - - # Reset the node - rand_elem.clear() - - def __del_attribute(self): - - """High-level minimizing mutator - Delete a random attribute from a random node""" - - # Select a node to modify - (rand_elem_id, rand_elem) = self.__pick_element() - - # Get all the attributes - attribs = rand_elem.keys() - - # Is there attributes? - if len(attribs) < 1: - if self.verbose: - print("No attribute: can't delete!") - return - - # Pick a random attribute - rand_attrib_id = random.randint(0, len(attribs) - 1) - rand_attrib = attribs[rand_attrib_id] - - # Log something - if self.verbose: - print( - "Deleting attribute #%i '%s' of tag #%i '%s'" - % (rand_attrib_id, rand_attrib, rand_elem_id, rand_elem.tag) - ) - - # Delete the attribute - rand_elem.attrib.pop(rand_attrib) - - def mutate(self, min=1, max=5): - - """ Execute some high-level mutators between $min and $max times, then some medium-level ones """ - - # High-level mutation - self.__exec_among(self, self.hl_mutators_all, min, max) diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/common.py b/utils/custom_mutators/common.py deleted file mode 100644 index 44a5056a..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/common.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,40 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# encoding: utf-8 -""" -Module containing functions shared between multiple AFL modules - -@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) - -@license: - -This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public -License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this -file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. - -@contact: choller@mozilla.com -""" - -from __future__ import print_function -import random -import os -import re - - -def randel(l): - if not l: - return None - return l[random.randint(0, len(l) - 1)] - - -def randel_pop(l): - if not l: - return None - return l.pop(random.randint(0, len(l) - 1)) - - -def write_exc_example(data, exc): - exc_name = re.sub(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9]", "_", repr(exc)) - - if not os.path.exists(exc_name): - with open(exc_name, "w") as f: - f.write(data) diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h b/utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h deleted file mode 100644 index 62e6efba..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/custom_mutator_helpers.h +++ /dev/null @@ -1,342 +0,0 @@ -#ifndef CUSTOM_MUTATOR_HELPERS -#define CUSTOM_MUTATOR_HELPERS - -#include "config.h" -#include "types.h" -#include - -#define INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE (64) - -#define RAND_BELOW(limit) (rand() % (limit)) - -/* Use in a struct: creates a name_buf and a name_size variable. */ -#define BUF_VAR(type, name) \ - type * name##_buf; \ - size_t name##_size; -/* this fills in `&structptr->something_buf, &structptr->something_size`. */ -#define BUF_PARAMS(struct, name) \ - (void **)&struct->name##_buf, &struct->name##_size - -typedef struct { - -} afl_t; - -static void surgical_havoc_mutate(u8 *out_buf, s32 begin, s32 end) { - - static s8 interesting_8[] = {INTERESTING_8}; - static s16 interesting_16[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16}; - static s32 interesting_32[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16, INTERESTING_32}; - - switch (RAND_BELOW(12)) { - - case 0: { - - /* Flip a single bit somewhere. Spooky! */ - - s32 bit_idx = ((RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin) << 3) + RAND_BELOW(8); - - out_buf[bit_idx >> 3] ^= 128 >> (bit_idx & 7); - - break; - - } - - case 1: { - - /* Set byte to interesting value. */ - - u8 val = interesting_8[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_8))]; - out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] = val; - - break; - - } - - case 2: { - - /* Set word to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 2) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; - - switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - case 0: - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - interesting_16[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_16) >> 1)]; - break; - case 1: - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP16(interesting_16[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_16) >> 1)]); - break; - - } - - break; - - } - - case 3: { - - /* Set dword to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 4) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; - - switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - case 0: - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]; - break; - case 1: - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP32(interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]); - break; - - } - - break; - - } - - case 4: { - - /* Set qword to interesting value, randomly choosing endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 8) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 7) break; - - switch (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - case 0: - *(u64 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - (s64)interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]; - break; - case 1: - *(u64 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = SWAP64( - (s64)interesting_32[RAND_BELOW(sizeof(interesting_32) >> 2)]); - break; - - } - - break; - - } - - case 5: { - - /* Randomly subtract from byte. */ - - out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - break; - - } - - case 6: { - - /* Randomly add to byte. */ - - out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - break; - - } - - case 7: { - - /* Randomly subtract from word, random endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 2) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; - - if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - } else { - - u16 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP16(SWAP16(*(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) - num); - - } - - break; - - } - - case 8: { - - /* Randomly add to word, random endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 2) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 1) break; - - if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - } else { - - u16 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - *(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP16(SWAP16(*(u16 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) + num); - - } - - break; - - } - - case 9: { - - /* Randomly subtract from dword, random endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 4) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; - - if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) -= 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - } else { - - u32 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP32(SWAP32(*(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) - num); - - } - - break; - - } - - case 10: { - - /* Randomly add to dword, random endian. */ - - if (end - begin < 4) break; - - s32 byte_idx = (RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin); - - if (byte_idx >= end - 3) break; - - if (RAND_BELOW(2)) { - - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) += 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - } else { - - u32 num = 1 + RAND_BELOW(ARITH_MAX); - - *(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx) = - SWAP32(SWAP32(*(u32 *)(out_buf + byte_idx)) + num); - - } - - break; - - } - - case 11: { - - /* Just set a random byte to a random value. Because, - why not. We use XOR with 1-255 to eliminate the - possibility of a no-op. */ - - out_buf[(RAND_BELOW(end - begin) + begin)] ^= 1 + RAND_BELOW(255); - - break; - - } - - } - -} - -/* This function calculates the next power of 2 greater or equal its argument. - @return The rounded up power of 2 (if no overflow) or 0 on overflow. -*/ -static inline size_t next_pow2(size_t in) { - - if (in == 0 || in > (size_t)-1) - return 0; /* avoid undefined behaviour under-/overflow */ - size_t out = in - 1; - out |= out >> 1; - out |= out >> 2; - out |= out >> 4; - out |= out >> 8; - out |= out >> 16; - return out + 1; - -} - -/* This function makes sure *size is > size_needed after call. - It will realloc *buf otherwise. - *size will grow exponentially as per: - https://blog.mozilla.org/nnethercote/2014/11/04/please-grow-your-buffers-exponentially/ - Will return NULL and free *buf if size_needed is <1 or realloc failed. - @return For convenience, this function returns *buf. - */ -static inline void *maybe_grow(void **buf, size_t *size, size_t size_needed) { - - /* No need to realloc */ - if (likely(size_needed && *size >= size_needed)) return *buf; - - /* No initial size was set */ - if (size_needed < INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE) size_needed = INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE; - - /* grow exponentially */ - size_t next_size = next_pow2(size_needed); - - /* handle overflow */ - if (!next_size) { next_size = size_needed; } - - /* alloc */ - *buf = realloc(*buf, next_size); - *size = *buf ? next_size : 0; - - return *buf; - -} - -/* Swaps buf1 ptr and buf2 ptr, as well as their sizes */ -static inline void afl_swap_bufs(void **buf1, size_t *size1, void **buf2, - size_t *size2) { - - void * scratch_buf = *buf1; - size_t scratch_size = *size1; - *buf1 = *buf2; - *size1 = *size2; - *buf2 = scratch_buf; - *size2 = scratch_size; - -} - -#undef INITIAL_GROWTH_SIZE - -#endif - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/example.c b/utils/custom_mutators/example.c deleted file mode 100644 index 23add128..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/example.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,376 +0,0 @@ -/* - New Custom Mutator for AFL++ - Written by Khaled Yakdan - Andrea Fioraldi - Shengtuo Hu - Dominik Maier -*/ - -// You need to use -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include -#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h" - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#define DATA_SIZE (100) - -static const char *commands[] = { - - "GET", - "PUT", - "DEL", - -}; - -typedef struct my_mutator { - - afl_t *afl; - - // any additional data here! - size_t trim_size_current; - int trimmming_steps; - int cur_step; - - // Reused buffers: - BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz); - BUF_VAR(u8, data); - BUF_VAR(u8, havoc); - BUF_VAR(u8, trim); - BUF_VAR(u8, post_process); - -} my_mutator_t; - -/** - * Initialize this custom mutator - * - * @param[in] afl a pointer to the internal state object. Can be ignored for - * now. - * @param[in] seed A seed for this mutator - the same seed should always mutate - * in the same way. - * @return Pointer to the data object this custom mutator instance should use. - * There may be multiple instances of this mutator in one afl-fuzz run! - * Return NULL on error. - */ -my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) { - - srand(seed); // needed also by surgical_havoc_mutate() - - my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t)); - if (!data) { - - perror("afl_custom_init alloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - data->afl = afl; - - return data; - -} - -/** - * Perform custom mutations on a given input - * - * (Optional for now. Required in the future) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param[in] buf Pointer to input data to be mutated - * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data - * @param[out] out_buf the buffer we will work on. we can reuse *buf. NULL on - * error. - * @param[in] add_buf Buffer containing the additional test case - * @param[in] add_buf_size Size of the additional test case - * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not - * produce data larger than max_size. - * @return Size of the mutated output. - */ -size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, - u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf, - size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL - size_t max_size) { - - // Make sure that the packet size does not exceed the maximum size expected by - // the fuzzer - size_t mutated_size = DATA_SIZE <= max_size ? DATA_SIZE : max_size; - - // maybe_grow is optimized to be quick for reused buffers. - u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), mutated_size); - if (!mutated_out) { - - *out_buf = NULL; - perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)"); - return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */ - - } - - // Randomly select a command string to add as a header to the packet - memcpy(mutated_out, commands[rand() % 3], 3); - - // Mutate the payload of the packet - int i; - for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) { - - // Randomly perform one of the (no len modification) havoc mutations - surgical_havoc_mutate(mutated_out, 3, mutated_size); - - } - - *out_buf = mutated_out; - return mutated_size; - -} - -/** - * A post-processing function to use right before AFL writes the test case to - * disk in order to execute the target. - * - * (Optional) If this functionality is not needed, simply don't define this - * function. - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param[in] buf Buffer containing the test case to be executed - * @param[in] buf_size Size of the test case - * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the test case after - * processing. External library should allocate memory for out_buf. - * The buf pointer may be reused (up to the given buf_size); - * @return Size of the output buffer after processing or the needed amount. - * A return of 0 indicates an error. - */ -size_t afl_custom_post_process(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, - size_t buf_size, uint8_t **out_buf) { - - uint8_t *post_process_buf = - maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, post_process), buf_size + 5); - if (!post_process_buf) { - - perror("custom mutator realloc failed."); - *out_buf = NULL; - return 0; - - } - - memcpy(post_process_buf + 5, buf, buf_size); - post_process_buf[0] = 'A'; - post_process_buf[1] = 'F'; - post_process_buf[2] = 'L'; - post_process_buf[3] = '+'; - post_process_buf[4] = '+'; - - *out_buf = post_process_buf; - - return buf_size + 5; - -} - -/** - * This method is called at the start of each trimming operation and receives - * the initial buffer. It should return the amount of iteration steps possible - * on this input (e.g. if your input has n elements and you want to remove - * them one by one, return n, if you do a binary search, return log(n), - * and so on...). - * - * If your trimming algorithm doesn't allow you to determine the amount of - * (remaining) steps easily (esp. while running), then you can alternatively - * return 1 here and always return 0 in post_trim until you are finished and - * no steps remain. In that case, returning 1 in post_trim will end the - * trimming routine. The whole current index/max iterations stuff is only used - * to show progress. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param buf Buffer containing the test case - * @param buf_size Size of the test case - * @return The amount of possible iteration steps to trim the input. - * negative on error. - */ -int32_t afl_custom_init_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, - size_t buf_size) { - - // We simply trim once - data->trimmming_steps = 1; - - data->cur_step = 0; - - if (!maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, trim), buf_size)) { - - perror("init_trim grow"); - return -1; - - } - - memcpy(data->trim_buf, buf, buf_size); - - data->trim_size_current = buf_size; - - return data->trimmming_steps; - -} - -/** - * This method is called for each trimming operation. It doesn't have any - * arguments because we already have the initial buffer from init_trim and we - * can memorize the current state in *data. This can also save - * reparsing steps for each iteration. It should return the trimmed input - * buffer, where the returned data must not exceed the initial input data in - * length. Returning anything that is larger than the original data (passed - * to init_trim) will result in a fatal abort of AFLFuzz. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param[out] out_buf Pointer to the buffer containing the trimmed test case. - * External library should allocate memory for out_buf. - * AFL++ will not release the memory after saving the test case. - * Keep a ref in *data. - * *out_buf = NULL is treated as error. - * @return Pointer to the size of the trimmed test case - */ -size_t afl_custom_trim(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t **out_buf) { - - *out_buf = data->trim_buf; - - // Remove the last byte of the trimming input - return data->trim_size_current - 1; - -} - -/** - * This method is called after each trim operation to inform you if your - * trimming step was successful or not (in terms of coverage). If you receive - * a failure here, you should reset your input to the last known good state. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param success Indicates if the last trim operation was successful. - * @return The next trim iteration index (from 0 to the maximum amount of - * steps returned in init_trim). negative ret on failure. - */ -int32_t afl_custom_post_trim(my_mutator_t *data, int success) { - - if (success) { - - ++data->cur_step; - return data->cur_step; - - } - - return data->trimmming_steps; - -} - -/** - * Perform a single custom mutation on a given input. - * This mutation is stacked with the other muatations in havoc. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param[in] buf Pointer to the input data to be mutated and the mutated - * output - * @param[in] buf_size Size of input data - * @param[out] out_buf The output buffer. buf can be reused, if the content - * fits. *out_buf = NULL is treated as error. - * @param[in] max_size Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must - * not produce data larger than max_size. - * @return Size of the mutated output. - */ -size_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation(my_mutator_t *data, u8 *buf, size_t buf_size, - u8 **out_buf, size_t max_size) { - - if (buf_size == 0) { - - *out_buf = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, havoc), 1); - if (!*out_buf) { - - perror("custom havoc: maybe_grow"); - return 0; - - } - - **out_buf = rand() % 256; - buf_size = 1; - - } else { - - // We reuse buf here. It's legal and faster. - *out_buf = buf; - - } - - size_t victim = rand() % buf_size; - (*out_buf)[victim] += rand() % 10; - - return buf_size; - -} - -/** - * Return the probability (in percentage) that afl_custom_havoc_mutation - * is called in havoc. By default it is 6 %. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @return The probability (0-100). - */ -uint8_t afl_custom_havoc_mutation_probability(my_mutator_t *data) { - - return 5; // 5 % - -} - -/** - * Determine whether the fuzzer should fuzz the queue entry or not. - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param[in] data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param filename File name of the test case in the queue entry - * @return Return True(1) if the fuzzer will fuzz the queue entry, and - * False(0) otherwise. - */ -uint8_t afl_custom_queue_get(my_mutator_t *data, const uint8_t *filename) { - - return 1; - -} - -/** - * Allow for additional analysis (e.g. calling a different tool that does a - * different kind of coverage and saves this for the custom mutator). - * - * (Optional) - * - * @param data pointer returned in afl_custom_init for this fuzz case - * @param filename_new_queue File name of the new queue entry - * @param filename_orig_queue File name of the original queue entry - */ -void afl_custom_queue_new_entry(my_mutator_t * data, - const uint8_t *filename_new_queue, - const uint8_t *filename_orig_queue) { - - /* Additional analysis on the original or new test case */ - -} - -/** - * Deinitialize everything - * - * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init - */ -void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) { - - free(data->post_process_buf); - free(data->havoc_buf); - free(data->data_buf); - free(data->fuzz_buf); - free(data->trim_buf); - free(data); - -} - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/example.py b/utils/custom_mutators/example.py deleted file mode 100644 index 3a6d22e4..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/example.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,187 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# encoding: utf-8 -""" -Example Python Module for AFLFuzz - -@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) - -@license: - -This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public -License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this -file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. - -@contact: choller@mozilla.com -""" - -import random - - -COMMANDS = [ - b"GET", - b"PUT", - b"DEL", - b"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA", -] - - -def init(seed): - """ - Called once when AFLFuzz starts up. Used to seed our RNG. - - @type seed: int - @param seed: A 32-bit random value - """ - random.seed(seed) - - -def deinit(): - pass - - -def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): - """ - Called per fuzzing iteration. - - @type buf: bytearray - @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. - - @type add_buf: bytearray - @param add_buf: A second buffer that can be used as mutation source. - - @type max_size: int - @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not - produce data larger than max_size. - - @rtype: bytearray - @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data - """ - ret = bytearray(100) - - ret[:3] = random.choice(COMMANDS) - - return ret - - -# Uncomment and implement the following methods if you want to use a custom -# trimming algorithm. See also the documentation for a better API description. - -# def init_trim(buf): -# ''' -# Called per trimming iteration. -# -# @type buf: bytearray -# @param buf: The buffer that should be trimmed. -# -# @rtype: int -# @return: The maximum number of trimming steps. -# ''' -# global ... -# -# # Initialize global variables -# -# # Figure out how many trimming steps are possible. -# # If this is not possible for your trimming, you can -# # return 1 instead and always return 0 in post_trim -# # until you are done (then you return 1). -# -# return steps -# -# def trim(): -# ''' -# Called per trimming iteration. -# -# @rtype: bytearray -# @return: A new bytearray containing the trimmed data. -# ''' -# global ... -# -# # Implement the actual trimming here -# -# return bytearray(...) -# -# def post_trim(success): -# ''' -# Called after each trimming operation. -# -# @type success: bool -# @param success: Indicates if the last trim operation was successful. -# -# @rtype: int -# @return: The next trim index (0 to max number of steps) where max -# number of steps indicates the trimming is done. -# ''' -# global ... -# -# if not success: -# # Restore last known successful input, determine next index -# else: -# # Just determine the next index, based on what was successfully -# # removed in the last step -# -# return next_index -# -# def post_process(buf): -# ''' -# Called just before the execution to write the test case in the format -# expected by the target -# -# @type buf: bytearray -# @param buf: The buffer containing the test case to be executed -# -# @rtype: bytearray -# @return: The buffer containing the test case after -# ''' -# return buf -# -# def havoc_mutation(buf, max_size): -# ''' -# Perform a single custom mutation on a given input. -# -# @type buf: bytearray -# @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. -# -# @type max_size: int -# @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not -# produce data larger than max_size. -# -# @rtype: bytearray -# @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data -# ''' -# return mutated_buf -# -# def havoc_mutation_probability(): -# ''' -# Called for each `havoc_mutation`. Return the probability (in percentage) -# that `havoc_mutation` is called in havoc. Be default it is 6%. -# -# @rtype: int -# @return: The probability (0-100) -# ''' -# return prob -# -# def queue_get(filename): -# ''' -# Called at the beginning of each fuzz iteration to determine whether the -# test case should be fuzzed -# -# @type filename: str -# @param filename: File name of the test case in the current queue entry -# -# @rtype: bool -# @return: Return True if the custom mutator decides to fuzz the test case, -# and False otherwise -# ''' -# return True -# -# def queue_new_entry(filename_new_queue, filename_orig_queue): -# ''' -# Called after adding a new test case to the queue -# -# @type filename_new_queue: str -# @param filename_new_queue: File name of the new queue entry -# -# @type filename_orig_queue: str -# @param filename_orig_queue: File name of the original queue entry -# ''' -# pass diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c b/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c deleted file mode 100644 index ac10f409..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_gif.so.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,165 +0,0 @@ -/* - american fuzzy lop++ - postprocessor library example - -------------------------------------------------- - - Originally written by Michal Zalewski - Edited by Dominik Maier, 2020 - - Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at: - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - Postprocessor libraries can be passed to afl-fuzz to perform final cleanup - of any mutated test cases - for example, to fix up checksums in PNG files. - - Please heed the following warnings: - - 1) In almost all cases, it is more productive to comment out checksum logic - in the targeted binary (as shown in ../libpng_no_checksum/). One possible - exception is the process of fuzzing binary-only software in QEMU mode. - - 2) The use of postprocessors for anything other than checksums is - questionable and may cause more harm than good. AFL is normally pretty good - about dealing with length fields, magic values, etc. - - 3) Postprocessors that do anything non-trivial must be extremely robust to - gracefully handle malformed data and other error conditions - otherwise, - they will crash and take afl-fuzz down with them. Be wary of reading past - *len and of integer overflows when calculating file offsets. - - In other words, THIS IS PROBABLY NOT WHAT YOU WANT - unless you really, - honestly know what you're doing =) - - With that out of the way: the postprocessor library is passed to afl-fuzz - via AFL_POST_LIBRARY. The library must be compiled with: - - gcc -shared -Wall -O3 post_library.so.c -o post_library.so - - AFL will call the afl_custom_post_process() function for every mutated output - buffer. From there, you have three choices: - - 1) If you don't want to modify the test case, simply set `*out_buf = in_buf` - and return the original `len`. - - 2) If you want to skip this test case altogether and have AFL generate a - new one, return 0 or set `*out_buf = NULL`. - Use this sparingly - it's faster than running the target program - with patently useless inputs, but still wastes CPU time. - - 3) If you want to modify the test case, allocate an appropriately-sized - buffer, move the data into that buffer, make the necessary changes, and - then return the new pointer as out_buf. Return an appropriate len - afterwards. - - Note that the buffer will *not* be freed for you. To avoid memory leaks, - you need to free it or reuse it on subsequent calls (as shown below). - - *** Feel free to reuse the original 'in_buf' BUFFER and return it. *** - - Aight. The example below shows a simple postprocessor that tries to make - sure that all input files start with "GIF89a". - - PS. If you don't like C, you can try out the unix-based wrapper from - Ben Nagy instead: https://github.com/bnagy/aflfix - - */ - -#include -#include -#include - -/* Header that must be present at the beginning of every test case: */ - -#define HEADER "GIF89a" - -typedef struct post_state { - - unsigned char *buf; - size_t size; - -} post_state_t; - -void *afl_custom_init(void *afl) { - - post_state_t *state = malloc(sizeof(post_state_t)); - if (!state) { - - perror("malloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - state->buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), 4096); - if (!state->buf) { - - free(state); - perror("calloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - return state; - -} - -/* The actual postprocessor routine called by afl-fuzz: */ - -size_t afl_custom_post_process(post_state_t *data, unsigned char *in_buf, - unsigned int len, unsigned char **out_buf) { - - /* Skip execution altogether for buffers shorter than 6 bytes (just to - show how it's done). We can trust len to be sane. */ - - if (len < strlen(HEADER)) return 0; - - /* Do nothing for buffers that already start with the expected header. */ - - if (!memcmp(in_buf, HEADER, strlen(HEADER))) { - - *out_buf = in_buf; - return len; - - } - - /* Allocate memory for new buffer, reusing previous allocation if - possible. */ - - *out_buf = realloc(data->buf, len); - - /* If we're out of memory, the most graceful thing to do is to return the - original buffer and give up on modifying it. Let AFL handle OOM on its - own later on. */ - - if (!*out_buf) { - - *out_buf = in_buf; - return len; - - } - - /* Copy the original data to the new location. */ - - memcpy(*out_buf, in_buf, len); - - /* Insert the new header. */ - - memcpy(*out_buf, HEADER, strlen(HEADER)); - - /* Return the new len. It hasn't changed, so it's just len. */ - - return len; - -} - -/* Gets called afterwards */ -void afl_custom_deinit(post_state_t *data) { - - free(data->buf); - free(data); - -} - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c b/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c deleted file mode 100644 index 941f7e55..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/post_library_png.so.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,163 +0,0 @@ -/* - american fuzzy lop++ - postprocessor for PNG - ------------------------------------------ - - Originally written by Michal Zalewski - - Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. - Adapted to the new API, 2020 by Dominik Maier - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); - you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You may obtain a copy of the License at: - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 - - See post_library.so.c for a general discussion of how to implement - postprocessors. This specific postprocessor attempts to fix up PNG - checksums, providing a slightly more complicated example than found - in post_library.so.c. - - Compile with: - - gcc -shared -Wall -O3 post_library_png.so.c -o post_library_png.so -lz - - */ - -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#include - -/* A macro to round an integer up to 4 kB. */ - -#define UP4K(_i) ((((_i) >> 12) + 1) << 12) - -typedef struct post_state { - - unsigned char *buf; - size_t size; - -} post_state_t; - -void *afl_custom_init(void *afl) { - - post_state_t *state = malloc(sizeof(post_state_t)); - if (!state) { - - perror("malloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - state->buf = calloc(sizeof(unsigned char), 4096); - if (!state->buf) { - - free(state); - perror("calloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - return state; - -} - -size_t afl_custom_post_process(post_state_t *data, const unsigned char *in_buf, - unsigned int len, - const unsigned char **out_buf) { - - unsigned char *new_buf = (unsigned char *)in_buf; - unsigned int pos = 8; - - /* Don't do anything if there's not enough room for the PNG header - (8 bytes). */ - - if (len < 8) { - - *out_buf = in_buf; - return len; - - } - - /* Minimum size of a zero-length PNG chunk is 12 bytes; if we - don't have that, we can bail out. */ - - while (pos + 12 <= len) { - - unsigned int chunk_len, real_cksum, file_cksum; - - /* Chunk length is the first big-endian dword in the chunk. */ - - chunk_len = ntohl(*(uint32_t *)(in_buf + pos)); - - /* Bail out if chunk size is too big or goes past EOF. */ - - if (chunk_len > 1024 * 1024 || pos + 12 + chunk_len > len) break; - - /* Chunk checksum is calculated for chunk ID (dword) and the actual - payload. */ - - real_cksum = htonl(crc32(0, in_buf + pos + 4, chunk_len + 4)); - - /* The in-file checksum is the last dword past the chunk data. */ - - file_cksum = *(uint32_t *)(in_buf + pos + 8 + chunk_len); - - /* If the checksums do not match, we need to fix the file. */ - - if (real_cksum != file_cksum) { - - /* First modification? Make a copy of the input buffer. Round size - up to 4 kB to minimize the number of reallocs needed. */ - - if (new_buf == in_buf) { - - if (len <= data->size) { - - new_buf = data->buf; - - } else { - - new_buf = realloc(data->buf, UP4K(len)); - if (!new_buf) { - - *out_buf = in_buf; - return len; - - } - - data->buf = new_buf; - data->size = UP4K(len); - memcpy(new_buf, in_buf, len); - - } - - } - - *(uint32_t *)(new_buf + pos + 8 + chunk_len) = real_cksum; - - } - - /* Skip the entire chunk and move to the next one. */ - - pos += 12 + chunk_len; - - } - - *out_buf = new_buf; - return len; - -} - -/* Gets called afterwards */ -void afl_custom_deinit(post_state_t *data) { - - free(data->buf); - free(data); - -} - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py b/utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py deleted file mode 100644 index c57218dd..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/simple-chunk-replace.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,66 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python -# encoding: utf-8 -""" -Simple Chunk Cross-Over Replacement Module for AFLFuzz - -@author: Christian Holler (:decoder) - -@license: - -This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public -License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this -file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. - -@contact: choller@mozilla.com -""" - -import random - - -def init(seed): - """ - Called once when AFLFuzz starts up. Used to seed our RNG. - - @type seed: int - @param seed: A 32-bit random value - """ - # Seed our RNG - random.seed(seed) - - -def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): - """ - Called per fuzzing iteration. - - @type buf: bytearray - @param buf: The buffer that should be mutated. - - @type add_buf: bytearray - @param add_buf: A second buffer that can be used as mutation source. - - @type max_size: int - @param max_size: Maximum size of the mutated output. The mutation must not - produce data larger than max_size. - - @rtype: bytearray - @return: A new bytearray containing the mutated data - """ - # Make a copy of our input buffer for returning - ret = bytearray(buf) - - # Take a random fragment length between 2 and 32 (or less if add_buf is shorter) - fragment_len = random.randint(1, min(len(add_buf), 32)) - - # Determine a random source index where to take the data chunk from - rand_src_idx = random.randint(0, len(add_buf) - fragment_len) - - # Determine a random destination index where to put the data chunk - rand_dst_idx = random.randint(0, len(buf)) - - # Make the chunk replacement - ret[rand_dst_idx : rand_dst_idx + fragment_len] = add_buf[ - rand_src_idx : rand_src_idx + fragment_len - ] - - # Return data - return ret diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c b/utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c deleted file mode 100644 index d888ec1f..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/simple_example.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,74 +0,0 @@ -// This simple example just creates random buffer <= 100 filled with 'A' -// needs -I /path/to/AFLplusplus/include -#include "custom_mutator_helpers.h" - -#include -#include -#include -#include - -#ifndef _FIXED_CHAR - #define _FIXED_CHAR 0x41 -#endif - -typedef struct my_mutator { - - afl_t *afl; - - // Reused buffers: - BUF_VAR(u8, fuzz); - -} my_mutator_t; - -my_mutator_t *afl_custom_init(afl_t *afl, unsigned int seed) { - - srand(seed); - my_mutator_t *data = calloc(1, sizeof(my_mutator_t)); - if (!data) { - - perror("afl_custom_init alloc"); - return NULL; - - } - - data->afl = afl; - - return data; - -} - -size_t afl_custom_fuzz(my_mutator_t *data, uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size, - u8 **out_buf, uint8_t *add_buf, - size_t add_buf_size, // add_buf can be NULL - size_t max_size) { - - int size = (rand() % 100) + 1; - if (size > max_size) size = max_size; - u8 *mutated_out = maybe_grow(BUF_PARAMS(data, fuzz), size); - if (!mutated_out) { - - *out_buf = NULL; - perror("custom mutator allocation (maybe_grow)"); - return 0; /* afl-fuzz will very likely error out after this. */ - - } - - memset(mutated_out, _FIXED_CHAR, size); - - *out_buf = mutated_out; - return size; - -} - -/** - * Deinitialize everything - * - * @param data The data ptr from afl_custom_init - */ -void afl_custom_deinit(my_mutator_t *data) { - - free(data->fuzz_buf); - free(data); - -} - diff --git a/utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py b/utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py deleted file mode 100644 index 5cd60031..00000000 --- a/utils/custom_mutators/wrapper_afl_min.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env python - -from XmlMutatorMin import XmlMutatorMin - -# Default settings (production mode) - -__mutator__ = None -__seed__ = "RANDOM" -__log__ = False -__log_file__ = "wrapper.log" - - -# AFL functions -def log(text): - """ - Logger - """ - - global __seed__ - global __log__ - global __log_file__ - - if __log__: - with open(__log_file__, "a") as logf: - logf.write("[%s] %s\n" % (__seed__, text)) - - -def init(seed): - """ - Called once when AFL starts up. Seed is used to identify the AFL instance in log files - """ - - global __mutator__ - global __seed__ - - # Get the seed - __seed__ = seed - - # Create a global mutation class - try: - __mutator__ = XmlMutatorMin(__seed__, verbose=__log__) - log("init(): Mutator created") - except RuntimeError as e: - log("init(): Can't create mutator: %s" % e.message) - - -def fuzz(buf, add_buf, max_size): - """ - Called for each fuzzing iteration. - """ - - global __mutator__ - - # Do we have a working mutator object? - if __mutator__ is None: - log("fuzz(): Can't fuzz, no mutator available") - return buf - - # Try to use the AFL buffer - via_buffer = True - - # Interpret the AFL buffer (an array of bytes) as a string - if via_buffer: - try: - buf_str = str(buf) - log("fuzz(): AFL buffer converted to a string") - except Exception: - via_buffer = False - log("fuzz(): Can't convert AFL buffer to a string") - - # Load XML from the AFL string - if via_buffer: - try: - __mutator__.init_from_string(buf_str) - log( - "fuzz(): Mutator successfully initialized with AFL buffer (%d bytes)" - % len(buf_str) - ) - except Exception: - via_buffer = False - log("fuzz(): Can't initialize mutator with AFL buffer") - - # If init from AFL buffer wasn't succesful - if not via_buffer: - log("fuzz(): Returning unmodified AFL buffer") - return buf - - # Sucessful initialization -> mutate - try: - __mutator__.mutate(max=5) - log("fuzz(): Input mutated") - except Exception: - log("fuzz(): Can't mutate input => returning buf") - return buf - - # Convert mutated data to a array of bytes - try: - data = bytearray(__mutator__.save_to_string()) - log("fuzz(): Mutated data converted as bytes") - except Exception: - log("fuzz(): Can't convert mutated data to bytes => returning buf") - return buf - - # Everything went fine, returning mutated content - log("fuzz(): Returning %d bytes" % len(data)) - return data - - -# Main (for debug) -if __name__ == "__main__": - - __log__ = True - __log_file__ = "/dev/stdout" - __seed__ = "RANDOM" - - init(__seed__) - - in_1 = bytearray( - "ffffzzzzzzzzzzzz" - ) - in_2 = bytearray("") - out = fuzz(in_1, in_2) - print(out) diff --git a/utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c b/utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c index 1b247c86..dde78f7b 100644 --- a/utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c +++ b/utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c @@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ typedef struct { /* Configurable stuff (use AFL_LD_* to set): */ -static u32 max_mem = MAX_ALLOC; /* Max heap usage to permit */ -static u8 alloc_verbose, /* Additional debug messages */ +static size_t max_mem = MAX_ALLOC; /* Max heap usage to permit */ +static u8 alloc_verbose, /* Additional debug messages */ hard_fail, /* abort() when max_mem exceeded? */ no_calloc_over, /* abort() on calloc() overflows? */ align_allocations; /* Force alignment to sizeof(void*) */ @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ static u8 alloc_verbose, /* Additional debug messages */ #define __thread #warning no thread support available #endif -static __thread size_t total_mem; /* Currently allocated mem */ +static _Atomic size_t total_mem; /* Currently allocated mem */ static __thread u32 call_depth; /* To avoid recursion via fprintf() */ static u32 alloc_canary; @@ -172,9 +172,9 @@ static void *__dislocator_alloc(size_t len) { if (total_mem + len > max_mem || total_mem + len < total_mem) { - if (hard_fail) FATAL("total allocs exceed %u MB", max_mem / 1024 / 1024); + if (hard_fail) FATAL("total allocs exceed %zu MB", max_mem / 1024 / 1024); - DEBUGF("total allocs exceed %u MB, returning NULL", max_mem / 1024 / 1024); + DEBUGF("total allocs exceed %zu MB, returning NULL", max_mem / 1024 / 1024); return NULL; @@ -500,19 +500,20 @@ size_t malloc_usable_size(const void *ptr) { __attribute__((constructor)) void __dislocator_init(void) { - u8 *tmp = (u8 *)getenv("AFL_LD_LIMIT_MB"); + char *tmp = getenv("AFL_LD_LIMIT_MB"); if (tmp) { - u8 *tok; - s32 mmem = (s32)strtol((char *)tmp, (char **)&tok, 10); - if (*tok != '\0' || errno == ERANGE) FATAL("Bad value for AFL_LD_LIMIT_MB"); + char * tok; + unsigned long long mmem = strtoull(tmp, &tok, 10); + if (*tok != '\0' || errno == ERANGE || mmem > SIZE_MAX / 1024 / 1024) + FATAL("Bad value for AFL_LD_LIMIT_MB"); max_mem = mmem * 1024 * 1024; } alloc_canary = ALLOC_CANARY; - tmp = (u8 *)getenv("AFL_RANDOM_ALLOC_CANARY"); + tmp = getenv("AFL_RANDOM_ALLOC_CANARY"); if (tmp) arc4random_buf(&alloc_canary, sizeof(alloc_canary)); diff --git a/utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp b/utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp index b2066cc8..182a014b 100755 --- a/utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp +++ b/utils/qbdi_mode/template.cpp @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ #if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)) && defined(AFL_QEMU_NOT_ZERO) #define INC_AFL_AREA(loc) \ asm volatile( \ - "incb (%0, %1, 1)\n" \ + "addb $1, (%0, %1, 1)\n" \ "adcb $0, (%0, %1, 1)\n" \ : /* no out */ \ : "r"(afl_area_ptr), "r"(loc) \ diff --git a/utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c b/utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c index c1c6642f..14b2ed85 100644 --- a/utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c +++ b/utils/qemu_persistent_hook/read_into_rdi.c @@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ #include #include -void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, - uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { - #define g2h(x) ((void *)((unsigned long)(x) + guest_base)) #define h2g(x) ((uint64_t)(x)-guest_base) +void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, + uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { + // In this example the register RDI is pointing to the memory location // of the target buffer, and the length of the input is in RSI. // This can be seen with a debugger, e.g. gdb (and "disass main") @@ -19,11 +19,11 @@ void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, memcpy(g2h(regs->rdi), input_buf, input_buf_len); regs->rsi = input_buf_len; +} + #undef g2h #undef h2g -} - int afl_persistent_hook_init(void) { // 1 for shared memory input (faster), 0 for normal input (you have to use -- cgit 1.4.1 From b669e772684fd98dc7a0c8f9e6032895e21a6de6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrea Fioraldi Date: Tue, 18 May 2021 16:43:38 +0200 Subject: libqasan: use syscalls for read and write --- qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c | 10 ++++------ qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c | 11 +++++++++-- 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c b/qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c index 0e6c3e08..c542521c 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c +++ b/qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #include "libqasan.h" #include "map_macro.h" +#include +#include -ssize_t (*__lq_libc_write)(int, const void *, size_t); -ssize_t (*__lq_libc_read)(int, void *, size_t); char *(*__lq_libc_fgets)(char *, int, FILE *); int (*__lq_libc_atoi)(const char *); long (*__lq_libc_atol)(const char *); @@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ void __libqasan_init_hooks(void) { __libqasan_init_malloc(); - __lq_libc_write = ASSERT_DLSYM(write); - __lq_libc_read = ASSERT_DLSYM(read); __lq_libc_fgets = ASSERT_DLSYM(fgets); __lq_libc_atoi = ASSERT_DLSYM(atoi); __lq_libc_atol = ASSERT_DLSYM(atol); @@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) { QASAN_DEBUG("%14p: write(%d, %p, %zu)\n", rtv, fd, buf, count); QASAN_LOAD(buf, count); - ssize_t r = __lq_libc_write(fd, buf, count); + ssize_t r = syscall(SYS_write, fd, buf, count); QASAN_DEBUG("\t\t = %zd\n", r); return r; @@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) { QASAN_DEBUG("%14p: read(%d, %p, %zu)\n", rtv, fd, buf, count); QASAN_STORE(buf, count); - ssize_t r = __lq_libc_read(fd, buf, count); + ssize_t r = syscall(SYS_read, fd, buf, count); QASAN_DEBUG("\t\t = %zd\n", r); return r; diff --git a/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c b/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c index 9fc4ef7a..2ac0c861 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c +++ b/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c @@ -61,9 +61,17 @@ void __libqasan_print_maps(void) { } -/*__attribute__((constructor))*/ void __libqasan_init() { +int __libqasan_is_initialized = 0; + +__attribute__((constructor)) void __libqasan_init() { + + if (__libqasan_is_initialized) return; + __libqasan_is_initialized = 1; __libqasan_init_hooks(); + + if (getenv("AFL_INST_LIBS") || getenv("QASAN_HOTPACH")) + __libqasan_hotpatch(); #ifdef DEBUG __qasan_debug = getenv("QASAN_DEBUG") != NULL; @@ -86,7 +94,6 @@ int __libc_start_main(int (*main)(int, char **, char **), int argc, char **argv, typeof(&__libc_start_main) orig = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__libc_start_main"); __libqasan_init(); - if (getenv("AFL_INST_LIBS")) __libqasan_hotpatch(); return orig(main, argc, argv, init, fini, rtld_fini, stack_end); -- cgit 1.4.1 From da2d4d8258d725f79c2daa22bf3b1a59c593e472 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: van Hauser Date: Thu, 20 May 2021 11:14:46 +0200 Subject: Push to stable (#927) * sync (#886) * Create FUNDING.yml * Update FUNDING.yml * moved custom_mutator examples * unicorn speedtest makefile cleanup * fixed example location * fix qdbi * update util readme * Frida persistent (#880) * Added x64 support for persistent mode (function call only), in-memory teest cases and complog * Review changes, fix NeverZero and code to parse the .text section of the main executable. Excluded ranges TBC * Various minor fixes and finished support for AFL_INST_LIBS * Review changes Co-authored-by: Your Name * nits * fix frida mode * Integer overflow/underflow fixes in libdislocator (#889) * libdislocator: fixing integer overflow in 'max_mem' variable and setting 'max_mem' type to 'size_t' * libdislocator: fixing potential integer underflow in 'total_mem' variable due to its different values in different threads * Bumped warnings up to the max and fixed remaining issues (#890) Co-authored-by: Your Name * nits * frida mode - support non-pie * nits * nit * update grammar mutator * Fixes for aarch64, OSX and other minor issues (#891) Co-authored-by: Your Name * nits * nits * fix PCGUARD, build aflpp_driver with fPIC * Added representative fuzzbench test and test for libxml (#893) * Added representative fuzzbench test and test for libxml * Added support for building FRIDA from source with FRIDA_SOURCE=1 Co-authored-by: Your Name * nits * update changelog * typos * fixed potential double free in custom trim (#881) * error handling, freeing mem * frida: complog -> cmplog * fix statsd writing * let aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so build fail gracefully * fix stdin trimming * Support for AFL_ENTRYPOINT (#898) Co-authored-by: Your Name * remove the input file .cur_input at the end of the fuzzing, if AFL_TMPDIR is used * reverse push (#901) * Create FUNDING.yml * Update FUNDING.yml * disable QEMU static pie Co-authored-by: Andrea Fioraldi * clarify that no modifications are required. * add new test for frida_mode (please review) * typos * fix persistent mode (64-bit) * set ARCH for linux intel 32-bit for frida-gum-devkit * prepare for 32-bit support (later) * not on qemu 3 anymore * unicorn mips fixes * instrumentation further move to C++11 (#900) * unicorn fixes * more unicorn fixes * Fix memory errors when trim causes testcase growth (#881) (#903) * Revert "fixed potential double free in custom trim (#881)" This reverts commit e9d2f72382cab75832721d859c3e731da071435d. * Revert "fix custom trim for increasing data" This reverts commit 86a8ef168dda766d2f25f15c15c4d3ecf21d0667. * Fix memory errors when trim causes testcase growth Modify trim_case_custom to avoid writing into in_buf because some custom mutators can cause the testcase to grow rather than shrink. Instead of modifying in_buf directly, we write the update out to the disk when trimming is complete, and then the caller is responsible for refreshing the in-memory buffer from the file. This is still a bit sketchy because it does need to modify q->len in order to notify the upper layers that something changed, and it could end up telling upper layer code that the q->len is *bigger* than the buffer (q->testcase_buf) that contains it, which is asking for trouble down the line somewhere... * Fix an unlikely situation Put back some `unlikely()` calls that were in the e9d2f72382cab75832721d859c3e731da071435d commit that was reverted. * typo * Exit on time (#904) * Variable AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME description has been added. Variables AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME and afl_exit_on_time has been added. afl->exit_on_time variable initialization has been added. The asignment of a value to the afl->afl_env.afl_exit_on_time variable from environment variables has been added. Code to exit on timeout if new path not found has been added. * Type of afl_exit_on_time variable has been changed. Variable exit_on_time has been added to the afl_state_t structure. * Command `export AFL_EXIT_WHEN_DONE=1` has been added. * Millisecond to second conversion has been added. Call get_cur_time() has been added. * Revert to using the saved current time value. * Useless check has been removed. * fix new path to custom-mutators * ensure crashes/README.txt exists * fix * Changes to bump FRIDA version and to clone FRIDA repo in to build directory rather than use a submodule as the FRIDA build scripts don't like it (#906) Co-authored-by: Your Name * Fix numeric overflow in cmplog implementation (#907) Co-authored-by: Your Name * testcase fixes for unicorn * remove merge conflict artifacts * fix afl-plot * Changes to remove binaries from frida_mode (#913) Co-authored-by: Your Name * Frida cmplog fail fast (#914) * Changes to remove binaries from frida_mode * Changes to make cmplog fail fast Co-authored-by: Your Name * afl-plot: relative time * arch linux and mac os support for afl-system-config * typo * code-format * update documentation * github workflow for qemu * OSX-specific improvements (#912) * Fix afl-cc to work correctly by default on OSX using xcode - CLANG_ENV_VAR must be set for afl-as to work - Use clang mode by default if no specific compiler selected * Add OSX-specific documentation for configuring shared memory * Fixes to memory operands for complog (#916) Co-authored-by: Your Name * fix a few cur_time uses * added bounds check to pivot_inputs (fixes #921) * additional safety checks for restarts * restrict afl-showmap in_file size * fix seed crash disable * add warning for afl-showmap partial read * no core dumps * AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES added * more documentation for AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME * Flushing for AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES * FASAN Support (#918) * FASAN Support * Fix handling of Address Sanitizer DSO * Changes to identification of Address Sanitizer DSO Co-authored-by: Your Name * Support for x86 (#920) Co-authored-by: Your Name * Update frida_mode readme (#925) * libqasan: use syscalls for read and write * update readme * Minor integration tweaks (#926) Co-authored-by: Your Name * merge * fix afl-fuzz.c frida preload * cleaned up AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES env Co-authored-by: Dominik Maier Co-authored-by: WorksButNotTested <62701594+WorksButNotTested@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Your Name Co-authored-by: Dmitry Zheregelya Co-authored-by: hexcoder Co-authored-by: hexcoder- Co-authored-by: Andrea Fioraldi Co-authored-by: David CARLIER Co-authored-by: realmadsci <71108352+realmadsci@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Roman M. Iudichev Co-authored-by: Dustin Spicuzza --- .github/workflows/ci.yml | 2 +- README.md | 7 +- afl-cmin | 2 + docs/Changelog.md | 5 + docs/INSTALL.md | 35 +++ docs/env_variables.md | 7 +- frida_mode/GNUmakefile | 12 +- frida_mode/Makefile | 4 + frida_mode/README.md | 82 +++++-- frida_mode/include/asan.h | 13 + frida_mode/include/ctx.h | 11 + frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h | 2 +- frida_mode/src/asan/asan.c | 24 ++ frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm.c | 28 +++ frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm64.c | 28 +++ frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x64.c | 93 +++++++ frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x86.c | 93 +++++++ frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c | 6 +- frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c | 174 ++++---------- frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c | 266 ++++++++++++++++++++- frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x64.c | 114 +++++++++ frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x86.c | 81 +++++++ frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c | 15 +- frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c | 3 + frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c | 66 ++++- frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c | 15 +- frida_mode/src/main.c | 37 ++- frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c | 233 +++++++++++++++++- frida_mode/src/stalker.c | 2 + frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile | 43 ++-- frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile | 12 +- frida_mode/test/cmplog/cmplog.c | 100 ++++++++ frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile | 23 +- frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile | 6 +- frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c | 2 + frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile | 9 +- frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile | 6 +- frida_mode/test/fasan/GNUmakefile | 159 ++++++++++++ frida_mode/test/fasan/Makefile | 22 ++ frida_mode/test/fasan/test.c | 90 +++++++ frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile | 9 +- frida_mode/test/png/Makefile | 6 +- frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile | 23 +- frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile | 6 +- frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py | 2 +- frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile | 53 +++- frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile | 12 +- .../png/persistent/hook/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c | 97 ++++++++ frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile | 15 +- frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile | 9 +- include/envs.h | 2 + include/forkserver.h | 2 + qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c | 10 +- qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c | 11 +- src/afl-cc.c | 12 +- src/afl-forkserver.c | 8 +- src/afl-fuzz-init.c | 18 +- src/afl-fuzz-one.c | 6 +- src/afl-fuzz-stats.c | 5 +- src/afl-fuzz.c | 107 +++++++-- src/afl-showmap.c | 100 +++++--- 61 files changed, 2130 insertions(+), 315 deletions(-) create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/asan.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/include/ctx.h create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/asan/asan.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x86.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x64.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x86.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/cmplog/cmplog.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/fasan/GNUmakefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/fasan/Makefile create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/fasan/test.c create mode 100644 frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml index a5f3429e..35051a20 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml @@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs: - name: update run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y - name: install packages - run: sudo apt-get install -y -m -f --install-suggests build-essential git libtool libtool-bin automake bison libglib2.0-0 clang llvm-dev libc++-dev findutils libcmocka-dev python3-dev python3-setuptools + run: sudo apt-get install -y -m -f --install-suggests build-essential git libtool libtool-bin automake bison libglib2.0-0 clang llvm-dev libc++-dev findutils libcmocka-dev python3-dev python3-setuptools ninja-build - name: compiler installed run: gcc -v ; echo ; clang -v - name: install gcc plugin diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index c16216bf..5d5510d2 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -90,16 +90,17 @@ behaviours and defaults: | Feature/Instrumentation | afl-gcc | llvm | gcc_plugin | frida_mode | qemu_mode |unicorn_mode | | -------------------------|:-------:|:---------:|:----------:|:----------:|:----------------:|:------------:| - | NeverZero | x86[_64]| x(1) | x | | x | x | - | Persistent Mode | | x | x | x | x86[_64]/arm[64] | x | + | NeverZero | x86[_64]| x(1) | x | x | x | x | + | Persistent Mode | | x | x | x86[_64] | x86[_64]/arm[64] | x | | LAF-Intel / CompCov | | x | | | x86[_64]/arm[64] | x86[_64]/arm | - | CmpLog | | x | | x | x86[_64]/arm[64] | | + | CmpLog | | x | | x86[_64] | x86[_64]/arm[64] | | | Selective Instrumentation| | x | x | x | x | | | Non-Colliding Coverage | | x(4) | | | (x)(5) | | | Ngram prev_loc Coverage | | x(6) | | | | | | Context Coverage | | x(6) | | | | | | Auto Dictionary | | x(7) | | | | | | Snapshot LKM Support | | (x)(8) | (x)(8) | | (x)(5) | | + | Shared Memory Testcases | | x | x | x | x | x | 1. default for LLVM >= 9.0, env var for older version due an efficiency bug in previous llvm versions 2. GCC creates non-performant code, hence it is disabled in gcc_plugin diff --git a/afl-cmin b/afl-cmin index 3f3a7517..adcbb221 100755 --- a/afl-cmin +++ b/afl-cmin @@ -123,6 +123,8 @@ function usage() { "AFL_KEEP_TRACES: leave the temporary /.traces directory\n" \ "AFL_KILL_SIGNAL: Signal ID delivered to child processes on timeout, etc. (default: SIGKILL)\n" "AFL_PATH: path for the afl-showmap binary if not found anywhere else\n" \ +"AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES: If set, the filename currently processed will be " \ + "printed to stdout\n" \ "AFL_SKIP_BIN_CHECK: skip check for target binary\n" exit 1 } diff --git a/docs/Changelog.md b/docs/Changelog.md index ceb02bb9..1114a834 100644 --- a/docs/Changelog.md +++ b/docs/Changelog.md @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Want to stay in the loop on major new features? Join our mailing list by sending a mail to . ### Version ++3.13a (development) + - Note: plot_data switched to relative time from unix time in 3.10 - frida_mode - new mode that uses frida to fuzz binary-only targets, it currently supports persistent mode and cmplog. thanks to @WorksButNotTested! @@ -28,9 +29,12 @@ sending a mail to . - ensure one fuzzer sync per cycle - fix afl_custom_queue_new_entry original file name when syncing from fuzzers + - on a crashing seed potentially the wrong input was disabled - added AFL_EXIT_ON_SEED_ISSUES env that will exit if a seed in -i dir crashes the target or results in a timeout. By default afl++ ignores these and uses them for splicing instead. + - added AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME env that will make afl-fuzz exit fuzzing after + no new paths have been found for n seconds - afl-cc: - We do not support llvm versions prior 6.0 anymore - Fix for -pie compiled binaries with default afl-clang-fast PCGUARD @@ -48,6 +52,7 @@ sending a mail to . MacOS shared memory - updated the grammar custom mutator to the newest version - add -d (add dead fuzzer stats) to afl-whatsup + - added AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES to afl-showmap/cmin to print the current filename ### Version ++3.12c (release) - afl-fuzz: diff --git a/docs/INSTALL.md b/docs/INSTALL.md index e3c06c9d..80d452f7 100644 --- a/docs/INSTALL.md +++ b/docs/INSTALL.md @@ -103,6 +103,41 @@ The llvm instrumentation requires a fully-operational installation of clang. The comes with Xcode is missing some of the essential headers and helper tools. See README.llvm.md for advice on how to build the compiler from scratch. +MacOS X supports SYSV shared memory used by AFL's instrumentation, but the +default settings aren't usable with AFL++. The default settings on 10.14 seem +to be: + +```bash +$ ipcs -M +IPC status from as of XXX +shminfo: + shmmax: 4194304 (max shared memory segment size) + shmmin: 1 (min shared memory segment size) + shmmni: 32 (max number of shared memory identifiers) + shmseg: 8 (max shared memory segments per process) + shmall: 1024 (max amount of shared memory in pages) +``` + +To temporarily change your settings to something minimally usable with AFL++, +run these commands as root: + +```bash +sysctl kern.sysv.shmmax=8388608 +sysctl kern.sysv.shmall=4096 +``` + +If you're running more than one instance of AFL you likely want to make `shmall` +bigger and increase `shmseg` as well: + +```bash +sysctl kern.sysv.shmmax=8388608 +sysctl kern.sysv.shmseg=48 +sysctl kern.sysv.shmall=98304 +``` + +See http://www.spy-hill.com/help/apple/SharedMemory.html for documentation for +these settings and how to make them permanent. + ## 4. Linux or *BSD on non-x86 systems Standard build will fail on non-x86 systems, but you should be able to diff --git a/docs/env_variables.md b/docs/env_variables.md index 8879db72..c3efa0c0 100644 --- a/docs/env_variables.md +++ b/docs/env_variables.md @@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ checks or alter some of the more exotic semantics of the tool: convenient for some types of automated jobs. - `AFL_EXIT_ON_TIME` Causes afl-fuzz to terminate if no new paths were - found within a specified period of time. May be convenient for some - types of automated jobs. + found within a specified period of time (in seconds). May be convenient + for some types of automated jobs. - `AFL_EXIT_ON_SEED_ISSUES` will restore the vanilla afl-fuzz behaviour which does not allow crashes or timeout seeds in the initial -i corpus. @@ -567,6 +567,9 @@ The corpus minimization script offers very little customization: a modest security risk on multi-user systems with rogue users, but should be safe on dedicated fuzzing boxes. + - `AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES` prints each filename to stdout, as it gets processed. + This can help when embedding `afl-cmin` or `afl-showmap` in other scripts scripting. + ## 7) Settings for afl-tmin Virtually nothing to play with. Well, in QEMU mode (`-Q`), `AFL_PATH` will be diff --git a/frida_mode/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/GNUmakefile index a15f5c32..bc77a451 100644 --- a/frida_mode/GNUmakefile +++ b/frida_mode/GNUmakefile @@ -19,11 +19,13 @@ RT_CFLAGS:=-Wno-unused-parameter \ -Wno-sign-compare \ -Wno-unused-function \ -Wno-unused-result \ + -Wno-int-to-pointer-cast \ LDFLAGS+=-shared \ -lpthread \ -lresolv \ -ldl \ + -z noexecstack \ ifdef DEBUG CFLAGS+=-Werror \ @@ -38,6 +40,8 @@ FRIDA_BUILD_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida/ FRIDA_TRACE:=$(BUILD_DIR)afl-frida-trace.so FRIDA_TRACE_EMBEDDED:=$(BUILD_DIR)afl-frida-trace-embedded +ifndef ARCH + ARCH=$(shell uname -m) ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" ARCH:=arm64 @@ -46,6 +50,7 @@ endif ifeq "$(ARCH)" "i686" ARCH:=x86 endif +endif ifeq "$(shell uname)" "Darwin" OS:=macos @@ -83,13 +88,16 @@ FRIDA_GUM_DEVKIT_COMPRESSED_TARBALL:=$(FRIDA_DIR)build/$(GUM_DEVKIT_FILENAME) AFL_COMPILER_RT_SRC:=$(ROOT)instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c AFL_COMPILER_RT_OBJ:=$(OBJ_DIR)afl-compiler-rt.o -.PHONY: all clean format $(FRIDA_GUM) +.PHONY: all 32 clean format $(FRIDA_GUM) ############################## ALL ############################################# all: $(FRIDA_TRACE) make -C $(ROOT) +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + $(BUILD_DIR): mkdir -p $(BUILD_DIR) @@ -161,11 +169,11 @@ $(foreach src,$(SOURCES),$(eval $(call BUILD_SOURCE,$(src),$(OBJ_DIR)$(notdir $( $(FRIDA_TRACE): $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) $(GUM_DEVIT_HEADER) $(OBJS) $(AFL_COMPILER_RT_OBJ) GNUmakefile | $(BUILD_DIR) $(CC) \ - -o $@ \ $(OBJS) \ $(GUM_DEVIT_LIBRARY) \ $(AFL_COMPILER_RT_OBJ) \ $(LDFLAGS) \ + -o $@ \ cp -v $(FRIDA_TRACE) $(ROOT) diff --git a/frida_mode/Makefile b/frida_mode/Makefile index b6d64bff..6cd1a64e 100644 --- a/frida_mode/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ all: @echo trying to use GNU make... @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + clean: @gmake clean diff --git a/frida_mode/README.md b/frida_mode/README.md index 9f574a4c..ecce0bfd 100644 --- a/frida_mode/README.md +++ b/frida_mode/README.md @@ -18,19 +18,19 @@ As FRIDA mode is new, it is missing a lot of features. The design is such that i should be possible to add these features in a similar manner to QEMU mode and perhaps leverage some of its design and implementation. - | Feature/Instrumentation | frida-mode | Notes | - | -------------------------|:----------:|:---------------------------------------:| - | NeverZero | x | | - | Persistent Mode | x | (x64 only)(Only on function boundaries) | - | LAF-Intel / CompCov | - | (CMPLOG is better 90% of the time) | - | CMPLOG | x | (x64 only) | - | Selective Instrumentation| x | | - | Non-Colliding Coverage | - | | - | Ngram prev_loc Coverage | - | | - | Context Coverage | - | | - | Auto Dictionary | - | | - | Snapshot LKM Support | - | | - | In-Memory Test Cases | x | (x64 only) | + | Feature/Instrumentation | frida-mode | Notes | + | -------------------------|:----------:|:--------------------------------------------:| + | NeverZero | x | | + | Persistent Mode | x | (x86/x64 only)(Only on function boundaries) | + | LAF-Intel / CompCov | - | (CMPLOG is better 90% of the time) | + | CMPLOG | x | (x86/x64 only) | + | Selective Instrumentation| x | | + | Non-Colliding Coverage | - | (Not possible in binary-only instrumentation | + | Ngram prev_loc Coverage | - | | + | Context Coverage | - | | + | Auto Dictionary | - | | + | Snapshot LKM Support | - | | + | In-Memory Test Cases | x | (x86/x64 only) | ## Compatibility Currently FRIDA mode supports Linux and macOS targets on both x86/x64 @@ -43,11 +43,17 @@ system does not support cross compilation. ## Getting Started -To build everything run `make`. +To build everything run `make`. To build for x86 run `make 32`. Note that in +x86 bit mode, it is not necessary for afl-fuzz to be built for 32-bit. However, +the shared library for frida_mode must be since it is injected into the target +process. Various tests can be found in subfolders within the `test/` directory. To use these, first run `make` to build any dependencies. Then run `make qemu` or -`make frida` to run on either QEMU of FRIDA mode respectively. +`make frida` to run on either QEMU of FRIDA mode respectively. To run frida +tests in 32-bit mode, run `make ARCH=x86 frida`. When switching between +architectures it may be necessary to run `make clean` first for a given build +target to remove previously generated binaries for a different architecture. ## Usage @@ -130,9 +136,47 @@ them and they be inherited by the next child on fork. * `AFL_FRIDA_INST_TRACE` - Generate some logging when running instrumented code. Requires `AFL_FRIDA_INST_NO_OPTIMIZE`. +## FASAN - Frida Address Sanitizer Mode +Frida mode also supports FASAN. The design of this is actually quite simple and +very similar to that used when instrumenting applications compiled from source. + +### Address Sanitizer Basics + +When Address Sanitizer is used to instrument programs built from source, the +compiler first adds a dependency (`DT_NEEDED` entry) for the Address Sanitizer +dynamic shared object (DSO). This shared object contains the main logic for Address +Sanitizer, including setting and managing up the shadow memory. It also provides +replacement implementations for a number of functions in standard libraries. + +These replacements include things like `malloc` and `free` which allows for those +allocations to be marked in the shadow memory, but also a number of other fuctions. +Consider `memcpy` for example, this is instrumented to validate the paramters +(test the source and destination buffers against the shadow memory. This is much +easier than instrumenting those standard libraries since, first it would require +you to re-compile them and secondly it would mean that the instrumentation would +be applied at a more expensive granular level. Lastly, load-widening (typically +found in highy optimized code) can also make this instrumentation more difficult. + +Since the DSO is loaded before all of the standard libraries (in fact it insists +on being first), the dynamic loader will use it to resolve imports from other +modules which depend on it. + +### FASAN Implementation + +FASAN takes a similar approach. It requires the user to add the Address Sanitizer +DSO to the `AFL_PRELOAD` environment variable such that it is loaded into the target. +Again, it must be first in the list. This means that it is not necessary to +instrument the standard libraries to detect when an application has provided an +incorrect argument to `memcpy` for example. This avoids issues with load-widening +and should also mean a huge improvement in performance. + +FASAN then adds instrumentation for any instrucutions which use memory operands and +then calls into the `__asan_loadN` and `__asan_storeN` functions provided by the DSO +to validate memory accesses against the shadow memory. + ## TODO -The next features to be added are x86 support, integration with FuzzBench and -support for ASAN. The intention is to achieve feature parity with QEMU mode in -due course. Contributions are welcome, but please get in touch to ensure that -efforts are deconflicted. +The next features to be added are Aarch64 and Aarch32 support as well as looking at +potential performance improvements. The intention is to achieve feature parity with +QEMU mode in due course. Contributions are welcome, but please get in touch to +ensure that efforts are deconflicted. diff --git a/frida_mode/include/asan.h b/frida_mode/include/asan.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7a8726e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/asan.h @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +#ifndef _ASAN_H +#define _ASAN_H + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +extern gboolean asan_initialized; + +void asan_init(void); +void asan_arch_init(void); +void asan_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator); + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/ctx.h b/frida_mode/include/ctx.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..cbcc892a --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/include/ctx.h @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#ifndef _CTX_H +#define _CTX_H + +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) +gsize ctx_read_reg(GumCpuContext *ctx, x86_reg reg); +#endif + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h b/frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h index 28864c0e..b620a472 100644 --- a/frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h +++ b/frida_mode/include/frida_cmplog.h @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ void cmplog_init(void); /* Functions to be implemented by the different architectures */ void cmplog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator); -gboolean cmplog_is_readable(void *addr, size_t size); +gboolean cmplog_is_readable(guint64 addr, size_t size); #endif diff --git a/frida_mode/src/asan/asan.c b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f78f690c --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan.c @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "asan.h" + +gboolean asan_initialized = FALSE; + +void asan_init(void) { + + if (getenv("AFL_USE_FASAN") != NULL) { + + OKF("Frida ASAN mode enabled"); + asan_arch_init(); + asan_initialized = TRUE; + + } else { + + OKF("Frida ASAN mode disabled"); + + } + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm.c b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..79475ced --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm.c @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "asan.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__arm__) +void asan_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(instr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(iterator); + if (asan_initialized) { + + FATAL("ASAN mode not supported on this architecture"); + + } + +} + +void asan_arch_init(void) { + + FATAL("ASAN mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm64.c b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..6262ee18 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_arm64.c @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "asan.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__aarch64__) +void asan_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(instr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(iterator); + if (asan_initialized) { + + FATAL("ASAN mode not supported on this architecture"); + + } + +} + +void asan_arch_init(void) { + + FATAL("ASAN mode not supported on this architecture"); + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2eabe3c --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x64.c @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#include +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "asan.h" +#include "ctx.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + +typedef void (*asan_loadN_t)(uint64_t address, uint8_t size); +typedef void (*asan_storeN_t)(uint64_t address, uint8_t size); + +asan_loadN_t asan_loadN = NULL; +asan_storeN_t asan_storeN = NULL; + +static void asan_callout(GumCpuContext *ctx, gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + + cs_x86_op * operand = (cs_x86_op *)user_data; + x86_op_mem *mem = &operand->mem; + gsize base = 0; + gsize index = 0; + gsize address; + uint8_t size; + + if (mem->base != X86_REG_INVALID) { base = ctx_read_reg(ctx, mem->base); } + + if (mem->index != X86_REG_INVALID) { index = ctx_read_reg(ctx, mem->index); } + + address = base + (mem->scale * index) + mem->disp; + size = operand->size; + + if (operand->access == CS_AC_READ) { + + asan_loadN(address, size); + + } else if (operand->access == CS_AC_WRITE) { + + asan_storeN(address, size); + + } + +} + +void asan_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(iterator); + + cs_x86 x86 = instr->detail->x86; + cs_x86_op * operand; + x86_op_mem *mem; + cs_x86_op * ctx; + + if (!asan_initialized) return; + + if (instr->id == X86_INS_LEA) return; + + if (instr->id == X86_INS_NOP) return; + + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < x86.op_count; i++) { + + operand = &x86.operands[i]; + + if (operand->type != X86_OP_MEM) { continue; } + + mem = &operand->mem; + if (mem->segment != X86_REG_INVALID) { continue; } + + ctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(cs_x86_op)); + memcpy(ctx, operand, sizeof(cs_x86_op)); + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, asan_callout, ctx, g_free); + + } + +} + +void asan_arch_init(void) { + + asan_loadN = (asan_loadN_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "__asan_loadN"); + asan_storeN = (asan_loadN_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "__asan_storeN"); + if (asan_loadN == NULL || asan_storeN == NULL) { + + FATAL("Frida ASAN failed to find '__asan_loadN' or '__asan_storeN'"); + + } + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..8490b490 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/asan/asan_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#include +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "asan.h" +#include "ctx.h" +#include "util.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) + +typedef void (*asan_loadN_t)(gsize address, uint8_t size); +typedef void (*asan_storeN_t)(gsize address, uint8_t size); + +asan_loadN_t asan_loadN = NULL; +asan_storeN_t asan_storeN = NULL; + +static void asan_callout(GumCpuContext *ctx, gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + + cs_x86_op * operand = (cs_x86_op *)user_data; + x86_op_mem *mem = &operand->mem; + gsize base = 0; + gsize index = 0; + gsize address; + uint8_t size; + + if (mem->base != X86_REG_INVALID) { base = ctx_read_reg(ctx, mem->base); } + + if (mem->index != X86_REG_INVALID) { index = ctx_read_reg(ctx, mem->index); } + + address = base + (mem->scale * index) + mem->disp; + size = operand->size; + + if (operand->access == CS_AC_READ) { + + asan_loadN(address, size); + + } else if (operand->access == CS_AC_WRITE) { + + asan_storeN(address, size); + + } + +} + +void asan_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(iterator); + + cs_x86 x86 = instr->detail->x86; + cs_x86_op * operand; + x86_op_mem *mem; + cs_x86_op * ctx; + + if (!asan_initialized) return; + + if (instr->id == X86_INS_LEA) return; + + if (instr->id == X86_INS_NOP) return; + + for (uint8_t i = 0; i < x86.op_count; i++) { + + operand = &x86.operands[i]; + + if (operand->type != X86_OP_MEM) { continue; } + + mem = &operand->mem; + if (mem->segment != X86_REG_INVALID) { continue; } + + ctx = g_malloc0(sizeof(cs_x86_op)); + memcpy(ctx, operand, sizeof(cs_x86_op)); + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, asan_callout, ctx, g_free); + + } + +} + +void asan_arch_init(void) { + + asan_loadN = (asan_loadN_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "__asan_loadN"); + asan_storeN = (asan_loadN_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "__asan_storeN"); + if (asan_loadN == NULL || asan_storeN == NULL) { + + FATAL("Frida ASAN failed to find '__asan_loadN' or '__asan_storeN'"); + + } + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c index 3fab1951..7b11c350 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog.c @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static gboolean cmplog_contains(GumAddress inner_base, GumAddress inner_limit, } -gboolean cmplog_is_readable(void *addr, size_t size) { +gboolean cmplog_is_readable(guint64 addr, size_t size) { if (cmplog_ranges == NULL) FATAL("CMPLOG not initialized"); @@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ gboolean cmplog_is_readable(void *addr, size_t size) { * is lower than this. This should avoid some overhead when functions are * called where one of the parameters is a size, or a some other small value. */ - if (GPOINTER_TO_SIZE(addr) < DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR) { return false; } + if (addr < DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR) { return false; } - GumAddress inner_base = GUM_ADDRESS(addr); + GumAddress inner_base = addr; GumAddress inner_limit = inner_base + size; for (guint i = 0; i < cmplog_ranges->len; i++) { diff --git a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c index 9bf09ad5..9f56c32a 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x64.c @@ -3,46 +3,12 @@ #include "debug.h" #include "cmplog.h" +#include "ctx.h" #include "frida_cmplog.h" #include "util.h" #if defined(__x86_64__) - #define X86_REG_8L(LABEL, REG) \ - case LABEL: { \ - \ - return REG & GUM_INT8_MASK; \ - \ - } - - #define X86_REG_8H(LABEL, REG) \ - case LABEL: { \ - \ - return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK) >> 8; \ - \ - } - - #define X86_REG_16(LABEL, REG) \ - case LABEL: { \ - \ - return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK); \ - \ - } - - #define X86_REG_32(LABEL, REG) \ - case LABEL: { \ - \ - return (REG & GUM_INT32_MASK); \ - \ - } - - #define X86_REG_64(LABEL, REG) \ - case LABEL: { \ - \ - return (REG); \ - \ - } - typedef struct { x86_op_type type; @@ -65,123 +31,81 @@ typedef struct { } cmplog_pair_ctx_t; -static guint64 cmplog_read_reg(GumX64CpuContext *ctx, x86_reg reg) { - - switch (reg) { - - X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_AL, ctx->rax) - X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BL, ctx->rbx) - X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_CL, ctx->rcx) - X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DL, ctx->rdx) - X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BPL, ctx->rbp) - X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_SIL, ctx->rsi) - X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DIL, ctx->rdi) - - X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_AH, ctx->rax) - X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_BH, ctx->rbx) - X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_CH, ctx->rcx) - X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_DH, ctx->rdx) - - X86_REG_16(X86_REG_AX, ctx->rax) - X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BX, ctx->rbx) - X86_REG_16(X86_REG_CX, ctx->rcx) - X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DX, ctx->rdx) - X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DI, ctx->rdi) - X86_REG_16(X86_REG_SI, ctx->rsi) - X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BP, ctx->rbp) - - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EAX, ctx->rax) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ECX, ctx->rcx) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDX, ctx->rdx) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBX, ctx->rbx) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESP, ctx->rsp) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBP, ctx->rbp) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESI, ctx->rsi) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDI, ctx->rdi) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R8D, ctx->r8) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R9D, ctx->r9) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R10D, ctx->r10) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R11D, ctx->r11) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R12D, ctx->r12) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R13D, ctx->r13) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R14D, ctx->r14) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R15D, ctx->r15) - X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EIP, ctx->rip) - - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RAX, ctx->rax) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RCX, ctx->rcx) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RDX, ctx->rdx) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RBX, ctx->rbx) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RSP, ctx->rsp) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RBP, ctx->rbp) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RSI, ctx->rsi) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RDI, ctx->rdi) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R8, ctx->r8) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R9, ctx->r9) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R10, ctx->r10) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R11, ctx->r11) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R12, ctx->r12) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R13, ctx->r13) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R14, ctx->r14) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R15, ctx->r15) - X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RIP, ctx->rip) - - default: - FATAL("Failed to read register: %d", reg); - return 0; +static gboolean cmplog_read_mem(GumCpuContext *ctx, uint8_t size, + x86_op_mem *mem, gsize *val) { - } + gsize base = 0; + gsize index = 0; + gsize address; -} + if (mem->base != X86_REG_INVALID) base = ctx_read_reg(ctx, mem->base); -static guint64 cmplog_read_mem(GumX64CpuContext *ctx, x86_op_mem *mem) { + if (mem->index != X86_REG_INVALID) index = ctx_read_reg(ctx, mem->index); - guint64 base = 0; - guint64 index = 0; - guint64 address; + address = base + (index * mem->scale) + mem->disp; - if (mem->base != X86_REG_INVALID) base = cmplog_read_reg(ctx, mem->base); + if (!cmplog_is_readable(address, size)) { return FALSE; } + + switch (size) { + + case 1: + *val = *((guint8 *)GSIZE_TO_POINTER(address)); + return TRUE; + case 2: + *val = *((guint16 *)GSIZE_TO_POINTER(address)); + return TRUE; + case 4: + *val = *((guint32 *)GSIZE_TO_POINTER(address)); + return TRUE; + case 8: + *val = *((guint64 *)GSIZE_TO_POINTER(address)); + return TRUE; + default: + FATAL("Invalid operand size: %d\n", size); - if (mem->index != X86_REG_INVALID) index = cmplog_read_reg(ctx, mem->index); + } - address = base + (index * mem->scale) + mem->disp; - return address; + return FALSE; } -static guint64 cmplog_get_operand_value(GumCpuContext *context, - cmplog_ctx_t * ctx) { +static gboolean cmplog_get_operand_value(GumCpuContext *context, + cmplog_ctx_t *ctx, gsize *val) { switch (ctx->type) { case X86_OP_REG: - return cmplog_read_reg(context, ctx->reg); + *val = ctx_read_reg(context, ctx->reg); + return TRUE; case X86_OP_IMM: - return ctx->imm; + *val = ctx->imm; + return TRUE; case X86_OP_MEM: - return cmplog_read_mem(context, &ctx->mem); + return cmplog_read_mem(context, ctx->size, &ctx->mem, val); default: FATAL("Invalid operand type: %d\n", ctx->type); } + return FALSE; + } static void cmplog_call_callout(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); - guint64 address = cmplog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RIP); - guint64 rdi = cmplog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RDI); - guint64 rsi = cmplog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RSI); + gsize address = ctx_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RIP); + gsize rdi = ctx_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RDI); + gsize rsi = ctx_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RSI); if (((G_MAXULONG - rdi) < 32) || ((G_MAXULONG - rsi) < 32)) return; + if (!cmplog_is_readable(rdi, 32) || !cmplog_is_readable(rsi, 32)) return; + void *ptr1 = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(rdi); void *ptr2 = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(rsi); - if (!cmplog_is_readable(ptr1, 32) || !cmplog_is_readable(ptr2, 32)) return; - uintptr_t k = address; k = (k >> 4) ^ (k << 8); @@ -245,10 +169,10 @@ static void cmplog_instrument_call(const cs_insn * instr, } -static void cmplog_handle_cmp_sub(GumCpuContext *context, guint64 operand1, - guint64 operand2, uint8_t size) { +static void cmplog_handle_cmp_sub(GumCpuContext *context, gsize operand1, + gsize operand2, uint8_t size) { - guint64 address = cmplog_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RIP); + gsize address = ctx_read_reg(context, X86_REG_RIP); register uintptr_t k = (uintptr_t)address; @@ -271,11 +195,13 @@ static void cmplog_handle_cmp_sub(GumCpuContext *context, guint64 operand1, static void cmplog_cmp_sub_callout(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { cmplog_pair_ctx_t *ctx = (cmplog_pair_ctx_t *)user_data; + gsize operand1; + gsize operand2; if (ctx->operand1.size != ctx->operand2.size) FATAL("Operand size mismatch"); - guint64 operand1 = cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand1); - guint64 operand2 = cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand2); + if (!cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand1, &operand1)) { return; } + if (!cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand2, &operand2)) { return; } cmplog_handle_cmp_sub(context, operand1, operand2, ctx->operand1.size); diff --git a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c index 2401180c..a27df0af 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/cmplog/cmplog_x86.c @@ -1,17 +1,275 @@ #include "frida-gum.h" #include "debug.h" +#include "cmplog.h" +#include "ctx.h" #include "frida_cmplog.h" #include "util.h" #if defined(__i386__) + +typedef struct { + + x86_op_type type; + uint8_t size; + + union { + + x86_op_mem mem; + x86_reg reg; + int64_t imm; + + }; + +} cmplog_ctx_t; + +typedef struct { + + cmplog_ctx_t operand1; + cmplog_ctx_t operand2; + +} cmplog_pair_ctx_t; + +static gboolean cmplog_read_mem(GumCpuContext *ctx, uint8_t size, + x86_op_mem *mem, gsize *val) { + + gsize base = 0; + gsize index = 0; + gsize address; + + if (mem->base != X86_REG_INVALID) base = ctx_read_reg(ctx, mem->base); + + if (mem->index != X86_REG_INVALID) index = ctx_read_reg(ctx, mem->index); + + address = base + (index * mem->scale) + mem->disp; + + if (!cmplog_is_readable(address, size)) { return FALSE; } + + switch (size) { + + case 1: + *val = *((guint8 *)GSIZE_TO_POINTER(address)); + return TRUE; + case 2: + *val = *((guint16 *)GSIZE_TO_POINTER(address)); + return TRUE; + case 4: + *val = *((guint32 *)GSIZE_TO_POINTER(address)); + return TRUE; + default: + FATAL("Invalid operand size: %d\n", size); + + } + + return FALSE; + +} + +static gboolean cmplog_get_operand_value(GumCpuContext *context, + cmplog_ctx_t *ctx, gsize *val) { + + switch (ctx->type) { + + case X86_OP_REG: + *val = ctx_read_reg(context, ctx->reg); + return TRUE; + case X86_OP_IMM: + *val = ctx->imm; + return TRUE; + case X86_OP_MEM: + return cmplog_read_mem(context, ctx->size, &ctx->mem, val); + default: + FATAL("Invalid operand type: %d\n", ctx->type); + + } + + return FALSE; + +} + +static void cmplog_call_callout(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(user_data); + + gsize address = ctx_read_reg(context, X86_REG_EIP); + gsize *esp = (gsize *)ctx_read_reg(context, X86_REG_ESP); + + if (!cmplog_is_readable(GPOINTER_TO_SIZE(esp), 12)) return; + + /* + * This callout is place immediately before the call instruction, and hence + * the return address is not yet pushed on the top of the stack. + */ + gsize arg1 = esp[0]; + gsize arg2 = esp[1]; + + if (((G_MAXULONG - arg1) < 32) || ((G_MAXULONG - arg2) < 32)) return; + + if (!cmplog_is_readable(arg1, 32) || !cmplog_is_readable(arg2, 32)) return; + + void *ptr1 = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(arg1); + void *ptr2 = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(arg2); + + uintptr_t k = address; + + k = (k >> 4) ^ (k << 8); + k &= CMP_MAP_W - 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].type = CMP_TYPE_RTN; + + u32 hits = __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits; + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits = hits + 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].shape = 31; + + hits &= CMP_MAP_RTN_H - 1; + gum_memcpy(((struct cmpfn_operands *)__afl_cmp_map->log[k])[hits].v0, ptr1, + 32); + gum_memcpy(((struct cmpfn_operands *)__afl_cmp_map->log[k])[hits].v1, ptr2, + 32); + +} + +static void cmplog_instrument_put_operand(cmplog_ctx_t *ctx, + cs_x86_op * operand) { + + ctx->type = operand->type; + ctx->size = operand->size; + switch (operand->type) { + + case X86_OP_REG: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->reg, &operand->reg, sizeof(x86_reg)); + break; + case X86_OP_IMM: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->imm, &operand->imm, sizeof(int64_t)); + break; + case X86_OP_MEM: + gum_memcpy(&ctx->mem, &operand->mem, sizeof(x86_op_mem)); + break; + default: + FATAL("Invalid operand type: %d\n", operand->type); + + } + +} + +static void cmplog_instrument_call(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + cs_x86 x86 = instr->detail->x86; + cs_x86_op *operand; + + if (instr->id != X86_INS_CALL) return; + + if (x86.op_count != 1) return; + + operand = &x86.operands[0]; + + if (operand->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + if (operand->type == X86_OP_MEM && operand->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID) + return; + + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, cmplog_call_callout, NULL, NULL); + +} + +static void cmplog_handle_cmp_sub(GumCpuContext *context, gsize operand1, + gsize operand2, uint8_t size) { + + gsize address = ctx_read_reg(context, X86_REG_EIP); + + register uintptr_t k = (uintptr_t)address; + + k = (k >> 4) ^ (k << 8); + k &= CMP_MAP_W - 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].type = CMP_TYPE_INS; + + u32 hits = __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits; + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].hits = hits + 1; + + __afl_cmp_map->headers[k].shape = (size - 1); + + hits &= CMP_MAP_H - 1; + __afl_cmp_map->log[k][hits].v0 = operand1; + __afl_cmp_map->log[k][hits].v1 = operand2; + +} + +static void cmplog_cmp_sub_callout(GumCpuContext *context, gpointer user_data) { + + cmplog_pair_ctx_t *ctx = (cmplog_pair_ctx_t *)user_data; + gsize operand1; + gsize operand2; + + if (ctx->operand1.size != ctx->operand2.size) FATAL("Operand size mismatch"); + + if (!cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand1, &operand1)) { return; } + if (!cmplog_get_operand_value(context, &ctx->operand2, &operand2)) { return; } + + cmplog_handle_cmp_sub(context, operand1, operand2, ctx->operand1.size); + +} + +static void cmplog_instrument_cmp_sub_put_callout(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, + cs_x86_op * operand1, + cs_x86_op *operand2) { + + cmplog_pair_ctx_t *ctx = g_malloc(sizeof(cmplog_pair_ctx_t)); + if (ctx == NULL) return; + + cmplog_instrument_put_operand(&ctx->operand1, operand1); + cmplog_instrument_put_operand(&ctx->operand2, operand2); + + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, cmplog_cmp_sub_callout, ctx, + g_free); + +} + +static void cmplog_instrument_cmp_sub(const cs_insn * instr, + GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { + + cs_x86 x86 = instr->detail->x86; + cs_x86_op *operand1; + cs_x86_op *operand2; + + switch (instr->id) { + + case X86_INS_CMP: + case X86_INS_SUB: + break; + default: + return; + + } + + if (x86.op_count != 2) return; + + operand1 = &x86.operands[0]; + operand2 = &x86.operands[1]; + + if (operand1->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + if (operand2->type == X86_OP_INVALID) return; + + if ((operand1->type == X86_OP_MEM) && + (operand1->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID)) + return; + + if ((operand2->type == X86_OP_MEM) && + (operand2->mem.segment != X86_REG_INVALID)) + return; + + cmplog_instrument_cmp_sub_put_callout(iterator, operand1, operand2); + +} + void cmplog_instrument(const cs_insn *instr, GumStalkerIterator *iterator) { - UNUSED_PARAMETER(instr); - UNUSED_PARAMETER(iterator); - if (__afl_cmp_map == NULL) { return; } - FATAL("CMPLOG mode not supported on this architecture"); + if (__afl_cmp_map == NULL) return; + + cmplog_instrument_call(instr, iterator); + cmplog_instrument_cmp_sub(instr, iterator); } diff --git a/frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x64.c b/frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x64.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..c5900533 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x64.c @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "ctx.h" + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + + #define X86_REG_8L(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return REG & GUM_INT8_MASK; \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_8H(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK) >> 8; \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_16(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK); \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_32(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT32_MASK); \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_64(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG); \ + \ + } + +gsize ctx_read_reg(GumX64CpuContext *ctx, x86_reg reg) { + + switch (reg) { + + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_AL, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BL, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_CL, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DL, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BPL, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_SIL, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DIL, ctx->rdi) + + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_AH, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_BH, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_CH, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_DH, ctx->rdx) + + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_AX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_CX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_SI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BP, ctx->rbp) + + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EAX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ECX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESP, ctx->rsp) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBP, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R8D, ctx->r8) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R9D, ctx->r9) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R10D, ctx->r10) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R11D, ctx->r11) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R12D, ctx->r12) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R13D, ctx->r13) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R14D, ctx->r14) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_R15D, ctx->r15) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EIP, ctx->rip) + + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RAX, ctx->rax) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RCX, ctx->rcx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RDX, ctx->rdx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RBX, ctx->rbx) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RSP, ctx->rsp) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RBP, ctx->rbp) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RSI, ctx->rsi) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RDI, ctx->rdi) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R8, ctx->r8) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R9, ctx->r9) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R10, ctx->r10) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R11, ctx->r11) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R12, ctx->r12) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R13, ctx->r13) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R14, ctx->r14) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_R15, ctx->r15) + X86_REG_64(X86_REG_RIP, ctx->rip) + + default: + FATAL("Failed to read register: %d", reg); + return 0; + + } + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x86.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45308272 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/src/ctx/ctx_x86.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +#include "frida-gum.h" + +#include "debug.h" + +#include "ctx.h" + +#if defined(__i386__) + + #define X86_REG_8L(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return REG & GUM_INT8_MASK; \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_8H(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK) >> 8; \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_16(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT16_MASK); \ + \ + } + + #define X86_REG_32(LABEL, REG) \ + case LABEL: { \ + \ + return (REG & GUM_INT32_MASK); \ + \ + } + +gsize ctx_read_reg(GumIA32CpuContext *ctx, x86_reg reg) { + + switch (reg) { + + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_AL, ctx->eax) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BL, ctx->ebx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_CL, ctx->ecx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DL, ctx->edx) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_BPL, ctx->ebp) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_SIL, ctx->esi) + X86_REG_8L(X86_REG_DIL, ctx->edi) + + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_AH, ctx->eax) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_BH, ctx->ebx) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_CH, ctx->ecx) + X86_REG_8H(X86_REG_DH, ctx->edx) + + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_AX, ctx->eax) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BX, ctx->ebx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_CX, ctx->ecx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DX, ctx->edx) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_DI, ctx->edi) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_SI, ctx->esi) + X86_REG_16(X86_REG_BP, ctx->ebp) + + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EAX, ctx->eax) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ECX, ctx->ecx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDX, ctx->edx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBX, ctx->ebx) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESP, ctx->esp) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EBP, ctx->ebp) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_ESI, ctx->esi) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EDI, ctx->edi) + X86_REG_32(X86_REG_EIP, ctx->eip) + + default: + FATAL("Failed to read register: %d", reg); + return 0; + + } + +} + +#endif + diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c index 971f80c0..67eadc3f 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument.c @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ #include "config.h" #include "debug.h" +#include "asan.h" #include "entry.h" #include "frida_cmplog.h" #include "instrument.h" @@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ __attribute__((hot)) static void on_basic_block(GumCpuContext *context, */ static char buffer[200]; int len; - guint64 current_pc = (guint64)user_data; + GumAddress current_pc = GUM_ADDRESS(user_data); uint8_t * cursor; uint64_t value; if (unlikely(tracing)) { @@ -85,8 +86,8 @@ static void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, if (begin) { - prefetch_write((void *)instr->address); - if (!range_is_excluded((void *)instr->address)) { + prefetch_write(GSIZE_TO_POINTER(instr->address)); + if (!range_is_excluded(GSIZE_TO_POINTER(instr->address))) { if (optimize) { @@ -94,8 +95,8 @@ static void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, } else { - gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout(iterator, on_basic_block, - (gpointer)instr->address, NULL); + gum_stalker_iterator_put_callout( + iterator, on_basic_block, GSIZE_TO_POINTER(instr->address), NULL); } @@ -105,8 +106,9 @@ static void instr_basic_block(GumStalkerIterator *iterator, } - if (!range_is_excluded((void *)instr->address)) { + if (!range_is_excluded(GSIZE_TO_POINTER(instr->address))) { + asan_instrument(instr, iterator); cmplog_instrument(instr, iterator); } @@ -142,6 +144,7 @@ void instrument_init(void) { transformer = gum_stalker_transformer_make_from_callback(instr_basic_block, NULL, NULL); + asan_init(); cmplog_init(); } diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c index c2d720a7..1a3c40bb 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_arm32.c @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ #include "debug.h" #include "instrument.h" +#include "util.h" #if defined(__arm__) @@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, GumStalkerOutput *output) { + UNUSED_PARAMETER(instr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(output); FATAL("Optimized coverage not supported on this architecture"); } diff --git a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c index 5b8cbbba..585bb5b8 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/instrument/instrument_x86.c @@ -3,19 +3,81 @@ #include "debug.h" #include "instrument.h" +#include "util.h" #if defined(__i386__) +static GumAddress current_log_impl = GUM_ADDRESS(0); + +static void instrument_coverage_function(GumX86Writer *cw) { + + gum_x86_writer_put_pushfx(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_ECX); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EDX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_ECX, + GUM_ADDRESS(&previous_pc)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EDX, GUM_REG_ECX); + gum_x86_writer_put_xor_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EDX, GUM_REG_EDI); + + gum_x86_writer_put_add_reg_imm(cw, GUM_REG_EDX, GUM_ADDRESS(__afl_area_ptr)); + + /* add byte ptr [edx], 1 */ + uint8_t add_byte_ptr_edx_1[] = {0x80, 0x02, 0x01}; + gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, add_byte_ptr_edx_1, sizeof(add_byte_ptr_edx_1)); + + /* adc byte ptr [edx], 0 */ + uint8_t adc_byte_ptr_edx_0[] = {0x80, 0x12, 0x00}; + gum_x86_writer_put_bytes(cw, adc_byte_ptr_edx_0, sizeof(adc_byte_ptr_edx_0)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_shr_reg_u8(cw, GUM_REG_EDI, 1); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_ECX, GUM_REG_EDI); + + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EDX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_ECX); + gum_x86_writer_put_popfx(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_ret(cw); + +} + gboolean instrument_is_coverage_optimize_supported(void) { - return false; + return true; } void instrument_coverage_optimize(const cs_insn * instr, GumStalkerOutput *output) { - FATAL("Optimized coverage not supported on this architecture"); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(instr); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(output); + + guint64 current_pc = instr->address; + guint64 area_offset = (current_pc >> 4) ^ (current_pc << 8); + area_offset &= MAP_SIZE - 1; + GumX86Writer *cw = output->writer.x86; + + if (current_log_impl == 0 || + !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc, current_log_impl) || + !gum_x86_writer_can_branch_directly_between(cw->pc + 128, + current_log_impl)) { + + gconstpointer after_log_impl = cw->code + 1; + + gum_x86_writer_put_jmp_near_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + current_log_impl = cw->pc; + instrument_coverage_function(cw); + + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, after_log_impl); + + } + + // gum_x86_writer_put_breakpoint(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EDI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_EDI, area_offset); + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address(cw, current_log_impl); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EDI); } diff --git a/frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c b/frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c index c5045533..13a7d1e7 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/lib/lib.c @@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ static void lib_read_text_section(lib_details_t *lib_details, Elf_Ehdr *hdr) { if (!found_preferred_base) { FATAL("Failed to find preferred load address"); } - OKF("Image preferred load address 0x%016lx", preferred_base); + OKF("Image preferred load address 0x%016" G_GSIZE_MODIFIER "x", + preferred_base); shdr = (Elf_Shdr *)((char *)hdr + hdr->e_shoff); shstrtab = &shdr[hdr->e_shstrndx]; @@ -107,15 +108,16 @@ static void lib_read_text_section(lib_details_t *lib_details, Elf_Ehdr *hdr) { if (curr->sh_name == 0) continue; section_name = &shstr[curr->sh_name]; - OKF("Section: %2lu - base: 0x%016lX size: 0x%016lX %s", i, curr->sh_addr, - curr->sh_size, section_name); + OKF("Section: %2" G_GSIZE_MODIFIER "u - base: 0x%016" G_GSIZE_MODIFIER + "X size: 0x%016" G_GSIZE_MODIFIER "X %s", + i, curr->sh_addr, curr->sh_size, section_name); if (memcmp(section_name, text_name, sizeof(text_name)) == 0 && text_base == 0) { text_base = lib_details->base_address + curr->sh_addr - preferred_base; text_limit = text_base + curr->sh_size; - OKF("> text_addr: 0x%016lX", text_base); - OKF("> text_limit: 0x%016lX", text_limit); + OKF("> text_addr: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", text_base); + OKF("> text_limit: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "X", text_limit); } @@ -153,7 +155,8 @@ void lib_init(void) { lib_details_t lib_details; gum_process_enumerate_modules(lib_find_exe, &lib_details); - OKF("Executable: 0x%016lx - %s", lib_details.base_address, lib_details.path); + OKF("Executable: 0x%016" G_GINT64_MODIFIER "x - %s", lib_details.base_address, + lib_details.path); lib_get_text_section(&lib_details); } diff --git a/frida_mode/src/main.c b/frida_mode/src/main.c index e031dbed..21073cbe 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/main.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/main.c @@ -75,16 +75,22 @@ static void on_main_os(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { #endif -static int *on_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { +static void embedded_init() { - void *fork_addr; + static gboolean initialized = false; + if (!initialized) { - on_main_os(argc, argv, envp); + gum_init_embedded(); + initialized = true; - unintercept_self(); + } - stalker_init(); +} + +void afl_frida_start() { + embedded_init(); + stalker_init(); lib_init(); entry_init(); instrument_init(); @@ -92,12 +98,23 @@ static int *on_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { prefetch_init(); ranges_init(); - fork_addr = GSIZE_TO_POINTER(gum_module_find_export_by_name(NULL, "fork")); + void *fork_addr = + GSIZE_TO_POINTER(gum_module_find_export_by_name(NULL, "fork")); intercept(fork_addr, on_fork, NULL); stalker_start(); entry_run(); +} + +static int *on_main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { + + on_main_os(argc, argv, envp); + + unintercept_self(); + + afl_frida_start(); + return main_fn(argc, argv, envp); } @@ -149,13 +166,7 @@ static void intercept_main(void) { __attribute__((constructor)) static void init(void) { - gum_init_embedded(); - if (!gum_stalker_is_supported()) { - - gum_deinit_embedded(); - FATAL("Failed to initialize embedded"); - - } + embedded_init(); intercept_main(); diff --git a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c index 9d39c4e9..bd7171b9 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/persistent/persistent_x86.c @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ #include "frida-gum.h" -#include "debug.h" +#include "config.h" +#include "instrument.h" #include "persistent.h" -#include "util.h" #if defined(__i386__) @@ -38,16 +38,239 @@ struct x86_regs { typedef struct x86_regs arch_api_regs; +static arch_api_regs saved_regs = {0}; +static void * saved_return = NULL; + gboolean persistent_is_supported(void) { - return false; + return true; + +} + +static void instrument_persitent_save_regs(GumX86Writer * cw, + struct x86_regs *regs) { + + GumAddress regs_address = GUM_ADDRESS(regs); + + /* Should be pushing FPU here, but meh */ + gum_x86_writer_put_pushfx(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, regs_address); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 1), + GUM_REG_EBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 2), + GUM_REG_ECX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 3), + GUM_REG_EDX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 4), + GUM_REG_EDI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 5), + GUM_REG_ESI); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 6), + GUM_REG_EBP); + + /* Store RIP */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, + GUM_ADDRESS(persistent_start)); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 7), + GUM_REG_EBX); + + /* Store adjusted RSP */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, GUM_REG_ESP); + + /* RED_ZONE + Saved flags, RAX */ + gum_x86_writer_put_add_reg_imm(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, (0x4 * 2)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 8), + GUM_REG_EBX); + + /* Save the flags */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, GUM_REG_ESP, 0x4); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 9), + GUM_REG_EBX); + + /* Save the RAX */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, GUM_REG_ESP, 0x0); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, (0x4 * 0), + GUM_REG_EBX); + + /* Pop the saved values */ + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_ESP, GUM_REG_ESP, 0x8); + +} + +static void instrument_persitent_restore_regs(GumX86Writer * cw, + struct x86_regs *regs) { + + GumAddress regs_address = GUM_ADDRESS(regs); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, regs_address); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_ECX, GUM_REG_EAX, + (0x4 * 2)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EDX, GUM_REG_EAX, + (0x4 * 3)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EDI, GUM_REG_EAX, + (0x4 * 4)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_ESI, GUM_REG_EAX, + (0x4 * 5)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EBP, GUM_REG_EAX, + (0x4 * 6)); + + /* Don't restore RIP or RSP */ + + /* Restore RBX, RAX & Flags */ + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, GUM_REG_EAX, + (0x4 * 1)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, GUM_REG_EAX, + (0x4 * 0)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, GUM_REG_EAX, + (0x4 * 9)); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_popfx(cw); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EBX); + +} + +static void instrument_save_ret(GumX86Writer *cw, void **saved_return_ptr) { + + GumAddress saved_return_address = GUM_ADDRESS(saved_return_ptr); + + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, saved_return_address); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EBX, GUM_REG_ESP, 0x8); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, 0, GUM_REG_EBX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EBX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX); + +} + +static void instrument_jump_ret(GumX86Writer *cw, void **saved_return_ptr) { + + GumAddress saved_return_address = GUM_ADDRESS(saved_return_ptr); + + /* Place holder for ret */ + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_push_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, saved_return_address); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, GUM_REG_EAX, 0); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_offset_ptr_reg(cw, GUM_REG_ESP, 0x4, GUM_REG_EAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_pop_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX); + gum_x86_writer_put_ret(cw); + +} + +static int instrument_afl_persistent_loop_func(void) { + + int ret = __afl_persistent_loop(persistent_count); + previous_pc = 0; + return ret; + +} + +static void instrument_afl_persistent_loop(GumX86Writer *cw) { + + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address_with_arguments( + cw, GUM_CALL_CAPI, GUM_ADDRESS(instrument_afl_persistent_loop_func), 0); + gum_x86_writer_put_test_reg_reg(cw, GUM_REG_EAX, GUM_REG_EAX); + +} + +static void persistent_prologue_hook(GumX86Writer *cw, struct x86_regs *regs) { + + if (hook == NULL) return; + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_ECX, + GUM_ADDRESS(&__afl_fuzz_len)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_ECX, GUM_REG_ECX, 0); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_ECX, GUM_REG_ECX, 0); + + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_address(cw, GUM_REG_EDX, + GUM_ADDRESS(&__afl_fuzz_ptr)); + gum_x86_writer_put_mov_reg_reg_offset_ptr(cw, GUM_REG_EDX, GUM_REG_EDX, 0); + + /* Base address is 64-bits (hence two zero arguments) */ + gum_x86_writer_put_call_address_with_arguments( + cw, GUM_CALL_CAPI, GUM_ADDRESS(hook), 5, GUM_ARG_ADDRESS, + GUM_ADDRESS(regs), GUM_ARG_ADDRESS, GUM_ADDRESS(0), GUM_ARG_ADDRESS, + GUM_ADDRESS(0), GUM_ARG_REGISTER, GUM_REG_EDX, GUM_ARG_REGISTER, + GUM_REG_ECX); } void persistent_prologue(GumStalkerOutput *output) { - UNUSED_PARAMETER(output); - FATAL("Persistent mode not supported on this architecture"); + /* + * SAVE REGS + * SAVE RET + * POP RET + * loop: + * CALL instrument_afl_persistent_loop + * TEST EAX, EAX + * JZ end: + * call hook (optionally) + * RESTORE REGS + * call original + * jmp loop: + * + * end: + * JMP SAVED RET + * + * original: + * INSTRUMENTED PERSISTENT FUNC + */ + + GumX86Writer *cw = output->writer.x86; + + gconstpointer loop = cw->code + 1; + + /* Stack must be 16-byte aligned per ABI */ + instrument_persitent_save_regs(cw, &saved_regs); + + /* Stash and pop the return value */ + instrument_save_ret(cw, &saved_return); + gum_x86_writer_put_lea_reg_reg_offset(cw, GUM_REG_ESP, GUM_REG_ESP, (4)); + + /* loop: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, loop); + + /* call instrument_prologue_func */ + instrument_afl_persistent_loop(cw); + + /* jz done */ + gconstpointer done = cw->code + 1; + gum_x86_writer_put_jcc_near_label(cw, X86_INS_JE, done, GUM_UNLIKELY); + + /* Optionally call the persistent hook */ + persistent_prologue_hook(cw, &saved_regs); + + instrument_persitent_restore_regs(cw, &saved_regs); + gconstpointer original = cw->code + 1; + /* call original */ + gum_x86_writer_put_call_near_label(cw, original); + /* jmp loop */ + gum_x86_writer_put_jmp_near_label(cw, loop); + + /* done: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, done); + + instrument_jump_ret(cw, &saved_return); + + /* original: */ + gum_x86_writer_put_label(cw, original); + + gum_x86_writer_flush(cw); } diff --git a/frida_mode/src/stalker.c b/frida_mode/src/stalker.c index 81973e9c..63f3c529 100644 --- a/frida_mode/src/stalker.c +++ b/frida_mode/src/stalker.c @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ static GumStalker *stalker = NULL; void stalker_init(void) { + if (!gum_stalker_is_supported()) { FATAL("Failed to initialize embedded"); } + stalker = gum_stalker_new(); if (stalker == NULL) { FATAL("Failed to initialize stalker"); } diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile index c203fc5e..40de6a09 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/GNUmakefile @@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../../)/ BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ -TEST_CMPLOG_DIR:=$(ROOT)qemu_mode/libcompcov/ -TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ=$(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR)compcovtest +TEST_CMPLOG_SRC=$(PWD)cmplog.c +TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ=$(BUILD_DIR)compcovtest TEST_BIN:=$(PWD)../../build/test @@ -13,20 +13,14 @@ CMP_LOG_INPUT:=$(TEST_DATA_DIR)in QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out -ARCH=$(shell uname -m) -ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(shell $(PWD)get_section_addrs.py -f $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) -s .text -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) -endif +.PHONY: all 32 clean qemu frida format -ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" - AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(shell $(PWD)get_section_addrs.py -f $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) -s .text -b 0x0000555555554000) -endif - -.PHONY: all clean qemu frida - -all: +all: $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + $(BUILD_DIR): mkdir -p $@ @@ -34,33 +28,42 @@ $(TEST_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) mkdir -p $@ $(CMP_LOG_INPUT): | $(TEST_DATA_DIR) - truncate -s 64 $@ + echo -n "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" > $@ -$(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ): $(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR)compcovtest.cc - make -C $(TEST_CMPLOG_DIR) compcovtest +$(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ): $(TEST_CMPLOG_SRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CXX) -std=c++11 -g $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@ qemu: $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) $(CMP_LOG_INPUT) $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ - -D \ -Q \ -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ -o $(QEMU_OUT) \ -c 0 \ -l 3AT \ + -Z \ -- \ $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) @@ frida: $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) $(CMP_LOG_INPUT) - XAFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES=$(AFL_FRIDA_INST_RANGES) \ $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ - -D \ -O \ -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ -c 0 \ -l 3AT \ + -Z \ -- \ $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) @@ +debug: $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) $(CMP_LOG_INPUT) + gdb \ + --ex 'set environment LD_PRELOAD=$(ROOT)afl-frida-trace.so' \ + --ex 'set disassembly-flavor intel' \ + --ex 'r $(CMP_LOG_INPUT)' \ + --args $(TEST_CMPLOG_OBJ) $(CMP_LOG_INPUT) + clean: - rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) \ No newline at end of file + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + +format: + cd $(ROOT) && echo $(TEST_CMPLOG_SRC) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile index f322d1f5..606b43a5 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ all: @echo trying to use GNU make... @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + clean: @gmake clean @@ -9,4 +13,10 @@ qemu: @gmake qemu frida: - @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file + @gmake frida + +format: + @gmake format + +debug: + @gmake debug diff --git a/frida_mode/test/cmplog/cmplog.c b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/cmplog.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..99010645 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/cmplog/cmplog.c @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// +// +// Author: Mateusz Jurczyk (mjurczyk@google.com) +// +// Copyright 2019-2020 Google LLC +// +// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +// You may obtain a copy of the License at +// +// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +// +// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, +// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. +// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and +// limitations under the License. +// + +// solution: echo -ne 'The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy +// dog\xbe\xba\xfe\xca\xbe\xba\xfe\xca\xde\xc0\xad\xde\xef\xbe' | ./compcovtest + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + + char buffer[44] = {/* zero padding */}; + + FILE *file = stdin; + + if (argc > 1) { + + if ((file = fopen(argv[1], "r")) == NULL) { + + perror(argv[1]); + exit(-1); + + } + + } + + fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer) - 1, file); + + if (memcmp(&buffer[0], "The quick brown fox ", 20) != 0 || + strncmp(&buffer[20], "jumps over ", 11) != 0 || + strcmp(&buffer[31], "the lazy dog") != 0) { + + if (argc > 1) { fclose(file); } + return 1; + + } + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + uint64_t x = 0; + fread(&x, sizeof(x), 1, file); + if (x != 0xCAFEBABECAFEBABE) { + + if (argc > 1) { fclose(file); } + return 2; + + } + +#endif + + uint32_t y = 0; + fread(&y, sizeof(y), 1, file); + + if (y != 0xDEADC0DE) { + + if (argc > 1) { fclose(file); } + return 3; + + } + + uint16_t z = 0; + fread(&z, sizeof(z), 1, file); + + switch (z) { + + case 0xBEEF: + break; + + default: + if (argc > 1) { fclose(file); } + return 4; + + } + + printf("Puzzle solved, congrats!\n"); + abort(); + + if (argc > 1) { fclose(file); } + + return 0; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile index 891827eb..c99bcecb 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/GNUmakefile @@ -12,6 +12,18 @@ FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out GET_SYMBOL_ADDR:=$(ROOT)frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py +ifndef ARCH + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + ARCH:=arm64 +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "i686" + ARCH:=x86 +endif +endif + ARCH=$(shell uname -m) ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(shell $(GET_SYMBOL_ADDR) -f $(TESTINSTBIN) -s run -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) @@ -21,11 +33,18 @@ ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(shell $(GET_SYMBOL_ADDR) -f $(TESTINSTBIN) -s run -b 0x0000555555554000) endif +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86" + AFL_ENTRYPOINT=$(shell $(GET_SYMBOL_ADDR) -f $(TESTINSTBIN) -s run -b 0x56555000) +endif + .PHONY: all clean qemu frida all: $(TESTINSTBIN) make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + $(BUILD_DIR): mkdir -p $@ @@ -36,7 +55,7 @@ $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) echo -n "000" > $@ $(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) - $(CC) -o $@ $< + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< clean: rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) @@ -58,4 +77,4 @@ frida_entry: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ -- \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ \ No newline at end of file + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ diff --git a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile index 3b41b94e..75c57e66 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ all: @echo trying to use GNU make... @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + clean: @gmake clean @@ -9,4 +13,4 @@ frida: @gmake frida frida_entry: - @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file + @gmake frida diff --git a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c index a6c655f9..bd605c52 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c +++ b/frida_mode/test/entry_point/testinstr.c @@ -106,7 +106,9 @@ int run(char *file) { } void slow() { + usleep(100000); + } int main(int argc, char **argv) { diff --git a/frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile index c543cca8..86e5a461 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/exe/GNUmakefile @@ -10,11 +10,14 @@ TESTINSTSRC:=$(PWD)testinstr.c QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out -.PHONY: all clean qemu frida +.PHONY: all 32 clean qemu frida all: $(TESTINSTBIN) make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + $(BUILD_DIR): mkdir -p $@ @@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) echo -n "000" > $@ $(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) - $(CC) -o $@ $< -no-pie + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< -no-pie clean: rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) @@ -47,4 +50,4 @@ frida: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ -- \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ \ No newline at end of file + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ diff --git a/frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile index f322d1f5..4bef1ccb 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/exe/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ all: @echo trying to use GNU make... @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + clean: @gmake clean @@ -9,4 +13,4 @@ qemu: @gmake qemu frida: - @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file + @gmake frida diff --git a/frida_mode/test/fasan/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/fasan/GNUmakefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..08b271de --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/fasan/GNUmakefile @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ +ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../..)/ +BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ + +TEST_DATA_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)in/ +TEST_DATA_FILE:=$(TEST_DATA_DIR)in +FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out + +TEST_SRC:=$(PWD)/test.c +TEST_BIN:=$(BUILD_DIR)test + +CFLAGS+=-fPIC \ + -D_GNU_SOURCE \ + -g \ + -fno-omit-frame-pointer \ + -Wno-stringop-overflow \ + +LDFLAGS+=-ldl \ + +ifdef DEBUG +CFLAGS+=-Werror \ + -Wall \ + -Wextra \ + -Wpointer-arith +else +CFLAGS+=-Wno-pointer-arith +endif + +ifndef ARCH + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + ARCH:=arm64 +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "i686" + ARCH:=x86 +endif +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86" +LIBASAN_FILE:=libclang_rt.asan-i386.so +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" +LIBASAN_FILE:=libclang_rt.asan-x86_64.so +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" +LIBASAN_FILE:=libclang_rt.asan-aarch64.so +endif + +# LIBASAN:=/usr/lib/llvm-10/lib/clang/10.0.0/lib/linux/libclang_rt.asan-x86_64.so +# LIBASAN:=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libasan.so.6.0.0 + +LLVM_CONFIG ?= llvm-config +ifeq "$(shell test -e '$(shell which $(LLVM_CONFIG))' && echo 1)" "1" + $(info Found llvm-config: '$(shell which $(LLVM_CONFIG))') +else + $(warning Cannot find llvm-config) +endif + +LLVM_BINDIR = $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --bindir 2>/dev/null)/ +$(info LLVM_BINDIR: $(LLVM_BINDIR)) + +CLANG ?= $(LLVM_BINDIR)clang +ifeq "$(shell test -e '$(CLANG)' && echo 1)" "1" + $(info Found clang: '$(CLANG)') +else + $(warning Cannot find clang) +endif + +CLANGVER = $(shell $(CLANG) --version | sed -E -ne '/^.*version\ (1?[0-9]\.[0-9]\.[0-9]).*/s//\1/p') +$(info Clang version $(CLANGVER)) + +LLVM_LIBDIR = $(shell $(LLVM_CONFIG) --libdir 2>/dev/null) +$(info LLVM_LIBDIR: $(LLVM_LIBDIR)) + +LIBASAN:=$(LLVM_LIBDIR)/clang/$(CLANGVER)/lib/linux/$(LIBASAN_FILE) + +ifeq "$(shell test -e '$(LIBASAN)' && echo 1)" "1" + $(info Found Address Sanitizer DSO: '$(LIBASAN)') +else + $(error Error cannot find Address Sanitizer DSO) +endif + + +.PHONY: all 32 clean format frida-noasan frida debug run + +############################## ALL ############################################# + +all: $(TEST_BIN) + +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + +$(TEST_BIN): $(TEST_SRC) GNUmakefile | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CC) \ + $(CFLAGS) \ + $(LDFLAGS) \ + -o $@ \ + $< + +$(BUILD_DIR): + mkdir -p $(BUILD_DIR) + +############################# TESTS ############################################ + +$(TEST_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) + mkdir -p $@ + +$(TEST_DATA_FILE): | $(TEST_DATA_DIR) + echo -n "TUODATM" > $@ + +frida-noasan: $(TEST_BIN) $(TEST_DATA_FILE) + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) + + +frida: $(TEST_BIN) $(TEST_DATA_FILE) + AFL_PRELOAD=$(LIBASAN) \ + AFL_USE_FASAN=1 \ + $(ROOT)afl-fuzz \ + -D \ + -O \ + -i $(TEST_DATA_DIR) \ + -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ + -- \ + $(TEST_BIN) + +debug: $(TEST_BIN) $(TEST_DATA_FILE) + gdb \ + --ex 'set environment LD_PRELOAD=$(LIBASAN):$(ROOT)afl-frida-trace.so' \ + --ex 'set environment ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=false,halt_on_error=0' \ + --ex 'set environment AFL_USE_FASAN=1' \ + --ex 'set disassembly-flavor intel' \ + --ex 'r < $(TEST_DATA_FILE)' \ + --args $(TEST_BIN) \ + +run: $(TEST_BIN) $(TEST_DATA_FILE) + LD_PRELOAD=$(LIBASAN):$(ROOT)afl-frida-trace.so \ + ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=false \ + AFL_USE_FASAN=1 \ + $(TEST_BIN) < $(TEST_DATA_FILE) + +############################# CLEAN ############################################ +clean: + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) + +############################# FORMAT ########################################### +format: + cd $(ROOT) && echo $(TEST_SRC) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i + +############################# RUN ############################################# diff --git a/frida_mode/test/fasan/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/fasan/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b4c71db --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/fasan/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +all: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake + +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + +clean: + @gmake clean + +frida-noasan: + @gmake frida-noasan + +frida: + @gmake frida + +debug: + @gmake debug + +run: + @gmake run diff --git a/frida_mode/test/fasan/test.c b/frida_mode/test/fasan/test.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b9a119e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/fasan/test.c @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define UNUSED_PARAMETER(x) (void)(x) + +#define LOG(x) \ + do { \ + \ + char buf[] = x; \ + write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf)); \ + \ + } while (false); + +void test(char data) { + + char *buf = malloc(10); + + if (buf == NULL) return; + + switch (data) { + + /* Underflow */ + case 'U': + LOG("Underflow\n"); + buf[-1] = '\0'; + free(buf); + break; + /* Overflow */ + case 'O': + LOG("Overflow\n"); + buf[10] = '\0'; + free(buf); + break; + /* Double free */ + case 'D': + LOG("Double free\n"); + free(buf); + free(buf); + break; + /* Use after free */ + case 'A': + LOG("Use after free\n"); + free(buf); + buf[0] = '\0'; + break; + /* Test Limits (OK) */ + case 'T': + LOG("Test-Limits - No Error\n"); + buf[0] = 'A'; + buf[9] = 'I'; + free(buf); + break; + case 'M': + LOG("Memset too many\n"); + memset(buf, '\0', 11); + free(buf); + break; + default: + LOG("Nop - No Error\n"); + break; + + } + +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) { + + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc); + UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv); + + char input = '\0'; + + if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &input, 1) < 0) { + + LOG("Failed to read stdin\n"); + return 1; + + } + + test(input); + + LOG("DONE\n"); + return 0; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile index 515728c4..e05bade2 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/GNUmakefile @@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out all: $(TEST_BIN) make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + $(BUILD_DIR): mkdir -p $@ @@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ $(HARNESS_FILE): | $(HARNESS_BUILD_DIR) wget -O $@ $(HARNESS_URL) $(HARNESS_OBJ): $(HARNESS_FILE) - $(CC) -o $@ -c $< + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ -c $< ######### PNGTEST ######## @@ -57,7 +60,7 @@ $(PNGTEST_FILE): | $(PNGTEST_BUILD_DIR) wget -O $@ $(PNGTEST_URL) $(PNGTEST_OBJ): $(PNGTEST_FILE) | $(LIBPNG_DIR) - $(CXX) -std=c++11 -I $(LIBPNG_DIR) -o $@ -c $< + $(CXX) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -std=c++11 -I $(LIBPNG_DIR) -o $@ -c $< ######### LIBPNG ######## @@ -80,6 +83,8 @@ $(LIBPNG_LIB): $(LIBPNG_MAKEFILE) $(TEST_BIN): $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) $(CXX) \ + $(CFLAGS) \ + $(LDFLAGS) \ -o $@ \ $(HARNESS_OBJ) $(PNGTEST_OBJ) $(LIBPNG_LIB) \ -lz \ diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile index f322d1f5..4bef1ccb 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ all: @echo trying to use GNU make... @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + clean: @gmake clean @@ -9,4 +13,4 @@ qemu: @gmake qemu frida: - @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file + @gmake frida diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile index 531f9bce..ca6f0ff2 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/GNUmakefile @@ -8,6 +8,18 @@ TEST_DATA_DIR:=../build/libpng/libpng-1.2.56/contrib/pngsuite/ QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out +ifndef ARCH + +ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + ARCH:=arm64 +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "i686" + ARCH:=x86 +endif +endif + AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x4000000000) ARCH=$(shell uname -m) @@ -19,11 +31,18 @@ ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x0000555555554000) endif -.PHONY: all clean qemu qemu_entry frida frida_entry +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s main -b 0x56555000) +endif + +.PHONY: all 32 clean qemu qemu_entry frida frida_entry all: make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/test/png/ +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + $(BUILD_DIR): mkdir -p $@ @@ -76,4 +95,4 @@ frida_entry: | $(BUILD_DIR) $(TEST_BIN) @@ clean: - rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) \ No newline at end of file + rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile index 5fde63c2..cde0cf30 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ all: @echo trying to use GNU make... @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + clean: @gmake clean @@ -15,4 +19,4 @@ frida: @gmake frida frida_entry: - @gmake frida_entry \ No newline at end of file + @gmake frida_entry diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py index 6458c212..1c46e010 100755 --- a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/get_symbol_addr.py @@ -33,4 +33,4 @@ def main(): if __name__ == "__main__": ret = main() - exit(ret) \ No newline at end of file + exit(ret) diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile index 4f55fe98..82f08fa4 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/GNUmakefile @@ -2,8 +2,16 @@ PWD:=$(shell pwd)/ ROOT:=$(shell realpath $(PWD)../../../../..)/ BUILD_DIR:=$(PWD)build/ -AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR=$(ROOT)utils/aflpp_driver/ -AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR)aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so +AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_SRC=$(PWD)aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c +AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ=$(BUILD_DIR)aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.so + +CFLAGS+=-O3 \ + -funroll-loops \ + -g \ + -fPIC \ + -funroll-loops \ + +LDFLAGS+=-shared \ TEST_BIN:=$(PWD)../../build/test TEST_DATA_DIR:=../../build/libpng/libpng-1.2.56/contrib/pngsuite/ @@ -12,9 +20,20 @@ AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)in QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out -AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x4000000000) +ifndef ARCH ARCH=$(shell uname -m) +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" + ARCH:=arm64 +endif + +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "i686" + ARCH:=x86 +endif +endif + +AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x4000000000) + ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64" AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x0000aaaaaaaaa000) endif @@ -23,6 +42,18 @@ ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86_64" AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x0000555555554000) endif +ifeq "$(ARCH)" "x86" + AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(shell $(PWD)../get_symbol_addr.py -f $(TEST_BIN) -s LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput -b 0x56555000) +endif + +.PHONY: all 32 clean format qemu qemu_entry frida frida_entry debug + +all: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) + make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/test/png/persistent/ + +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + .PHONY: all clean qemu qemu_entry frida frida_entry all: @@ -37,8 +68,8 @@ $(TEST_DATA_DIR): | $(BUILD_DIR) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT): | $(BUILD_DIR) truncate -s 1M $@ -$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ): | $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR) - make -C $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_DIR) +$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ): $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_SRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $< -o $@ qemu: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR) AFL_QEMU_PERSISTENT_HOOK=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) \ @@ -93,6 +124,18 @@ frida_entry: $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ) | $(BUILD_DIR) -- \ $(TEST_BIN) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) +debug: + echo $(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR) + gdb \ + --ex 'set environment LD_PRELOAD=$(ROOT)afl-frida-trace.so' \ + --ex 'set environment AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_HOOK=$(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_OBJ)' \ + --ex 'set environment AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR=$(AFL_FRIDA_PERSISTENT_ADDR)' \ + --ex 'set disassembly-flavor intel' \ + --args $(TEST_BIN) $(AFLPP_DRIVER_DUMMY_INPUT) + clean: rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) +format: + cd $(ROOT) && echo $(AFLPP_DRIVER_HOOK_SRC) | xargs -L1 ./.custom-format.py -i + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile index 5fde63c2..983d009e 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/Makefile @@ -2,9 +2,16 @@ all: @echo trying to use GNU make... @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + clean: @gmake clean +format: + @gmake format + qemu: @gmake qemu @@ -15,4 +22,7 @@ frida: @gmake frida frida_entry: - @gmake frida_entry \ No newline at end of file + @gmake frida_entry + +debug: + @gmake debug diff --git a/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..059d438d --- /dev/null +++ b/frida_mode/test/png/persistent/hook/aflpp_qemu_driver_hook.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +#include +#include + +#if defined(__x86_64__) + +struct x86_64_regs { + + uint64_t rax, rbx, rcx, rdx, rdi, rsi, rbp, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, + r15; + + union { + + uint64_t rip; + uint64_t pc; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t rsp; + uint64_t sp; + + }; + + union { + + uint64_t rflags; + uint64_t flags; + + }; + + uint8_t zmm_regs[32][64]; + +}; + +void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_64_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, + uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { + + memcpy((void *)regs->rdi, input_buf, input_buf_len); + regs->rsi = input_buf_len; + +} + +#elif defined(__i386__) + +struct x86_regs { + + uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx, edi, esi, ebp; + + union { + + uint32_t eip; + uint32_t pc; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t esp; + uint32_t sp; + + }; + + union { + + uint32_t eflags; + uint32_t flags; + + }; + + uint8_t xmm_regs[8][16]; + +}; + +void afl_persistent_hook(struct x86_regs *regs, uint64_t guest_base, + uint8_t *input_buf, uint32_t input_buf_len) { + + void **esp = (void **)regs->esp; + void * arg1 = esp[1]; + void **arg2 = &esp[2]; + memcpy(arg1, input_buf, input_buf_len); + *arg2 = (void *)input_buf_len; + +} + +#else + #pragma error "Unsupported architecture" +#endif + +int afl_persistent_hook_init(void) { + + // 1 for shared memory input (faster), 0 for normal input (you have to use + // read(), input_buf will be NULL) + return 1; + +} + diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile index 4addbad8..a35073ab 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/GNUmakefile @@ -10,11 +10,14 @@ TESTINSTSRC:=$(PWD)testinstr.c QEMU_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)qemu-out FRIDA_OUT:=$(BUILD_DIR)frida-out -.PHONY: all clean qemu frida +.PHONY: all 32 clean qemu frida all: $(TESTINSTBIN) make -C $(ROOT)frida_mode/ +32: + CFLAGS="-m32" LDFLAGS="-m32" ARCH="x86" make all + $(BUILD_DIR): mkdir -p $@ @@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE): | $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) echo -n "000" > $@ $(TESTINSTBIN): $(TESTINSTSRC) | $(BUILD_DIR) - $(CC) -o $@ $< + $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ $< clean: rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) @@ -47,4 +50,10 @@ frida: $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) -i $(TESTINSTR_DATA_DIR) \ -o $(FRIDA_OUT) \ -- \ - $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ \ No newline at end of file + $(TESTINSTBIN) @@ + +debug: + gdb \ + --ex 'set environment LD_PRELOAD=$(ROOT)afl-frida-trace.so' \ + --ex 'set disassembly-flavor intel' \ + --args $(TESTINSTBIN) $(TESTINSTR_DATA_FILE) diff --git a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile index f322d1f5..f843af19 100644 --- a/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile +++ b/frida_mode/test/testinstr/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,10 @@ all: @echo trying to use GNU make... @gmake all || echo please install GNUmake +32: + @echo trying to use GNU make... + @gmake 32 || echo please install GNUmake + clean: @gmake clean @@ -9,4 +13,7 @@ qemu: @gmake qemu frida: - @gmake frida \ No newline at end of file + @gmake frida + +debug: + @gmake debug diff --git a/include/envs.h b/include/envs.h index 9175005e..f1314bad 100644 --- a/include/envs.h +++ b/include/envs.h @@ -191,7 +191,9 @@ static char *afl_environment_variables[] = { "AFL_WINE_PATH", "AFL_NO_SNAPSHOT", "AFL_EXPAND_HAVOC_NOW", + "AFL_USE_FASAN", "AFL_USE_QASAN", + "AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES", NULL }; diff --git a/include/forkserver.h b/include/forkserver.h index 48db94c7..2baa6f0a 100644 --- a/include/forkserver.h +++ b/include/forkserver.h @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ typedef struct afl_forkserver { bool frida_mode; /* if running in frida mode or not */ + bool frida_asan; /* if running with asan in frida mode */ + bool use_stdin; /* use stdin for sending data */ bool no_unlink; /* do not unlink cur_input */ diff --git a/qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c b/qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c index 0e6c3e08..c542521c 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c +++ b/qemu_mode/libqasan/hooks.c @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. #include "libqasan.h" #include "map_macro.h" +#include +#include -ssize_t (*__lq_libc_write)(int, const void *, size_t); -ssize_t (*__lq_libc_read)(int, void *, size_t); char *(*__lq_libc_fgets)(char *, int, FILE *); int (*__lq_libc_atoi)(const char *); long (*__lq_libc_atol)(const char *); @@ -37,8 +37,6 @@ void __libqasan_init_hooks(void) { __libqasan_init_malloc(); - __lq_libc_write = ASSERT_DLSYM(write); - __lq_libc_read = ASSERT_DLSYM(read); __lq_libc_fgets = ASSERT_DLSYM(fgets); __lq_libc_atoi = ASSERT_DLSYM(atoi); __lq_libc_atol = ASSERT_DLSYM(atol); @@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count) { QASAN_DEBUG("%14p: write(%d, %p, %zu)\n", rtv, fd, buf, count); QASAN_LOAD(buf, count); - ssize_t r = __lq_libc_write(fd, buf, count); + ssize_t r = syscall(SYS_write, fd, buf, count); QASAN_DEBUG("\t\t = %zd\n", r); return r; @@ -65,7 +63,7 @@ ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count) { QASAN_DEBUG("%14p: read(%d, %p, %zu)\n", rtv, fd, buf, count); QASAN_STORE(buf, count); - ssize_t r = __lq_libc_read(fd, buf, count); + ssize_t r = syscall(SYS_read, fd, buf, count); QASAN_DEBUG("\t\t = %zd\n", r); return r; diff --git a/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c b/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c index 9fc4ef7a..2ac0c861 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c +++ b/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c @@ -61,9 +61,17 @@ void __libqasan_print_maps(void) { } -/*__attribute__((constructor))*/ void __libqasan_init() { +int __libqasan_is_initialized = 0; + +__attribute__((constructor)) void __libqasan_init() { + + if (__libqasan_is_initialized) return; + __libqasan_is_initialized = 1; __libqasan_init_hooks(); + + if (getenv("AFL_INST_LIBS") || getenv("QASAN_HOTPACH")) + __libqasan_hotpatch(); #ifdef DEBUG __qasan_debug = getenv("QASAN_DEBUG") != NULL; @@ -86,7 +94,6 @@ int __libc_start_main(int (*main)(int, char **, char **), int argc, char **argv, typeof(&__libc_start_main) orig = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__libc_start_main"); __libqasan_init(); - if (getenv("AFL_INST_LIBS")) __libqasan_hotpatch(); return orig(main, argc, argv, init, fini, rtld_fini, stack_end); diff --git a/src/afl-cc.c b/src/afl-cc.c index 09009334..ff7b5219 100644 --- a/src/afl-cc.c +++ b/src/afl-cc.c @@ -1574,7 +1574,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { else if (have_gcc_plugin) compiler_mode = GCC_PLUGIN; else if (have_gcc) +#ifdef __APPLE__ + // on OSX clang masquerades as GCC + compiler_mode = CLANG; +#else compiler_mode = GCC; +#endif else if (have_lto) compiler_mode = LTO; else @@ -1596,7 +1601,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) { } - if (compiler_mode == CLANG) { instrument_mode = INSTRUMENT_CLANG; } + if (compiler_mode == CLANG) { + + instrument_mode = INSTRUMENT_CLANG; + setenv(CLANG_ENV_VAR, "1", 1); // used by afl-as + + } if (argc < 2 || strncmp(argv[1], "-h", 2) == 0) { diff --git a/src/afl-forkserver.c b/src/afl-forkserver.c index a07e78b4..3d472b36 100644 --- a/src/afl-forkserver.c +++ b/src/afl-forkserver.c @@ -451,8 +451,12 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv, /* Dumping cores is slow and can lead to anomalies if SIGKILL is delivered before the dump is complete. */ - // r.rlim_max = r.rlim_cur = 0; - // setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &r); /* Ignore errors */ + if (!fsrv->debug) { + + r.rlim_max = r.rlim_cur = 0; + setrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &r); /* Ignore errors */ + + } /* Isolate the process and configure standard descriptors. If out_file is specified, stdin is /dev/null; otherwise, out_fd is cloned instead. */ diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c index cb586111..c43bcc2b 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c @@ -1044,18 +1044,16 @@ void perform_dry_run(afl_state_t *afl) { /* Remove from fuzzing queue but keep for splicing */ - struct queue_entry *p = afl->queue; + if (!q->was_fuzzed) { - if (!p->was_fuzzed) { - - p->was_fuzzed = 1; + q->was_fuzzed = 1; --afl->pending_not_fuzzed; --afl->active_paths; } - p->disabled = 1; - p->perf_score = 0; + q->disabled = 1; + q->perf_score = 0; u32 i = 0; while (unlikely(i < afl->queued_paths && afl->queue_buf[i] && @@ -1294,9 +1292,13 @@ void pivot_inputs(afl_state_t *afl) { if (src_str && sscanf(src_str + 1, "%06u", &src_id) == 1) { - struct queue_entry *s = afl->queue_buf[src_id]; + if (src_id < afl->queued_paths) { + + struct queue_entry *s = afl->queue_buf[src_id]; - if (s) { q->depth = s->depth + 1; } + if (s) { q->depth = s->depth + 1; } + + } if (afl->max_depth < q->depth) { afl->max_depth = q->depth; } diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-one.c b/src/afl-fuzz-one.c index 4eeb93de..4a3e7f33 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-one.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-one.c @@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ u8 fuzz_one_original(afl_state_t *afl) { if (afl->cmplog_lvl == 3 || (afl->cmplog_lvl == 2 && afl->queue_cur->tc_ref) || !(afl->fsrv.total_execs % afl->queued_paths) || - get_cur_time() - afl->last_path_time > 300000) { + get_cur_time() - afl->last_path_time > 300000) { // 300 seconds if (input_to_state_stage(afl, in_buf, out_buf, len)) { @@ -2013,7 +2013,7 @@ havoc_stage: } - if (unlikely(get_cur_time() - afl->last_path_time > 5000 && + if (unlikely(get_cur_time() - afl->last_path_time > 5000 /* 5 seconds */ && afl->ready_for_splicing_count > 1)) { /* add expensive havoc cases here if there is no findings in the last 5s */ @@ -3060,7 +3060,7 @@ static u8 mopt_common_fuzzing(afl_state_t *afl, MOpt_globals_t MOpt_globals) { if (afl->cmplog_lvl == 3 || (afl->cmplog_lvl == 2 && afl->queue_cur->tc_ref) || !(afl->fsrv.total_execs % afl->queued_paths) || - get_cur_time() - afl->last_path_time > 300000) { + get_cur_time() - afl->last_path_time > 300000) { // 300 seconds if (input_to_state_stage(afl, in_buf, out_buf, len)) { diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c b/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c index 313263f9..4884b942 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c @@ -368,7 +368,8 @@ void maybe_update_plot_file(afl_state_t *afl, u32 t_bytes, double bitmap_cvg, afl->plot_prev_uh == afl->unique_hangs && afl->plot_prev_md == afl->max_depth && afl->plot_prev_ed == afl->fsrv.total_execs) || - !afl->queue_cycle || get_cur_time() - afl->start_time <= 60))) { + !afl->queue_cycle || + get_cur_time() - afl->start_time <= 60000))) { return; @@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ void maybe_update_plot_file(afl_state_t *afl, u32 t_bytes, double bitmap_cvg, fprintf(afl->fsrv.plot_file, "%llu, %llu, %u, %u, %u, %u, %0.02f%%, %llu, %llu, %u, %0.02f, %llu, " "%u\n", - (afl->prev_run_time + get_cur_time() - afl->start_time), + ((afl->prev_run_time + get_cur_time() - afl->start_time) / 1000), afl->queue_cycle - 1, afl->current_entry, afl->queued_paths, afl->pending_not_fuzzed, afl->pending_favored, bitmap_cvg, afl->unique_crashes, afl->unique_hangs, afl->max_depth, eps, diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz.c b/src/afl-fuzz.c index 8de3ed6b..5f939115 100644 --- a/src/afl-fuzz.c +++ b/src/afl-fuzz.c @@ -328,11 +328,55 @@ static int stricmp(char const *a, char const *b) { } +static void fasan_check_afl_preload(char *afl_preload) { + + char first_preload[PATH_MAX + 1] = {0}; + char * separator = strchr(afl_preload, ':'); + size_t first_preload_len = PATH_MAX; + char * basename; + char clang_runtime_prefix[] = "libclang_rt.asan-"; + + if (separator != NULL && (separator - afl_preload) < PATH_MAX) { + + first_preload_len = separator - afl_preload; + + } + + strncpy(first_preload, afl_preload, first_preload_len); + + basename = strrchr(first_preload, '/'); + if (basename == NULL) { + + basename = first_preload; + + } else { + + basename = basename + 1; + + } + + if (strncmp(basename, clang_runtime_prefix, + sizeof(clang_runtime_prefix) - 1) != 0) { + + FATAL("Address Sanitizer DSO must be the first DSO in AFL_PRELOAD"); + + } + + if (access(first_preload, R_OK) != 0) { + + FATAL("Address Sanitizer DSO not found"); + + } + + OKF("Found ASAN DSO: %s", first_preload); + +} + /* Main entry point */ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { - s32 opt, i, auto_sync = 0 /*, user_set_cache = 0*/; + s32 opt, auto_sync = 0 /*, user_set_cache = 0*/; u64 prev_queued = 0; u32 sync_interval_cnt = 0, seek_to = 0, show_help = 0, map_size = get_map_size(); @@ -785,6 +829,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { } afl->fsrv.frida_mode = 1; + if (get_afl_env("AFL_USE_FASAN")) { afl->fsrv.frida_asan = 1; } break; @@ -1369,18 +1414,26 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { OKF("Injecting %s ...", frida_binary); if (afl_preload) { - frida_afl_preload = alloc_printf("%s:%s", afl_preload, frida_binary); + if (afl->fsrv.frida_asan) { - } else { + OKF("Using Frida Address Sanitizer Mode"); - frida_afl_preload = alloc_printf("%s", frida_binary); + fasan_check_afl_preload(afl_preload); - } + setenv("ASAN_OPTIONS", "detect_leaks=false", 1); - ck_free(frida_binary); + } + + u8 *frida_binary = find_afl_binary(argv[0], "afl-frida-trace.so"); + OKF("Injecting %s ...", frida_binary); + frida_afl_preload = alloc_printf("%s:%s", afl_preload, frida_binary); + + ck_free(frida_binary); + + setenv("LD_PRELOAD", frida_afl_preload, 1); + setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", frida_afl_preload, 1); - setenv("LD_PRELOAD", frida_afl_preload, 1); - setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", frida_afl_preload, 1); + } } else { @@ -1391,11 +1444,22 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { } else if (afl->fsrv.frida_mode) { - u8 *frida_binary = find_afl_binary(argv[0], "afl-frida-trace.so"); - OKF("Injecting %s ...", frida_binary); - setenv("LD_PRELOAD", frida_binary, 1); - setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", frida_binary, 1); - ck_free(frida_binary); + if (afl->fsrv.frida_asan) { + + OKF("Using Frida Address Sanitizer Mode"); + FATAL( + "Address Sanitizer DSO must be loaded using AFL_PRELOAD in Frida " + "Address Sanitizer Mode"); + + } else { + + u8 *frida_binary = find_afl_binary(argv[0], "afl-frida-trace.so"); + OKF("Injecting %s ...", frida_binary); + setenv("LD_PRELOAD", frida_binary, 1); + setenv("DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", frida_binary, 1); + ck_free(frida_binary); + + } } @@ -1770,7 +1834,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { if (extras_dir_cnt) { - for (i = 0; i < extras_dir_cnt; i++) { + for (u8 i = 0; i < extras_dir_cnt; i++) { load_extras(afl, extras_dir[i]); @@ -1922,6 +1986,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { if (unlikely(seek_to)) { + if (unlikely(seek_to >= afl->queued_paths)) { + + // This should never happen. + FATAL("BUG: seek_to location out of bounds!\n"); + + } + afl->current_entry = seek_to; afl->queue_cur = afl->queue_buf[seek_to]; seek_to = 0; @@ -1940,8 +2011,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { /* If we had a full queue cycle with no new finds, try recombination strategies next. */ - if (unlikely(afl->queued_paths == prev_queued && - (get_cur_time() - afl->start_time) >= 3600)) { + if (unlikely(afl->queued_paths == prev_queued + /* FIXME TODO BUG: && (get_cur_time() - afl->start_time) >= + 3600 */ + )) { if (afl->use_splicing) { @@ -2059,7 +2132,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { } // we must recalculate the scores of all queue entries - for (i = 0; i < (s32)afl->queued_paths; i++) { + for (u32 i = 0; i < afl->queued_paths; i++) { if (likely(!afl->queue_buf[i]->disabled)) { diff --git a/src/afl-showmap.c b/src/afl-showmap.c index 946b19cd..9b4d21a5 100644 --- a/src/afl-showmap.c +++ b/src/afl-showmap.c @@ -76,17 +76,18 @@ static u32 in_len; /* Input data length */ static u32 map_size = MAP_SIZE; -static u8 quiet_mode, /* Hide non-essential messages? */ +static bool quiet_mode, /* Hide non-essential messages? */ edges_only, /* Ignore hit counts? */ raw_instr_output, /* Do not apply AFL filters */ cmin_mode, /* Generate output in afl-cmin mode? */ binary_mode, /* Write output as a binary map */ keep_cores, /* Allow coredumps? */ - remove_shm = 1, /* remove shmem? */ + remove_shm = true, /* remove shmem? */ collect_coverage, /* collect coverage */ have_coverage, /* have coverage? */ no_classify, /* do not classify counts */ - debug; /* debug mode */ + debug, /* debug mode */ + print_filenames; /* print the current filename */ static volatile u8 stop_soon, /* Ctrl-C pressed? */ child_crashed; /* Child crashed? */ @@ -320,11 +321,11 @@ static void showmap_run_target_forkserver(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, u8 *mem, if (fsrv->trace_bits[0] == 1) { fsrv->trace_bits[0] = 0; - have_coverage = 1; + have_coverage = true; } else { - have_coverage = 0; + have_coverage = false; } @@ -335,11 +336,11 @@ static void showmap_run_target_forkserver(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, u8 *mem, if (!fsrv->last_run_timed_out && !stop_soon && WIFSIGNALED(fsrv->child_status)) { - child_crashed = 1; + child_crashed = true; } else { - child_crashed = 0; + child_crashed = false; } @@ -375,6 +376,13 @@ static void showmap_run_target_forkserver(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, u8 *mem, static u32 read_file(u8 *in_file) { + if (print_filenames) { + + SAYF("Processing %s\n", in_file); + fflush(stdout); + + } + struct stat st; s32 fd = open(in_file, O_RDONLY); @@ -386,7 +394,18 @@ static u32 read_file(u8 *in_file) { } - in_len = st.st_size; + if (st.st_size > MAX_FILE) { + + WARNF("Input file '%s' is too large, only reading %u bytes.", in_file, + MAX_FILE); + in_len = MAX_FILE; + + } else { + + in_len = st.st_size; + + } + in_data = ck_alloc_nozero(in_len); ck_read(fd, in_data, in_len, in_file); @@ -504,11 +523,11 @@ static void showmap_run_target(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv) { if (fsrv->trace_bits[0] == 1) { fsrv->trace_bits[0] = 0; - have_coverage = 1; + have_coverage = true; } else { - have_coverage = 0; + have_coverage = false; } @@ -518,7 +537,7 @@ static void showmap_run_target(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv) { if (!fsrv->last_run_timed_out && !stop_soon && WIFSIGNALED(status)) { - child_crashed = 1; + child_crashed = true; } @@ -548,7 +567,7 @@ static void showmap_run_target(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv) { static void handle_stop_sig(int sig) { (void)sig; - stop_soon = 1; + stop_soon = true; afl_fsrv_killall(); } @@ -731,6 +750,8 @@ static void usage(u8 *argv0) { "AFL_MAP_SIZE: the shared memory size for that target. must be >= the " "size the target was compiled for\n" "AFL_PRELOAD: LD_PRELOAD / DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES settings for target\n" + "AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES: If set, the filename currently processed will be " + "printed to stdout\n" "AFL_QUIET: do not print extra informational output\n", argv0, MEM_LIMIT, doc_path); @@ -744,14 +765,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { // TODO: u64 mem_limit = MEM_LIMIT; /* Memory limit (MB) */ - s32 opt, i; - u8 mem_limit_given = 0, timeout_given = 0, unicorn_mode = 0, use_wine = 0; + s32 opt, i; + bool mem_limit_given = false, timeout_given = false, unicorn_mode = false, + use_wine = false; char **use_argv; char **argv = argv_cpy_dup(argc, argv_orig); afl_forkserver_t fsrv_var = {0}; - if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG")) { debug = 1; } + if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG")) { debug = true; } + if (get_afl_env("AFL_PRINT_FILENAMES")) { print_filenames = true; } + fsrv = &fsrv_var; afl_fsrv_init(fsrv); map_size = get_map_size(); @@ -759,19 +783,19 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { doc_path = access(DOC_PATH, F_OK) ? "docs" : DOC_PATH; - if (getenv("AFL_QUIET") != NULL) { be_quiet = 1; } + if (getenv("AFL_QUIET") != NULL) { be_quiet = true; } while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+i:o:f:m:t:A:eqCZOQUWbcrsh")) > 0) { switch (opt) { case 's': - no_classify = 1; + no_classify = true; break; case 'C': - collect_coverage = 1; - quiet_mode = 1; + collect_coverage = true; + quiet_mode = true; break; case 'i': @@ -790,7 +814,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { u8 suffix = 'M'; if (mem_limit_given) { FATAL("Multiple -m options not supported"); } - mem_limit_given = 1; + mem_limit_given = true; if (!optarg) { FATAL("Wrong usage of -m"); } @@ -851,7 +875,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { case 't': if (timeout_given) { FATAL("Multiple -t options not supported"); } - timeout_given = 1; + timeout_given = true; if (!optarg) { FATAL("Wrong usage of -t"); } @@ -873,12 +897,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { if (edges_only) { FATAL("Multiple -e options not supported"); } if (raw_instr_output) { FATAL("-e and -r are mutually exclusive"); } - edges_only = 1; + edges_only = true; break; case 'q': - quiet_mode = 1; + quiet_mode = true; break; case 'Z': @@ -886,8 +910,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { /* This is an undocumented option to write data in the syntax expected by afl-cmin. Nobody else should have any use for this. */ - cmin_mode = 1; - quiet_mode = 1; + cmin_mode = true; + quiet_mode = true; break; case 'A': @@ -899,7 +923,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { if (fsrv->frida_mode) { FATAL("Multiple -O options not supported"); } - fsrv->frida_mode = 1; + fsrv->frida_mode = true; break; @@ -907,21 +931,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { if (fsrv->qemu_mode) { FATAL("Multiple -Q options not supported"); } - fsrv->qemu_mode = 1; + fsrv->qemu_mode = true; break; case 'U': if (unicorn_mode) { FATAL("Multiple -U options not supported"); } - unicorn_mode = 1; + unicorn_mode = true; break; case 'W': /* Wine+QEMU mode */ if (use_wine) { FATAL("Multiple -W options not supported"); } - fsrv->qemu_mode = 1; - use_wine = 1; + fsrv->qemu_mode = true; + use_wine = true; break; @@ -930,20 +954,20 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { /* Secret undocumented mode. Writes output in raw binary format similar to that dumped by afl-fuzz in cmplog_mode = 0; u8 *map = afl_shm_init(shm_fuzz, MAX_FILE + sizeof(u32), 1); - shm_fuzz->shmemfuzz_mode = 1; + shm_fuzz->shmemfuzz_mode = true; if (!map) { FATAL("BUG: Zero return from afl_shm_init."); } #ifdef USEMMAP setenv(SHM_FUZZ_ENV_VAR, shm_fuzz->g_shm_file_path, 1); @@ -1062,7 +1086,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { setenv(SHM_FUZZ_ENV_VAR, shm_str, 1); ck_free(shm_str); #endif - fsrv->support_shmem_fuzz = 1; + fsrv->support_shmem_fuzz = true; fsrv->shmem_fuzz_len = (u32 *)map; fsrv->shmem_fuzz = map + sizeof(u32); @@ -1114,7 +1138,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { struct stat statbuf; #endif - if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG_GDB")) wait_for_gdb = 1; + if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG_GDB")) wait_for_gdb = true; fsrv->dev_null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); if (fsrv->dev_null_fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to open /dev/null"); } @@ -1153,8 +1177,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) { if ((coverage_map = (u8 *)malloc(map_size)) == NULL) FATAL("coult not grab memory"); - edges_only = 0; - raw_instr_output = 1; + edges_only = false; + raw_instr_output = true; } -- cgit 1.4.1 From 5997a4fc09163c1baa186f5a9d00c4c8668a72b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: vanhauser-thc Date: Fri, 21 May 2021 10:26:27 +0200 Subject: fix llvm-dict2file --- GNUmakefile | 10 +++++----- docs/Changelog.md | 1 + instrumentation/afl-llvm-dict2file.so.cc | 5 ++++- qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c | 5 ++--- 4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile index 9d98aa00..270746b4 100644 --- a/GNUmakefile +++ b/GNUmakefile @@ -503,21 +503,21 @@ code-format: ./.custom-format.py -i instrumentation/*.h ./.custom-format.py -i instrumentation/*.cc ./.custom-format.py -i instrumentation/*.c + ./.custom-format.py -i *.h + ./.custom-format.py -i *.c @#./.custom-format.py -i custom_mutators/*/*.c* # destroys libfuzzer :-( @#./.custom-format.py -i custom_mutators/*/*.h # destroys honggfuzz :-( ./.custom-format.py -i utils/*/*.c* ./.custom-format.py -i utils/*/*.h ./.custom-format.py -i test/*.c + ./.custom-format.py -i frida_mode/src/*.c + ./.custom-format.py -i frida_mode/include/*.h + -./.custom-format.py -i frida_mode/src/*/*.c ./.custom-format.py -i qemu_mode/libcompcov/*.c ./.custom-format.py -i qemu_mode/libcompcov/*.cc ./.custom-format.py -i qemu_mode/libcompcov/*.h ./.custom-format.py -i qemu_mode/libqasan/*.c ./.custom-format.py -i qemu_mode/libqasan/*.h - ./.custom-format.py -i frida_mode/src/*.c - ./.custom-format.py -i frida_mode/include/*.h - -./.custom-format.py -i frida_mode/src/*/*.c - ./.custom-format.py -i *.h - ./.custom-format.py -i *.c .PHONY: test_build diff --git a/docs/Changelog.md b/docs/Changelog.md index 1114a834..282b34cf 100644 --- a/docs/Changelog.md +++ b/docs/Changelog.md @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ sending a mail to . - Leak Sanitizer (AFL_USE_LSAN) added by Joshua Rogers, thanks! - Removed InsTrim instrumentation as it is not as good as PCGUARD - Removed automatic linking with -lc++ for LTO mode + - Fixed a crash in llvm dict2file when a strncmp length was -1 - utils/aflpp_driver: - aflpp_qemu_driver_hook fixed to work with qemu_mode - aflpp_driver now compiled with -fPIC diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-dict2file.so.cc b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-dict2file.so.cc index c954054b..e2b44b21 100644 --- a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-dict2file.so.cc +++ b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-dict2file.so.cc @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ bool AFLdict2filePass::runOnModule(Module &M) { ConstantInt *ilen = dyn_cast(op2); if (ilen) { - uint64_t literalLength = Str2.size(); + uint64_t literalLength = Str2.length(); uint64_t optLength = ilen->getZExtValue(); if (literalLength + 1 == optLength) { @@ -434,6 +434,8 @@ bool AFLdict2filePass::runOnModule(Module &M) { } + if (optLength > Str2.length()) { optLength = Str2.length(); } + } valueMap[Str1P] = new std::string(Str2); @@ -532,6 +534,7 @@ bool AFLdict2filePass::runOnModule(Module &M) { uint64_t literalLength = optLen; optLen = ilen->getZExtValue(); + if (optLen > thestring.length()) { optLen = thestring.length(); } if (optLen < 2) { continue; } if (literalLength + 1 == optLen) { // add null byte thestring.append("\0", 1); diff --git a/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c b/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c index 2ac0c861..a64db10f 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c +++ b/qemu_mode/libqasan/libqasan.c @@ -69,9 +69,8 @@ __attribute__((constructor)) void __libqasan_init() { __libqasan_is_initialized = 1; __libqasan_init_hooks(); - - if (getenv("AFL_INST_LIBS") || getenv("QASAN_HOTPACH")) - __libqasan_hotpatch(); + + if (getenv("AFL_INST_LIBS") || getenv("QASAN_HOTPACH")) __libqasan_hotpatch(); #ifdef DEBUG __qasan_debug = getenv("QASAN_DEBUG") != NULL; -- cgit 1.4.1 From a3392baaaa0faf51eb217d9859a6a517987fafc7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 0x4d5a-ctf <51098072+0x4d5a-ctf@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 21 May 2021 21:58:08 +0200 Subject: Added documentation for wine LoadLibrary workaround (#933) --- qemu_mode/README.wine.md | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+) create mode 100644 qemu_mode/README.wine.md (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/qemu_mode/README.wine.md b/qemu_mode/README.wine.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..567901cd --- /dev/null +++ b/qemu_mode/README.wine.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# How to troubleshoot AFL++'s wine mode + +## 1) Debugging +To turn on wine debugging use the `WINEDEBUG` environment variable, +e.g. `WINEDEBUG=+timestamp,+tid,+loaddll`. + +## 2) LoadLibraryA workaround +The forked process fails to load libraries loaded via `LoadLibrary` +if the load happens after the entry point (error code: 87). To resolve +this issue, one needs to load any external libraries before the fork happens. + +An early DLL load can be achieved by adding the DLL name into the `Import Directory` +in the PE file. Such an entry can be added manually in any PE editor. + +Alternativly, one can generate a `.lib` file from the DLL exports and link +them together with the harness to create an entry in the `Import Directory`. +Use `dumpbin /exports .dll` to extract the exports and paste the +exported function names into a `.def` file. Use `lib /def: /OUT:` +to generate a `.lib` and add the library to the linker options. Once the usage of +an export is detected (`__declspec(dllimport)`), the +linker adds the early DLL load. \ No newline at end of file -- cgit 1.4.1 From 2af9a634d6585709a01edde5ee6aa08b7b3fa9f4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: vanhauser-thc Date: Wed, 26 May 2021 22:51:37 +0200 Subject: fix cmpcov doc for qemu --- qemu_mode/README.md | 21 +++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'qemu_mode') diff --git a/qemu_mode/README.md b/qemu_mode/README.md index 38cb5ba6..d28479d9 100644 --- a/qemu_mode/README.md +++ b/qemu_mode/README.md @@ -110,22 +110,23 @@ takes priority over any included ranges or AFL_INST_LIBS. CompareCoverage is a sub-instrumentation with effects similar to laf-intel. -The environment variable that enables QEMU CompareCoverage is AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL. -There is also ./libcompcov/ which implements CompareCoverage for *cmp functions -(splitting memcmp, strncmp, etc. to make these conditions easier solvable by -afl-fuzz). +You have to set `AFL_PRELOAD=/path/to/libcompcov.so` together with +setting the AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL you want to enable it. AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL=1 is to instrument comparisons with only immediate -values / read-only memory. AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL=2 instruments all -comparison instructions and memory comparison functions when libcompcov -is preloaded. -AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL=3 has the same effects of AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL=2 but enables also -the instrumentation of the floating-point comparisons on x86 and x86_64 (experimental). +values / read-only memory. + +AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL=2 instruments all comparison instructions and memory +comparison functions when libcompcov is preloaded. + +AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL=3 has the same effects of AFL_COMPCOV_LEVEL=2 but enables +also the instrumentation of the floating-point comparisons on x86 and x86_64 +(experimental). Integer comparison instructions are currently instrumented only on the x86, x86_64, arm and aarch64 targets. -Highly recommended. +Recommended, but not as good as CMPLOG mode (see below). ## 8) CMPLOG mode -- cgit 1.4.1