# [[2017-02-06] Challenge #302 [Easy] Spelling with Chemistry](https://www.reddit.com/r/dailyprogrammer/comments/5seexn/20170206_challenge_302_easy_spelling_with/)

## Description

The [IUPAC Periodic Table of the Elements](https://iupac.org/what-we-do/periodic-table-of-elements/)
is one of the most recognizable features of modern chemistry - the organization
of all known chemical elements along with some of their most fundamental
properties, together with their names and symbols. Today we're going to use
that as we spell some words.

Here's the list of the elements alphabetized by the element's name. We can also
see the symbol (1 or 2 letters - we're omitting the emerging elements that
often contain three letters), atomic number and weight, and Pauling
Electronegativities (c), which are unused in this challenge.

|    Element    | Symbol |  Z  | Atomic Weight |  c  |
| ------------- | :----: | --- | ------------- | --- |
| Actinium      |   Ac   |  89 |    (227)      | 1.1 |
| Aluminum      |   Al   |  13 |    26.9815    | 1.5 |
| Americium     |   Am   |  95 |    (243)      | 1.3 |
| Antimony      |   Sb   |  51 |    121.75     | 1.9 |
| Argon         |   Ar   |  18 |    39.948     |     |
| Arsenic       |   As   |  33 |    74.9216    | 2.0 |
| Astatine      |   At   |  85 |    (210)      | 2.2 |
| Barium        |   Ba   |  56 |    137        | 0.9 |
| Berkelium     |   Bk   |  97 |    (247)      | 1.3 |
| Beryllium     |   Be   |   4 |    9.0122     | 1.5 |
| Bismuth       |   Bi   |  83 |    208.980    | 1.9 |
| Boron         |   B    |   5 |    10.81      | 2.0 |
| Bromine       |   Br   |  35 |    79.904     | 2.8 |
| Cadmium       |   Cd   |  48 |    112.40     | 1.7 |
| Calcium       |   Ca   |  20 |    40.08      | 1.0 |
| Californium   |   Cf   |  98 |    (251)      | 1.3 |
| Carbon        |   C    |   6 |    12.011     | 2.5 |
| Cerium        |   Ce   |  58 |    140.12     | 1.1 |
| Cesium        |   Cs   |  55 |    132.9054   | 0.7 |
| Chlorine      |   Cl   |  17 |    35.453     | 3.0 |
| Chromium      |   Cr   |  24 |    51.996     | 1.6 |
| Cobalt        |   Co   |  27 |    58.9332    | 1.8 |
| Copper        |   Cu   |  29 |    63.546     | 1.9 |
| Curium        |   Cm   |  96 |    (247)      | 1.3 |
| Dysprosium    |   Dy   |  66 |    162.50     | 1.1 |
| Einsteinium   |   Es   |  99 |    (254)      | 1.3 |
| Erbium        |   Er   |  68 |    167.26     | 1.1 |
| Europium      |   Eu   |  63 |    151.96     | 1.1 |
| Fermium       |   Fm   | 100 |    (257)      | 1.3 |
| Fluorine      |   F    |   9 |    18.9984    | 4.0 |
| Francium      |   Fr   |  87 |    (223)      | 0.7 |
| Gadolinium    |   Gd   |  64 |    157.25     | 1.1 |
| Gallium       |   Ga   |  31 |    69.72      | 1.6 |
| Germanium     |   Ge   |  32 |    72.59      | 1.8 |
| Gold          |   Au   |  79 |    196.966    | 2.4 |
| Hafnium       |   Hf   |  72 |    178.49     | 1.3 |
| Helium        |   He   |   2 |    4.00260    |     |
| Holmium       |   Ho   |  67 |    164.930    | 1.1 |
| Hydrogen      |   H    |   1 |    1.0079     | 2.1 |
| Indium        |   In   |  49 |    114.82     | 1.7 |
| Iodine        |   I    |  53 |    126.904    | 2.5 |
| Iridium       |   Ir   |  77 |    192.22     | 2.2 |
| Iron          |   Fe   |  26 |    55.847     | 1.8 |
| Krypton       |   Kr   |  36 |    83.80      |     |
| Lanthanum     |   La   |  57 |    138.905    | 1.1 |
| Lawrencium    |   Lr   | 103 |    (256)      |     |
| Lead          |   Pb   |  82 |    207.2      | 1.8 |
| Lithium       |   Li   |   3 |    6.941      | 1.0 |
| Lutetium      |   Lu   |  71 |    174.97     | 1.2 |
| Magnesium     |   Mg   |  12 |    24.305     | 1.2 |
| Manganese     |   Mn   |  25 |    54.9380    | 1.5 |
| Mendelevium   |   Md   | 101 |    (258)      | 1.3 |
| Mercury       |   Hg   |  80 |    200.59     | 1.9 |
| Molybdenum    |   Mo   |  42 |    95.94      | 1.8 |
| Neodymium     |   Nd   |  60 |    144.24     | 1.1 |
| Neon          |   Ne   |  10 |    20.179     |     |
| Neptunium     |   Np   |  93 |    237.048    | 1.3 |
| Nickel        |   Ni   |  28 |    58.70      | 1.8 |
| Niobium       |   Nb   |  41 |    92.9064    | 1.6 |
| Nitrogen      |   N    |   7 |    14.0067    | 3.0 |
| Nobelium      |   No   | 102 |    (255)      | 1.3 |
| Osmium        |   Os   |  76 |    190.2      | 2.2 |
| Oxygen        |   O    |   8 |    15.9994    | 3.5 |
| Palladium     |   Pd   |  46 |    106.4      | 2.2 |
| Phosphorus    |   P    |  15 |    30.9738    | 2.1 |
| Platinum      |   Pt   |  78 |    195.09     | 2.2 |
| Plutonium     |   Pu   |  94 |    (244)      | 1.3 |
| Polonium      |   Po   |  84 |    (210)      | 2.0 |
| Potassium     |   K    |  19 |    39.098     | 0.8 |
| Praseodymium  |   Pr   |  59 |    140.908    | 1.1 |
| Promethium    |   Pm   |  61 |    (147)      | 1.1 |
| Protactinium  |   Pa   |  91 |    231.036    | 1.4 |
| Radium        |   Ra   |  88 |    226.025    | 0.9 |
| Radon         |   Rn   |  86 |    (222)      |     |
| Rhenium       |   Re   |  75 |    186.207    | 1.9 |
| Rhodium       |   Rh   |  45 |    102.906    | 2.2 |
| Rubidium      |   Rb   |  37 |    85.4678    | 0.8 |
| Ruthenium     |   Ru   |  44 |    101.07     | 2.2 |
| Rutherfordium |   Rf   | 104 |    (261)      |     |
| Samarium      |   Sm   |  62 |    150.4      | 1.1 |
| Scandium      |   Sc   |  21 |    44.9559    | 1.3 |
| Selenium      |   Se   |  34 |    78.96      | 2.4 |
| Silicon       |   Si   |  14 |    28.086     | 1.8 |
| Silver        |   Ag   |  47 |    107.868    | 1.9 |
| Sodium        |   Na   |  11 |    22.9898    | 0.9 |
| Strontium     |   Sr   |  38 |    87.62      | 1.0 |
| Sulfur        |   S    |  16 |    32.06      | 2.5 |
| Tantalum      |   Ta   |  73 |    180.948    | 1.5 |
| Technetium    |   Tc   |  43 |    98.9062    | 1.9 |
| Tellurium     |   Te   |  52 |    127.60     | 2.1 |
| Terbium       |   Tb   |  65 |    158.925    | 1.1 |
| Thallium      |   Tl   |  81 |    204.37     | 1.8 |
| Thorium       |   Th   |  90 |    232.038    | 1.2 |
| Thulium       |   Tm   |  69 |    168.934    | 1.1 |
| Tin           |   Sn   |  50 |    118.69     | 1.8 |
| Titanium      |   Ti   |  22 |    47.90      | 1.5 |
| Tungsten      |   W    |  74 |    183.85     | 1.7 |
| Uranium       |   U    |  92 |    238.029    | 1.5 |
| Vanadium      |   V    |  23 |    50.9414    | 1.6 |
| Xenon         |   Xe   |  54 |    131.30     |     |
| Ytterbium     |   Yb   |  70 |    173.04     | 1.1 |
| Yttrium       |   Y    |  39 |    88.9059    | 1.2 |
| Zinc          |   Zn   |  30 |    65.38      | 1.6 |
| Zirconium     |   Zr   |  40 |    91.22      | 1.4 |

## Input Description

You'll be given a list of words, one per line. Example:

    genius

## Output Description

Your program should emit the word as a series of elements by name with proper
capitalization from the above table. Example:

    GeNiUS (germanium nickel uranium sulfur)

## Challenge Input

    functions
    bacon
    poison
    sickness
    ticklish 

## Challenge Output

    FUNCTiONS (flourine, uranium, nitrogen, carbon, titanium, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur)
    BaCoN (barium, cobalt, nitrogen)
    POISON (phosphorus, oxygen, iodine, sulfur, oxygen, nitrogen)
    SiCKNeSS (silicon, carbon, potassium, neon, sulfur, sulfur)
    TiCKLiSH (titanium, carbon, potassium, lithium, sulfur, hydrogen)

## Bonus

Note that `bacon` has a few different possibilities. Which is the heaviest by
atomic weight?