1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:02,080 But if we are ready to go to the market, 2 00:00:02,080 --> 00:00:04,800 if we are ready to deploy our product, then we can 3 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,160 move to the transition phase, which has mainly to do 4 00:00:07,160 --> 00:00:10,360 with deployment and maintainence of a system. So what are the 5 00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:12,950 main activities in the transition phase? As we discussed in 6 00:00:12,950 --> 00:00:16,280 our initial lessons, in most real world cases, there are issues 7 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:20,820 that manifest themselves after deployment, when we release our software and 8 00:00:20,820 --> 00:00:22,870 actual users interact with the 9 00:00:22,870 --> 00:00:26,230 software. Specifically, users might report failures 10 00:00:26,230 --> 00:00:28,965 that they experienced while using the system. So, what we call 11 00:00:28,965 --> 00:00:33,120 bug reports. Or they might report improvements they might want to see 12 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,798 in the software. So typically these will be new feature requests. And 13 00:00:36,798 --> 00:00:40,270 in addition, there might be issues that don't come necessarily from the 14 00:00:40,270 --> 00:00:42,734 users but that are related to the fact that our system 15 00:00:42,734 --> 00:00:45,920 has to operate, has to work in a new execution environment. For 16 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:48,930 example, the new version of an operating system, or the new version 17 00:00:48,930 --> 00:00:51,474 of a set of libraries. When this happens, we have to address 18 00:00:51,474 --> 00:00:55,020 these issues by performing maintenance. Specifically, corrective maintenance 19 00:00:55,020 --> 00:00:58,900 for bug reports, perfective maintenance, for feature requests, and 20 00:00:58,900 --> 00:01:02,270 adaptive maintenance, for environment changes. And the result of 21 00:01:02,270 --> 00:01:04,319 this is that we will have a new release 22 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:06,550 of the software. Other activities that are performed in 23 00:01:06,550 --> 00:01:10,480 this phase include training, customer service, and providing help-line 24 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:13,350 assistance. Finally, if you remember what we saw when 25 00:01:13,350 --> 00:01:16,810 we were looking at the banking IT system example, 26 00:01:16,810 --> 00:01:21,300 the cycles within a development are not necessarily completely dis-joined, but 27 00:01:21,300 --> 00:01:23,940 they might overlap a little bit. So something else that might 28 00:01:23,940 --> 00:01:26,650 happen in the transition phase is that a new cycle may 29 00:01:26,650 --> 00:01:29,020 start. So there might be some activities that are related to 30 00:01:29,020 --> 00:01:32,190 the fact that we're starting to think about the new cycle. 31 00:01:32,190 --> 00:01:35,150 So now let's see what kind of outcome these activities will 32 00:01:35,150 --> 00:01:38,410 produce. The first one is a complete project with all the 33 00:01:38,410 --> 00:01:41,820 artifacts that we mentioned before. Another outcome is that the product will 34 00:01:41,820 --> 00:01:44,090 be actually in use. So the product will be in the 35 00:01:44,090 --> 00:01:46,870 hands of the users and the users will start using it, will 36 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:49,760 start interacting with it, for real, not just in a beta testing 37 00:01:49,760 --> 00:01:53,260 setting. Another outcome will be a lesson learnt. What worked. What didn't 38 00:01:53,260 --> 00:01:56,240 work. What should we do different in the next cycle or in 39 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:59,446 the next development? And this is a very important part of the 40 00:01:59,446 --> 00:02:01,651 whole process, because it;s what provides 41 00:02:01,651 --> 00:02:04,378 feedback between cycles, and between projects. 42 00:02:04,378 --> 00:02:07,018 And as we said before, in case we have a next released 43 00:02:07,018 --> 00:02:09,478 planned or a next cycle coming up, we might want to 44 00:02:09,478 --> 00:02:12,922 start planning for the next release. So another outcome will be 45 00:02:12,922 --> 00:02:15,783 the plan for the next release. So similar to the other 46 00:02:15,783 --> 00:02:19,147 phases, also for the transition phase, we have a milestone, which 47 00:02:19,147 --> 00:02:21,733 is the fourth milestone in this case. And therefore we 48 00:02:21,733 --> 00:02:25,061 have evaluation criteria for the transition phase that will define whether 49 00:02:25,061 --> 00:02:28,530 we've reached the milestone or not. And in this case, one 50 00:02:28,530 --> 00:02:32,040 important assessment is whether the user is satisfied. So users are 51 00:02:32,040 --> 00:02:34,370 actually using our product now, so we can get feedback 52 00:02:34,370 --> 00:02:36,260 from them, we can see whether the product makes them 53 00:02:36,260 --> 00:02:40,390 happy or not. And we continue assessing whether our expenditures 54 00:02:40,390 --> 00:02:43,460 are fine with respect to our estimates. And in this case, 55 00:02:43,460 --> 00:02:46,882 problems with this milestone might lead to further maintenance of 56 00:02:46,882 --> 00:02:48,840 the system. So for example, we might need to produce 57 00:02:48,840 --> 00:02:51,460 a new release to address some of the issues that 58 00:02:51,460 --> 00:02:54,410 the users identified, as we discussed a couple of minutes ago.