;;; srfi-37.scm --- args-fold
;; Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;;
;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
;;
;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
;;
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
;;; Commentary:
;;
;; To use this module with Guile, use (cdr (program-arguments)) as
;; the ARGS argument to `args-fold'. Here is a short example:
;;
;; (args-fold (cdr (program-arguments))
;; (let ((display-and-exit-proc
;; (lambda (msg)
;; (lambda (opt name arg)
;; (display msg) (quit) (values)))))
;; (list (option '(#\v "version") #f #f
;; (display-and-exit-proc "Foo version 42.0\n"))
;; (option '(#\h "help") #f #f
;; (display-and-exit-proc
;; "Usage: foo scheme-file ..."))))
;; (lambda (opt name arg)
;; (error "Unrecognized option `~A'" name))
;; (lambda (op) (load op) (values)))
;;
;;; Code:
;;;; Module definition & exports
(define-module (srfi srfi-37)
#:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
#:export (option option-names option-required-arg?
option-optional-arg? option-processor
args-fold))
(cond-expand-provide (current-module) '(srfi-37))
;;;; args-fold and periphery procedures
;;; An option as answered by `option'. `names' is a list of
;;; characters and strings, representing associated short-options and
;;; long-options respectively that should use this option's
;;; `processor' in an `args-fold' call.
;;;
;;; `required-arg?' and `optional-arg?' are mutually exclusive
;;; booleans and indicate whether an argument must be or may be
;;; provided. Besides the obvious, this affects semantics of
;;; short-options, as short-options with a required or optional
;;; argument cannot be followed by other short options in the same
;;; program-arguments string, as they will be interpreted collectively
;;; as the option's argument.
;;;
;;; `processor' is called when this option is encountered. It should
;;; accept the containing option, the element of `names' (by `equal?')
;;; encountered, the option's argument (or #f if none), and the seeds
;;; as variadic arguments, answering the new seeds as values.
(define-record-type srfi-37:option
(option names required-arg? optional-arg? processor)
option?
(names option-names)
(required-arg? option-required-arg?)
(optional-arg? option-optional-arg?)
(processor option-processor))
(define (error-duplicate-option option-name)
(scm-error 'program-error "args-fold"
"Duplicate option name `~A~A'"
(list (if (char? option-name) #\- "--")
option-name)
#f))
(define (build-options-lookup options)
"Answer an `equal?' Guile hash-table that maps OPTIONS' names back
to the containing options, signalling an error if a name is
encountered more than once."
(let ((lookup (make-hash-table (* 2 (length options)))))
(for-each
(lambda (opt)
(for-each (lambda (name)
(let ((assoc (hash-create-handle!
lookup name #f)))
(if (cdr assoc)
(error-duplicate-option (car assoc))
(set-cdr! assoc opt))))
(option-names opt)))
options)
lookup))
(define (args-fold args options unrecognized-option-proc
operand-proc . seeds)
"Answer the results of folding SEEDS as multiple values against the
program-arguments in ARGS, as decided by the OPTIONS'
`option-processor's, UNRECOGNIZED-OPTION-PROC, and OPERAND-PROC."
(let ((lookup (build-options-lookup options)))
;; I don't like Guile's `error' here
(define (error msg . args)
(scm-error 'misc-error "args-fold" msg args #f))
(define (mutate-seeds! procedure . params)
(set! seeds (call-with-values
(lambda ()
(apply procedure (append params seeds)))
list)))
;; Clean up the rest of ARGS, assuming they're all operands.
(define (rest-operands)
(for-each (lambda (arg) (mutate-seeds! operand-proc arg))
args)
(set! args '()))
;; Call OPT's processor with OPT, NAME, an argument to be decided,
;; and the seeds. Depending on OPT's *-arg? specification, get
;; the parameter by calling REQ-ARG-PROC or OPT-ARG-PROC thunks;
;; if no argument is allowed, call NO-ARG-PROC thunk.
(define (invoke-option-processor
opt name req-arg-proc opt-arg-proc no-arg-proc)
(mutate-seeds!
(option-processor opt) opt name
(cond ((option-required-arg? opt) (req-arg-proc))
((option-optional-arg? opt) (opt-arg-proc))
(else (no-arg-proc) #f))))
;; Compute and answer a short option argument, advancing ARGS as
;; necessary, for the short option whose character is at POSITION
;; in the current ARG.
(define (short-option-argument position)
(cond ((< (1+ position) (string-length (car args)))
(let ((result (substring (car args) (1+ position))))
(set! args (cdr args))
result))
((pair? (cdr args))
(let ((result (cadr args)))
(set! args (cddr args))
result))
((pair? args)
(set! args (cdr args))
#f)
(else #f)))
;; Interpret the short-option at index POSITION in (car ARGS),
;; followed by the remaining short options in (car ARGS).
(define (short-option position)
(if (>= position (string-length (car args)))
(begin
(set! args (cdr args))
(next-arg))
(let* ((opt-name (string-ref (car args) position))
(option-here (hash-ref lookup opt-name)))
(cond ((not option-here)
(mutate-seeds! unrecognized-option-proc
(option (list opt-name) #f #f
unrecognized-option-proc)
opt-name #f)
(short-option (1+ position)))
(else
(invoke-option-processor
option-here opt-name
(lambda ()
(or (short-option-argument position)
(error "Missing required argument after `-~A'" opt-name)))
(lambda ()
;; edge case: -xo -zf or -xo -- where opt-name=#\o
;; GNU getopt_long resolves these like I do
(short-option-argument position))
(lambda () #f))
(if (not (or (option-required-arg? option-here)
(option-optional-arg? option-here)))
(short-option (1+ position))))))))
;; Process the long option in (car ARGS). We make the
;; interesting, possibly non-standard assumption that long option
;; names might contain #\=, so keep looking for more #\= in (car
;; ARGS) until we find a named option in lookup.
(define (long-option)
(let ((arg (car args)))
(let place-=-after ((start-pos 2))
(let* ((index (string-index arg #\= start-pos))
(opt-name (substring arg 2 (or index (string-length arg))))
(option-here (hash-ref lookup opt-name)))
(if (not option-here)
;; look for a later #\=, unless there can't be one
(if index
(place-=-after (1+ index))
(mutate-seeds!
unrecognized-option-proc
(option (list opt-name) #f #f unrecognized-option-proc)
opt-name #f))
(invoke-option-processor
option-here opt-name
(lambda ()
(if index
(substring arg (1+ index))
(error "Missing required argument after `--~A'" opt-name)))
(lambda () (and index (substring arg (1+ index))))
(lambda ()
(if index
(error "Extraneous argument after `--~A'" opt-name))))))))
(set! args (cdr args)))
;; Process the remaining in ARGS. Basically like calling
;; `args-fold', but without having to regenerate `lookup' and the
;; funcs above.
(define (next-arg)
(if (null? args)
(apply values seeds)
(let ((arg (car args)))
(cond ((or (not (char=? #\- (string-ref arg 0)))
(= 1 (string-length arg))) ;"-"
(mutate-seeds! operand-proc arg)
(set! args (cdr args)))
((char=? #\- (string-ref arg 1))
(if (= 2 (string-length arg)) ;"--"
(begin (set! args (cdr args)) (rest-operands))
(long-option)))
(else (short-option 1)))
(next-arg))))
(next-arg)))
;;; srfi-37.scm ends here