diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Makefile.am | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | build-aux/hydra/gnu-system.scm | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | build-aux/make-binary-tarball.scm | 47 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | doc/guix.texi | 64 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | gnu/system/install.scm | 63 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | guix/scripts/pack.scm | 229 |
6 files changed, 308 insertions, 113 deletions
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am index ec1bd2eb8b..2684d66bf1 100644 --- a/Makefile.am +++ b/Makefile.am @@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ MODULES = \ guix/scripts/package.scm \ guix/scripts/gc.scm \ guix/scripts/hash.scm \ + guix/scripts/pack.scm \ guix/scripts/pull.scm \ guix/scripts/substitute.scm \ guix/scripts/authenticate.scm \ @@ -397,7 +398,6 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \ build-aux/check-available-binaries.scm \ build-aux/check-final-inputs-self-contained.scm \ build-aux/download.scm \ - build-aux/make-binary-tarball.scm \ build-aux/generate-authors.scm \ build-aux/test-driver.scm \ build-aux/run-system-tests.scm \ @@ -486,9 +486,10 @@ AM_DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS = \ # The self-contained tarball. guix-binary.%.tar.xz: - $(AM_V_GEN)GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH= \ - $(top_builddir)/pre-inst-env "$(GUILE)" \ - "$(top_srcdir)/build-aux/make-binary-tarball.scm" "$*" "$@" + $(AM_V_GEN)GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH= \ + tarball=`$(top_builddir)/pre-inst-env guix pack -C xz \ + -s "$*" guix` ; \ + cp "$$tarball" "$@.tmp" ; mv "$@.tmp" "$@" dist-hook: sync-descriptions gen-ChangeLog gen-AUTHORS diff --git a/build-aux/hydra/gnu-system.scm b/build-aux/hydra/gnu-system.scm index 04a9d0508a..7a26c72778 100644 --- a/build-aux/hydra/gnu-system.scm +++ b/build-aux/hydra/gnu-system.scm @@ -39,12 +39,15 @@ (use-modules (guix config) (guix store) (guix grafts) + (guix profiles) (guix packages) (guix derivations) (guix monads) ((guix licenses) #:select (gpl3+)) ((guix utils) #:select (%current-system)) ((guix scripts system) #:select (read-operating-system)) + ((guix scripts pack) + #:select (lookup-compressor self-contained-tarball)) (gnu packages) (gnu packages gcc) (gnu packages base) @@ -213,7 +216,11 @@ all its dependencies, and ready to be installed on non-GuixSD distributions.") (run-with-store store (mbegin %store-monad (set-guile-for-build (default-guile)) - (self-contained-tarball)) + (>>= (profile-derivation (packages->manifest (list guix))) + (lambda (profile) + (self-contained-tarball "guix-binary" profile + #:compressor + (lookup-compressor "xz"))))) #:system system)))) (define job-name diff --git a/build-aux/make-binary-tarball.scm b/build-aux/make-binary-tarball.scm deleted file mode 100644 index e12bec476c..0000000000 --- a/build-aux/make-binary-tarball.scm +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU -;;; Copyright © 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> -;;; -;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. -;;; -;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it -;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by -;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at -;;; your option) any later version. -;;; -;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but -;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the -;;; GNU General Public License for more details. -;;; -;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License -;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. - - -;;; -;;; Build a self-contained tarball containing binaries for Guix and its -;;; dependencies. -;;; - -(use-modules (guix) - (guix ui) - (gnu system install) - (ice-9 match)) - -(define copy-file* - (lift2 copy-file %store-monad)) - -(define rename-file* - (lift2 rename-file %store-monad)) - -(match (command-line) - ((_ system file) - (with-store store - (run-with-store store - (mlet %store-monad ((tarball (self-contained-tarball))) - (mbegin %store-monad - (show-what-to-build* (list tarball)) - (built-derivations (list tarball)) - (copy-file* (derivation->output-path tarball) - (string-append file ".part")) - (rename-file* (string-append file ".part") file))) - #:system system)))) diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi index ddfd707665..f4cc207e7b 100644 --- a/doc/guix.texi +++ b/doc/guix.texi @@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ Package Management * Packages with Multiple Outputs:: Single source package, multiple outputs. * Invoking guix gc:: Running the garbage collector. * Invoking guix pull:: Fetching the latest Guix and distribution. +* Invoking guix pack:: Creating software bundles. * Invoking guix archive:: Exporting and importing store files. Programming Interface @@ -530,6 +531,14 @@ by running the following command in the Guix source tree: make guix-binary.@var{system}.tar.xz @end example +@noindent +... which, in turn, runs: + +@example +guix pack -s @var{system} guix +@end example + +@xref{Invoking guix pack}, for more info on this handy tool. @node Requirements @section Requirements @@ -1422,6 +1431,7 @@ guix package -i emacs-guix * Packages with Multiple Outputs:: Single source package, multiple outputs. * Invoking guix gc:: Running the garbage collector. * Invoking guix pull:: Fetching the latest Guix and distribution. +* Invoking guix pack:: Creating software bundles. * Invoking guix archive:: Exporting and importing store files. @end menu @@ -2377,6 +2387,60 @@ useful to Guix developers. @end table +@node Invoking guix pack +@section Invoking @command{guix pack} + +Occasionally you want to pass software to people who are not (yet!) +lucky enough to be using Guix. You'd tell them to run @command{guix +package -i @var{something}}, but that's not possible in this case. This +is where @command{guix pack} comes in. + +@cindex pack +@cindex bundle +@cindex application bundle +@cindex software bundle +The @command{guix pack} command creates a shrink-wrapped @dfn{pack} or +@dfn{software bundle}: it creates a tarball or some other archive +containing the binaries of the software you're interested in, and all +its dependencies. The resulting archive can be used on any machine that +does not have Guix, and people can run the exact same binaries as those +you have with Guix. + +For example, to create a bundle containing Guile, Emacs, Geiser, and all +their dependencies, you can run: + +@example +$ guix pack guile emacs geiser +@dots{} +/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz +@end example + +The result here is a tarball containing a @file{/gnu/store} directory +with all the relevant packages. The resulting tarball contains a +@dfn{profile} with the three packages of interest; the profile is the +same as would be created by @command{guix package -i}. It is this +mechanism that is used to create Guix's own standalone binary tarball +(@pxref{Binary Installation}). + +Several command-line options allow you to customize your pack: + +@table @code +@item --system=@var{system} +@itemx -s @var{system} +Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of +the system type of the build host. + +@item --compression=@var{tool} +@itemx -C @var{tool} +Compress the resulting tarball using @var{tool}---one of @code{gzip}, +@code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, or @code{lzip}. +@end table + +In addition, @command{guix pack} supports all the common build options +(@pxref{Common Build Options}) and all the package transformation +options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). + + @node Invoking guix archive @section Invoking @command{guix archive} diff --git a/gnu/system/install.scm b/gnu/system/install.scm index 3ec343570a..191ccf1680 100644 --- a/gnu/system/install.scm +++ b/gnu/system/install.scm @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU -;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> +;;; Copyright © 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> ;;; Copyright © 2015 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org> ;;; Copyright © 2016 Andreas Enge <andreas@enge.fr> ;;; @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ #:use-module (guix store) #:use-module (guix monads) #:use-module ((guix store) #:select (%store-prefix)) - #:use-module (guix profiles) #:use-module (gnu services shepherd) #:use-module (gnu packages admin) #:use-module (gnu packages bash) @@ -38,8 +37,7 @@ #:use-module (gnu packages nvi) #:use-module (ice-9 match) #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) - #:export (self-contained-tarball - installation-os)) + #:export (installation-os)) ;;; Commentary: ;;; @@ -49,63 +47,6 @@ ;;; Code: -(define* (self-contained-tarball #:key (guix guix)) - "Return a self-contained tarball containing a store initialized with the -closure of GUIX. The tarball contains /gnu/store, /var/guix, and a profile -under /root/.guix-profile where GUIX is installed." - (mlet %store-monad ((profile (profile-derivation - (manifest - (list (package->manifest-entry guix)))))) - (define build - (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils) - (guix build store-copy) - (gnu build install)) - #~(begin - (use-modules (guix build utils) - (gnu build install)) - - (define %root "root") - - (setenv "PATH" - (string-append #$guix "/sbin:" #$tar "/bin:" #$xz "/bin")) - - ;; Note: there is not much to gain here with deduplication and - ;; there is the overhead of the '.links' directory, so turn it - ;; off. - (populate-single-profile-directory %root - #:profile #$profile - #:closure "profile" - #:deduplicate? #f) - - ;; Create the tarball. Use GNU format so there's no file name - ;; length limitation. - (with-directory-excursion %root - (zero? (system* "tar" "--xz" "--format=gnu" - - ;; Avoid non-determinism in the archive. Use - ;; mtime = 1, not zero, because that is what the - ;; daemon does for files in the store (see the - ;; 'mtimeStore' constant in local-store.cc.) - "--sort=name" - "--mtime=@1" ;for files in /var/guix - "--owner=root:0" - "--group=root:0" - - "--check-links" - "-cvf" #$output - ;; Avoid adding / and /var to the tarball, so - ;; that the ownership and permissions of those - ;; directories will not be overwritten when - ;; extracting the archive. Do not include /root - ;; because the root account might have a - ;; different home directory. - "./var/guix" - (string-append "." (%store-directory)))))))) - - (gexp->derivation "guix-tarball.tar.xz" build - #:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile))))) - - (define (log-to-info) "Return a script that spawns the Info reader on the right section of the manual." diff --git a/guix/scripts/pack.scm b/guix/scripts/pack.scm new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e8f3d800a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/guix/scripts/pack.scm @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU +;;; Copyright © 2015, 2017 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> +;;; +;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. +;;; +;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it +;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at +;;; your option) any later version. +;;; +;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but +;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +;;; GNU General Public License for more details. +;;; +;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + +(define-module (guix scripts pack) + #:use-module (guix scripts) + #:use-module (guix ui) + #:use-module (guix gexp) + #:use-module (guix utils) + #:use-module (guix store) + #:use-module (guix grafts) + #:use-module (guix monads) + #:use-module (guix packages) + #:use-module (guix profiles) + #:use-module (guix derivations) + #:use-module (guix scripts build) + #:use-module (gnu packages) + #:use-module (gnu packages compression) + #:autoload (gnu packages base) (tar) + #:autoload (gnu packages package-management) (guix) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-9) + #:use-module (srfi srfi-37) + #:use-module (ice-9 match) + #:export (compressor? + lookup-compressor + self-contained-tarball + guix-pack)) + +;; Type of a compression tool. +(define-record-type <compressor> + (compressor name package extension tar-option) + compressor? + (name compressor-name) ;string (e.g., "gzip") + (package compressor-package) ;package + (extension compressor-extension) ;string (e.g., "lz") + (tar-option compressor-tar-option)) ;string (e.g., "--lzip") + +(define %compressors + ;; Available compression tools. + ;; FIXME: Use '--no-name' for gzip. + (list (compressor "gzip" gzip "gz" "--gzip") + (compressor "lzip" lzip "lz" "--lzip") + (compressor "xz" xz "xz" "--xz") + (compressor "bzip2" bzip2 "bz2" "--bzip2"))) + +(define (lookup-compressor name) + "Return the compressor object called NAME. Error out if it could not be +found." + (or (find (match-lambda + (($ <compressor> name*) + (string=? name* name))) + %compressors) + (leave (_ "~a: compressor not found~%") name))) + +(define* (self-contained-tarball name profile + #:key deduplicate? + (compressor (first %compressors))) + "Return a self-contained tarball containing a store initialized with the +closure of PROFILE, a derivation. The tarball contains /gnu/store, /var/guix, +and PROFILE is available as /root/.guix-profile." + (define build + (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils) + (guix build store-copy) + (gnu build install)) + #~(begin + (use-modules (guix build utils) + (gnu build install)) + + (define %root "root") + + ;; We need Guix here for 'guix-register'. + (setenv "PATH" + (string-append #$guix "/sbin:" #$tar "/bin:" + #$(compressor-package compressor) "/bin")) + + ;; Note: there is not much to gain here with deduplication and + ;; there is the overhead of the '.links' directory, so turn it + ;; off. + (populate-single-profile-directory %root + #:profile #$profile + #:closure "profile" + #:deduplicate? #f) + + ;; Create the tarball. Use GNU format so there's no file name + ;; length limitation. + (with-directory-excursion %root + (zero? (system* "tar" #$(compressor-tar-option compressor) + "--format=gnu" + + ;; Avoid non-determinism in the archive. Use + ;; mtime = 1, not zero, because that is what the + ;; daemon does for files in the store (see the + ;; 'mtimeStore' constant in local-store.cc.) + "--sort=name" + "--mtime=@1" ;for files in /var/guix + "--owner=root:0" + "--group=root:0" + + "--check-links" + "-cvf" #$output + ;; Avoid adding / and /var to the tarball, so + ;; that the ownership and permissions of those + ;; directories will not be overwritten when + ;; extracting the archive. Do not include /root + ;; because the root account might have a + ;; different home directory. + "./var/guix" + (string-append "." (%store-directory)))))))) + + (gexp->derivation (string-append name ".tar." + (compressor-extension compressor)) + build + #:references-graphs `(("profile" ,profile)))) + + + +;;; +;;; Command-line options. +;;; + +(define %default-options + ;; Alist of default option values. + `((system . ,(%current-system)) + (substitutes? . #t) + (graft? . #t) + (max-silent-time . 3600) + (verbosity . 0) + (compressor . ,(first %compressors)))) + +(define %options + ;; Specifications of the command-line options. + (cons* (option '(#\h "help") #f #f + (lambda args + (show-help) + (exit 0))) + (option '(#\V "version") #f #f + (lambda args + (show-version-and-exit "guix pack"))) + + (option '(#\n "dry-run") #f #f + (lambda (opt name arg result) + (alist-cons 'dry-run? #t (alist-cons 'graft? #f result)))) + (option '(#\s "system") #t #f + (lambda (opt name arg result) + (alist-cons 'system arg + (alist-delete 'system result eq?)))) + (option '(#\C "compression") #t #f + (lambda (opt name arg result) + (alist-cons 'compressor (lookup-compressor arg) + result))) + + (append %transformation-options + %standard-build-options))) + +(define (show-help) + (display (_ "Usage: guix pack [OPTION]... PACKAGE... +Create a bundle of PACKAGE.\n")) + (show-build-options-help) + (newline) + (show-transformation-options-help) + (newline) + (display (_ " + -s, --system=SYSTEM attempt to build for SYSTEM--e.g., \"i686-linux\"")) + (display (_ " + -C, --compression=TOOL compress using TOOL--e.g., \"lzip\"")) + (newline) + (display (_ " + -h, --help display this help and exit")) + (display (_ " + -V, --version display version information and exit")) + (newline) + (show-bug-report-information)) + + +;;; +;;; Entry point. +;;; + +(define (guix-pack . args) + (define opts + (parse-command-line args %options (list %default-options))) + + (with-error-handling + (parameterize ((%graft? (assoc-ref opts 'graft?))) + (let* ((dry-run? (assoc-ref opts 'dry-run?)) + (specs (filter-map (match-lambda + (('argument . name) + name) + (x #f)) + opts)) + (packages (map (lambda (spec) + (call-with-values + (lambda () + (specification->package+output spec)) + list)) + specs)) + (compressor (assoc-ref opts 'compressor))) + (with-store store + (run-with-store store + (mlet* %store-monad ((profile (profile-derivation + (packages->manifest packages))) + (drv (self-contained-tarball "pack" profile + #:compressor + compressor))) + (mbegin %store-monad + (show-what-to-build* (list drv) + #:use-substitutes? + (assoc-ref opts 'substitutes?) + #:dry-run? dry-run?) + (munless dry-run? + (built-derivations (list drv)) + (return (format #t "~a~%" + (derivation->output-path drv)))))) + #:system (assoc-ref opts 'system))))))) |