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+;;; guix-buffer.el --- Buffer interface for displaying data  -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
+
+;; Copyright © 2014, 2015 Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com>
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+
+;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This file provides a general 'buffer' interface for displaying an
+;; arbitrary data.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'guix-history)
+(require 'guix-utils)
+
+(defvar guix-buffer-map
+  (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+    (define-key map (kbd "l") 'guix-history-back)
+    (define-key map (kbd "r") 'guix-history-forward)
+    (define-key map (kbd "g") 'revert-buffer)
+    (define-key map (kbd "R") 'guix-buffer-redisplay)
+    map)
+  "Parent keymap for Guix buffer modes.")
+
+
+;;; Buffer item
+
+(cl-defstruct (guix-buffer-item
+               (:constructor nil)
+               (:constructor guix-buffer-make-item
+                             (entries buffer-type entry-type args))
+               (:copier      nil))
+  entries buffer-type entry-type args)
+
+(defvar-local guix-buffer-item nil
+  "Data (structure) for the current Guix buffer.
+The structure consists of the following elements:
+
+- `entries': list of the currently displayed entries.
+
+  Each element of the list is an alist with an entry data of the
+  following form:
+
+    ((PARAM . VAL) ...)
+
+  PARAM is a name of the entry parameter.
+  VAL is a value of this parameter.
+
+- `entry-type': type of the currently displayed entries.
+
+- `buffer-type': type of the current buffer.
+
+- `args': search arguments used to get the current entries.")
+(put 'guix-buffer-item 'permanent-local t)
+
+(defmacro guix-buffer-with-item (item &rest body)
+  "Evaluate BODY using buffer ITEM.
+The following local variables are available inside BODY:
+`%entries', `%buffer-type', `%entry-type', `%args'.
+See `guix-buffer-item' for details."
+  (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
+  (let ((item-var (make-symbol "item")))
+    `(let ((,item-var ,item))
+       (let ((%entries     (guix-buffer-item-entries     ,item-var))
+             (%buffer-type (guix-buffer-item-buffer-type ,item-var))
+             (%entry-type  (guix-buffer-item-entry-type  ,item-var))
+             (%args        (guix-buffer-item-args        ,item-var)))
+         ,@body))))
+
+(defmacro guix-buffer-with-current-item (&rest body)
+  "Evaluate BODY using `guix-buffer-item'.
+See `guix-buffer-with-item' for details."
+  (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
+  `(guix-buffer-with-item guix-buffer-item
+     ,@body))
+
+(defmacro guix-buffer-define-current-item-accessor (name)
+  "Define `guix-buffer-current-NAME' function to access NAME
+element of `guix-buffer-item' structure.
+NAME should be a symbol."
+  (let* ((name-str (symbol-name name))
+         (accessor (intern (concat "guix-buffer-item-" name-str)))
+         (fun-name (intern (concat "guix-buffer-current-" name-str)))
+         (doc      (format "\
+Return '%s' of the current Guix buffer.
+See `guix-buffer-item' for details."
+                           name-str)))
+    `(defun ,fun-name ()
+       ,doc
+       (and guix-buffer-item
+            (,accessor guix-buffer-item)))))
+
+(defmacro guix-buffer-define-current-item-accessors (&rest names)
+  "Define `guix-buffer-current-NAME' functions for NAMES.
+See `guix-buffer-define-current-item-accessor' for details."
+  `(progn
+     ,@(mapcar (lambda (name)
+                 `(guix-buffer-define-current-item-accessor ,name))
+               names)))
+
+(guix-buffer-define-current-item-accessors
+ entries entry-type buffer-type args)
+
+(defmacro guix-buffer-define-current-args-accessor (n prefix name)
+  "Define `PREFIX-NAME' function to access Nth element of 'args'
+field of `guix-buffer-item' structure.
+PREFIX and NAME should be strings."
+  (let ((fun-name (intern (concat prefix "-" name)))
+        (doc      (format "\
+Return '%s' of the current Guix buffer.
+'%s' is the element number %d in 'args' of `guix-buffer-item'."
+                          name name n)))
+    `(defun ,fun-name ()
+       ,doc
+       (nth ,n (guix-buffer-current-args)))))
+
+(defmacro guix-buffer-define-current-args-accessors (prefix &rest names)
+  "Define `PREFIX-NAME' functions for NAMES.
+See `guix-buffer-define-current-args-accessor' for details."
+  `(progn
+     ,@(cl-loop for name in names
+                for i from 0
+                collect `(guix-buffer-define-current-args-accessor
+                          ,i ,prefix ,name))))
+
+
+;;; Wrappers for defined variables
+
+(defvar guix-buffer-data nil
+  "Alist with 'buffer' data.
+This alist is filled by `guix-buffer-define-interface' macro.")
+
+(defun guix-buffer-value (buffer-type entry-type symbol)
+  "Return SYMBOL's value for BUFFER-TYPE/ENTRY-TYPE from `guix-buffer-data'."
+  (symbol-value
+   (guix-assq-value guix-buffer-data buffer-type entry-type symbol)))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-get-entries (buffer-type entry-type args)
+  "Return ENTRY-TYPE entries.
+Call an appropriate 'get-entries' function from `guix-buffer'
+using ARGS as its arguments."
+  (apply (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'get-entries)
+         args))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-mode-enable (buffer-type entry-type)
+  "Turn on major mode to display ENTRY-TYPE ENTRIES in BUFFER-TYPE buffer."
+  (funcall (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'mode)))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-mode-initialize (buffer-type entry-type)
+  "Set up the current BUFFER-TYPE buffer to display ENTRY-TYPE entries."
+  (let ((fun (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'mode-init)))
+    (when fun
+      (funcall fun))))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-insert-entries (entries buffer-type entry-type)
+  "Show ENTRY-TYPE ENTRIES in the current BUFFER-TYPE buffer."
+  (funcall (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'insert-entries)
+           entries))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-show-entries-default (entries buffer-type entry-type)
+  "Show ENTRY-TYPE ENTRIES in the current BUFFER-TYPE buffer."
+  (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
+    (erase-buffer)
+    (guix-buffer-mode-enable buffer-type entry-type)
+    (guix-buffer-insert-entries entries buffer-type entry-type)
+    (goto-char (point-min))))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-show-entries (entries buffer-type entry-type)
+  "Show ENTRY-TYPE ENTRIES in the current BUFFER-TYPE buffer."
+  (funcall (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'show-entries)
+           entries))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-message (entries buffer-type entry-type args)
+  "Display a message for BUFFER-ITEM after showing entries."
+  (let ((fun (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'message)))
+    (when fun
+      (apply fun entries args))))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-name (buffer-type entry-type args)
+  "Return name of BUFFER-TYPE buffer for displaying ENTRY-TYPE entries."
+  (let ((str-or-fun (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type
+                                       'buffer-name)))
+    (if (stringp str-or-fun)
+        str-or-fun
+      (apply str-or-fun args))))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-param-title (buffer-type entry-type param)
+  "Return PARAM title for BUFFER-TYPE/ENTRY-TYPE."
+  (or (guix-assq-value (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'titles)
+                       param)
+      ;; Fallback to a title defined in 'info' interface.
+      (unless (eq buffer-type 'info)
+        (guix-assq-value (guix-buffer-value 'info entry-type 'titles)
+                         param))
+      (guix-symbol-title param)))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-history-size (buffer-type entry-type)
+  "Return history size for BUFFER-TYPE/ENTRY-TYPE."
+  (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'history-size))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-revert-confirm? (buffer-type entry-type)
+  "Return 'revert-confirm' value for BUFFER-TYPE/ENTRY-TYPE."
+  (guix-buffer-value buffer-type entry-type 'revert-confirm))
+
+
+;;; Displaying entries
+
+(defun guix-buffer-display (buffer)
+  "Switch to a Guix BUFFER."
+  (pop-to-buffer buffer
+                 '((display-buffer-reuse-window
+                    display-buffer-same-window))))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-history-item (buffer-item)
+  "Make and return a history item for displaying BUFFER-ITEM."
+  (list #'guix-buffer-set buffer-item))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-set (buffer-item &optional history)
+  "Set up the current buffer for displaying BUFFER-ITEM.
+HISTORY should be one of the following:
+
+  `nil' - do not save BUFFER-ITEM in history,
+
+  `add' - add it to history,
+
+  `replace' - replace the current history item."
+  (guix-buffer-with-item buffer-item
+    (when %entries
+      (guix-buffer-show-entries %entries %buffer-type %entry-type)
+      (setq guix-buffer-item buffer-item)
+      (when history
+        (funcall (cl-ecase history
+                   (add     #'guix-history-add)
+                   (replace #'guix-history-replace))
+                 (guix-buffer-history-item buffer-item))))
+    (guix-buffer-message %entries %buffer-type %entry-type %args)))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-display-entries-current
+    (entries buffer-type entry-type args &optional history)
+  "Show ENTRIES in the current Guix buffer.
+See `guix-buffer-item' for the meaning of BUFFER-TYPE, ENTRY-TYPE
+and ARGS, and `guix-buffer-set' for the meaning of HISTORY."
+  (let ((item (guix-buffer-make-item entries buffer-type
+                                     entry-type args)))
+    (guix-buffer-set item history)))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-get-display-entries-current
+    (buffer-type entry-type args &optional history)
+  "Search for entries and show them in the current Guix buffer.
+See `guix-buffer-display-entries-current' for details."
+  (guix-buffer-display-entries-current
+   (guix-buffer-get-entries buffer-type entry-type args)
+   buffer-type entry-type args history))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-display-entries
+    (entries buffer-type entry-type args &optional history)
+  "Show ENTRIES in a BUFFER-TYPE buffer.
+See `guix-buffer-display-entries-current' for details."
+  (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create
+                 (guix-buffer-name buffer-type entry-type args))))
+    (with-current-buffer buffer
+      (guix-buffer-display-entries-current
+       entries buffer-type entry-type args history))
+    (when entries
+      (guix-buffer-display buffer))))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-get-display-entries
+    (buffer-type entry-type args &optional history)
+  "Search for entries and show them in a BUFFER-TYPE buffer.
+See `guix-buffer-display-entries-current' for details."
+  (guix-buffer-display-entries
+   (guix-buffer-get-entries buffer-type entry-type args)
+   buffer-type entry-type args history))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-revert (_ignore-auto noconfirm)
+  "Update the data in the current Guix buffer.
+This function is suitable for `revert-buffer-function'.
+See `revert-buffer' for the meaning of NOCONFIRM."
+  (guix-buffer-with-current-item
+    (when (or noconfirm
+              (not (guix-buffer-revert-confirm? %buffer-type %entry-type))
+              (y-or-n-p "Update the current buffer? "))
+      (guix-buffer-get-display-entries-current
+       %buffer-type %entry-type %args 'replace))))
+
+(defvar guix-buffer-after-redisplay-hook nil
+  "Hook run by `guix-buffer-redisplay'.
+This hook is called before seting up a window position.")
+
+(defun guix-buffer-redisplay ()
+  "Redisplay the current Guix buffer.
+Restore the point and window positions after redisplaying.
+
+This function does not update the buffer data, use
+'\\[revert-buffer]' if you want the full update."
+  (interactive)
+  (let* ((old-point (point))
+         ;; For simplicity, ignore an unlikely case when multiple
+         ;; windows display the same buffer.
+         (window (car (get-buffer-window-list (current-buffer) nil t)))
+         (window-start (and window (window-start window))))
+    (guix-buffer-set guix-buffer-item)
+    (goto-char old-point)
+    (run-hooks 'guix-buffer-after-redisplay-hook)
+    (when window
+      (set-window-point window (point))
+      (set-window-start window window-start))))
+
+(defun guix-buffer-redisplay-goto-button ()
+  "Redisplay the current buffer and go to the next button, if needed."
+  (let ((guix-buffer-after-redisplay-hook
+         (cons (lambda ()
+                 (unless (button-at (point))
+                   (forward-button 1)))
+               guix-buffer-after-redisplay-hook)))
+    (guix-buffer-redisplay)))
+
+
+;;; Interface definer
+
+(defmacro guix-buffer-define-interface (buffer-type entry-type &rest args)
+  "Define BUFFER-TYPE interface for displaying ENTRY-TYPE entries.
+Remaining arguments (ARGS) should have a form [KEYWORD VALUE] ...
+In the following description TYPE means ENTRY-TYPE-BUFFER-TYPE.
+
+Required keywords:
+
+  - `:buffer-name' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-buffer-name' variable.
+
+  - `:get-entries-function' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-get-function' variable.
+
+  - `:show-entries-function' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-show-function' variable.
+
+  Alternatively, if `:show-entries-function' is not specified, a
+  default `guix-TYPE-show-entries' will be generated, and the
+  following keyword should be specified instead:
+
+  - `:insert-entries-function' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-insert-function' variable.
+
+Optional keywords:
+
+  - `:message-function' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-message-function' variable.
+
+  - `:titles' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-titles' variable.
+
+  - `:history-size' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-history-size' variable.
+
+  - `:revert-confirm?' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-revert-confirm' variable.
+
+  - `:mode-name' - name (a string appeared in the mode-line) of
+     the generated `guix-TYPE-mode'.
+
+  - `:mode-init-function' - default value of the generated
+    `guix-TYPE-mode-initialize-function' variable.
+
+  - `:reduced?' - if non-nil, generate only group, faces group
+    and titles variable (if specified); all keywords become
+    optional."
+  (declare (indent 2))
+  (let* ((entry-type-str     (symbol-name entry-type))
+         (buffer-type-str    (symbol-name buffer-type))
+         (prefix             (concat "guix-" entry-type-str "-"
+                                     buffer-type-str))
+         (group              (intern prefix))
+         (faces-group        (intern (concat prefix "-faces")))
+         (get-entries-var    (intern (concat prefix "-get-function")))
+         (show-entries-var   (intern (concat prefix "-show-function")))
+         (show-entries-fun   (intern (concat prefix "-show-entries")))
+         (message-var        (intern (concat prefix "-message-function")))
+         (buffer-name-var    (intern (concat prefix "-buffer-name")))
+         (titles-var         (intern (concat prefix "-titles")))
+         (history-size-var   (intern (concat prefix "-history-size")))
+         (revert-confirm-var (intern (concat prefix "-revert-confirm"))))
+    (guix-keyword-args-let args
+        ((get-entries-val    :get-entries-function)
+         (show-entries-val   :show-entries-function)
+         (insert-entries-val :insert-entries-function)
+         (mode-name          :mode-name (capitalize prefix))
+         (mode-init-val      :mode-init-function)
+         (message-val        :message-function)
+         (buffer-name-val    :buffer-name)
+         (titles-val         :titles)
+         (history-size-val   :history-size 20)
+         (revert-confirm-val :revert-confirm? t)
+         (reduced?           :reduced?))
+      `(progn
+         (defgroup ,group nil
+           ,(format "Display '%s' entries in '%s' buffer."
+                    entry-type-str buffer-type-str)
+           :prefix ,(concat prefix "-")
+           :group ',(intern (concat "guix-" buffer-type-str)))
+
+         (defgroup ,faces-group nil
+           ,(format "Faces for displaying '%s' entries in '%s' buffer."
+                    entry-type-str buffer-type-str)
+           :group ',(intern (concat "guix-" buffer-type-str "-faces")))
+
+         (defcustom ,titles-var ,titles-val
+           ,(format "Alist of titles of '%s' parameters."
+                    entry-type-str)
+           :type '(alist :key-type symbol :value-type string)
+           :group ',group)
+
+         ,(unless reduced?
+            `(progn
+               (defvar ,get-entries-var ,get-entries-val
+                 ,(format "\
+Function used to receive '%s' entries for '%s' buffer."
+                          entry-type-str buffer-type-str))
+
+               (defvar ,show-entries-var
+                 ,(or show-entries-val `',show-entries-fun)
+                 ,(format "\
+Function used to show '%s' entries in '%s' buffer."
+                          entry-type-str buffer-type-str))
+
+               (defvar ,message-var ,message-val
+                 ,(format "\
+Function used to display a message after showing '%s' entries.
+If nil, do not display messages."
+                          entry-type-str))
+
+               (defcustom ,buffer-name-var ,buffer-name-val
+                 ,(format "\
+Default name of '%s' buffer for displaying '%s' entries.
+May be a string or a function returning a string.  The function
+is called with the same arguments as `%S'."
+                          buffer-type-str entry-type-str get-entries-var)
+                 :type '(choice string function)
+                 :group ',group)
+
+               (defcustom ,history-size-var ,history-size-val
+                 ,(format "\
+Maximum number of items saved in history of `%S' buffer.
+If 0, the history is disabled."
+                          buffer-name-var)
+                 :type 'integer
+                 :group ',group)
+
+               (defcustom ,revert-confirm-var ,revert-confirm-val
+                 ,(format "\
+If non-nil, ask to confirm for reverting `%S' buffer."
+                          buffer-name-var)
+                 :type 'boolean
+                 :group ',group)
+
+               (guix-alist-put!
+                '((get-entries    . ,get-entries-var)
+                  (show-entries   . ,show-entries-var)
+                  (message        . ,message-var)
+                  (buffer-name    . ,buffer-name-var)
+                  (history-size   . ,history-size-var)
+                  (revert-confirm . ,revert-confirm-var))
+                'guix-buffer-data ',buffer-type ',entry-type)
+
+               ,(unless show-entries-val
+                  `(defun ,show-entries-fun (entries)
+                     ,(format "\
+Show '%s' ENTRIES in the current '%s' buffer."
+                              entry-type-str buffer-type-str)
+                     (guix-buffer-show-entries-default
+                      entries ',buffer-type ',entry-type)))
+
+               ,(when (or insert-entries-val
+                          (null show-entries-val))
+                  (let ((insert-entries-var
+                         (intern (concat prefix "-insert-function"))))
+                    `(progn
+                       (defvar ,insert-entries-var ,insert-entries-val
+                         ,(format "\
+Function used to print '%s' entries in '%s' buffer."
+                                  entry-type-str buffer-type-str))
+
+                       (guix-alist-put!
+                        ',insert-entries-var 'guix-buffer-data
+                        ',buffer-type ',entry-type
+                        'insert-entries))))
+
+               ,(when (or mode-name
+                          mode-init-val
+                          (null show-entries-val))
+                  (let* ((mode-str      (concat prefix "-mode"))
+                         (mode-map-str  (concat mode-str "-map"))
+                         (mode          (intern mode-str))
+                         (parent-mode   (intern
+                                         (concat "guix-" buffer-type-str
+                                                 "-mode")))
+                         (mode-var      (intern
+                                         (concat mode-str "-function")))
+                         (mode-init-var (intern
+                                         (concat mode-str
+                                                 "-initialize-function"))))
+                    `(progn
+                       (defvar ,mode-var ',mode
+                         ,(format "\
+Major mode for displaying '%s' entries in '%s' buffer."
+                                  entry-type-str buffer-type-str))
+
+                       (defvar ,mode-init-var ,mode-init-val
+                         ,(format "\
+Function used to set up '%s' buffer for displaying '%s' entries."
+                                  buffer-type-str entry-type-str))
+
+                       (define-derived-mode ,mode ,parent-mode ,mode-name
+                         ,(format "\
+Major mode for displaying '%s' entries in '%s' buffer.
+
+\\{%s}"
+                                  entry-type-str buffer-type-str mode-map-str)
+                         (setq-local revert-buffer-function
+                                     'guix-buffer-revert)
+                         (setq-local guix-history-size
+                                     (guix-buffer-history-size
+                                      ',buffer-type ',entry-type))
+                         (guix-buffer-mode-initialize
+                          ',buffer-type ',entry-type))
+
+                       (guix-alist-put!
+                        ',mode-var 'guix-buffer-data
+                        ',buffer-type ',entry-type 'mode)
+                       (guix-alist-put!
+                        ',mode-init-var 'guix-buffer-data
+                        ',buffer-type ',entry-type
+                        'mode-init))))))
+
+         (guix-alist-put!
+          ',titles-var 'guix-buffer-data
+          ',buffer-type ',entry-type 'titles)))))
+
+
+(defvar guix-buffer-font-lock-keywords
+  (eval-when-compile
+    `((,(rx "(" (group (or "guix-buffer-with-item"
+                           "guix-buffer-with-current-item"
+                           "guix-buffer-define-interface"))
+            symbol-end)
+       . 1))))
+
+(font-lock-add-keywords 'emacs-lisp-mode guix-buffer-font-lock-keywords)
+
+(provide 'guix-buffer)
+
+;;; guix-buffer.el ends here