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+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2014 Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Information about packages and generations is passed to the elisp
+;; side in the form of alists of parameters (such as ‘name’ or
+;; ‘version’) and their values.  These alists are called "entries" in
+;; this code.  So to distinguish, just "package" in the name of a
+;; function means a guile object ("package" record) while
+;; "package entry" means alist of package parameters and values (see
+;; ‘package-param-alist’).
+;;
+;; "Entry" is probably not the best name for such alists, because there
+;; already exists "manifest-entry" which has nothing to do with the
+;; "entry" described above.  Do not be confused :)
+
+;; ‘get-entries’ function is the “entry point” for the elisp side to get
+;; information about packages and generations.
+
+;; Since name/version pair is not necessarily unique, we use
+;; `object-address' to identify a package (for ‘id’ parameter), if
+;; possible.  However for the obsolete packages (that can be found in
+;; installed manifest but not in a package directory), ‘id’ parameter is
+;; still "name-version" string.  So ‘id’ package parameter in the code
+;; below is either an object-address number or a full-name string.
+;;
+;; Important: as object addresses live only during guile session, elisp
+;; part should take care about updating information after "Guix REPL" is
+;; restarted (TODO!)
+;;
+;; ‘installed’ parameter of a package entry contains information about
+;; installed outputs.  It is a list of "installed entries" (see
+;; ‘package-installed-param-alist’).
+
+;; To speed-up the process of getting information, the following
+;; auxiliary variables are used:
+;;
+;; - `%packages' - VHash of "package address"/"package" pairs.
+;;
+;; - `%package-table' - Hash table of
+;;   "name+version key"/"list of packages" pairs.
+;;
+;; - `%current-manifest-entries-table' - Hash table of
+;;   "name+version key"/"list of manifest entries" pairs.  This variable
+;;   is set by `set-current-manifest-maybe!' when it is needed.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(use-modules
+ (ice-9 vlist)
+ (ice-9 match)
+ (srfi srfi-1)
+ (srfi srfi-11)
+ (srfi srfi-19)
+ (srfi srfi-26)
+ (guix)
+ (guix packages)
+ (guix profiles)
+ (guix licenses)
+ (guix utils)
+ (guix ui)
+ (guix scripts package)
+ (gnu packages))
+
+(define-syntax-rule (first-or-false lst)
+  (and (not (null? lst))
+       (first lst)))
+
+(define full-name->name+version package-name->name+version)
+(define (name+version->full-name name version)
+  (string-append name "-" version))
+
+(define* (make-package-specification name #:optional version output)
+  (let ((full-name (if version
+                       (name+version->full-name name version)
+                       name)))
+    (if output
+        (string-append full-name ":" output)
+        full-name)))
+
+(define name+version->key cons)
+(define key->name+version car+cdr)
+
+(define %current-manifest #f)
+(define %current-manifest-entries-table #f)
+
+(define %packages
+  (fold-packages (lambda (pkg res)
+                   (vhash-consq (object-address pkg) pkg res))
+                 vlist-null))
+
+(define %package-table
+  (let ((table (make-hash-table (vlist-length %packages))))
+    (vlist-for-each
+     (lambda (elem)
+       (match elem
+         ((address . pkg)
+          (let* ((key (name+version->key (package-name pkg)
+                                         (package-version pkg)))
+                 (ref (hash-ref table key)))
+            (hash-set! table key
+                       (if ref (cons pkg ref) (list pkg)))))))
+     %packages)
+    table))
+
+;; FIXME get rid of this function!
+(define (set-current-manifest-maybe! profile)
+  (define (manifest-entries->hash-table entries)
+    (let ((entries-table (make-hash-table (length entries))))
+      (for-each (lambda (entry)
+                  (let* ((key (name+version->key
+                               (manifest-entry-name entry)
+                               (manifest-entry-version entry)))
+                         (ref (hash-ref entries-table key)))
+                    (hash-set! entries-table key
+                               (if ref (cons entry ref) (list entry)))))
+                entries)
+      entries-table))
+
+  (when profile
+    (let ((manifest (profile-manifest profile)))
+      (unless (and (manifest? %current-manifest)
+                   (equal? manifest %current-manifest))
+        (set! %current-manifest manifest)
+        (set! %current-manifest-entries-table
+              (manifest-entries->hash-table
+               (manifest-entries manifest)))))))
+
+(define (manifest-entries-by-name+version name version)
+  (or (hash-ref %current-manifest-entries-table
+                (name+version->key name version))
+      '()))
+
+(define (packages-by-name+version name version)
+  (or (hash-ref %package-table
+                (name+version->key name version))
+      '()))
+
+(define (packages-by-full-name full-name)
+  (call-with-values
+      (lambda () (full-name->name+version full-name))
+    packages-by-name+version))
+
+(define (package-by-address address)
+  (and=> (vhash-assq address %packages)
+         cdr))
+
+(define (packages-by-id id)
+  (if (integer? id)
+      (let ((pkg (package-by-address id)))
+        (if pkg (list pkg) '()))
+      (packages-by-full-name id)))
+
+(define (package-by-id id)
+  (first-or-false (packages-by-id id)))
+
+(define (newest-package-by-id id)
+  (and=> (id->name+version id)
+         (lambda (name)
+           (first-or-false (find-best-packages-by-name name #f)))))
+
+(define (id->name+version id)
+  (if (integer? id)
+      (and=> (package-by-address id)
+             (lambda (pkg)
+               (values (package-name pkg)
+                       (package-version pkg))))
+      (full-name->name+version id)))
+
+(define (fold-manifest-entries proc init)
+  "Fold over `%current-manifest-entries-table'.
+Call (PROC NAME VERSION ENTRIES RESULT) for each element of the hash
+table, using INIT as the initial value of RESULT."
+  (hash-fold (lambda (key entries res)
+               (let-values (((name version) (key->name+version key)))
+                 (proc name version entries res)))
+             init
+             %current-manifest-entries-table))
+
+(define (fold-object proc init obj)
+  (fold proc init
+        (if (list? obj) obj (list obj))))
+
+(define* (object-transformer param-alist #:optional (params '()))
+  "Return function for transforming an object into alist of parameters/values.
+
+PARAM-ALIST is alist of available object parameters (symbols) and functions
+returning values of these parameters.  Each function is called with object as
+a single argument.
+
+PARAMS is list of parameters from PARAM-ALIST that should be returned by a
+resulting function.  If PARAMS is not specified or is an empty list, use all
+available parameters.
+
+Example:
+
+  (let ((alist `((plus1 . ,1+) (minus1 . ,1-) (mul2 . ,(cut * 2 <>))))
+        (number->alist (object-transformer alist '(plus1 mul2))))
+    (number->alist 8))
+  =>
+  ((plus1 . 9) (mul2 . 16))
+"
+  (let ((alist (let ((use-all-params (null? params)))
+                 (filter-map (match-lambda
+                              ((param . fun)
+                               (and (or use-all-params
+                                        (memq param params))
+                                    (cons param fun)))
+                              (_ #f))
+                             param-alist))))
+    (lambda (object)
+      (map (match-lambda
+            ((param . fun)
+             (cons param (fun object))))
+           alist))))
+
+(define package-installed-param-alist
+  (list
+   (cons 'output       manifest-entry-output)
+   (cons 'path         manifest-entry-item)
+   (cons 'dependencies manifest-entry-dependencies)))
+
+(define manifest-entry->installed-entry
+  (object-transformer package-installed-param-alist))
+
+(define (manifest-entries->installed-entries entries)
+  (map manifest-entry->installed-entry entries))
+
+(define (installed-entries-by-name+version name version)
+  (manifest-entries->installed-entries
+   (manifest-entries-by-name+version name version)))
+
+(define (installed-entries-by-package package)
+  (installed-entries-by-name+version (package-name package)
+                                     (package-version package)))
+
+(define (package-inputs-names inputs)
+  "Return list of full names of the packages from package INPUTS."
+  (filter-map (match-lambda
+               ((_ (? package? package))
+                (package-full-name package))
+               (_ #f))
+              inputs))
+
+(define (package-license-names package)
+  "Return list of license names of the PACKAGE."
+  (fold-object (lambda (license res)
+                 (if (license? license)
+                     (cons (license-name license) res)
+                     res))
+               '()
+               (package-license package)))
+
+(define (package-unique? package)
+  "Return #t if PACKAGE is a single package with such name/version."
+  (null? (cdr (packages-by-name+version (package-name package)
+                                        (package-version package)))))
+
+(define package-param-alist
+  (list
+   (cons 'id                object-address)
+   (cons 'name              package-name)
+   (cons 'version           package-version)
+   (cons 'license           package-license-names)
+   (cons 'synopsis          package-synopsis)
+   (cons 'description       package-description)
+   (cons 'home-url          package-home-page)
+   (cons 'outputs           package-outputs)
+   (cons 'non-unique        (negate package-unique?))
+   (cons 'inputs            (lambda (pkg) (package-inputs-names
+                                      (package-inputs pkg))))
+   (cons 'native-inputs     (lambda (pkg) (package-inputs-names
+                                      (package-native-inputs pkg))))
+   (cons 'propagated-inputs (lambda (pkg) (package-inputs-names
+                                      (package-propagated-inputs pkg))))
+   (cons 'location          (lambda (pkg) (location->string
+                                      (package-location pkg))))
+   (cons 'installed         installed-entries-by-package)))
+
+(define (package-param package param)
+  "Return the value of a PACKAGE PARAM."
+  (define (accessor param)
+    (and=> (assq param package-param-alist)
+           cdr))
+  (and=> (accessor param)
+         (cut <> package)))
+
+(define (matching-package-entries ->entry predicate)
+  "Return list of package entries for the matching packages.
+PREDICATE is called on each package."
+  (fold-packages (lambda (pkg res)
+                   (if (predicate pkg)
+                       (cons (->entry pkg) res)
+                       res))
+                 '()))
+
+(define (make-obsolete-package-entry name version entries)
+  "Return package entry for an obsolete package with NAME and VERSION.
+ENTRIES is a list of manifest entries used to get installed info."
+  `((id        . ,(name+version->full-name name version))
+    (name      . ,name)
+    (version   . ,version)
+    (outputs   . ,(map manifest-entry-output entries))
+    (obsolete  . #t)
+    (installed . ,(manifest-entries->installed-entries entries))))
+
+(define (package-entries-by-name+version ->entry name version)
+  "Return list of package entries for packages with NAME and VERSION."
+  (let ((packages (packages-by-name+version name version)))
+    (if (null? packages)
+        (let ((entries (manifest-entries-by-name+version name version)))
+          (if (null? entries)
+              '()
+              (list (make-obsolete-package-entry name version entries))))
+        (map ->entry packages))))
+
+(define (package-entries-by-spec profile ->entry spec)
+  "Return list of package entries for packages with name specification SPEC."
+  (set-current-manifest-maybe! profile)
+  (let-values (((name version)
+                (full-name->name+version spec)))
+    (if version
+        (package-entries-by-name+version ->entry name version)
+        (matching-package-entries
+         ->entry
+         (lambda (pkg) (string=? name (package-name pkg)))))))
+
+(define (package-entries-by-regexp profile ->entry regexp match-params)
+  "Return list of package entries for packages matching REGEXP string.
+MATCH-PARAMS is a list of parameters that REGEXP can match."
+  (define (package-match? package regexp)
+    (any (lambda (param)
+           (let ((val (package-param package param)))
+             (and (string? val) (regexp-exec regexp val))))
+         match-params))
+
+  (set-current-manifest-maybe! profile)
+  (let ((re (make-regexp regexp regexp/icase)))
+    (matching-package-entries ->entry (cut package-match? <> re))))
+
+(define (package-entries-by-ids profile ->entry ids)
+  "Return list of package entries for packages matching KEYS.
+IDS may be an object-address, a full-name or a list of such elements."
+  (set-current-manifest-maybe! profile)
+  (fold-object
+   (lambda (id res)
+     (if (integer? id)
+         (let ((pkg (package-by-address id)))
+           (if pkg
+               (cons (->entry pkg) res)
+               res))
+         (let ((entries (package-entries-by-spec #f ->entry id)))
+           (if (null? entries)
+               res
+               (append res entries)))))
+   '()
+   ids))
+
+(define (newest-available-package-entries profile ->entry)
+  "Return list of package entries for the newest available packages."
+  (set-current-manifest-maybe! profile)
+  (vhash-fold (lambda (name elem res)
+                (match elem
+                  ((version newest pkgs ...)
+                   (cons (->entry newest) res))))
+              '()
+              (find-newest-available-packages)))
+
+(define (all-available-package-entries profile ->entry)
+  "Return list of package entries for all available packages."
+  (set-current-manifest-maybe! profile)
+  (matching-package-entries ->entry (const #t)))
+
+(define (manifest-package-entries ->entry)
+  "Return list of package entries for the current manifest."
+  (fold-manifest-entries
+   (lambda (name version entries res)
+     ;; We don't care about duplicates for the list of
+     ;; installed packages, so just take any package (car)
+     ;; matching name+version
+     (cons (car (package-entries-by-name+version ->entry name version))
+           res))
+   '()))
+
+(define (installed-package-entries profile ->entry)
+  "Return list of package entries for all installed packages."
+  (set-current-manifest-maybe! profile)
+  (manifest-package-entries ->entry))
+
+(define (generation-package-entries profile ->entry generation)
+  "Return list of package entries for packages from GENERATION."
+  (set-current-manifest-maybe!
+   (generation-file-name profile generation))
+  (manifest-package-entries ->entry))
+
+(define (obsolete-package-entries profile _)
+  "Return list of package entries for obsolete packages."
+  (set-current-manifest-maybe! profile)
+  (fold-manifest-entries
+   (lambda (name version entries res)
+     (let ((packages (packages-by-name+version name version)))
+       (if (null? packages)
+           (cons (make-obsolete-package-entry name version entries) res)
+           res)))
+   '()))
+
+
+;;; Generation entries
+
+(define (profile-generations profile)
+  "Return list of generations for PROFILE."
+  (let ((generations (generation-numbers profile)))
+    (if (equal? generations '(0))
+        '()
+        generations)))
+
+(define (generation-param-alist profile)
+  "Return alist of generation parameters and functions for PROFILE."
+  (list
+   (cons 'id          identity)
+   (cons 'number      identity)
+   (cons 'prev-number (cut previous-generation-number profile <>))
+   (cons 'path        (cut generation-file-name profile <>))
+   (cons 'time        (lambda (gen)
+                        (time-second (generation-time profile gen))))))
+
+(define (matching-generation-entries profile ->entry predicate)
+  "Return list of generation entries for the matching generations.
+PREDICATE is called on each generation."
+  (filter-map (lambda (gen)
+                (and (predicate gen) (->entry gen)))
+              (profile-generations profile)))
+
+(define (last-generation-entries profile ->entry number)
+  "Return list of last NUMBER generation entries.
+If NUMBER is 0 or less, return all generation entries."
+  (let ((generations (profile-generations profile))
+        (number (if (<= number 0) +inf.0 number)))
+    (map ->entry
+         (if (> (length generations) number)
+             (list-head  (reverse generations) number)
+             generations))))
+
+(define (all-generation-entries profile ->entry)
+  "Return list of all generation entries."
+  (last-generation-entries profile ->entry +inf.0))
+
+(define (generation-entries-by-ids profile ->entry ids)
+  "Return list of generation entries for generations matching IDS.
+IDS is a list of generation numbers."
+  (matching-generation-entries profile ->entry (cut memq <> ids)))
+
+
+;;; Getting package/generation entries
+
+(define %package-entries-functions
+  (alist->vhash
+   `((id               . ,package-entries-by-ids)
+     (name             . ,package-entries-by-spec)
+     (regexp           . ,package-entries-by-regexp)
+     (all-available    . ,all-available-package-entries)
+     (newest-available . ,newest-available-package-entries)
+     (installed        . ,installed-package-entries)
+     (obsolete         . ,obsolete-package-entries)
+     (generation       . ,generation-package-entries))
+   hashq))
+
+(define %generation-entries-functions
+  (alist->vhash
+   `((id   . ,generation-entries-by-ids)
+     (last . ,last-generation-entries)
+     (all  . ,all-generation-entries))
+   hashq))
+
+(define (get-entries profile params entry-type search-type search-vals)
+  "Return list of entries.
+ENTRY-TYPE and SEARCH-TYPE define a search function that should be
+applied to PARAMS and VALS."
+  (let-values (((vhash ->entry)
+                (case entry-type
+                  ((package)
+                   (values %package-entries-functions
+                           (object-transformer
+                            package-param-alist params)))
+                  ((generation)
+                   (values %generation-entries-functions
+                           (object-transformer
+                            (generation-param-alist profile) params)))
+                  (else (format (current-error-port)
+                                "Wrong entry type '~a'" entry-type)))))
+    (match (vhash-assq search-type vhash)
+      ((key . fun)
+       (apply fun profile ->entry search-vals))
+      (_ '()))))
+
+
+;;; Actions
+
+(define* (package->manifest-entry* package #:optional output)
+  (and package
+       (begin
+         (check-package-freshness package)
+         (package->manifest-entry package output))))
+
+(define* (make-install-manifest-entries id #:optional output)
+  (package->manifest-entry* (package-by-id id) output))
+
+(define* (make-upgrade-manifest-entries id #:optional output)
+  (package->manifest-entry* (newest-package-by-id id) output))
+
+(define* (make-manifest-pattern id #:optional output)
+  "Make manifest pattern from a package ID and OUTPUT."
+  (let-values (((name version)
+                (id->name+version id)))
+    (and name version
+         (manifest-pattern
+          (name name)
+          (version version)
+          (output output)))))
+
+(define (convert-action-pattern pattern proc)
+  "Convert action PATTERN into a list of objects returned by PROC.
+PROC is called: (PROC ID) or (PROC ID OUTPUT)."
+  (match pattern
+    ((id . outputs)
+     (if (null? outputs)
+         (let ((obj (proc id)))
+           (if obj (list obj) '()))
+         (filter-map (cut proc id <>)
+                     outputs)))
+    (_ '())))
+
+(define (convert-action-patterns patterns proc)
+  (append-map (cut convert-action-pattern <> proc)
+              patterns))
+
+(define* (process-package-actions
+          profile #:key (install '()) (upgrade '()) (remove '())
+          (use-substitutes? #t) dry-run?)
+  "Perform package actions.
+
+INSTALL, UPGRADE, REMOVE are lists of 'package action patterns'.
+Each pattern should have the following form:
+
+  (ID . OUTPUTS)
+
+ID is an object address or a full-name of a package.
+OUTPUTS is a list of package outputs (may be an empty list)."
+  (format #t "The process begins ...~%")
+  (let* ((install (append
+                   (convert-action-patterns
+                    install make-install-manifest-entries)
+                   (convert-action-patterns
+                    upgrade make-upgrade-manifest-entries)))
+         (remove (convert-action-patterns remove make-manifest-pattern))
+         (transaction (manifest-transaction (install install)
+                                            (remove remove)))
+         (manifest (profile-manifest profile))
+         (new-manifest (manifest-perform-transaction
+                        manifest transaction)))
+    (unless (and (null? install) (null? remove))
+      (let* ((store (open-connection))
+             (derivation (run-with-store
+                          store (profile-derivation new-manifest)))
+             (derivations (list derivation))
+             (new-profile (derivation->output-path derivation)))
+        (set-build-options store
+                           #:use-substitutes? use-substitutes?)
+        (manifest-show-transaction store manifest transaction
+                                   #:dry-run? dry-run?)
+        (show-what-to-build store derivations
+                            #:use-substitutes? use-substitutes?
+                            #:dry-run? dry-run?)
+        (unless dry-run?
+          (let ((name (generation-file-name
+                       profile
+                       (+ 1 (generation-number profile)))))
+            (and (build-derivations store derivations)
+                 (let* ((entries (manifest-entries new-manifest))
+                        (count   (length entries)))
+                   (switch-symlinks name new-profile)
+                   (switch-symlinks profile name)
+                   (format #t (N_ "~a package in profile~%"
+                                  "~a packages in profile~%"
+                                  count)
+                           count)))))))))
+