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+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu packages bootstrap)
+  #:use-module (guix licenses)
+  #:use-module (distro)
+  #:use-module (guix packages)
+  #:use-module (guix download)
+  #:use-module (guix build-system)
+  #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)
+  #:use-module (guix build-system trivial)
+  #:use-module ((guix store) #:select (add-to-store add-text-to-store))
+  #:use-module ((guix derivations) #:select (derivation))
+  #:use-module (guix utils)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:export (bootstrap-origin
+            package-with-bootstrap-guile
+            glibc-dynamic-linker
+
+            %bootstrap-guile
+            %bootstrap-coreutils&co
+            %bootstrap-binutils
+            %bootstrap-gcc
+            %bootstrap-glibc
+            %bootstrap-inputs))
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;;
+;;; Pre-built packages that are used to bootstrap the
+;;; distribution--i.e., to build all the core packages from scratch.
+;;;
+;;; Code:
+
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Helper procedures.
+;;;
+
+(define (bootstrap-origin source)
+  "Return a variant of SOURCE, an <origin> instance, whose method uses
+%BOOTSTRAP-GUILE to do its job."
+  (define (boot fetch)
+    (lambda* (store url hash-algo hash
+              #:optional name #:key system)
+      (fetch store url hash-algo hash
+             #:guile %bootstrap-guile
+             #:system system)))
+
+  (let ((orig-method (origin-method source)))
+    (origin (inherit source)
+      (method (cond ((eq? orig-method url-fetch)
+                     (boot url-fetch))
+                    (else orig-method))))))
+
+(define (package-from-tarball name* source* program-to-test description*)
+  "Return a package that correspond to the extraction of SOURCE*.
+PROGRAM-TO-TEST is a program to run after extraction of SOURCE*, to
+check whether everything is alright."
+  (package
+    (name name*)
+    (version "0")
+    (source #f)
+    (build-system trivial-build-system)
+    (arguments
+     `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
+       #:modules ((guix build utils))
+       #:builder
+       (let ((out     (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
+             (tar     (assoc-ref %build-inputs "tar"))
+             (xz      (assoc-ref %build-inputs "xz"))
+             (tarball (assoc-ref %build-inputs "tarball")))
+         (use-modules (guix build utils))
+
+         (mkdir out)
+         (copy-file tarball "binaries.tar.xz")
+         (system* xz "-d" "binaries.tar.xz")
+         (let ((builddir (getcwd)))
+           (with-directory-excursion out
+             (and (zero? (system* tar "xvf"
+                                  (string-append builddir "/binaries.tar")))
+                  (zero? (system* (string-append "bin/" ,program-to-test)
+                                  "--version"))))))))
+    (inputs
+     `(("tar" ,(lambda (system)
+                 (search-bootstrap-binary "tar" system)))
+       ("xz"  ,(lambda (system)
+                 (search-bootstrap-binary "xz" system)))
+       ("tarball" ,(lambda (system)
+                     (bootstrap-origin (source* system))))))
+    (synopsis description*)
+    (description #f)
+    (home-page #f)))
+
+(define package-with-bootstrap-guile
+  (memoize
+   (lambda (p)
+    "Return a variant of P such that all its origins are fetched with
+%BOOTSTRAP-GUILE."
+    (define rewritten-input
+      (match-lambda
+       ((name (? origin? o))
+        `(,name ,(bootstrap-origin o)))
+       ((name (? package? p) sub-drvs ...)
+        `(,name ,(package-with-bootstrap-guile p) ,@sub-drvs))
+       (x x)))
+
+    (package (inherit p)
+      (source (match (package-source p)
+                ((? origin? o) (bootstrap-origin o))
+                (s s)))
+      (inputs (map rewritten-input
+                   (package-inputs p)))
+      (native-inputs (map rewritten-input
+                          (package-native-inputs p)))
+      (propagated-inputs (map rewritten-input
+                              (package-propagated-inputs p)))))))
+
+(define (glibc-dynamic-linker system)
+  "Return the name of Glibc's dynamic linker for SYSTEM."
+  (cond ((string=? system "x86_64-linux") "/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2")
+        ((string=? system "i686-linux") "/lib/ld-linux.so.2")
+        (else (error "dynamic linker name not known for this system"
+                     system))))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Bootstrap packages.
+;;;
+
+(define %bootstrap-guile
+  ;; The Guile used to run the build scripts of the initial derivations.
+  ;; It is just unpacked from a tarball containing a pre-built binary.
+  ;; This is typically built using %GUILE-BOOTSTRAP-TARBALL below.
+  ;;
+  ;; XXX: Would need libc's `libnss_files2.so' for proper `getaddrinfo'
+  ;; support (for /etc/services).
+  (let ((raw (build-system
+              (name "raw")
+              (description "Raw build system with direct store access")
+              (build (lambda* (store name source inputs #:key outputs system)
+                       (define (->store file)
+                         (add-to-store store file #t #t "sha256"
+                                       (or (search-bootstrap-binary file
+                                                                    system)
+                                           (error "bootstrap binary not found"
+                                                  file system))))
+
+                       (let* ((tar   (->store "tar"))
+                              (xz    (->store "xz"))
+                              (mkdir (->store "mkdir"))
+                              (bash  (->store "bash"))
+                              (guile (->store "guile-2.0.7.tar.xz"))
+                              (builder
+                               (add-text-to-store store
+                                                  "build-bootstrap-guile.sh"
+                                                  (format #f "
+echo \"unpacking bootstrap Guile to '$out'...\"
+~a $out
+cd $out
+~a -dc < ~a | ~a xv
+
+# Sanity check.
+$out/bin/guile --version~%"
+                                                          mkdir xz guile tar)
+                                                  (list mkdir xz guile tar))))
+                         (derivation store name system
+                                     bash `(,builder) '()
+                                     `((,bash) (,builder)))))))))
+   (package
+     (name "guile-bootstrap")
+     (version "2.0")
+     (source #f)
+     (build-system raw)
+     (synopsis "Bootstrap Guile")
+     (description "Pre-built Guile for bootstrapping purposes.")
+     (home-page #f)
+     (license lgpl3+))))
+
+(define %bootstrap-base-urls
+  ;; This is where the initial binaries come from.
+  '("http://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/guix/bootstrap"
+    "http://www.fdn.fr/~lcourtes/software/guix/packages"))
+
+(define %bootstrap-coreutils&co
+  (package-from-tarball "bootstrap-binaries"
+                        (lambda (system)
+                          (origin
+                           (method url-fetch)
+                           (uri (map (cut string-append <> "/" system
+                                          "/20130105/static-binaries.tar.xz")
+                                     %bootstrap-base-urls))
+                           (sha256
+                            (match system
+                              ("x86_64-linux"
+                               (base32
+                                "0md23alzy6nc5f16pric7mkagczdzr8xbh074sb3rjzrls06j1ls"))
+                              ("i686-linux"
+                               (base32
+                                "0nzj1lmm9b94g7k737cr4w1dv282w5nmhb53238ikax9r6pkc0yb"))))))
+                        "true"                    ; the program to test
+                        "Bootstrap binaries of Coreutils, Awk, etc."))
+
+(define %bootstrap-binutils
+  (package-from-tarball "binutils-bootstrap"
+                        (lambda (system)
+                          (origin
+                           (method url-fetch)
+                           (uri (map (cut string-append <> "/" system
+                                          "/20130105/binutils-2.22.tar.xz")
+                                     %bootstrap-base-urls))
+                           (sha256
+                            (match system
+                              ("x86_64-linux"
+                               (base32
+                                "1ffmk2yy2pxvkqgzrkzp3s4jpn4qaaksyk3b5nsc5cjwfm7qkgzh"))
+                              ("i686-linux"
+                               (base32
+                                "1rafk6aq4sayvv3r3d2khn93nkyzf002xzh0xadlyci4mznr6b0a"))))))
+                        "ld"                      ; the program to test
+                        "Bootstrap binaries of the GNU Binutils"))
+
+(define %bootstrap-glibc
+  ;; The initial libc.
+  (package
+    (name "glibc-bootstrap")
+    (version "0")
+    (source #f)
+    (build-system trivial-build-system)
+    (arguments
+     `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
+       #:modules ((guix build utils))
+       #:builder
+       (let ((out     (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
+             (tar     (assoc-ref %build-inputs "tar"))
+             (xz      (assoc-ref %build-inputs "xz"))
+             (tarball (assoc-ref %build-inputs "tarball")))
+         (use-modules (guix build utils))
+
+         (mkdir out)
+         (copy-file tarball "binaries.tar.xz")
+         (system* xz "-d" "binaries.tar.xz")
+         (let ((builddir (getcwd)))
+           (with-directory-excursion out
+             (system* tar "xvf"
+                      (string-append builddir
+                                     "/binaries.tar"))
+             (chmod "lib" #o755)
+
+             ;; Patch libc.so so it refers to the right path.
+             (substitute* "lib/libc.so"
+               (("/[^ ]+/lib/(libc|ld)" _ prefix)
+                (string-append out "/lib/" prefix))))))))
+    (inputs
+     `(("tar" ,(lambda (system)
+                 (search-bootstrap-binary "tar" system)))
+       ("xz"  ,(lambda (system)
+                 (search-bootstrap-binary "xz" system)))
+       ("tarball" ,(lambda (system)
+                     (bootstrap-origin
+                      (origin
+                       (method url-fetch)
+                       (uri (map (cut string-append <> "/" system
+                                      "/20130105/glibc-2.17.tar.xz")
+                                 %bootstrap-base-urls))
+                       (sha256
+                        (match system
+                          ("x86_64-linux"
+                           (base32
+                            "18kv1z9d8dr1j3hm9w7663kchqw9p6rsx11n1m143jgba2jz6jy3"))
+                          ("i686-linux"
+                           (base32
+                            "08hv8i0axwnihrcgbz19x0a7s6zyv3yx38x8r29liwl8h82x9g88"))))))))))
+    (synopsis "Bootstrap binaries and headers of the GNU C Library")
+    (description #f)
+    (home-page #f)))
+
+(define %bootstrap-gcc
+  ;; The initial GCC.  Uses binaries from a tarball typically built by
+  ;; %GCC-BOOTSTRAP-TARBALL.
+  (package
+    (name "gcc-bootstrap")
+    (version "0")
+    (source #f)
+    (build-system trivial-build-system)
+    (arguments
+     (lambda (system)
+       `(#:guile ,%bootstrap-guile
+         #:modules ((guix build utils))
+         #:builder
+         (let ((out     (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))
+               (tar     (assoc-ref %build-inputs "tar"))
+               (xz      (assoc-ref %build-inputs "xz"))
+               (bash    (assoc-ref %build-inputs "bash"))
+               (libc    (assoc-ref %build-inputs "libc"))
+               (tarball (assoc-ref %build-inputs "tarball")))
+           (use-modules (guix build utils)
+                        (ice-9 popen))
+
+           (mkdir out)
+           (copy-file tarball "binaries.tar.xz")
+           (system* xz "-d" "binaries.tar.xz")
+           (let ((builddir (getcwd))
+                 (bindir   (string-append out "/bin")))
+             (with-directory-excursion out
+               (system* tar "xvf"
+                        (string-append builddir "/binaries.tar")))
+
+             (with-directory-excursion bindir
+               (chmod "." #o755)
+               (rename-file "gcc" ".gcc-wrapped")
+               (call-with-output-file "gcc"
+                 (lambda (p)
+                   (format p "#!~a
+exec ~a/bin/.gcc-wrapped -B~a/lib \
+     -Wl,-rpath -Wl,~a/lib \
+     -Wl,-dynamic-linker -Wl,~a/~a \"$@\"~%"
+                           bash
+                           out libc libc libc
+                           ,(glibc-dynamic-linker system))))
+
+               (chmod "gcc" #o555)))))))
+    (inputs
+     `(("tar" ,(lambda (system)
+                 (search-bootstrap-binary "tar" system)))
+       ("xz"  ,(lambda (system)
+                 (search-bootstrap-binary "xz" system)))
+       ("bash" ,(lambda (system)
+                  (search-bootstrap-binary "bash" system)))
+       ("libc" ,%bootstrap-glibc)
+       ("tarball" ,(lambda (system)
+                     (bootstrap-origin
+                      (origin
+                       (method url-fetch)
+                       (uri (map (cut string-append <> "/" system
+                                      "/20130105/gcc-4.7.2.tar.xz")
+                                 %bootstrap-base-urls))
+                       (sha256
+                        (match system
+                          ("x86_64-linux"
+                           (base32
+                            "1x1p7han5crnbw906iwdifykr6grzm0w27dy9gz75j0q1b32i4px"))
+                          ("i686-linux"
+                           (base32
+                            "06wqs0xxnpw3hn0xjb4c9cs0899p1xwkcysa2rvzhvpra0c5vsg2"))))))))))
+    (synopsis "Bootstrap binaries of the GNU Compiler Collection")
+    (description #f)
+    (home-page #f)))
+
+(define %bootstrap-inputs
+  ;; The initial, pre-built inputs.  From now on, we can start building our
+  ;; own packages.
+  `(("libc" ,%bootstrap-glibc)
+    ("gcc" ,%bootstrap-gcc)
+    ("binutils" ,%bootstrap-binutils)
+    ("coreutils&co" ,%bootstrap-coreutils&co)
+
+    ;; In gnu-build-system.scm, we rely on the availability of Bash.
+    ("bash" ,%bootstrap-coreutils&co)))
+
+;;; bootstrap.scm ends here