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-rw-r--r--gnu/services/base.scm4
-rw-r--r--gnu/services/ganeti.scm1109
-rw-r--r--gnu/services/networking.scm35
-rw-r--r--gnu/services/nix.scm92
-rw-r--r--gnu/services/science.scm57
-rw-r--r--gnu/services/virtualization.scm12
-rw-r--r--gnu/services/web.scm34
7 files changed, 1264 insertions, 79 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/services/base.scm b/gnu/services/base.scm
index 6ea7ef8e7e..491f35702a 100644
--- a/gnu/services/base.scm
+++ b/gnu/services/base.scm
@@ -177,6 +177,8 @@
             pam-limits-service-type
             pam-limits-service
 
+            references-file
+
             %base-services))
 
 ;;; Commentary:
@@ -1481,7 +1483,7 @@ archive' public keys, with GUIX."
 
 (define %default-authorized-guix-keys
   ;; List of authorized substitute keys.
-  (list (file-append guix "/share/guix/berlin.guixsd.org.pub")))
+  (list (file-append guix "/share/guix/berlin.guix.gnu.org.pub")))
 
 (define-record-type* <guix-configuration>
   guix-configuration make-guix-configuration
diff --git a/gnu/services/ganeti.scm b/gnu/services/ganeti.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8d30472371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/services/ganeti.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,1109 @@
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2020 Marius Bakke <marius@gnu.org>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu services ganeti)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages virtualization)
+  #:use-module (gnu services)
+  #:use-module (gnu services mcron)
+  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
+  #:use-module (guix gexp)
+  #:use-module (guix records)
+
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+
+  #:export (ganeti-noded-configuration
+            ganeti-noded-configuration?
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-port
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-address
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-interface
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-max-clients
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-ssl?
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-ssl-key
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-ssl-cert
+            ganeti-noded-configuration-debug?
+            ganeti-noded-service-type
+
+            ganeti-confd-configuration
+            ganeti-confd-configuration?
+            ganeti-confd-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-confd-configuration-port
+            ganeti-confd-configuration-address
+            ganeti-confd-configuration-debug
+            ganeti-confd-service-type
+
+            ganeti-wconfd-configuration
+            ganeti-wconfd-configuration?
+            ganeti-wconfd-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-wconfd-configuration-no-voting?
+            ganeti-wconfd-configuration-debug?
+            ganeti-wconfd-service-type
+
+            ganeti-luxid-configuration
+            ganeti-luxid-configuration?
+            ganeti-luxid-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-luxid-configuration-no-voting?
+            ganeti-luxid-configuration-debug?
+            ganeti-luxid-service-type
+
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration?
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-require-authentication?
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-port
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-address
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-interface
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-max-clients
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-ssl?
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-ssl-key
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-ssl-cert
+            ganeti-rapi-configuration-debug?
+            ganeti-rapi-service-type
+
+            ganeti-kvmd-configuration
+            ganeti-kvmd-configuration?
+            ganeti-kvmd-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-kvmd-configuration-debug?
+            ganeti-kvmd-service-type
+
+            ganeti-mond-configuration
+            ganeti-mond-configuration?
+            ganeti-mond-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-mond-configuration-port
+            ganeti-mond-configuration-address
+            ganeti-mond-configuration-debug?
+            ganeti-mond-service-type
+
+            ganeti-metad-configuration
+            ganeti-metad-configuration?
+            ganeti-metad-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-metad-configuration-port
+            ganeti-metad-configuration-address
+            ganeti-metad-configuration-debug?
+            ganeti-metad-service-type
+
+            ganeti-watcher-configuration
+            ganeti-watcher-configuration?
+            ganeti-watcher-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-watcher-configuration-schedule
+            ganeti-watcher-configuration-rapi-ip
+            ganeti-watcher-configuration-job-age
+            ganeti-watcher-configuration-verify-disks?
+            ganeti-watcher-configuration-debug?
+            ganeti-watcher-service-type
+
+            ganeti-cleaner-configuration
+            ganeti-cleaner-configuration?
+            ganeti-cleaner-configuration-ganeti
+            ganeti-cleaner-configuration-master-schedule
+            ganeti-cleaner-configuration-node-schedule
+            ganeti-cleaner-service-type
+
+            ganeti-os
+            ganeti-os?
+            ganeti-os-name
+            ganeti-os-extension
+            ganeti-os-variants
+
+            ganeti-os-variant
+            ganeti-os-variant?
+            ganeti-os-variant-name
+            ganeti-os-variant-configuration
+
+            %debootstrap-interfaces-hook
+            %debootstrap-grub-hook
+            %default-debootstrap-hooks
+            %default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs
+            debootstrap-configuration
+            debootstrap-configuration?
+            debootstrap-configuration-hooks
+            debootstrap-configuration-proxy
+            debootstrap-configuration-mirror
+            debootstrap-configuration-arch
+            debootstrap-configuration-suite
+            debootstrap-configuration-extra-pkgs
+            debootstrap-configuration-components
+            debootstrap-configuration-generate-cache?
+            debootstrap-configuration-clean-cache
+            debootstrap-configuration-partition-style
+            debootstrap-configuration-partition-alignment
+
+            debootstrap-variant
+            debootstrap-os
+            %default-debootstrap-variants
+
+            guix-variant
+            guix-os
+            %default-guix-variants
+
+            %default-ganeti-os
+
+            ganeti-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration?
+            ganeti-configuration-noded-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-confd-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-wconfd-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-luxid-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-rapi-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-kvmd-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-mond-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-metad-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-watcher-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-cleaner-configuration
+            ganeti-configuration-file-storage-paths
+            ganeti-configuration-os
+            ganeti-service-type))
+
+;;;
+;;; Service definitions for running a Ganeti cluster.
+;;;
+;;; Planned improvements: run daemons (except ganeti-noded) under unprivileged
+;;; user accounts and/or containers.  The account names must match the ones
+;;; given to Ganetis configure script.  metad needs "setcap" or root in order
+;;; to bind on port 80.
+
+;; Set PATH so the various daemons are able to find the 'ip' executable, LVM,
+;; Ceph, Gluster, etc, without having to add absolute references to everything.
+(define %default-ganeti-environment-variables
+  (list (string-append "PATH="
+                       (string-join '("/run/setuid-programs"
+                                      "/run/current-system/profile/sbin"
+                                      "/run/current-system/profile/bin")
+                                    ":"))))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-noded-configuration>
+  ganeti-noded-configuration make-ganeti-noded-configuration
+  ganeti-noded-configuration?
+  (ganeti      ganeti-noded-configuration-ganeti        ;<package>
+               (default ganeti))
+  (port        ganeti-noded-configuration-port          ;integer
+               (default 1811))
+  (address     ganeti-noded-configuration-address       ;string
+               (default "0.0.0.0"))
+  (interface   ganeti-noded-configuration-interface     ;string | #f
+               (default #f))
+  (max-clients ganeti-noded-configuration-max-clients   ;integer
+               (default 20))
+  (ssl?        ganeti-noded-configuration-ssl?          ;Boolean
+               (default #t))
+  (ssl-key     ganeti-noded-configuration-ssl-key       ;string
+               (default "/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem"))
+  (ssl-cert    ganeti-noded-configuration-ssl-cert      ;string
+               (default "/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem"))
+  (debug?      ganeti-noded-configuration-debug?        ;Boolean
+               (default #f)))
+
+(define ganeti-noded-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-noded-configuration> ganeti port address interface max-clients
+                                     ssl? ssl-key ssl-cert debug?)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the Ganeti node daemon.")
+            (provision '(ganeti-noded))
+            (requirement '(user-processes networking))
+
+            ;; If the daemon stops, it is probably for a good reason;
+            ;; otherwise ganeti-watcher will restart it for us anyway.
+            (respawn? #f)
+
+            (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                      (list #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-noded")
+                            #$(string-append "--port=" (number->string port))
+                            #$(string-append "--bind=" address)
+                            #$@(if interface
+                                   #~((string-append "--interface=" #$interface))
+                                   #~())
+                            #$(string-append "--max-clients="
+                                             (number->string max-clients))
+                            #$@(if ssl?
+                                   #~((string-append "--ssl-key=" #$ssl-key)
+                                      (string-append "--ssl-cert=" #$ssl-cert))
+                                   #~("--no-ssl"))
+                            #$@(if debug?
+                                   #~("--debug")
+                                   #~()))
+                      #:environment-variables
+                      '#$%default-ganeti-environment-variables
+                      #:pid-file "/var/run/ganeti/ganeti-noded.pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define ganeti-noded-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-noded)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-noded-service)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-noded-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-noded} is the daemon which is responsible
+for the node functions in the Ganeti system.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-confd-configuration>
+  ganeti-confd-configuration make-ganeti-confd-configuration
+  ganeti-confd-configuration?
+  (ganeti      ganeti-confd-configuration-ganeti        ;<package>
+               (default ganeti))
+  (port        ganeti-confd-configuration-port          ;integer
+               (default 1814))
+  (address     ganeti-confd-configuration-address       ;string
+               (default "0.0.0.0"))
+  (debug?      ganeti-confd-configuration-debug?        ;Boolean
+               (default #f)))
+
+(define ganeti-confd-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-confd-configuration> ganeti port address debug?)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the Ganeti confd daemon.")
+            (provision '(ganeti-confd))
+            (requirement '(user-processes networking))
+            (respawn? #f)
+            (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                      (list #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-confd")
+                            #$(string-append "--port=" (number->string port))
+                            #$(string-append "--bind=" address)
+                            #$@(if debug?
+                                   #~("--debug")
+                                   #~()))
+                      #:environment-variables
+                      '#$%default-ganeti-environment-variables
+                      #:pid-file "/var/run/ganeti/ganeti-confd.pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define ganeti-confd-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-confd)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-confd-service)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-confd-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-confd} is a daemon used to answer queries
+related to the configuration of a Ganeti cluster.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-wconfd-configuration>
+  ganeti-wconfd-configuration make-ganeti-wconfd-configuration
+  ganeti-wconfd-configuration?
+  (ganeti      ganeti-wconfd-configuration-ganeti       ;<package>
+               (default ganeti))
+  (no-voting?  ganeti-wconfd-configuration-no-voting?   ;Boolean
+               (default #f))
+  (debug?      ganeti-wconfd-configuration-debug?       ;Boolean
+               (default #f)))
+
+;; If this file exists, the wconfd daemon will be forcefully started even on
+;; non-master nodes.  It is used to accommodate a master-failover scenario.
+(define %wconfd-force-node-hint
+  "/var/lib/ganeti/guix_wconfd_force_node_hint")
+
+(define (wconfd-wrapper ganeti args)
+  ;; Wrapper for the wconfd daemon that looks for the force-node hint.
+  (program-file
+   "wconfd-wrapper"
+   #~(begin
+       (let ((wconfd #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-wconfd"))
+             (force-node? (file-exists? #$%wconfd-force-node-hint)))
+         (if force-node?
+             (execl wconfd wconfd "--force-node" "--no-voting" "--yes-do-it" #$@args)
+             (execl wconfd wconfd #$@args))))))
+
+(define shepherd-wconfd-force-start-action
+  ;; Shepherd action to create the force-node hint and start wconfd.
+  (shepherd-action
+   (name 'force-start)
+   (documentation
+    "Forcefully start wconfd even on non-master nodes (dangerous!).")
+   (procedure #~(lambda _
+                  (format #t "Forcefully starting the wconfd daemon...~%")
+                  (action 'ganeti-wconfd 'enable)
+                  (dynamic-wind
+                    (lambda ()
+                      (false-if-exception
+                       (call-with-output-file #$%wconfd-force-node-hint
+                         (lambda (port)
+                           (const #t)))))
+                    (lambda ()
+                      (action 'ganeti-wconfd 'restart))
+                    (lambda ()
+                      (delete-file #$%wconfd-force-node-hint)))
+                    #t))))
+
+(define ganeti-wconfd-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-wconfd-configuration> ganeti no-voting? debug?)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the Ganeti wconfd daemon.")
+            (provision '(ganeti-wconfd))
+            (requirement '(user-processes))
+
+            ;; Shepherd action to support a master-failover scenario.  It is
+            ;; automatically invoked during 'gnt-cluster master-failover' (see
+            ;; related Ganeti patch) and not intended for interactive use.
+            (actions (list shepherd-wconfd-force-start-action))
+
+            ;; wconfd will disable itself when not running on the master
+            ;; node.  Don't attempt to restart it.
+            (respawn? #f)
+
+            (start
+             #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                (list #$(wconfd-wrapper ganeti
+                                        (append
+                                         (if no-voting?
+                                             '("--no-voting" "--yes-do-it")
+                                             '())
+                                         (if debug?
+                                             '("--debug")
+                                             '()))))
+                #:environment-variables
+                '#$%default-ganeti-environment-variables
+                #:pid-file "/var/run/ganeti/ganeti-wconfd.pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define ganeti-wconfd-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-wconfd)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-wconfd-service)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-wconfd-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-wconfd} is the daemon that has authoritative
+knowledge about the configuration and is the only entity that can accept changes
+to it.  All jobs that need to modify the configuration will do so by sending
+appropriate requests to this daemon.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-luxid-configuration>
+  ganeti-luxid-configuration make-ganeti-luxid-configuration
+  ganeti-luxid-configuration?
+  (ganeti      ganeti-luxid-configuration-ganeti        ;<package>
+               (default ganeti))
+  (no-voting?  ganeti-luxid-configuration-no-voting?    ;Boolean
+               (default #f))
+  (debug?      ganeti-luxid-configuration-debug?        ;Boolean
+               (default #f)))
+
+(define ganeti-luxid-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-luxid-configuration> ganeti no-voting? debug?)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the Ganeti LUXI daemon.")
+            (provision '(ganeti-luxid))
+            (requirement '(user-processes))
+
+            ;; This service will automatically disable itself when not
+            ;; running on the master node.  Don't attempt to restart it.
+            (respawn? #f)
+
+            (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                      (list #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-luxid")
+                            #$@(if no-voting?
+                                   #~("--no-voting" "--yes-do-it")
+                                   #~())
+                            #$@(if debug?
+                                   #~("--debug")
+                                   #~()))
+                      #:environment-variables
+                      '#$%default-ganeti-environment-variables
+                      #:pid-file "/var/run/ganeti/ganeti-luxid.pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define ganeti-luxid-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-luxid)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-luxid-service)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-luxid-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-luxid} is a daemon used to answer queries
+related to the configuration and the current live state of a Ganeti cluster.
+Additionally, it is the autorative daemon for the Ganeti job queue.  Jobs can
+be submitted via this daemon and it schedules and starts them.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-rapi-configuration>
+  ganeti-rapi-configuration make-ganeti-rapi-configuration
+  ganeti-rapi-configuration?
+  (ganeti      ganeti-rapi-configuration-ganeti         ;<package>
+               (default ganeti))
+  (require-authentication?
+   ganeti-rapi-configuration-require-authentication?    ;Boolean
+   (default #f))
+  (port        ganeti-rapi-configuration-port           ;integer
+               (default 5080))
+  (address     ganeti-rapi-configuration-address        ;string
+               (default "0.0.0.0"))
+  (interface   ganeti-rapi-configuration-interface      ;string | #f
+               (default #f))
+  (max-clients ganeti-rapi-configuration-max-clients    ;integer
+               (default 20))
+  (ssl?        ganeti-rapi-configuration-ssl?           ;Boolean
+               (default #t))
+  (ssl-key     ganeti-rapi-configuration-ssl-key        ;string
+               (default "/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem"))
+  (ssl-cert    ganeti-rapi-configuration-ssl-cert       ;string
+               (default "/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem"))
+  (debug?      ganeti-rapi-configuration-debug?         ;Boolean
+               (default #f)))
+
+(define ganeti-rapi-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-rapi-configuration> ganeti require-authentication? port address
+                                    interface max-clients ssl? ssl-key ssl-cert
+                                    debug?)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the Ganeti RAPI daemon.")
+            (provision '(ganeti-rapi))
+            (requirement '(user-processes networking))
+
+            ;; This service will automatically disable itself when not
+            ;; running on the master node.  Don't attempt to restart it.
+            (respawn? #f)
+
+            (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                      (list #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-rapi")
+                            #$@(if require-authentication?
+                                   #~("--require-authentication")
+                                   #~())
+                            #$(string-append "--port=" (number->string port))
+                            #$(string-append "--bind=" address)
+                            #$@(if interface
+                                   #~((string-append "--interface=" #$interface))
+                                   #~())
+                            #$(string-append "--max-clients="
+                                             (number->string max-clients))
+                            #$@(if ssl?
+                                   #~((string-append "--ssl-key=" #$ssl-key)
+                                      (string-append "--ssl-cert=" #$ssl-cert))
+                                   #~("--no-ssl"))
+                            #$@(if debug?
+                                   #~("--debug")
+                                   #~()))
+                      #:environment-variables
+                      '#$%default-ganeti-environment-variables
+                      #:pid-file "/var/run/ganeti/ganeti-rapi.pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define ganeti-rapi-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-rapi)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-rapi-service)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-rapi-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-rapi} is the daemon providing a remote API
+for Ganeti clusters.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-kvmd-configuration>
+  ganeti-kvmd-configuration make-ganeti-kvmd-configuration
+  ganeti-kvmd-configuration?
+  (ganeti      ganeti-kvmd-configuration-ganeti         ;<package>
+               (default ganeti))
+  (debug?      ganeti-kvmd-configuration-debug?         ;Boolean
+               (default #f)))
+
+(define ganeti-kvmd-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-kvmd-configuration> ganeti debug?)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the Ganeti KVM daemon.")
+            (provision '(ganeti-kvmd))
+            (requirement '(user-processes))
+
+            ;; This service will automatically disable itself when not
+            ;; needed.  Don't attempt to restart it.
+            (respawn? #f)
+
+            (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                      (list #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-kvmd")
+                            #$@(if debug?
+                                   #~("--debug")
+                                   #~()))
+                      #:environment-variables
+                      '#$%default-ganeti-environment-variables
+                      #:pid-file "/var/run/ganeti/ganeti-kvmd.pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define ganeti-kvmd-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-kvmd)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-kvmd-service)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-kvmd-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-kvmd} is responsible for determining whether
+a given KVM instance was shutdown by an administrator or a user.
+
+The KVM daemon monitors, using @code{inotify}, KVM instances through their QMP
+sockets, which are provided by KVM.  Using the QMP sockets, the KVM daemon
+listens for particular shutdown, powerdown, and stop events which will determine
+if a given instance was shutdown by the user or Ganeti, and this result is
+communicated to Ganeti via a special file in the filesystem.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-mond-configuration>
+  ganeti-mond-configuration make-ganeti-mond-configuration
+  ganeti-mond-configuration?
+  (ganeti      ganeti-mond-configuration-ganeti         ;<package>
+               (default ganeti))
+  (port        ganeti-mond-configuration-port           ;integer
+               (default 1815))
+  (address     ganeti-mond-configuration-address        ;string
+               (default "0.0.0.0"))
+  (debug?      ganeti-mond-configuration-debug?         ;Boolean
+               (default #f)))
+
+(define ganeti-mond-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-mond-configuration> ganeti port address debug?)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the Ganeti monitoring daemon.")
+            (provision '(ganeti-mond))
+            (requirement '(user-processes networking))
+            (respawn? #f)
+            (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                      (list #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-mond")
+                            #$(string-append "--port=" (number->string port))
+                            #$(string-append "--bind=" address)
+                            #$@(if debug?
+                                   #~("--debug")
+                                   #~()))
+                      #:pid-file "/var/run/ganeti/ganeti-mond.pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define ganeti-mond-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-mond)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-mond-service)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-mond-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-mond} is a daemon providing monitoring
+functionality.  It is responsible for running the data collectors and to
+provide the collected information through a HTTP interface.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-metad-configuration>
+  ganeti-metad-configuration make-ganeti-metad-configuration
+  ganeti-metad-configuration?
+  (ganeti      ganeti-metad-configuration-ganeti        ;<package>
+               (default ganeti))
+  (port        ganeti-metad-configuration-port          ;integer
+               (default 80))
+  (address     ganeti-metad-configuration-address       ;string | #f
+               (default #f))
+  (debug?      ganeti-metad-configuration-debug?        ;Boolean
+               (default #f)))
+
+(define ganeti-metad-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-metad-configuration> ganeti port address debug?)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the Ganeti metadata daemon.")
+            (provision '(ganeti-metad))
+            (requirement '(user-processes networking))
+            (respawn? #f)
+            (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                      (list #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-metad")
+                            #$(string-append "--port=" (number->string port))
+                            #$@(if address
+                                   #~((string-append "--bind=" #$address))
+                                   #~())
+                            #$@(if debug?
+                                   #~("--debug")
+                                   #~()))
+                      #:pid-file "/var/run/ganeti/ganeti-metad.pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define ganeti-metad-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-metad)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-metad-service)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-metad-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-metad} is a daemon that can be used to pass
+information to OS install scripts or instances.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-watcher-configuration>
+  ganeti-watcher-configuration make-ganeti-watcher-configuration
+  ganeti-watcher-configuration?
+  (ganeti        ganeti-watcher-configuration-ganeti        ;<package>
+                 (default ganeti))
+  (schedule      ganeti-watcher-configuration-schedule      ;list | string
+                 (default '(next-second-from
+                            ;; Run every five minutes.
+                            (next-minute (range 0 60 5)))))
+  (rapi-ip       ganeti-watcher-configuration-rapi-ip       ;#f | string
+                 (default #f))
+  (job-age       ganeti-watcher-configuration-job-age       ;integer
+                 (default (* 6 3600)))
+  (verify-disks? ganeti-watcher-configuration-verify-disks? ;Boolean
+                 (default #t))
+  (debug?        ganeti-watcher-configuration-debug?        ;Boolean
+                 (default #f)))
+
+(define ganeti-watcher-command
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-watcher-configuration> ganeti _ rapi-ip job-age verify-disks?
+                                       debug?)
+     #~(lambda ()
+         (system* #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-watcher")
+                  #$@(if rapi-ip
+                         #~((string-append "--rapi-ip=" #$rapi-ip))
+                         #~())
+                  #$(string-append "--job-age=" (number->string job-age))
+                  #$@(if verify-disks?
+                         #~()
+                         #~("--no-verify-disks"))
+                  #$@(if debug?
+                         #~("--debug")
+                         #~()))))))
+
+(define (ganeti-watcher-jobs config)
+  (match config
+    (($ <ganeti-watcher-configuration> _ schedule)
+     (list
+      #~(job #$@(match schedule
+                  ((? string?)
+                   #~(#$schedule))
+                  ((? list?)
+                   #~('#$schedule)))
+             #$(ganeti-watcher-command config))))))
+
+(define ganeti-watcher-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-watcher)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension mcron-service-type
+                                          ganeti-watcher-jobs)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-watcher-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-watcher} is a periodically run script that
+performs a number of maintenance actions on the cluster.  It will automatically
+restart instances that are marked as ERROR_down, i.e., instances that should be
+running, but are not; and it will also try to repair DRBD links in case a
+secondary node has rebooted.  In addition it is responsible for archiving old
+cluster jobs, and it will restart any down Ganeti daemons that are appropriate
+for the current node.  If the cluster parameter @code{maintain_node_health} is
+enabled, the watcher will also shutdown instances and DRBD devices if the node
+is declared offline by known master candidates.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-cleaner-configuration>
+  ganeti-cleaner-configuration make-ganeti-cleaner-configuration
+  ganeti-cleaner-configuration?
+  (ganeti          ganeti-cleaner-configuration-ganeti          ;<package>
+                   (default ganeti))
+  (master-schedule ganeti-cleaner-configuration-master-schedule ;list | string
+                   ;; Run the master cleaner at 01:45 every day.
+                   (default "45 1 * * *"))
+  (node-schedule ganeti-cleaner-configuration-node-schedule     ;list | string
+                   ;; Run the node cleaner at 02:45 every day.
+                   (default "45 2 * * *")))
+
+(define ganeti-cleaner-jobs
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-cleaner-configuration> ganeti master-schedule node-schedule)
+     (list
+      #~(job #$@(match master-schedule
+                  ((? string?)
+                   #~(#$master-schedule))
+                  ((? list?)
+                   #~('#$master-schedule)))
+             (lambda ()
+              (system* #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-cleaner")
+                       "master")))
+      #~(job #$@(match node-schedule
+                  ((? string?)
+                   #~(#$node-schedule))
+                  ((? list?)
+                   #~('#$node-schedule)))
+             (lambda ()
+               (system* #$(file-append ganeti "/sbin/ganeti-cleaner")
+                        "node")))))))
+
+(define ganeti-cleaner-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti-cleaner)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension mcron-service-type
+                                          ganeti-cleaner-jobs)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-cleaner-configuration))
+                (description
+                 "@command{ganeti-cleaner} is a script that removes old files
+from the cluster.  When called with @code{node} as argument it removes expired
+X509 certificates and keys from @file{/var/run/ganeti/crypto}, as well as
+outdated @command{ganeti-watcher} information.
+
+When called with @code{master} as argument, it instead removes files older
+than 21 days from @file{/var/lib/ganeti/queue/archive}.")))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-configuration>
+  ganeti-configuration make-ganeti-configuration
+  ganeti-configuration?
+  (ganeti                 ganeti-configuration-ganeti
+                          (default ganeti))
+  (noded-configuration    ganeti-configuration-noded-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-noded-configuration)))
+  (confd-configuration    ganeti-configuration-confd-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-confd-configuration)))
+  (wconfd-configuration   ganeti-configuration-wconfd-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-wconfd-configuration)))
+  (luxid-configuration    ganeti-configuration-luxid-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-luxid-configuration)))
+  (rapi-configuration     ganeti-configuration-rapi-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-rapi-configuration)))
+  (kvmd-configuration     ganeti-configuration-kvmd-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-kvmd-configuration)))
+  (mond-configuration     ganeti-configuration-mond-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-mond-configuration)))
+  (metad-configuration    ganeti-configuration-metad-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-metad-configuration)))
+  (watcher-configuration  ganeti-configuration-watcher-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-watcher-configuration)))
+  (cleaner-configuration  ganeti-configuration-cleaner-configuration
+                          (default (ganeti-cleaner-configuration)))
+  (file-storage-paths     ganeti-configuration-file-storage-paths ;list of strings | gexp
+                          (default '()))
+  (os                     ganeti-configuration-os  ;list of <ganeti-os>
+                          (default '())))
+
+(define (ganeti-activation config)
+  (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
+    #~(begin
+        (use-modules (guix build utils))
+        (for-each mkdir-p
+                  '("/var/log/ganeti"
+                    "/var/log/ganeti/kvm"
+                    "/var/log/ganeti/os"
+                    "/var/lib/ganeti/rapi"
+                    "/var/lib/ganeti/queue"
+                    "/var/lib/ganeti/queue/archive"
+                    "/var/run/ganeti/bdev-cache"
+                    "/var/run/ganeti/crypto"
+                    "/var/run/ganeti/socket"
+                    "/var/run/ganeti/instance-disks"
+                    "/var/run/ganeti/instance-reason"
+                    "/var/run/ganeti/livelocks")))))
+
+(define ganeti-shepherd-services
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-configuration> _ noded confd wconfd luxid rapi kvmd mond metad)
+     (append (ganeti-noded-service noded)
+             (ganeti-confd-service confd)
+             (ganeti-wconfd-service wconfd)
+             (ganeti-luxid-service luxid)
+             (ganeti-rapi-service rapi)
+             (ganeti-kvmd-service kvmd)
+             (ganeti-mond-service mond)
+             (ganeti-metad-service metad)))))
+
+(define ganeti-mcron-jobs
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <ganeti-configuration> _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ watcher cleaner)
+     (append (ganeti-watcher-jobs watcher)
+             (ganeti-cleaner-jobs cleaner)))))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-os>
+  ganeti-os make-ganeti-os ganeti-os?
+  (name ganeti-os-name)                     ;string
+  (extension ganeti-os-extension)           ;string
+  (variants ganeti-os-variants              ;list of <ganeti-os-variant>
+            (default '())))
+
+(define-record-type* <ganeti-os-variant>
+  ganeti-os-variant make-ganeti-os-variant ganeti-os-variant?
+  (name ganeti-os-variant-name)                       ;string
+  (configuration ganeti-os-variant-configuration))    ;<file-like>
+
+(define %debootstrap-interfaces-hook
+  (file-append ganeti-instance-debootstrap
+               "/share/doc/ganeti-instance-debootstrap/examples/interfaces"))
+
+;; The GRUB hook shipped with instance-debootstrap does not work with GRUB2.
+;; For convenience, provide one that work with modern Debians here.
+;; Note: it would be neat to reuse Guix' bootloader infrastructure instead.
+(define %debootstrap-grub-hook
+  (plain-file "grub"
+              "#!/usr/bin/env bash
+CLEANUP=( )
+cleanup() {
+  if [ ${#CLEANUP[*]} -gt 0 ]; then
+    LAST_ELEMENT=$((${#CLEANUP[*]}-1))
+    REVERSE_INDEXES=$(seq ${LAST_ELEMENT} -1 0)
+    for i in $REVERSE_INDEXES; do
+      ${CLEANUP[$i]}
+    done
+  fi
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+mount -t proc proc $TARGET/proc
+CLEANUP+=(\"umount $TARGET/proc\")
+mount -t sysfs sysfs $TARGET/sys
+CLEANUP+=(\"umount $TARGET/sys\")
+mount -o bind /dev $TARGET/dev
+CLEANUP+=(\"umount $TARGET/dev\")
+
+echo '
+GRUB_TIMEOUT_STYLE=menu
+GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"console=ttyS0,115200 net.ifnames=0\"
+GRUB_TERMINAL=\"serial\"
+GRUB_SERIAL_COMMAND=\"serial --unit=0 --speed=115200\"
+' >> $TARGET/etc/default/grub
+
+# This PATH is propagated into the chroot and necessary to make grub-install
+# and related commands visible.
+export PATH=\"/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:$PATH\"
+
+chroot \"$TARGET\" grub-install $BLOCKDEV
+chroot \"$TARGET\" update-grub
+
+cleanup
+trap - EXIT
+"))
+
+(define %default-debootstrap-hooks
+  `((10-interfaces . ,%debootstrap-interfaces-hook)
+    (90-grub . ,%debootstrap-grub-hook)))
+
+(define %default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs
+  ;; Packages suitable for a fully virtualized KVM guest.
+  '("acpi-support-base" "udev" "linux-image-amd64" "openssh-server"
+    "locales-all" "grub-pc"))
+
+(define-record-type* <debootstrap-configuration>
+  debootstrap-configuration make-debootstrap-configuration
+  debootstrap-configuration?
+  (hooks debootstrap-configuration-hooks                     ;#f | gexp | '((name . gexp))
+         (default %default-debootstrap-hooks))
+  (proxy debootstrap-configuration-proxy (default #f))       ;#f | string
+  (mirror debootstrap-configuration-mirror                   ;#f | string
+          (default #f))
+  (arch debootstrap-configuration-arch (default #f))         ;#f | string
+  (suite debootstrap-configuration-suite                     ;#f | string
+         (default "stable"))
+  (extra-pkgs debootstrap-configuration-extra-pkgs           ;list of strings
+              (default %default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs))
+  (components debootstrap-configuration-components           ;list of strings
+              (default '()))
+  (generate-cache? debootstrap-configuration-generate-cache? ;Boolean
+                   (default #t))
+  (clean-cache debootstrap-configuration-clean-cache         ;#f | integer
+               (default 14))
+  (partition-style debootstrap-configuration-partition-style ;#f | symbol | string
+                   (default 'msdos))
+  (partition-alignment debootstrap-configuration-partition-alignment ;#f | integer
+                       (default 2048)))
+
+(define (hooks->directory hooks)
+  (match hooks
+    ((? file-like?)
+     hooks)
+    ((? list?)
+     (let ((names (map car hooks))
+           (files (map cdr hooks)))
+       (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
+         (computed-file "hooks-union"
+                        #~(begin
+                            (use-modules (guix build utils)
+                                         (ice-9 match))
+                            (mkdir-p #$output)
+                            (with-directory-excursion #$output
+                              (for-each (match-lambda
+                                          ((name hook)
+                                           (let ((file-name (string-append
+                                                             #$output "/"
+                                                             (symbol->string name))))
+                                             ;; Copy to the destination to ensure
+                                             ;; the file is executable.
+                                             (copy-file hook file-name)
+                                             (chmod file-name #o555))))
+                                        '#$(zip names files))))))))
+    (_ #f)))
+
+(define-gexp-compiler (debootstrap-configuration-compiler
+                       (file <debootstrap-configuration>) system target)
+  (match file
+    (($ <debootstrap-configuration> hooks proxy mirror arch suite extra-pkgs
+                                    components generate-cache? clean-cache
+                                    partition-style partition-alignment)
+     (let ((customize-dir (hooks->directory hooks)))
+       (gexp->derivation
+        "debootstrap-variant"
+        #~(call-with-output-file (ungexp output "out")
+            (lambda (port)
+              (display
+               (string-append
+                (ungexp-splicing
+                 `(,@(if proxy
+                          `("PROXY=" ,proxy "\n")
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if mirror
+                          `("MIRROR=" ,mirror "\n")
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if arch
+                          `("ARCH=" ,arch "\n")
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if suite
+                          `("SUITE=" ,suite "\n")
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if (not (null? extra-pkgs))
+                          `("EXTRA_PKGS=" ,(string-join extra-pkgs ",") "\n")
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if (not (null? components))
+                          `("COMPONENTS=" ,(string-join components ",") "\n")
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if customize-dir
+                          `("CUSTOMIZE_DIR=" ,customize-dir "\n")
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if generate-cache?
+                          '("GENERATE_CACHE=yes\n")
+                          '("GENERATE_CACHE=no\n"))
+                    ,@(if clean-cache
+                          `("CLEAN_CACHE=" ,(number->string clean-cache) "\n")
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if partition-style
+                          (if (symbol? partition-style)
+                              `("PARTITION_STYLE="
+                                ,(symbol->string partition-style) "\n")
+                              `("PARTITION_STYLE=" ,partition-style "\n"))
+                          '())
+                    ,@(if partition-alignment
+                          `("PARTITION_ALIGNMENT="
+                            ,(number->string partition-alignment) "\n")
+                          '()))))
+               port)))
+        #:local-build? #t)))))
+
+(define (ganeti-os->directory os)
+  "Return the derivation to build the configuration directory to be installed
+in /etc/ganeti/instance-$os for OS."
+  (let* ((name      (ganeti-os-name os))
+         (extension (ganeti-os-extension os))
+         (variants  (ganeti-os-variants os))
+         (names     (map ganeti-os-variant-name variants))
+         (configs   (map ganeti-os-variant-configuration variants)))
+    (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
+      (define builder
+        #~(begin
+            (use-modules (guix build utils)
+                         (ice-9 format)
+                         (ice-9 match)
+                         (srfi srfi-1))
+            (mkdir-p #$output)
+            (unless (null? '#$names)
+              (let ((variants-dir (string-append #$output "/variants")))
+                (mkdir-p variants-dir)
+                (call-with-output-file (string-append variants-dir "/variants.list")
+                  (lambda (port)
+                    (format port "~a~%"
+                            (string-join '#$names "\n"))))
+                (for-each (match-lambda
+                            ((name file)
+                             (symlink file
+                                      (string-append variants-dir "/" name
+                                                     #$extension))))
+
+                          '#$(zip names configs))))))
+
+      (computed-file (string-append name "-os") builder))))
+
+(define (ganeti-directory file-storage-file os)
+  (let ((dirs (map ganeti-os->directory os))
+        (names (map ganeti-os-name os)))
+    (define builder
+      #~(begin
+          (use-modules (ice-9 match))
+          (mkdir #$output)
+          (when #$file-storage-file
+            (symlink #$file-storage-file
+                     (string-append #$output "/file-storage-paths")))
+          (for-each (match-lambda
+                      ((name dest)
+                       (symlink dest
+                                (string-append #$output "/instance-" name))))
+                    '#$(zip names dirs))))
+    (computed-file "etc-ganeti" builder)))
+
+(define (file-storage-file paths)
+  (match paths
+    ((? null?) #f)
+    ((? list?) (plain-file
+                "file-storage-paths"
+                (string-join paths "\n")))
+    (_ paths)))
+
+(define (ganeti-etc-service config)
+  (list `("ganeti" ,(ganeti-directory
+                     (file-storage-file
+                      (ganeti-configuration-file-storage-paths config))
+                     (ganeti-configuration-os config)))))
+
+(define (debootstrap-os variants)
+  (ganeti-os
+   (name "debootstrap")
+   (extension ".conf")
+   (variants variants)))
+
+(define (debootstrap-variant name configuration)
+  (ganeti-os-variant
+   (name name)
+   (configuration configuration)))
+
+(define %default-debootstrap-variants
+  (list (debootstrap-variant
+         "default"
+         (debootstrap-configuration))))
+
+(define (guix-os variants)
+  (ganeti-os
+   (name "guix")
+   (extension ".scm")
+   (variants variants)))
+
+(define (guix-variant name configuration)
+  (ganeti-os-variant
+   (name name)
+   (configuration configuration)))
+
+(define %default-guix-variants
+  (list (guix-variant
+         "default"
+         (file-append ganeti-instance-guix
+                      "/share/doc/ganeti-instance-guix/examples/dynamic.scm"))))
+
+;; The OS configurations usually come with a default OS.  To make them work
+;; out of the box, follow suit.
+(define %default-ganeti-os
+  (list (debootstrap-os %default-debootstrap-variants)
+        (guix-os %default-guix-variants)))
+
+(define ganeti-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'ganeti)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension activation-service-type
+                                          ganeti-activation)
+                       (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          ganeti-shepherd-services)
+                       (service-extension etc-service-type
+                                          ganeti-etc-service)
+                       (service-extension profile-service-type
+                                          (compose list ganeti-configuration-ganeti))
+                       (service-extension mcron-service-type
+                                          ganeti-mcron-jobs)))
+                (default-value (ganeti-configuration (os %default-ganeti-os)))
+                (description
+                 "Ganeti is a family of services that are designed to run
+on a fleet of machines and facilitate deployment and maintenance of virtual
+servers (@dfn{instances}).  It can migrate instances between nodes, automatically
+restart failed instances, evacuate nodes, and much more.")))
diff --git a/gnu/services/networking.scm b/gnu/services/networking.scm
index d6b0aee357..353fdce2bb 100644
--- a/gnu/services/networking.scm
+++ b/gnu/services/networking.scm
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 ;;; Copyright © 2019 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
 ;;; Copyright © 2019 Sou Bunnbu <iyzsong@member.fsf.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2019 Alex Griffin <a@ajgrf.com>
+;;; Copyright © 2020 Brice Waegeneire <brice@waegenei.re>
 ;;;
 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
 ;;;
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
   #:use-module (gnu services)
   #:use-module (gnu services base)
   #:use-module (gnu services configuration)
+  #:use-module (gnu services linux)
   #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
   #:use-module (gnu services dbus)
   #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
@@ -130,10 +132,10 @@
             usb-modeswitch-configuration-usb-modeswitch-data
             usb-modeswitch-service-type
 
-            <wpa-supplicant-configuration>
             wpa-supplicant-configuration
             wpa-supplicant-configuration?
             wpa-supplicant-configuration-wpa-supplicant
+            wpa-supplicant-configuration-requirement
             wpa-supplicant-configuration-pid-file
             wpa-supplicant-configuration-dbus?
             wpa-supplicant-configuration-interface
@@ -1320,6 +1322,8 @@ whatever the thing is supposed to do).")))
   wpa-supplicant-configuration?
   (wpa-supplicant     wpa-supplicant-configuration-wpa-supplicant ;<package>
                       (default wpa-supplicant))
+  (requirement        wpa-supplicant-configuration-requirement    ;list of symbols
+                      (default '(user-processes dbus-system loopback syslogd)))
   (pid-file           wpa-supplicant-configuration-pid-file       ;string
                       (default "/var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid"))
   (dbus?              wpa-supplicant-configuration-dbus?          ;Boolean
@@ -1333,12 +1337,12 @@ whatever the thing is supposed to do).")))
 
 (define wpa-supplicant-shepherd-service
   (match-lambda
-    (($ <wpa-supplicant-configuration> wpa-supplicant pid-file dbus? interface
-                                       config-file extra-options)
+    (($ <wpa-supplicant-configuration> wpa-supplicant requirement pid-file dbus?
+                                       interface config-file extra-options)
      (list (shepherd-service
             (documentation "Run the WPA supplicant daemon")
             (provision '(wpa-supplicant))
-            (requirement '(user-processes dbus-system loopback syslogd))
+            (requirement requirement)
             (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
                       (list (string-append #$wpa-supplicant
                                            "/sbin/wpa_supplicant")
@@ -1440,10 +1444,10 @@ simulation."
   (append (hostapd-shepherd-services config
                                      #:requirement
                                      '(unblocked-wifi
-                                       mac-simulation-module))
+                                       kernel-module-loader))
           (list (shepherd-service
                  (provision '(unblocked-wifi))
-                 (requirement '(file-systems mac-simulation-module))
+                 (requirement '(file-systems kernel-module-loader))
                  (documentation
                   "Unblock WiFi devices for use by mac80211_hwsim.")
                  (start #~(lambda _
@@ -1451,21 +1455,6 @@ simulation."
                                     "unblock" "0")
                             (invoke #$(file-append util-linux "/sbin/rfkill")
                                     "unblock" "1")))
-                 (one-shot? #t))
-                (shepherd-service
-                 (provision '(mac-simulation-module))
-                 (requirement '(file-systems))
-                 (modules '((guix build utils)))
-                 (documentation
-                  "Load the mac80211_hwsim Linux kernel module.")
-                 (start (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
-                          #~(lambda _
-                              ;; XXX: We can't use 'load-linux-module*' here because it
-                              ;; expects a flat module directory.
-                              (setenv "LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY"
-                                      "/run/booted-system/kernel/lib/modules")
-                              (invoke #$(file-append kmod "/bin/modprobe")
-                                      "mac80211_hwsim"))))
                  (one-shot? #t)))))
 
 (define simulated-wifi-service-type
@@ -1473,7 +1462,9 @@ simulation."
    (name 'simulated-wifi)
    (extensions
     (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
-                             simulated-wifi-shepherd-services)))
+                             simulated-wifi-shepherd-services)
+          (service-extension kernel-module-loader-service-type
+                             (const '("mac80211_hwsim")))))
    (default-value (hostapd-configuration
                    (interface "wlan1")
                    (ssid "Test Network")))
diff --git a/gnu/services/nix.scm b/gnu/services/nix.scm
index dfe33991d0..75b2df02dc 100644
--- a/gnu/services/nix.scm
+++ b/gnu/services/nix.scm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
-;;; Copyright © 2019 Oleg Pykhalov <go.wigust@gmail.com>
+;;; Copyright © 2019, 2020 Oleg Pykhalov <go.wigust@gmail.com>
 ;;;
 ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
 ;;;
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
   #:use-module (guix store)
   #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
   #:use-module (srfi srfi-26)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
+  #:use-module (guix modules)
   #:export (nix-service-type))
 
 ;;; Commentary:
@@ -39,10 +42,17 @@
 ;;;
 ;;; Code:
 
-
-;;;
-;;; Accounts
-;;;
+(define-record-type* <nix-configuration>
+  nix-configuration make-nix-configuration
+  nix-configuration?
+  (package             nix-configuration-package ;package
+                       (default nix))
+  (sandbox             nix-configuration-sandbox ;boolean
+                       (default #t))
+  (build-sandbox-items nix-configuration-build-sandbox-items ;list of strings
+                       (default '()))
+  (extra-config        nix-configuration-extra-options ;list of strings
+                       (default '())))
 
 ;; Copied from gnu/services/base.scm
 (define* (nix-build-accounts count #:key
@@ -73,32 +83,50 @@ GID."
          (id 40000))
         (nix-build-accounts 10 #:group "nixbld")))
 
-(define (nix-activation _)
-  "Return the activation gexp."
-  (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
-    #~(begin
-        (use-modules (guix build utils)
-                     (srfi srfi-26))
-        (for-each (cut mkdir-p <>) '("/nix/store" "/nix/var/log"
-                                     "/nix/var/nix/gcroots/per-user"
-                                     "/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user"))
-        (chown "/nix/store"
-               (passwd:uid (getpw "root")) (group:gid (getpw "nixbld01")))
-        (chmod "/nix/store" #o775)
-        (for-each (cut chmod <> #o777) '("/nix/var/nix/profiles"
-                                         "/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user")))))
+(define nix-activation
+  ;; Return the activation gexp.
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <nix-configuration> package sandbox build-sandbox-items extra-config)
+     (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
+                             '((guix build store-copy)))
+       #~(begin
+           (use-modules (guix build utils)
+                        (ice-9 format)
+                        (srfi srfi-1)
+                        (srfi srfi-26))
+           (for-each (cut mkdir-p <>) '("/nix/store" "/nix/var/log"
+                                        "/nix/var/nix/gcroots/per-user"
+                                        "/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user"))
+           (chown "/nix/store"
+                  (passwd:uid (getpw "root")) (group:gid (getpw "nixbld01")))
+           (chmod "/nix/store" #o775)
+           (for-each (cut chmod <> #o777) '("/nix/var/nix/profiles"
+                                            "/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user"))
+           (mkdir-p "/etc/nix")
+           (with-output-to-file "/etc/nix/nix.conf"
+             (lambda _
+               (format #t "sandbox = ~a~%" (if #$sandbox "true" "false"))
+               ;; config.nix captures store file names.
+               (format #t "build-sandbox-paths = ~{~a ~}~%"
+                       (append (append-map (cut call-with-input-file <> read)
+                                           '#$(map references-file
+                                                   (list package)))
+                               '#$build-sandbox-items))
+               (for-each (cut display <>) '#$extra-config))))))))
 
-(define (nix-shepherd-service _)
-  "Return a <shepherd-service> for Nix."
-  (list
-   (shepherd-service
-    (provision '(nix-daemon))
-    (documentation "Run nix-daemon.")
-    (requirement '())
-    (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
-              (list (string-append #$nix "/bin/nix-daemon"))))
-    (respawn? #f)
-    (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))
+(define nix-shepherd-service
+  ;; Return a <shepherd-service> for Nix.
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <nix-configuration> package _ ...)
+     (list
+      (shepherd-service
+       (provision '(nix-daemon))
+       (documentation "Run nix-daemon.")
+       (requirement '())
+       (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                 (list (string-append #$package "/bin/nix-daemon"))))
+       (respawn? #f)
+       (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
 
 (define nix-service-type
   (service-type
@@ -107,7 +135,7 @@ GID."
     (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type nix-shepherd-service)
           (service-extension account-service-type nix-accounts)
           (service-extension activation-service-type nix-activation)))
-   (default-value '())
-   (description "Run the Nix daemon.")))
+   (description "Run the Nix daemon.")
+   (default-value (nix-configuration))))
 
 ;;; nix.scm ends here
diff --git a/gnu/services/science.scm b/gnu/services/science.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..94ff0f36f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/services/science.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+(define-module (gnu services science)
+  #:export (<rshiny-configuration>
+            rshiny-configuration
+            rshiny-configuration?
+            rshiny-configuration-package
+            rshiny-configuration-binary
+            rshiny-shepherd-service
+            rshiny-service-type))
+
+(use-modules (gnu)
+             (guix records)
+             (ice-9 match))
+(use-service-modules shepherd)
+(use-package-modules cran)
+
+(define-record-type* <rshiny-configuration>
+  rshiny-configuration
+  make-rshiny-configuration
+  rshiny-configuration?
+  (package          rshiny-configuration-package    ; package
+                    (default r-shiny))
+  (binary           rshiny-configuration-binary     ; string
+                    (default "rshiny")))
+
+(define rshiny-shepherd-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <rshiny-configuration> package binary)
+     (list
+       (shepherd-service
+         (documentation (string-append "R-Shiny service for " binary))
+         (provision (list (symbol-append 'rshiny- (string->symbol
+                                                    (string-take binary 9)))))
+         (requirement '(networking))
+         (start
+           #~(exec-command
+               (list
+                 #$(string-append "/run/current-system/profile/bin/" binary))
+               ;#:log-file #$(string-append "/var/log/" binary ".log") ; kills shepherd
+               #:environment-variables
+               (list "R_LIBS_USER=/run/current-system/profile/site-library/")))
+         (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define rshiny-service-type
+  (service-type
+    (name 'rshiny)
+    (extensions
+      (list
+        (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                           rshiny-shepherd-service)
+        (service-extension profile-service-type
+                           ;; We want the package installed so that it
+                           ;; pulls in the propagated inputs as well.
+                           (lambda (config)
+                             (list
+                               (rshiny-configuration-package config))))))
+    (description
+     "Run an R-Shiny webapp as a Guix Service.")))
diff --git a/gnu/services/virtualization.scm b/gnu/services/virtualization.scm
index 1a15ffbd48..b93ed70099 100644
--- a/gnu/services/virtualization.scm
+++ b/gnu/services/virtualization.scm
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
   #:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
   #:use-module (gnu system hurd)
   #:use-module (gnu system image)
+  #:use-module (gnu system images hurd)
   #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
   #:use-module (gnu system)
   #:use-module (guix derivations)
@@ -51,10 +52,17 @@
 
   #:export (%hurd-vm-operating-system
             hurd-vm-configuration
+            hurd-vm-configuration?
+            hurd-vm-configuration-os
+            hurd-vm-configuration-qemu
+            hurd-vm-configuration-image
+            hurd-vm-configuration-disk-size
+            hurd-vm-configuration-memory-size
+            hurd-vm-configuration-options
+            hurd-vm-configuration-id
+            hurd-vm-configuration-net-options
             hurd-vm-disk-image
-            hurd-vm-id
             hurd-vm-net-options
-            hurd-vm-options
             hurd-vm-service-type
 
             libvirt-configuration
diff --git a/gnu/services/web.scm b/gnu/services/web.scm
index 9fcfe8a0dc..3b9f9e40be 100644
--- a/gnu/services/web.scm
+++ b/gnu/services/web.scm
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
 ;;; Copyright © 2015 David Thompson <davet@gnu.org>
-;;; Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2016 Nikita <nikita@n0.is>
 ;;; Copyright © 2016, 2017, 2018 Julien Lepiller <julien@lepiller.eu>
 ;;; Copyright © 2017 Christopher Baines <mail@cbaines.net>
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
   #:use-module (gnu system pam)
   #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
   #:use-module (gnu packages admin)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages base)
   #:use-module (gnu packages databases)
   #:use-module (gnu packages web)
   #:use-module (gnu packages patchutils)
@@ -57,20 +58,18 @@
   #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
   #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
   #:use-module (ice-9 match)
-  #:export (<httpd-configuration>
-            httpd-configuration
+  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
+  #:export (httpd-configuration
             httpd-configuration?
             httpd-configuration-package
             httpd-configuration-pid-file
             httpd-configuration-config
 
-            <httpd-virtualhost>
             httpd-virtualhost
             httpd-virtualhost?
             httpd-virtualhost-addresses-and-ports
             httpd-virtualhost-contents
 
-            <httpd-config-file>
             httpd-config-file
             httpd-config-file?
             httpd-config-file-modules
@@ -82,14 +81,12 @@
             httpd-config-file-user
             httpd-config-file-group
 
-            <httpd-module>
             httpd-module
             httpd-module?
             %default-httpd-modules
 
             httpd-service-type
 
-            <nginx-configuration>
             nginx-configuration
             nginx-configuration?
             nginx-configuartion-nginx
@@ -104,7 +101,6 @@
             nginx-configuration-extra-content
             nginx-configuration-file
 
-            <nginx-server-configuration>
             nginx-server-configuration
             nginx-server-configuration?
             nginx-server-configuration-listen
@@ -117,19 +113,16 @@
             nginx-server-configuration-server-tokens?
             nginx-server-configuration-raw-content
 
-            <nginx-upstream-configuration>
             nginx-upstream-configuration
             nginx-upstream-configuration?
             nginx-upstream-configuration-name
             nginx-upstream-configuration-servers
 
-            <nginx-location-configuration>
             nginx-location-configuration
             nginx-location-configuration?
             nginx-location-configuration-uri
             nginx-location-configuration-body
 
-            <nginx-named-location-configuration>
             nginx-named-location-configuration
             nginx-named-location-configuration?
             nginx-named-location-configuration-name
@@ -142,7 +135,6 @@
             fcgiwrap-configuration?
             fcgiwrap-service-type
 
-            <php-fpm-configuration>
             php-fpm-configuration
             make-php-fpm-configuration
             php-fpm-configuration?
@@ -160,7 +152,6 @@
             php-fpm-configuration-workers-log-file
             php-fpm-configuration-file
 
-            <php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration>
             php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration
             make-php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration
             php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration?
@@ -169,13 +160,11 @@
             php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration-min-spare-servers
             php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration-max-spare-servers
 
-            <php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration>
             php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration
             make-php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration
             php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration?
             php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration-max-children
 
-            <php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration>
             php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration
             make-php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration
             php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration?
@@ -191,7 +180,6 @@
             hpcguix-web-configuration?
             hpcguix-web-service-type
 
-            <tailon-configuration-file>
             tailon-configuration-file
             tailon-configuration-file?
             tailon-configuration-file-files
@@ -205,7 +193,6 @@
             tailon-configuration-file-http-auth
             tailon-configuration-file-users
 
-            <tailon-configuration>
             tailon-configuration
             tailon-configuration?
             tailon-configuration-config-file
@@ -213,7 +200,6 @@
 
             tailon-service-type
 
-            <varnish-configuration>
             varnish-configuration
             varnish-configuration?
             varnish-configuration-package
@@ -227,7 +213,6 @@
 
             varnish-service-type
 
-            <patchwork-database-configuration>
             patchwork-database-configuration
             patchwork-database-configuration?
             patchwork-database-configuration-engine
@@ -237,7 +222,6 @@
             patchwork-database-configuration-host
             patchwork-database-configuration-port
 
-            <patchwork-settings-module>
             patchwork-settings-module
             patchwork-settings-module?
             patchwork-settings-module-database-configuration
@@ -252,7 +236,6 @@
             patchwork-settings-module-force-https-links?
             patchwork-settings-module-extra-settings
 
-            <patchwork-configuration>
             patchwork-configuration
             patchwork-configuration?
             patchwork-configuration-patchwork
@@ -262,7 +245,6 @@
             patchwork-virtualhost
             patchwork-service-type
 
-            <mumi-configuration>
             mumi-configuration
             mumi-configuration?
             mumi-configuration-mumi
@@ -1719,6 +1701,11 @@ WSGIPassAuthorization On
          (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
 
 (define (mumi-shepherd-services config)
+  (define environment
+    #~(list "LC_ALL=en_US.utf8"
+            (string-append "GUIX_LOCPATH=" #$glibc-utf8-locales
+                           "/lib/locale")))
+
   (match config
     (($ <mumi-configuration> mumi mailer? sender smtp)
      (list (shepherd-service
@@ -1728,6 +1715,7 @@ WSGIPassAuthorization On
             (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
                       `(#$(file-append mumi "/bin/mumi") "web"
                         ,@(if #$mailer? '() '("--disable-mailer")))
+                      #:environment-variables #$environment
                       #:user "mumi" #:group "mumi"
                       #:log-file "/var/log/mumi.log"))
             (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))
@@ -1737,6 +1725,7 @@ WSGIPassAuthorization On
             (requirement '(networking))
             (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
                       '(#$(file-append mumi "/bin/mumi") "worker")
+                      #:environment-variables #$environment
                       #:user "mumi" #:group "mumi"
                       #:log-file "/var/log/mumi.worker.log"))
             (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))
@@ -1752,6 +1741,7 @@ WSGIPassAuthorization On
                         ,@(if #$smtp
                               (list (string-append "--smtp=" #$smtp))
                               '()))
+                      #:environment-variables #$environment
                       #:user "mumi" #:group "mumi"
                       #:log-file "/var/log/mumi.mailer.log"))
             (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))