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-rw-r--r--gnu/system/accounts.scm7
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/examples/bare-bones.tmpl3
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/examples/beaglebone-black.tmpl3
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/examples/desktop.tmpl7
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/examples/docker-image.tmpl3
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl3
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/install.scm3
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/keyboard.scm98
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/linux-container.scm69
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm26
-rw-r--r--gnu/system/vm.scm19
11 files changed, 191 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/gnu/system/accounts.scm b/gnu/system/accounts.scm
index eb18fb5e43..586cff1842 100644
--- a/gnu/system/accounts.scm
+++ b/gnu/system/accounts.scm
@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@
   (supplementary-groups user-account-supplementary-groups
                         (default '()))            ; list of strings
   (comment        user-account-comment (default ""))
-  (home-directory user-account-home-directory)
+  (home-directory user-account-home-directory (thunked)
+                  (default (default-home-directory this-record)))
   (create-home-directory? user-account-create-home-directory? ;Boolean
                           (default #t))
   (shell          user-account-shell              ; gexp
@@ -84,6 +85,10 @@
   (system?        user-group-system?              ; Boolean
                   (default #f)))
 
+(define (default-home-directory account)
+  "Return the default home directory for ACCOUNT."
+  (string-append "/home/" (user-account-name account)))
+
 (define (sexp->user-group sexp)
   "Take SEXP, a tuple as returned by 'user-group->gexp', and turn it into a
 user-group record."
diff --git a/gnu/system/examples/bare-bones.tmpl b/gnu/system/examples/bare-bones.tmpl
index a88bab034f..4f30a5b756 100644
--- a/gnu/system/examples/bare-bones.tmpl
+++ b/gnu/system/examples/bare-bones.tmpl
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@
                 ;; and "video" allows the user to play sound
                 ;; and access the webcam.
                 (supplementary-groups '("wheel"
-                                        "audio" "video"))
-                (home-directory "/home/alice"))
+                                        "audio" "video")))
                %base-user-accounts))
 
   ;; Globally-installed packages.
diff --git a/gnu/system/examples/beaglebone-black.tmpl b/gnu/system/examples/beaglebone-black.tmpl
index 11678063b2..def05e807d 100644
--- a/gnu/system/examples/beaglebone-black.tmpl
+++ b/gnu/system/examples/beaglebone-black.tmpl
@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@
                 ;; and "video" allows the user to play sound
                 ;; and access the webcam.
                 (supplementary-groups '("wheel"
-                                        "audio" "video"))
-                (home-directory "/home/alice"))
+                                        "audio" "video")))
                %base-user-accounts))
 
   ;; Globally-installed packages.
diff --git a/gnu/system/examples/desktop.tmpl b/gnu/system/examples/desktop.tmpl
index c59bf92681..ff4c12b24a 100644
--- a/gnu/system/examples/desktop.tmpl
+++ b/gnu/system/examples/desktop.tmpl
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
                 (comment "Alice's brother")
                 (group "users")
                 (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "netdev"
-                                        "audio" "video"))
-                (home-directory "/home/bob"))
+                                        "audio" "video")))
                %base-user-accounts))
 
   ;; This is where we specify system-wide packages.
@@ -58,8 +57,8 @@
   ;; screen with F1.  Use the "desktop" services, which
   ;; include the X11 log-in service, networking with
   ;; NetworkManager, and more.
-  (services (append (list (gnome-desktop-service)
-                          (xfce-desktop-service))
+  (services (append (list (service gnome-desktop-service-type)
+                          (service xfce-desktop-service-type))
                     %desktop-services))
 
   ;; Allow resolution of '.local' host names with mDNS.
diff --git a/gnu/system/examples/docker-image.tmpl b/gnu/system/examples/docker-image.tmpl
index 9690d651c1..ca633cc838 100644
--- a/gnu/system/examples/docker-image.tmpl
+++ b/gnu/system/examples/docker-image.tmpl
@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@
                 (comment "Bob's sister")
                 (group "users")
                 (supplementary-groups '("wheel"
-                                        "audio" "video"))
-                (home-directory "/home/alice"))
+                                        "audio" "video")))
                %base-user-accounts))
 
   ;; Globally-installed packages.
diff --git a/gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl b/gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl
index a234badd2b..45d9bf447f 100644
--- a/gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl
+++ b/gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl
@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@
                 (comment "Bob's sister")
                 (group "users")
                 (supplementary-groups '("wheel" "netdev"
-                                        "audio" "video"))
-                (home-directory "/home/alice"))
+                                        "audio" "video")))
                %base-user-accounts))
 
   ;; Add a bunch of window managers; we can choose one at
diff --git a/gnu/system/install.scm b/gnu/system/install.scm
index bad318d06b..aad1deb913 100644
--- a/gnu/system/install.scm
+++ b/gnu/system/install.scm
@@ -379,8 +379,7 @@ You have been warned.  Thanks for being so brave.\x1b[0m
                   (group "users")
                   (supplementary-groups '("wheel")) ; allow use of sudo
                   (password "")
-                  (comment "Guest of GNU")
-                  (home-directory "/home/guest"))))
+                  (comment "Guest of GNU"))))
 
     (issue %issue)
     (services %installation-services)
diff --git a/gnu/system/keyboard.scm b/gnu/system/keyboard.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cd3ab37b27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnu/system/keyboard.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu system keyboard)
+  #:use-module (guix gexp)
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages xorg)
+                #:select (xkeyboard-config console-setup))
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:export (keyboard-layout?
+            keyboard-layout
+            keyboard-layout-name
+            keyboard-layout-variant
+            keyboard-layout-model
+            keyboard-layout-options
+
+            keyboard-layout->console-keymap))
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;;
+;;; This module provides a data structure to represent keyboard layouts
+;;; according to the XKB naming and classification (see the 'xkeyboard-config'
+;;; package).
+;;;
+;;; Code:
+
+(define-immutable-record-type <keyboard-layout>
+  (%keyboard-layout name variant model options)
+  keyboard-layout?
+  (name      keyboard-layout-name)                ;string
+  (variant   keyboard-layout-variant)             ;#f | string
+  (model     keyboard-layout-model)               ;#f | string
+  (options   keyboard-layout-options))            ;list of strings
+
+(define* (keyboard-layout name #:optional variant
+                          #:key model (options '()))
+  "Return a new keyboard layout with the given NAME and VARIANT.
+
+NAME must be a string such as \"fr\"; VARIANT must be a string such as
+\"bepo\" or \"nodeadkeys\".  See the 'xkeyboard-config' package for valid
+options."
+  (%keyboard-layout name variant model options))
+
+(define* (keyboard-layout->console-keymap layout
+                                          #:key
+                                          (xkeyboard-config xkeyboard-config))
+  "Return a Linux console keymap file for LAYOUT, a <keyboard-layout> record.
+Layout information is taken from the XKEYBOARD-CONFIG package."
+  (define build
+    (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
+      #~(begin
+          (use-modules (guix build utils)
+                       (ice-9 popen)
+                       (ice-9 match))
+
+          (define pipe
+            (open-pipe* OPEN_READ
+                        #+(file-append console-setup "/bin/ckbcomp")
+                        (string-append "-I"
+                                       #+(file-append xkeyboard-config
+                                                      "/share/X11/xkb"))
+                        "-rules" "base"
+                        #$@(match (keyboard-layout-model layout)
+                             (#f      '())
+                             (model   `("-model" ,model)))
+                        #$(keyboard-layout-name layout)
+                        #$(or (keyboard-layout-variant layout)
+                              "")
+                        #$(string-join (keyboard-layout-options layout) ",")))
+
+          (call-with-output-file #$output
+            (lambda (output)
+              (dump-port pipe output)))
+
+          ;; Note: ckbcomp errors out when the layout name is unknown, but
+          ;; merely emits a warning when the variant is unknown.
+          (unless (zero? (close-pipe pipe))
+            (error "failed to create console keymap for keyboard layout"
+                   #$(keyboard-layout-name layout))))))
+
+  (computed-file (string-append "console-keymap."
+                                (keyboard-layout-name layout))
+                 build))
diff --git a/gnu/system/linux-container.scm b/gnu/system/linux-container.scm
index 3fe3482d7f..37a053cdc3 100644
--- a/gnu/system/linux-container.scm
+++ b/gnu/system/linux-container.scm
@@ -29,12 +29,31 @@
   #:use-module (gnu build linux-container)
   #:use-module (gnu services)
   #:use-module (gnu services base)
+  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
   #:use-module (gnu system)
   #:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
   #:export (system-container
             containerized-operating-system
             container-script))
 
+(define (container-essential-services os)
+  "Return a list of essential services corresponding to OS, a
+non-containerized OS.  This procedure essentially strips essential services
+from OS that are needed on the bare metal and not in a container."
+  (define base
+    (remove (lambda (service)
+              (memq (service-kind service)
+                    (list (service-kind %linux-bare-metal-service)
+                          firmware-service-type
+                          system-service-type)))
+            (operating-system-essential-services os)))
+
+  (cons (service system-service-type
+                 (let ((locale (operating-system-locale-directory os)))
+                   (with-monad %store-monad
+                     (return `(("locale" ,locale))))))
+        (append base (list %containerized-shepherd-service))))
+
 (define (containerized-operating-system os mappings)
   "Return an operating system based on OS for use in a Linux container
 environment.  MAPPINGS is a list of <file-system-mapping> to realize in the
@@ -62,8 +81,10 @@ containerized OS."
           mingetty-service-type
           agetty-service-type))
 
-  (operating-system (inherit os)
+  (operating-system
+    (inherit os)
     (swap-devices '()) ; disable swap
+    (essential-services (container-essential-services os))
     (services (remove (lambda (service)
                         (memq (service-kind service)
                               useless-services))
@@ -81,30 +102,26 @@ that will be shared with the host system."
                                (operating-system-file-systems os)))
          (specs        (map file-system->spec file-systems)))
 
-    (mlet* %store-monad ((os-drv (operating-system-derivation
-                                  os
-                                  #:container? #t)))
-
-      (define script
-        (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
-                                '((guix build utils)
-                                  (gnu build linux-container)))
-          #~(begin
-              (use-modules (gnu build linux-container)
-                           (gnu system file-systems) ;spec->file-system
-                           (guix build utils))
+    (define script
+      (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
+                              '((guix build utils)
+                                (gnu build linux-container)))
+        #~(begin
+            (use-modules (gnu build linux-container)
+                         (gnu system file-systems) ;spec->file-system
+                         (guix build utils))
 
-              (call-with-container (map spec->file-system '#$specs)
-                (lambda ()
-                  (setenv "HOME" "/root")
-                  (setenv "TMPDIR" "/tmp")
-                  (setenv "GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM" #$os-drv)
-                  (for-each mkdir-p '("/run" "/bin" "/etc" "/home" "/var"))
-                  (primitive-load (string-append #$os-drv "/boot")))
-                ;; A range of 65536 uid/gids is used to cover 16 bits worth of
-                ;; users and groups, which is sufficient for most cases.
-                ;;
-                ;; See: http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-nspawn.html#--private-users=
-                #:host-uids 65536))))
+            (call-with-container (map spec->file-system '#$specs)
+              (lambda ()
+                (setenv "HOME" "/root")
+                (setenv "TMPDIR" "/tmp")
+                (setenv "GUIX_NEW_SYSTEM" #$os)
+                (for-each mkdir-p '("/run" "/bin" "/etc" "/home" "/var"))
+                (primitive-load (string-append #$os "/boot")))
+              ;; A range of 65536 uid/gids is used to cover 16 bits worth of
+              ;; users and groups, which is sufficient for most cases.
+              ;;
+              ;; See: http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-nspawn.html#--private-users=
+              #:host-uids 65536))))
 
-      (gexp->script "run-container" script))))
+    (gexp->script "run-container" script)))
diff --git a/gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm b/gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm
index 983c6d81c8..656afd1ddb 100644
--- a/gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm
+++ b/gnu/system/linux-initrd.scm
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
-;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2016 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2016 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
 ;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
@@ -31,10 +31,13 @@
   #:use-module (gnu packages disk)
   #:use-module (gnu packages linux)
   #:use-module (gnu packages guile)
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages xorg)
+                #:select (console-setup xkeyboard-config))
   #:use-module ((gnu packages make-bootstrap)
                 #:select (%guile-static-stripped))
   #:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
   #:use-module (gnu system mapped-devices)
+  #:use-module (gnu system keyboard)
   #:use-module (ice-9 match)
   #:use-module (ice-9 regex)
   #:use-module (ice-9 vlist)
@@ -139,6 +142,7 @@ MODULES and taken from LINUX."
                       (linux linux-libre)
                       (linux-modules '())
                       (mapped-devices '())
+                      (keyboard-layout #f)
                       (helper-packages '())
                       qemu-networking?
                       volatile-root?
@@ -152,6 +156,11 @@ mappings to realize before FILE-SYSTEMS are mounted.
 HELPER-PACKAGES is a list of packages to be copied in the initrd. It may include
 e2fsck/static or other packages needed by the initrd to check root partition.
 
+When true, KEYBOARD-LAYOUT is a <keyboard-layout> record denoting the desired
+console keyboard layout.  This is done before MAPPED-DEVICES are set up and
+before FILE-SYSTEMS are mounted such that, should the user need to enter a
+passphrase or use the REPL, this happens using the intended keyboard layout.
+
 When QEMU-NETWORKING? is true, set up networking with the standard QEMU
 parameters.
 
@@ -206,6 +215,8 @@ upon error."
                                     (and #$@device-mapping-commands))
                       #:linux-modules '#$linux-modules
                       #:linux-module-directory '#$kodir
+                      #:keymap-file #+(and=> keyboard-layout
+                                             keyboard-layout->console-keymap)
                       #:qemu-guest-networking? #$qemu-networking?
                       #:volatile-root? '#$volatile-root?
                       #:on-error '#$on-error)))
@@ -290,6 +301,7 @@ FILE-SYSTEMS."
                       (linux linux-libre)
                       (linux-modules '())
                       (mapped-devices '())
+                      (keyboard-layout #f)
                       qemu-networking?
                       volatile-root?
                       (extra-modules '())         ;deprecated
@@ -300,6 +312,11 @@ mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified
 on the kernel command line via '--root'.  MAPPED-DEVICES is a list of device
 mappings to realize before FILE-SYSTEMS are mounted.
 
+When true, KEYBOARD-LAYOUT is a <keyboard-layout> record denoting the desired
+console keyboard layout.  This is done before MAPPED-DEVICES are set up and
+before FILE-SYSTEMS are mounted such that, should the user need to enter a
+passphrase or use the REPL, this happens using the intended keyboard layout.
+
 QEMU-NETWORKING? and VOLATILE-ROOT? behaves as in raw-initrd.
 
 The initrd is automatically populated with all the kernel modules necessary
@@ -316,13 +333,18 @@ loaded at boot time in the order in which they appear."
       ,@extra-modules))
 
   (define helper-packages
-    (file-system-packages file-systems #:volatile-root? volatile-root?))
+    (append (file-system-packages file-systems
+                                  #:volatile-root? volatile-root?)
+            (if keyboard-layout
+                (list loadkeys-static)
+                '())))
 
   (raw-initrd file-systems
               #:linux linux
               #:linux-modules linux-modules*
               #:mapped-devices mapped-devices
               #:helper-packages helper-packages
+              #:keyboard-layout keyboard-layout
               #:qemu-networking? qemu-networking?
               #:volatile-root? volatile-root?
               #:on-error on-error))
diff --git a/gnu/system/vm.scm b/gnu/system/vm.scm
index 55cddb1a4b..db9b1707d7 100644
--- a/gnu/system/vm.scm
+++ b/gnu/system/vm.scm
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
   #:use-module (gnu bootloader grub)
   #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
   #:use-module (gnu system pam)
+  #:use-module (gnu system linux-container)
   #:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd)
   #:use-module (gnu bootloader)
   #:use-module (gnu system file-systems)
@@ -320,7 +321,10 @@ INPUTS is a list of inputs (as for packages)."
 
    #:make-disk-image? #f
    #:single-file-output? #t
-   #:references-graphs inputs))
+   #:references-graphs inputs
+
+   ;; Xorriso seems to be quite memory-hungry, so increase the VM's RAM size.
+   #:memory-size 512))
 
 (define* (qemu-image #:key
                      (name "qemu-image")
@@ -473,9 +477,9 @@ should set REGISTER-CLOSURES? to #f."
          (local-file (search-path %load-path
                                   "guix/store/schema.sql"))))
 
-  (mlet %store-monad ((os-drv (operating-system-derivation os #:container? #t))
-                      (name -> (string-append name ".tar.gz"))
-                      (graph -> "system-graph"))
+  (let ((os    (containerized-operating-system os '()))
+        (name  (string-append name ".tar.gz"))
+        (graph "system-graph"))
     (define build
       (with-extensions (cons guile-json           ;for (guix docker)
                              gcrypt-sqlite3&co)   ;for (guix store database)
@@ -505,7 +509,7 @@ should set REGISTER-CLOSURES? to #f."
                      (initialize (root-partition-initializer
                                   #:closures '(#$graph)
                                   #:register-closures? #$register-closures?
-                                  #:system-directory #$os-drv
+                                  #:system-directory #$os
                                   ;; De-duplication would fail due to
                                   ;; cross-device link errors, so don't do it.
                                   #:deduplicate? #f))
@@ -523,7 +527,7 @@ should set REGISTER-CLOSURES? to #f."
                              (call-with-input-file
                                  (string-append "/xchg/" #$graph)
                                read-reference-graph)))
-                 #$os-drv
+                 #$os
                  #:compressor '(#+(file-append gzip "/bin/gzip") "-9n")
                  #:creation-time (make-time time-utc 0 1)
                  #:transformations `((,root-directory -> "")))
@@ -534,7 +538,7 @@ should set REGISTER-CLOSURES? to #f."
      name build
      #:make-disk-image? #f
      #:single-file-output? #t
-     #:references-graphs `((,graph ,os-drv)))))
+     #:references-graphs `((,graph ,os)))))
 
 
 ;;;
@@ -790,6 +794,7 @@ environment with the store shared with the host.  MAPPINGS is a list of
     ;; force the traditional i386/BIOS method.
     ;; See <https://bugs.gnu.org/28768>.
     (bootloader (bootloader-configuration
+                  (inherit (operating-system-bootloader os))
                   (bootloader grub-bootloader)
                   (target "/dev/vda")))