diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'po/doc/guix-cookbook.ko.po')
| -rw-r--r-- | po/doc/guix-cookbook.ko.po | 1376 |
1 files changed, 689 insertions, 687 deletions
diff --git a/po/doc/guix-cookbook.ko.po b/po/doc/guix-cookbook.ko.po index 6b32a3d1bf..9c3f043db4 100644 --- a/po/doc/guix-cookbook.ko.po +++ b/po/doc/guix-cookbook.ko.po @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: guix manual checkout\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-guix@gnu.org\n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2021-12-31 15:18+0000\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-03-19 15:18+0000\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2022-02-01 06:16+0000\n" "Last-Translator: simmon <simmon@nplob.com>\n" "Language-Team: Korean <https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/documentation-cookbook/ko/>\n" @@ -23,263 +23,263 @@ msgid "@documentencoding UTF-8" msgstr "@documentencoding UTF-8" #. type: top -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:7 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:36 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:50 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:7 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:39 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:53 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Guix Cookbook" msgstr "GNU Guix 쿡북" #. type: copying -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:21 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:24 msgid "Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Pierre Neidhardt@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Matthew Brooks@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Marcin Karpezo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Christine Lemmer-Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Joshua Branson@*" msgstr "Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Pierre Neidhardt@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Matthew Brooks@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Marcin Karpezo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Christine Lemmer-Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Joshua Branson@*" #. type: copying -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:28 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:31 msgid "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''." msgstr "" #. type: dircategory -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:30 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:33 #, no-wrap msgid "System administration" msgstr "시스템 관리" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:33 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:36 msgid "Guix cookbook: (guix-cookbook)" msgstr "Guix 쿡북: (guix- 쿡북)" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:33 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:36 msgid "Tutorials and examples for GNU Guix." msgstr "GNU Guix를 위한 개인 학습과 예제." #. type: subtitle -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:37 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:40 #, no-wrap msgid "Tutorials and examples for using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager" msgstr "GNU Guix 기능적인 꾸러미 매니저 사용하기를 위한 개인학습과 예제" #. type: author -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:38 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:41 #, no-wrap msgid "The GNU Guix Developers" msgstr "GNU Guix 개발자" #. type: node -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:49 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:52 #, no-wrap msgid "Top" msgstr "Top" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:56 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:59 msgid "This document presents tutorials and detailed examples for GNU@tie{}Guix, a functional package management tool written for the GNU system. Please @pxref{Top,,, guix, GNU Guix reference manual} for details about the system, its API, and related concepts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:66 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:69 msgid "This manual is also available in French (@pxref{Top,,, guix-cookbook.fr, Livre de recettes de GNU Guix}) and German (@pxref{Top,,, guix-cookbook.de, GNU-Guix-Kochbuch}). If you would like to translate this document in your native language, consider joining @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/documentation-cookbook, Weblate} (@pxref{Translating Guix,,, guix, GNU Guix reference manual})." msgstr "" #. type: chapter -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:82 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:98 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:99 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:85 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:101 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:102 #, no-wrap msgid "Scheme tutorials" msgstr "체계 자습서" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 msgid "Meet your new favorite language!" msgstr "당신을 위하여 좋아 할만한 새로운 언어를 만납니다!" #. type: chapter -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:86 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:305 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:306 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:89 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:308 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:309 #, no-wrap msgid "Packaging" msgstr "포장" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 msgid "Packaging tutorials" msgstr "꾸러미 개인학습" #. type: chapter -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:90 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1340 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1341 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:93 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1343 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1344 #, no-wrap msgid "System Configuration" msgstr "시스템 설정" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 msgid "Customizing the GNU System" msgstr "GNU 시스템 맞춤설정" #. type: chapter -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2436 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2437 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2441 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2442 #, no-wrap msgid "Advanced package management" msgstr "향상된 꾸러미 관리" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 msgid "Power to the users!" msgstr "사용자에게 힘을!" #. type: chapter -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2834 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2835 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2839 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2840 #, no-wrap msgid "Environment management" msgstr "환경 관리" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:73 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:76 msgid "Control environment" msgstr "제어 환경" #. type: chapter -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:77 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2958 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2959 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:80 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2963 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2964 #, no-wrap msgid "Acknowledgments" msgstr "감사의 말" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:77 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:80 msgid "Thanks!" msgstr "감사합니다!" #. type: appendix -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:77 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2983 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2984 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:80 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2988 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2989 #, no-wrap msgid "GNU Free Documentation License" msgstr "GNU 자유 문서 저작권" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:77 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:80 msgid "The license of this document." msgstr "이 문서의 저작권." #. type: unnumbered -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:77 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2989 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2990 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:80 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2994 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2995 #, no-wrap msgid "Concept Index" msgstr "개념 색인" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:77 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:80 msgid "Concepts." msgstr "개념." #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:80 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:83 msgid "--- The Detailed Node Listing ---" msgstr "--- 상세한 노드 목록 ---" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:84 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:112 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:113 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:87 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:115 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:116 #, no-wrap msgid "A Scheme Crash Course" msgstr "계획 단기 집중 과정" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:84 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:87 msgid "Learn the basics of Scheme" msgstr "기본 계획을 배웁니다" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:88 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:317 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:319 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:320 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:91 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:320 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:322 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:323 #, no-wrap msgid "Packaging Tutorial" msgstr "꾸러미 지도" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:88 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:91 msgid "Let's add a package to Guix!" msgstr "Guix에서 꾸러미를 추가합니다!" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:93 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1362 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:96 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1365 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1366 #, no-wrap msgid "Auto-Login to a Specific TTY" msgstr "특정한 TTY로 자동-로그인" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:93 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:96 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 msgid "Automatically Login a User to a Specific TTY" msgstr "사용자를 특정한 TTY로 자동으로 로그인" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:93 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1407 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1408 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:96 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1410 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1411 #, no-wrap msgid "Customizing the Kernel" msgstr "커널을 최적화하기" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:93 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:96 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 msgid "Creating and using a custom Linux kernel on Guix System." msgstr "Guix 시스템에서 사용자 정의 리눅스 커널을 생성하고 사용하기." #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:105 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:108 msgid "GNU@tie{}Guix is written in the general purpose programming language Scheme, and many of its features can be accessed and manipulated programmatically. You can use Scheme to generate package definitions, to modify them, to build them, to deploy whole operating systems, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:109 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:112 msgid "Knowing the basics of how to program in Scheme will unlock many of the advanced features Guix provides --- and you don't even need to be an experienced programmer to use them!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:111 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:114 msgid "Let's get started!" msgstr "시작합니다!" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:115 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:118 #, no-wrap msgid "Scheme, crash course" msgstr "계획, 단기 집중 과정" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:121 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:124 msgid "Guix uses the Guile implementation of Scheme. To start playing with the language, install it with @code{guix install guile} and start a @dfn{REPL}---short for @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read%E2%80%93eval%E2%80%93print_loop, @dfn{read-eval-print loop}}---by running @code{guile} from the command line." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:124 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:127 msgid "Alternatively you can also run @code{guix environment --ad-hoc guile -- guile} if you'd rather not have Guile installed in your user profile." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:130 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:133 msgid "In the following examples, lines show what you would type at the REPL; lines starting with ``@result{}'' show evaluation results, while lines starting with ``@print{}'' show things that get printed. @xref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more details on the REPL." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:138 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:141 msgid "Scheme syntax boils down to a tree of expressions (or @emph{s-expression} in Lisp lingo). An expression can be a literal such as numbers and strings, or a compound which is a parenthesized list of compounds and literals. @code{#true} and @code{#false} (abbreviated @code{#t} and @code{#f}) stand for the Booleans ``true'' and ``false'', respectively." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:140 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:143 msgid "Examples of valid expressions:" msgstr "유효한 식의 예제:" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:144 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:147 #, no-wrap msgid "" "\"Hello World!\"\n" @@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:147 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:150 #, no-wrap msgid "" "17\n" @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:151 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:154 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(display (string-append \"Hello \" \"Guix\" \"\\n\"))\n" @@ -315,17 +315,17 @@ msgstr "" "@result{} #<unspecified>\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:158 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:161 msgid "This last example is a function call nested in another function call. When a parenthesized expression is evaluated, the first term is the function and the rest are the arguments passed to the function. Every function returns the last evaluated expression as its return value." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:161 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:164 msgid "Anonymous functions are declared with the @code{lambda} term:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:165 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lambda (x) (* x x))\n" @@ -333,12 +333,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:170 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:173 msgid "The above procedure returns the square of its argument. Since everything is an expression, the @code{lambda} expression returns an anonymous procedure, which can in turn be applied to an argument:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:174 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:177 #, no-wrap msgid "" "((lambda (x) (* x x)) 3)\n" @@ -348,12 +348,12 @@ msgstr "" "@result{} 9\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:178 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:181 msgid "Anything can be assigned a global name with @code{define}:" msgstr "무엇이든 @code{define}와 함께 전역 이름을 할당 할 수 있습니다:" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:184 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:187 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define a 3)\n" @@ -367,23 +367,23 @@ msgstr "" "@result{} 9\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:188 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:191 msgid "Procedures can be defined more concisely with the following syntax:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:191 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:194 #, no-wrap msgid "(define (square x) (* x x))\n" msgstr "(define (square x) (* x x))\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:195 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:198 msgid "A list structure can be created with the @code{list} procedure:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:199 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:202 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(list 2 a 5 7)\n" @@ -393,12 +393,12 @@ msgstr "" "@result{} (2 3 5 7)\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:206 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:209 msgid "The @dfn{quote} disables evaluation of a parenthesized expression: the first term is not called over the other terms (@pxref{Expression Syntax, quote,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Thus it effectively returns a list of terms." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:210 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:213 #, no-wrap msgid "" "'(display (string-append \"Hello \" \"Guix\" \"\\n\"))\n" @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:213 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:216 #, no-wrap msgid "" "'(2 a 5 7)\n" @@ -420,12 +420,12 @@ msgstr "" "@result{} (2 a 5 7)\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:219 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:222 msgid "The @dfn{quasiquote} disables evaluation of a parenthesized expression until @dfn{unquote} (a comma) re-enables it. Thus it provides us with fine-grained control over what is evaluated and what is not." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:223 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:226 #, no-wrap msgid "" "`(2 a 5 7 (2 ,a 5 ,(+ a 4)))\n" @@ -435,17 +435,17 @@ msgstr "" "@result{} (2 a 5 7 (2 3 5 7))\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:227 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:230 msgid "Note that the above result is a list of mixed elements: numbers, symbols (here @code{a}) and the last element is a list itself." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:231 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:234 msgid "Multiple variables can be named locally with @code{let} (@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}):" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:238 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:241 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define x 10)\n" @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:241 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:244 #, no-wrap msgid "" "x\n" @@ -475,7 +475,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:244 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:247 #, no-wrap msgid "" "y\n" @@ -483,12 +483,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:248 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:251 msgid "Use @code{let*} to allow later variable declarations to refer to earlier definitions." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:254 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:257 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let* ((x 2)\n" @@ -502,22 +502,22 @@ msgstr "" "@result{} (2 6)\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:261 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:264 msgid "@dfn{Keywords} are typically used to identify the named parameters of a procedure. They are prefixed by @code{#:} (hash, colon) followed by alphanumeric characters: @code{#:like-this}. @xref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:266 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:269 msgid "The percentage @code{%} is typically used for read-only global variables in the build stage. Note that it is merely a convention, like @code{_} in C. Scheme treats @code{%} exactly the same as any other letter." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:270 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:273 msgid "Modules are created with @code{define-module} (@pxref{Creating Guile Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For instance" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:276 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:279 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-module (guix build-system ruby)\n" @@ -531,89 +531,89 @@ msgstr "" " ruby-build-system))\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:282 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:285 msgid "defines the module @code{guix build-system ruby} which must be located in @file{guix/build-system/ruby.scm} somewhere in the Guile load path. It depends on the @code{(guix store)} module and it exports two variables, @code{ruby-build} and @code{ruby-build-system}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:287 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:290 msgid "For a more detailed introduction, check out @uref{http://www.troubleshooters.com/codecorn/scheme_guile/hello.htm, Scheme at a Glance}, by Steve Litt." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:299 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:302 msgid "One of the reference Scheme books is the seminal ``Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs'', by Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman, with Julie Sussman. You'll find a @uref{https://mitpress.mit.edu/sites/default/files/sicp/index.html, free copy online}, together with @uref{https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-001-structure-and-interpretation-of-computer-programs-spring-2005/video-lectures/, videos of the lectures by the authors}. The book is available in Texinfo format as the @code{sicp} Guix package. Go ahead, run @code{guix install sicp} and start reading with @code{info sicp} (@pxref{,,, sicp, Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs}). An @uref{https://sarabander.github.io/sicp/, unofficial ebook is also available}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:302 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:305 msgid "You'll find more books, tutorials and other resources at @url{https://schemers.org/}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:308 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:311 #, no-wrap msgid "packaging" msgstr "패키징" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:314 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:317 msgid "This chapter is dedicated to teaching you how to add packages to the collection of packages that come with GNU Guix. This involves writing package definitions in Guile Scheme, organizing them in package modules, and building them." msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:317 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:320 msgid "A tutorial on how to add packages to Guix." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:328 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:331 msgid "GNU Guix stands out as the @emph{hackable} package manager, mostly because it uses @uref{https://www.gnu.org/software/guile/, GNU Guile}, a powerful high-level programming language, one of the @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_%28programming_language%29, Scheme} dialects from the @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_%28programming_language%29, Lisp family}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:332 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:335 msgid "Package definitions are also written in Scheme, which empowers Guix in some very unique ways, unlike most other package managers that use shell scripts or simple languages." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:337 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:340 msgid "Use functions, structures, macros and all of Scheme expressiveness for your package definitions." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:341 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:344 msgid "Inheritance makes it easy to customize a package by inheriting from it and modifying only what is needed." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:351 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:354 msgid "Batch processing: the whole package collection can be parsed, filtered and processed. Building a headless server with all graphical interfaces stripped out? It's possible. Want to rebuild everything from source using specific compiler optimization flags? Pass the @code{#:make-flags \"...\"} argument to the list of packages. It wouldn't be a stretch to think @uref{https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/USE_flag, Gentoo USE flags} here, but this goes even further: the changes don't have to be thought out beforehand by the packager, they can be @emph{programmed} by the user!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:357 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:360 msgid "The following tutorial covers all the basics around package creation with Guix. It does not assume much knowledge of the Guix system nor of the Lisp language. The reader is only expected to be familiar with the command line and to have some basic programming knowledge." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:358 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:359 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:361 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:362 #, no-wrap msgid "A ``Hello World'' package" msgstr "``Hello World'' 꾸러미" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:364 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:367 msgid "The ``Defining Packages'' section of the manual introduces the basics of Guix packaging (@pxref{Defining Packages,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}). In the following section, we will partly go over those basics again." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:370 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:373 msgid "GNU@tie{}Hello is a dummy project that serves as an idiomatic example for packaging. It uses the GNU build system (@code{./configure && make && make install}). Guix already provides a package definition which is a perfect example to start with. You can look up its declaration with @code{guix edit hello} from the command line. Let's see how it looks:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:391 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:394 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public hello\n" @@ -657,137 +657,137 @@ msgstr "" " (license gpl3+)))\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:395 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:398 msgid "As you can see, most of it is rather straightforward. But let's review the fields together:" msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:397 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:400 #, no-wrap msgid "name" msgstr "이름" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:400 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:403 msgid "The project name. Using Scheme conventions, we prefer to keep it lower case, without underscore and using dash-separated words." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:401 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:404 #, no-wrap msgid "source" msgstr "소스" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:404 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:407 msgid "This field contains a description of the source code origin. The @code{origin} record contains these fields:" msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:406 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:409 #, no-wrap msgid "The method, here @code{url-fetch} to download via HTTP/FTP, but other methods" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:408 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:411 msgid "exist, such as @code{git-fetch} for Git repositories." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:408 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:411 #, no-wrap msgid "The URI, which is typically some @code{https://} location for @code{url-fetch}. Here" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:411 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:414 msgid "the special `mirror://gnu` refers to a set of well known locations, all of which can be used by Guix to fetch the source, should some of them fail." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:411 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:414 #, no-wrap msgid "The @code{sha256} checksum of the requested file. This is essential to ensure" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:414 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:417 msgid "the source is not corrupted. Note that Guix works with base32 strings, hence the call to the @code{base32} function." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:416 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:419 #, no-wrap msgid "build-system" msgstr "구성-시스템" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:425 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:428 msgid "This is where the power of abstraction provided by the Scheme language really shines: in this case, the @code{gnu-build-system} abstracts away the famous @code{./configure && make && make install} shell invocations. Other build systems include the @code{trivial-build-system} which does not do anything and requires from the packager to program all the build steps, the @code{python-build-system}, the @code{emacs-build-system}, and many more (@pxref{Build Systems,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:426 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:429 #, no-wrap msgid "synopsis" msgstr "개요" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:429 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:432 msgid "It should be a concise summary of what the package does. For many packages a tagline from the project's home page can be used as the synopsis." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:430 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:433 #, no-wrap msgid "description" msgstr "설명" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:433 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:436 msgid "Same as for the synopsis, it's fine to re-use the project description from the homepage. Note that Guix uses Texinfo syntax." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:434 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:437 #, no-wrap msgid "home-page" msgstr "홈페이지" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:436 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:439 msgid "Use HTTPS if available." msgstr "가능하다면 HTTPS를 사용합니다." #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:437 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:440 #, no-wrap msgid "license" msgstr "저작권" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:440 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:443 msgid "See @code{guix/licenses.scm} in the project source for a full list of available licenses." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:444 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:447 msgid "Time to build our first package! Nothing fancy here for now: we will stick to a dummy @code{my-hello}, a copy of the above declaration." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:448 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:451 msgid "As with the ritualistic ``Hello World'' taught with most programming languages, this will possibly be the most ``manual'' approach. We will work out an ideal setup later; for now we will go the simplest route." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:450 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:453 msgid "Save the following to a file @file{my-hello.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:456 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:459 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (guix packages)\n" @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:475 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:478 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(package\n" @@ -845,22 +845,22 @@ msgstr "" " (license gpl3+))\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:478 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:481 msgid "We will explain the extra code in a moment." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:485 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:488 msgid "Feel free to play with the different values of the various fields. If you change the source, you'll need to update the checksum. Indeed, Guix refuses to build anything if the given checksum does not match the computed checksum of the source code. To obtain the correct checksum of the package declaration, we need to download the source, compute the sha256 checksum and convert it to base32." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:488 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:491 msgid "Thankfully, Guix can automate this task for us; all we need is to provide the URI:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:492 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:495 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix download mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\n" @@ -868,7 +868,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:499 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:502 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Starting download of /tmp/guix-file.JLYgL7\n" @@ -886,17 +886,17 @@ msgstr "" "0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:504 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:507 msgid "In this specific case the output tells us which mirror was chosen. If the result of the above command is not the same as in the above snippet, update your @code{my-hello} declaration accordingly." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:508 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:511 msgid "Note that GNU package tarballs come with an OpenPGP signature, so you should definitely check the signature of this tarball with `gpg` to authenticate it before going further:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:512 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:515 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix download mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz.sig\n" @@ -906,7 +906,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:527 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:530 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Starting download of /tmp/guix-file.03tFfb\n" @@ -940,23 +940,23 @@ msgstr "" "Primary key fingerprint: 8ED3 96E3 7E38 D471 A005 30D3 A955 3245 FDE9 B739\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:530 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:533 msgid "You can then happily run" msgstr "당신은 그런 다음에 행복하게 실행 할 수 있습니다" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:534 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:537 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix package --install-from-file=my-hello.scm\n" msgstr "$ guix package --install-from-file=my-hello.scm\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:537 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:540 msgid "You should now have @code{my-hello} in your profile!" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:543 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:546 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix package --list-installed=my-hello\n" @@ -965,49 +965,49 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:548 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:551 msgid "We've gone as far as we could without any knowledge of Scheme. Before moving on to more complex packages, now is the right time to brush up on your Scheme knowledge. @pxref{A Scheme Crash Course} to get up to speed." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:549 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:550 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:552 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:553 #, no-wrap msgid "Setup" msgstr "설정" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:555 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:558 msgid "In the rest of this chapter we will rely on some basic Scheme programming knowledge. Now let's detail the different possible setups for working on Guix packages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:557 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:560 msgid "There are several ways to set up a Guix packaging environment." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:560 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:563 msgid "We recommend you work directly on the Guix source checkout since it makes it easier for everyone to contribute to the project." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:562 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:565 msgid "But first, let's look at other possibilities." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:563 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:564 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:566 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:567 #, no-wrap msgid "Local file" msgstr "로컬 파일" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:569 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:572 msgid "This is what we previously did with @samp{my-hello}. With the Scheme basics we've covered, we are now able to explain the leading chunks. As stated in @code{guix package --help}:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:574 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:577 #, no-wrap msgid "" " -f, --install-from-file=FILE\n" @@ -1019,49 +1019,49 @@ msgstr "" " evaluates to\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:578 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:581 msgid "Thus the last expression @emph{must} return a package, which is the case in our earlier example." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:582 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:585 msgid "The @code{use-modules} expression tells which of the modules we need in the file. Modules are a collection of values and procedures. They are commonly called ``libraries'' or ``packages'' in other programming languages." msgstr "" #. type: node -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:583 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:586 #, no-wrap msgid "@samp{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}" msgstr "@samp{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}" #. type: samp{#1} -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:584 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:587 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" msgstr "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH" #. type: emph{#1} -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:588 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:591 msgid "Note: Starting from Guix 0.16, the more flexible Guix @dfn{channels} are the preferred way and supersede @samp{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}. See next section." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:592 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:595 msgid "It can be tedious to specify the file from the command line instead of simply calling @code{guix package --install my-hello} as you would do with the official packages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:595 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:598 msgid "Guix makes it possible to streamline the process by adding as many ``package declaration directories'' as you want." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:598 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:601 msgid "Create a directory, say @file{~/guix-packages} and add it to the @samp{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} environment variable:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:602 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:605 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ mkdir ~/guix-packages\n" @@ -1071,17 +1071,17 @@ msgstr "" "$ export GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH=~/guix-packages\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:605 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:608 msgid "To add several directories, separate them with a colon (@code{:})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:607 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:610 msgid "Our previous @samp{my-hello} needs some adjustments though:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:614 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:617 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-module (my-hello)\n" @@ -1099,7 +1099,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:634 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:637 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public my-hello\n" @@ -1143,17 +1143,17 @@ msgstr "" " (license gpl3+)))\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:640 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:643 msgid "Note that we have assigned the package value to an exported variable name with @code{define-public}. This is effectively assigning the package to the @code{my-hello} variable so that it can be referenced, among other as dependency of other packages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:645 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:648 msgid "If you use @code{guix package --install-from-file=my-hello.scm} on the above file, it will fail because the last expression, @code{define-public}, does not return a package. If you want to use @code{define-public} in this use-case nonetheless, make sure the file ends with an evaluation of @code{my-hello}:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:651 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:654 #, no-wrap msgid "" "; ...\n" @@ -1169,102 +1169,102 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:653 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:656 #, no-wrap msgid "my-hello\n" msgstr "안녕하세요\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:656 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:659 msgid "This last example is not very typical." msgstr "이 마지막 예제는 매우 전형적이지 않습니다." #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:659 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:662 msgid "Now @samp{my-hello} should be part of the package collection like all other official packages. You can verify this with:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:662 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:665 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix package --show=my-hello\n" msgstr "$ guix package --show=my-hello\n" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:664 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:665 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:667 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:668 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix channels" msgstr "Guix 채널" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:671 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:674 msgid "Guix 0.16 features channels, which is very similar to @samp{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} but provides better integration and provenance tracking. Channels are not necessarily local, they can be maintained as a public Git repository for instance. Of course, several channels can be used at the same time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:673 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:676 msgid "@xref{Channels,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual} for setup details." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:674 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:675 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:677 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:678 #, no-wrap msgid "Direct checkout hacking" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:680 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:683 msgid "Working directly on the Guix project is recommended: it reduces the friction when the time comes to submit your changes upstream to let the community benefit from your hard work!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:686 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:689 msgid "Unlike most software distributions, the Guix repository holds in one place both the tooling (including the package manager) and the package definitions. This choice was made so that it would give developers the flexibility to modify the API without breakage by updating all packages at the same time. This reduces development inertia." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:688 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:691 msgid "Check out the official @uref{https://git-scm.com/, Git} repository:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:691 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:694 #, no-wrap msgid "$ git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" msgstr "$ git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:695 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:698 msgid "In the rest of this article, we use @samp{$GUIX_CHECKOUT} to refer to the location of the checkout." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:699 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:702 msgid "Follow the instructions in the manual (@pxref{Contributing,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}) to set up the repository environment." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:702 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:705 msgid "Once ready, you should be able to use the package definitions from the repository environment." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:704 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:707 msgid "Feel free to edit package definitions found in @samp{$GUIX_CHECKOUT/gnu/packages}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:708 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:711 msgid "The @samp{$GUIX_CHECKOUT/pre-inst-env} script lets you use @samp{guix} over the package collection of the repository (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:712 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:715 msgid "Search packages, such as Ruby:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:719 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:722 #, no-wrap msgid "" " $ cd $GUIX_CHECKOUT\n" @@ -1280,12 +1280,12 @@ msgstr "" " ruby 2.2.2 out gnu/packages/ruby.scm:39:2\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:723 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:726 msgid "Build a package, here Ruby version 2.1:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:727 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:730 #, no-wrap msgid "" " $ ./pre-inst-env guix build --keep-failed ruby@@2.1\n" @@ -1293,65 +1293,65 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:731 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:734 msgid "Install it to your user profile:" msgstr "당신의 사용자 프로파일에 설치합니다:" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:734 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:737 #, no-wrap msgid " $ ./pre-inst-env guix package --install ruby@@2.1\n" msgstr " $ ./pre-inst-env guix package --install ruby@@2.1\n" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:738 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:741 msgid "Check for common mistakes:" msgstr "일반적인 실수를 점검합니다:" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:741 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:744 #, no-wrap msgid " $ ./pre-inst-env guix lint ruby@@2.1\n" msgstr " $ ./pre-inst-env guix lint ruby@@2.1\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:746 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:749 msgid "Guix strives at maintaining a high packaging standard; when contributing to the Guix project, remember to" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:750 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:753 msgid "follow the coding style (@pxref{Coding Style,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual})," msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:752 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:755 msgid "and review the check list from the manual (@pxref{Submitting Patches,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:756 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:759 msgid "Once you are happy with the result, you are welcome to send your contribution to make it part of Guix. This process is also detailed in the manual. (@pxref{Contributing,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual})" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:759 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:762 msgid "It's a community effort so the more join in, the better Guix becomes!" msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:760 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:761 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:763 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:764 #, no-wrap msgid "Extended example" msgstr "확장된 예제" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:766 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:769 msgid "The above ``Hello World'' example is as simple as it goes. Packages can be more complex than that and Guix can handle more advanced scenarios. Let's look at another, more sophisticated package (slightly modified from the source):" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:780 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:783 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-module (gnu packages version-control)\n" @@ -1383,7 +1383,7 @@ msgstr "" "\n" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:834 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:837 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public my-libgit2\n" @@ -1495,43 +1495,43 @@ msgstr "" " (license license:gpl2))))\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:839 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:842 msgid "(In those cases were you only want to tweak a few fields from a package definition, you should rely on inheritance instead of copy-pasting everything. See below.)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:841 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:844 msgid "Let's discuss those fields in depth." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:842 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:845 #, no-wrap msgid "@code{git-fetch} method" msgstr "@code{git-fetch} 방법" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:849 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:852 msgid "Unlike the @code{url-fetch} method, @code{git-fetch} expects a @code{git-reference} which takes a Git repository and a commit. The commit can be any Git reference such as tags, so if the @code{version} is tagged, then it can be used directly. Sometimes the tag is prefixed with a @code{v}, in which case you'd use @code{(commit (string-append \"v\" version))}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:853 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:856 msgid "To ensure that the source code from the Git repository is stored in a directory with a descriptive name, we use @code{(file-name (git-file-name name version))}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:858 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:861 msgid "The @code{git-version} procedure can be used to derive the version when packaging programs for a specific commit, following the Guix contributor guidelines (@pxref{Version Numbers,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:862 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:865 msgid "How does one obtain the @code{sha256} hash that's in there, you ask? By invoking @command{guix hash} on a checkout of the desired commit, along these lines:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:868 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:871 #, no-wrap msgid "" "git clone https://github.com/libgit2/libgit2/\n" @@ -1545,108 +1545,108 @@ msgstr "" "guix hash -rx .\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:873 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:876 msgid "@command{guix hash -rx} computes a SHA256 hash over the whole directory, excluding the @file{.git} sub-directory (@pxref{Invoking guix hash,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:876 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:879 msgid "In the future, @command{guix download} will hopefully be able to do these steps for you, just like it does for regular downloads." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:877 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:880 #, no-wrap msgid "Snippets" msgstr "단편" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:883 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:886 msgid "Snippets are quoted (i.e. non-evaluated) Scheme code that are a means of patching the source. They are a Guix-y alternative to the traditional @file{.patch} files. Because of the quote, the code in only evaluated when passed to the Guix daemon for building. There can be as many snippets as needed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:886 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:889 msgid "Snippets might need additional Guile modules which can be imported from the @code{modules} field." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:887 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:890 #, no-wrap msgid "Inputs" msgstr "입력" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:890 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:893 msgid "There are 3 different input types. In short:" msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:892 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:895 #, no-wrap msgid "native-inputs" msgstr "기본-입력" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:895 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:898 msgid "Required for building but not runtime -- installing a package through a substitute won't install these inputs." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:895 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:898 #, no-wrap msgid "inputs" msgstr "입력" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:898 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:901 msgid "Installed in the store but not in the profile, as well as being present at build time." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:898 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:901 #, no-wrap msgid "propagated-inputs" msgstr "지연된-입력" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:901 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:904 msgid "Installed in the store and in the profile, as well as being present at build time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:904 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:907 msgid "@xref{Package Reference,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual} for more details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:908 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:911 msgid "The distinction between the various inputs is important: if a dependency can be handled as an @emph{input} instead of a @emph{propagated input}, it should be done so, or else it ``pollutes'' the user profile for no good reason." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:915 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:918 msgid "For instance, a user installing a graphical program that depends on a command line tool might only be interested in the graphical part, so there is no need to force the command line tool into the user profile. The dependency is a concern to the package, not to the user. @emph{Inputs} make it possible to handle dependencies without bugging the user by adding undesired executable files (or libraries) to their profile." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:921 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:924 msgid "Same goes for @emph{native-inputs}: once the program is installed, build-time dependencies can be safely garbage-collected. It also matters when a substitute is available, in which case only the @emph{inputs} and @emph{propagated inputs} will be fetched: the @emph{native inputs} are not required to install a package from a substitute." msgstr "" #. type: quotation -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:922 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1892 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:925 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1895 #, no-wrap msgid "Note" msgstr "알림" #. type: quotation -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:925 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:928 msgid "You may see here and there snippets where package inputs are written quite differently, like so:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:932 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:935 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; The \"old style\" for inputs.\n" @@ -1657,69 +1657,69 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: quotation -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:938 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:941 msgid "This is the ``old style'', where each input in the list is explicitly given a label (a string). It is still supported but we recommend using the style above instead. @xref{package Reference,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}, for more info." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:940 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:943 #, no-wrap msgid "Outputs" msgstr "출력" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:944 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:947 msgid "Just like how a package can have multiple inputs, it can also produce multiple outputs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:946 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:949 msgid "Each output corresponds to a separate directory in the store." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:949 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:952 msgid "The user can choose which output to install; this is useful to save space or to avoid polluting the user profile with unwanted executables or libraries." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:952 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:955 msgid "Output separation is optional. When the @code{outputs} field is left out, the default and only output (the complete package) is referred to as @code{\"out\"}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:954 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:957 msgid "Typical separate output names include @code{debug} and @code{doc}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:958 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:961 msgid "It's advised to separate outputs only when you've shown it's worth it: if the output size is significant (compare with @code{guix size}) or in case the package is modular." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:959 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:962 #, no-wrap msgid "Build system arguments" msgstr "시스템 인수를 구성합니다" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:962 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:965 msgid "The @code{arguments} is a keyword-value list used to configure the build process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:967 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:970 msgid "The simplest argument @code{#:tests?} can be used to disable the test suite when building the package. This is mostly useful when the package does not feature any test suite. It's strongly recommended to keep the test suite on if there is one." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:971 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:974 msgid "Another common argument is @code{:make-flags}, which specifies a list of flags to append when running make, as you would from the command line. For instance, the following flags" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:975 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:978 #, no-wrap msgid "" "#:make-flags (list (string-append \"prefix=\" (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\"))\n" @@ -1727,44 +1727,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:978 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:981 msgid "translate into" msgstr "번역합니다" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:981 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:984 #, no-wrap msgid "$ make CC=gcc prefix=/gnu/store/...-<out>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:987 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:990 msgid "This sets the C compiler to @code{gcc} and the @code{prefix} variable (the installation directory in Make parlance) to @code{(assoc-ref %outputs \"out\")}, which is a build-stage global variable pointing to the destination directory in the store (something like @file{/gnu/store/...-my-libgit2-20180408})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:989 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:992 msgid "Similarly, it's possible to set the configure flags:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:992 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:995 #, no-wrap msgid "#:configure-flags '(\"-DUSE_SHA1DC=ON\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:996 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:999 msgid "The @code{%build-inputs} variable is also generated in scope. It's an association table that maps the input names to their store directories." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1001 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1004 msgid "The @code{phases} keyword lists the sequential steps of the build system. Typically phases include @code{unpack}, @code{configure}, @code{build}, @code{install} and @code{check}. To know more about those phases, you need to work out the appropriate build system definition in @samp{$GUIX_CHECKOUT/guix/build/gnu-build-system.scm}:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1020 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1023 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %standard-phases\n" @@ -1804,12 +1804,12 @@ msgstr "" " compress-documentation)))\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1023 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1026 msgid "Or from the REPL:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1029 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1032 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(add-to-load-path \"/path/to/guix/checkout\")\n" @@ -1819,17 +1819,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1033 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1036 msgid "If you want to know more about what happens during those phases, consult the associated procedures." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1036 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1039 msgid "For instance, as of this writing the definition of @code{unpack} for the GNU build system is:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1046 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1049 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define* (unpack #:key source #:allow-other-keys)\n" @@ -1844,7 +1844,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1057 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1060 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Preserve timestamps (set to the Epoch) on the copied tree so that\n" @@ -1860,42 +1860,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1065 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1068 msgid "Note the @code{chdir} call: it changes the working directory to where the source was unpacked. Thus every phase following the @code{unpack} will use the source as a working directory, which is why we can directly work on the source files. That is to say, unless a later phase changes the working directory to something else." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1069 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1072 msgid "We modify the list of @code{%standard-phases} of the build system with the @code{modify-phases} macro as per the list of specified modifications, which may have the following forms:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1073 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1076 msgid "@code{(add-before @var{phase} @var{new-phase} @var{procedure})}: Run @var{procedure} named @var{new-phase} before @var{phase}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1075 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1078 msgid "@code{(add-after @var{phase} @var{new-phase} @var{procedure})}: Same, but afterwards." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1077 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1080 msgid "@code{(replace @var{phase} @var{procedure})}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1079 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1082 msgid "@code{(delete @var{phase})}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1086 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1089 msgid "The @var{procedure} supports the keyword arguments @code{inputs} and @code{outputs}. Each input (whether @emph{native}, @emph{propagated} or not) and output directory is referenced by their name in those variables. Thus @code{(assoc-ref outputs \"out\")} is the store directory of the main output of the package. A phase procedure may look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1094 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1097 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(lambda* (#:key inputs outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n" @@ -1913,212 +1913,212 @@ msgstr "" " #true))\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1100 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1103 msgid "The procedure must return @code{#true} on success. It's brittle to rely on the return value of the last expression used to tweak the phase because there is no guarantee it would be a @code{#true}. Hence the trailing @code{#true} to ensure the right value is returned on success." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1101 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1104 #, no-wrap msgid "Code staging" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1107 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1110 msgid "The astute reader may have noticed the quasi-quote and comma syntax in the argument field. Indeed, the build code in the package declaration should not be evaluated on the client side, but only when passed to the Guix daemon. This mechanism of passing code around two running processes is called @uref{https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.00833, code staging}." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1108 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1111 #, no-wrap msgid "Utility functions" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1113 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1116 msgid "When customizing @code{phases}, we often need to write code that mimics the equivalent system invocations (@code{make}, @code{mkdir}, @code{cp}, etc.)@: commonly used during regular ``Unix-style'' installations." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1116 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1119 msgid "Some like @code{chmod} are native to Guile. @xref{,,, guile, Guile reference manual} for a complete list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1119 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1122 msgid "Guix provides additional helper functions which prove especially handy in the context of package management." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1123 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1126 msgid "Some of those functions can be found in @samp{$GUIX_CHECKOUT/guix/guix/build/utils.scm}. Most of them mirror the behaviour of the traditional Unix system commands:" msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1125 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1128 #, no-wrap msgid "which" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1127 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1130 msgid "Like the @samp{which} system command." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1127 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1130 #, no-wrap msgid "find-files" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1129 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1132 msgid "Akin to the @samp{find} system command." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1129 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1132 #, no-wrap msgid "mkdir-p" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1131 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1134 msgid "Like @samp{mkdir -p}, which creates all parents as needed." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1131 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1134 #, no-wrap msgid "install-file" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1135 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1138 msgid "Similar to @samp{install} when installing a file to a (possibly non-existing) directory. Guile has @code{copy-file} which works like @samp{cp}." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1135 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1138 #, no-wrap msgid "copy-recursively" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1137 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1140 msgid "Like @samp{cp -r}." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1137 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1140 #, no-wrap msgid "delete-file-recursively" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1139 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1142 msgid "Like @samp{rm -rf}." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1139 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1142 #, no-wrap msgid "invoke" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1141 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1144 msgid "Run an executable. This should be used instead of @code{system*}." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1141 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1144 #, no-wrap msgid "with-directory-excursion" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1144 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1147 msgid "Run the body in a different working directory, then restore the previous working directory." msgstr "" #. type: item -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1144 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1147 #, no-wrap msgid "substitute*" msgstr "" #. type: table -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1146 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1149 msgid "A ``@command{sed}-like'' function." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1150 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1153 msgid "@xref{Build Utilities,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}, for more information on these utilities." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1151 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1154 #, no-wrap msgid "Module prefix" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1161 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1164 msgid "The license in our last example needs a prefix: this is because of how the @code{license} module was imported in the package, as @code{#:use-module ((guix licenses) #:prefix license:)}. The Guile module import mechanism (@pxref{Using Guile Modules,,, guile, Guile reference manual}) gives the user full control over namespacing: this is needed to avoid clashes between, say, the @samp{zlib} variable from @samp{licenses.scm} (a @emph{license} value) and the @samp{zlib} variable from @samp{compression.scm} (a @emph{package} value)." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1162 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1163 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1165 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1166 #, no-wrap msgid "Other build systems" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1170 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1173 msgid "What we've seen so far covers the majority of packages using a build system other than the @code{trivial-build-system}. The latter does not automate anything and leaves you to build everything manually. This can be more demanding and we won't cover it here for now, but thankfully it is rarely necessary to fall back on this system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1174 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1177 msgid "For the other build systems, such as ASDF, Emacs, Perl, Ruby and many more, the process is very similar to the GNU build system except for a few specialized arguments." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1179 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1182 msgid "@xref{Build Systems,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}, for more information on build systems, or check the source code in the @samp{$GUIX_CHECKOUT/guix/build} and @samp{$GUIX_CHECKOUT/guix/build-system} directories." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1180 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1181 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1183 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1184 #, no-wrap msgid "Programmable and automated package definition" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1185 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1188 msgid "We can't repeat it enough: having a full-fledged programming language at hand empowers us in ways that reach far beyond traditional package management." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1187 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1190 msgid "Let's illustrate this with some awesome features of Guix!" msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1188 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1189 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1191 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1192 #, no-wrap msgid "Recursive importers" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1196 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1199 msgid "You might find some build systems good enough that there is little to do at all to write a package, to the point that it becomes repetitive and tedious after a while. A @emph{raison d'être} of computers is to replace human beings at those boring tasks. So let's tell Guix to do this for us and create the package definition of an R package from CRAN (the output is trimmed for conciseness):" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1199 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1202 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ guix import cran --recursive walrus\n" @@ -2126,7 +2126,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1203 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1206 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public r-mc2d\n" @@ -2136,7 +2136,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1207 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1210 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public r-jmvcore\n" @@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1211 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1214 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public r-wrs2\n" @@ -2156,7 +2156,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1237 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1240 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public r-walrus\n" @@ -2187,56 +2187,56 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1241 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1244 msgid "The recursive importer won't import packages for which Guix already has package definitions, except for the very first." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1246 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1249 msgid "Not all applications can be packaged this way, only those relying on a select number of supported systems. Read about the full list of importers in the guix import section of the manual (@pxref{Invoking guix import,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual})." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1247 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1248 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1250 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1251 #, no-wrap msgid "Automatic update" msgstr "자동으로 최신화" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1252 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1255 msgid "Guix can be smart enough to check for updates on systems it knows. It can report outdated package definitions with" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1255 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1258 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix refresh hello\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1260 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1263 msgid "In most cases, updating a package to a newer version requires little more than changing the version number and the checksum. Guix can do that automatically as well:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1263 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1266 #, no-wrap msgid "$ guix refresh hello --update\n" msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1265 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1266 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1268 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1269 #, no-wrap msgid "Inheritance" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1270 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1273 msgid "If you've started browsing the existing package definitions, you might have noticed that a significant number of them have a @code{inherit} field:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1285 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1288 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public adwaita-icon-theme\n" @@ -2268,179 +2268,179 @@ msgstr "" " (native-inputs (list `(,gtk+ \"bin\")))))\n" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1290 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1293 msgid "All unspecified fields are inherited from the parent package. This is very convenient to create alternative packages, for instance with different source, version or compilation options." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1291 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1292 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1294 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1295 #, no-wrap msgid "Getting help" msgstr "도움 얻기" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1298 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1301 msgid "Sadly, some applications can be tough to package. Sometimes they need a patch to work with the non-standard file system hierarchy enforced by the store. Sometimes the tests won't run properly. (They can be skipped but this is not recommended.) Other times the resulting package won't be reproducible." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1301 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1304 msgid "Should you be stuck, unable to figure out how to fix any sort of packaging issue, don't hesitate to ask the community for help." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1303 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1306 msgid "See the @uref{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/contact/, Guix homepage} for information on the mailing lists, IRC, etc." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1304 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1305 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1307 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1308 #, no-wrap msgid "Conclusion" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1311 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1314 msgid "This tutorial was a showcase of the sophisticated package management that Guix boasts. At this point we have mostly restricted this introduction to the @code{gnu-build-system} which is a core abstraction layer on which more advanced abstractions are based." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1316 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1319 msgid "Where do we go from here? Next we ought to dissect the innards of the build system by removing all abstractions, using the @code{trivial-build-system}: this should give us a thorough understanding of the process before investigating some more advanced packaging techniques and edge cases." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1319 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1322 msgid "Other features worth exploring are the interactive editing and debugging capabilities of Guix provided by the Guile REPL@." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1324 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1327 msgid "Those fancy features are completely optional and can wait; now is a good time to take a well-deserved break. With what we've introduced here you should be well armed to package lots of programs. You can get started right away and hopefully we will see your contributions soon!" msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1325 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1326 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1328 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1329 #, no-wrap msgid "References" msgstr "참조" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1331 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1334 msgid "The @uref{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/manual/en/html_node/Defining-Packages.html, package reference in the manual}" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1334 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1337 msgid "@uref{https://gitlab.com/pjotrp/guix-notes/blob/master/HACKING.org, Pjotr’s hacking guide to GNU Guix}" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1337 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1340 msgid "@uref{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/guix-ghm-andreas-20130823.pdf, ``GNU Guix: Package without a scheme!''}, by Andreas Enge" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1346 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1349 msgid "Guix offers a flexible language for declaratively configuring your Guix System. This flexibility can at times be overwhelming. The purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate some advanced configuration concepts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1349 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1352 msgid "@pxref{System Configuration,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual} for a complete reference." msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1645 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1646 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1648 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1649 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix System Image API" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 msgid "Customizing images to target specific platforms." msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1856 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1857 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1859 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1860 #, no-wrap msgid "Connecting to Wireguard VPN" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 msgid "Connecting to a Wireguard VPN." msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1933 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1934 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1936 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1937 #, no-wrap msgid "Customizing a Window Manager" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 msgid "Handle customization of a Window manager on Guix System." msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2024 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2025 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2027 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2028 #, no-wrap msgid "Running Guix on a Linode Server" msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2267 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2268 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2270 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2271 #, no-wrap msgid "Setting up a bind mount" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 msgid "Setting up a bind mount in the file-systems definition." msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2316 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2317 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2319 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2320 #, no-wrap msgid "Getting substitutes from Tor" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 msgid "Configuring Guix daemon to get substitutes through Tor." msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2378 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2379 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2383 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2384 #, no-wrap msgid "Setting up NGINX with Lua" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1360 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1363 msgid "Configuring NGINX web-server to load Lua modules." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1372 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1375 msgid "While the Guix manual explains auto-login one user to @emph{all} TTYs ( @pxref{auto-login to TTY,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}), some might prefer a situation, in which one user is logged into one TTY with the other TTYs either configured to login different users or no one at all. Note that one can auto-login one user to any TTY, but it is usually advisable to avoid @code{tty1}, which, by default, is used to log warnings and errors." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1374 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1377 msgid "Here is how one might set up auto login for one user to one tty:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1382 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1385 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (auto-login-to-tty config tty user)\n" @@ -2453,7 +2453,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1389 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1392 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %my-services\n" @@ -2466,7 +2466,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1393 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1396 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" @@ -2475,37 +2475,37 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1398 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1401 msgid "One could also @code{compose} (@pxref{Higher-Order Functions,,, guile, The Guile Reference Manual}) @code{auto-login-to-tty} to login multiple users to multiple ttys." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1405 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1408 msgid "Finally, here is a note of caution. Setting up auto login to a TTY, means that anyone can turn on your computer and run commands as your regular user. However, if you have an encrypted root partition, and thus already need to enter a passphrase when the system boots, auto-login might be a convenient option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1417 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1420 msgid "Guix is, at its core, a source based distribution with substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}), and as such building packages from their source code is an expected part of regular package installations and upgrades. Given this starting point, it makes sense that efforts are made to reduce the amount of time spent compiling packages, and recent changes and upgrades to the building and distribution of substitutes continues to be a topic of discussion within Guix." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1423 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1426 msgid "The kernel, while not requiring an overabundance of RAM to build, does take a rather long time on an average machine. The official kernel configuration, as is the case with many GNU/Linux distributions, errs on the side of inclusiveness, and this is really what causes the build to take such a long time when the kernel is built from source." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1428 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1431 msgid "The Linux kernel, however, can also just be described as a regular old package, and as such can be customized just like any other package. The procedure is a little bit different, although this is primarily due to the nature of how the package definition is written." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1431 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1434 msgid "The @code{linux-libre} kernel package definition is actually a procedure which creates a package." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1442 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1445 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define* (make-linux-libre* version gnu-revision source supported-systems\n" @@ -2520,12 +2520,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1446 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1449 msgid "The current @code{linux-libre} package is for the 5.15.x series, and is declared like this:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1454 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1457 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public linux-libre-5.15\n" @@ -2537,17 +2537,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1461 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1464 msgid "Any keys which are not assigned values inherit their default value from the @code{make-linux-libre} definition. When comparing the two snippets above, notice the code comment that refers to @code{#:configuration-file}. Because of this, it is not actually easy to include a custom kernel configuration from the definition, but don't worry, there are other ways to work with what we do have." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1467 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1470 msgid "There are two ways to create a kernel with a custom kernel configuration. The first is to provide a standard @file{.config} file during the build process by including an actual @file{.config} file as a native input to our custom kernel. The following is a snippet from the custom @code{'configure} phase of the @code{make-linux-libre} package definition:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1471 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1474 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((build (assoc-ref %standard-phases 'build))\n" @@ -2556,7 +2556,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1479 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1482 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ;; Use a custom kernel configuration file or a default\n" @@ -2569,12 +2569,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1484 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1487 msgid "Below is a sample kernel package. The @code{linux-libre} package is nothing special and can be inherited from and have its fields overridden like any other package:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1493 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1496 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public linux-libre/E2140\n" @@ -2587,17 +2587,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1500 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1503 msgid "In the same directory as the file defining @code{linux-libre-E2140} is a file named @file{E2140.config}, which is an actual kernel configuration file. The @code{defconfig} keyword of @code{make-linux-libre} is left blank here, so the only kernel configuration in the package is the one which was included in the @code{native-inputs} field." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1505 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1508 msgid "The second way to create a custom kernel is to pass a new value to the @code{extra-options} keyword of the @code{make-linux-libre} procedure. The @code{extra-options} keyword works with another function defined right below it:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1521 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1524 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %default-extra-linux-options\n" @@ -2618,7 +2618,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1532 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1535 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define (config->string options)\n" @@ -2634,12 +2634,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1535 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1538 msgid "And in the custom configure script from the `make-linux-libre` package:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1543 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1546 #, no-wrap msgid "" ";; Appending works even when the option wasn't in the\n" @@ -2652,18 +2652,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1545 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1548 #, no-wrap msgid "(invoke \"make\" \"oldconfig\")\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1550 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1553 msgid "So by not providing a configuration-file the @file{.config} starts blank, and then we write into it the collection of flags that we want. Here's another custom kernel:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1558 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1561 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define %macbook41-full-config\n" @@ -2676,7 +2676,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1569 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1572 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-public linux-libre-macbook41\n" @@ -2692,55 +2692,55 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1576 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1579 msgid "In the above example @code{%file-systems} is a collection of flags enabling different file system support, @code{%efi-support} enables EFI support and @code{%emulation} enables a x86_64-linux machine to act in 32-bit mode also. @code{%default-extra-linux-options} are the ones quoted above, which had to be added in since they were replaced in the @code{extra-options} keyword." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1585 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1588 msgid "This all sounds like it should be doable, but how does one even know which modules are required for a particular system? Two places that can be helpful in trying to answer this question is the @uref{https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Handbook:AMD64/Installation/Kernel, Gentoo Handbook} and the @uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/README.html?highlight=localmodconfig, documentation from the kernel itself}. From the kernel documentation, it seems that @code{make localmodconfig} is the command we want." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1588 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1591 msgid "In order to actually run @code{make localmodconfig} we first need to get and unpack the kernel source code:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1591 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1594 #, no-wrap msgid "tar xf $(guix build linux-libre --source)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1598 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1601 msgid "Once inside the directory containing the source code run @code{touch .config} to create an initial, empty @file{.config} to start with. @code{make localmodconfig} works by seeing what you already have in @file{.config} and letting you know what you're missing. If the file is blank then you're missing everything. The next step is to run:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1601 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1604 #, no-wrap msgid "guix environment linux-libre -- make localmodconfig\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1606 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1609 msgid "and note the output. Do note that the @file{.config} file is still empty. The output generally contains two types of warnings. The first start with \"WARNING\" and can actually be ignored in our case. The second read:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1609 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1612 #, no-wrap msgid "module pcspkr did not have configs CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1614 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1617 msgid "For each of these lines, copy the @code{CONFIG_XXXX_XXXX} portion into the @file{.config} in the directory, and append @code{=m}, so in the end it looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1618 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1621 #, no-wrap msgid "" "CONFIG_INPUT_PCSPKR=m\n" @@ -2748,42 +2748,42 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1627 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1630 msgid "After copying all the configuration options, run @code{make localmodconfig} again to make sure that you don't have any output starting with ``module''. After all of these machine specific modules there are a couple more left that are also needed. @code{CONFIG_MODULES} is necessary so that you can build and load modules separately and not have everything built into the kernel. @code{CONFIG_BLK_DEV_SD} is required for reading from hard drives. It is possible that there are other modules which you will need." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1631 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1634 msgid "This post does not aim to be a guide to configuring your own kernel however, so if you do decide to build a custom kernel you'll have to seek out other guides to create a kernel which is just right for your needs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1639 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1642 msgid "The second way to setup the kernel configuration makes more use of Guix's features and allows you to share configuration segments between different kernels. For example, all machines using EFI to boot have a number of EFI configuration flags that they need. It is likely that all the kernels will share a list of file systems to support. By using variables it is easier to see at a glance what features are enabled and to make sure you don't have features in one kernel but missing in another." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1644 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1647 msgid "Left undiscussed however, is Guix's initrd and its customization. It is likely that you'll need to modify the initrd on a machine using a custom kernel, since certain modules which are expected to be built may not be available for inclusion into the initrd." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1651 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1654 msgid "Historically, Guix System is centered around an @code{operating-system} structure. This structure contains various fields ranging from the bootloader and kernel declaration to the services to install." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1657 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1660 msgid "Depending on the target machine, that can go from a standard @code{x86_64} machine to a small ARM single board computer such as the Pine64, the image constraints can vary a lot. The hardware manufacturers will impose different image formats with various partition sizes and offsets." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1662 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1665 msgid "To create images suitable for all those machines, a new abstraction is necessary: that's the goal of the @code{image} record. This record contains all the required information to be transformed into a standalone image, that can be directly booted on any target machine." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1684 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1687 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-record-type* <image>\n" @@ -2809,46 +2809,46 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1690 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1693 msgid "This record contains the operating-system to instantiate. The @code{format} field defines the image type and can be @code{efi-raw}, @code{qcow2} or @code{iso9660} for instance. In the future, it could be extended to @code{docker} or other image types." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1693 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1696 msgid "A new directory in the Guix sources is dedicated to images definition. For now there are four files:" msgstr "" #. type: file{#1} -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1695 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1698 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu/system/images/hurd.scm" msgstr "" #. type: file{#1} -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1696 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1699 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu/system/images/pine64.scm" msgstr "" #. type: file{#1} -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1697 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1700 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu/system/images/novena.scm" msgstr "" #. type: file{#1} -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1698 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1701 #, no-wrap msgid "gnu/system/images/pinebook-pro.scm" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1704 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1707 msgid "Let's have a look to @file{pine64.scm}. It contains the @code{pine64-barebones-os} variable which is a minimal definition of an operating-system dedicated to the @b{Pine A64 LTS} board." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1728 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1731 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define pine64-barebones-os\n" @@ -2876,17 +2876,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1732 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1735 msgid "The @code{kernel} and @code{bootloader} fields are pointing to packages dedicated to this board." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1734 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1737 msgid "Right below, the @code{pine64-image-type} variable is also defined." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1740 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1743 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define pine64-image-type\n" @@ -2896,12 +2896,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1744 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1747 msgid "It's using a record we haven't talked about yet, the @code{image-type} record, defined this way:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1751 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1754 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define-record-type* <image-type>\n" @@ -2912,39 +2912,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1757 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1760 msgid "The main purpose of this record is to associate a name to a procedure transforming an @code{operating-system} to an image. To understand why it is necessary, let's have a look to the command producing an image from an @code{operating-system} configuration file:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1760 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1763 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image my-os.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1766 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1769 msgid "This command expects an @code{operating-system} configuration but how should we indicate that we want an image targeting a Pine64 board? We need to provide an extra information, the @code{image-type}, by passing the @code{--image-type} or @code{-t} flag, this way:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1769 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1772 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image --image-type=pine64-raw my-os.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1775 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1778 msgid "This @code{image-type} parameter points to the @code{pine64-image-type} defined above. Hence, the @code{operating-system} declared in @code{my-os.scm} will be applied the @code{(cut image-with-os arm64-disk-image <>)} procedure to turn it into an image." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1777 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1780 msgid "The resulting image looks like:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1787 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1790 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(image\n" @@ -2958,22 +2958,22 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1791 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1794 msgid "which is the aggregation of the @code{operating-system} defined in @code{my-os.scm} to the @code{arm64-disk-image} record." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1793 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1796 msgid "But enough Scheme madness. What does this image API bring to the Guix user?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1795 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1798 msgid "One can run:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1799 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1802 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mathieu@@cervin:~$ guix system --list-image-types\n" @@ -2982,7 +2982,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1811 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1814 #, no-wrap msgid "" " - pinebook-pro-raw\n" @@ -2999,12 +2999,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1816 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1819 msgid "and by writing an @code{operating-system} file based on @code{pine64-barebones-os}, you can customize your image to your preferences in a file (@file{my-pine-os.scm}) like this:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1820 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1823 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu services linux)\n" @@ -3013,7 +3013,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1831 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1834 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(let ((base-os pine64-barebones-os))\n" @@ -3029,60 +3029,60 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1834 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1837 msgid "run:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1837 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1840 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image --image-type=pine64-raw my-pine-os.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1840 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1843 msgid "or," msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1843 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1846 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image --image-type=hurd-raw my-hurd-os.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1847 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1850 msgid "to get an image that can be written directly to a hard drive and booted from." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1849 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1852 msgid "Without changing anything to @code{my-hurd-os.scm}, calling:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1852 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1855 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system image --image-type=hurd-qcow2 my-hurd-os.scm\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1855 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1858 msgid "will instead produce a Hurd QEMU image." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1862 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1865 msgid "To connect to a Wireguard VPN server you need the kernel module to be loaded in memory and a package providing networking tools that support it (e.g. @code{wireguard-tools} or @code{network-manager})." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1866 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1869 msgid "Here is a configuration example for Linux-Libre < 5.6, where the module is out of tree and need to be loaded manually---following revisions of the kernel have it built-in and so don't need such configuration:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1871 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1874 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" @@ -3092,7 +3092,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1880 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1883 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" @@ -3106,44 +3106,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1884 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1887 msgid "After reconfiguring and restarting your system you can either use Wireguard tools or NetworkManager to connect to a VPN server." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1885 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1888 #, no-wrap msgid "Using Wireguard tools" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1891 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1894 msgid "To test your Wireguard setup it is convenient to use @command{wg-quick}. Just give it a configuration file @command{wg-quick up ./wg0.conf}; or put that file in @file{/etc/wireguard} and run @command{wg-quick up wg0} instead." msgstr "" #. type: quotation -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1895 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1898 msgid "Be warned that the author described this command as a: “[…] very quick and dirty bash script […]”." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1897 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1900 #, no-wrap msgid "Using NetworkManager" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1905 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1908 msgid "Thanks to NetworkManager support for Wireguard we can connect to our VPN using @command{nmcli} command. Up to this point this guide assumes that you're using Network Manager service provided by @code{%desktop-services}. Ortherwise you need to adjust your services list to load @code{network-manager-service-type} and reconfigure your Guix system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1907 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1910 msgid "To import your VPN configuration execute nmcli import command:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1911 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1914 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# nmcli connection import type wireguard file wg0.conf\n" @@ -3151,12 +3151,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1916 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1919 msgid "This will create a configuration file in @file{/etc/NetworkManager/wg0.nmconnection}. Next connect to the Wireguard server:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1920 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1923 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ nmcli connection up wg0\n" @@ -3164,51 +3164,51 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1924 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1927 msgid "By default NetworkManager will connect automatically on system boot. To change that behaviour you need to edit your config:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1927 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1930 #, no-wrap msgid "# nmcli connection modify wg0 connection.autoconnect no\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1932 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1935 msgid "For more specific information about NetworkManager and wireguard @uref{https://blogs.gnome.org/thaller/2019/03/15/wireguard-in-networkmanager/,see this post by thaller}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1935 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1938 #, no-wrap msgid "wm" msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1937 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1938 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1940 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1941 #, no-wrap msgid "StumpWM" msgstr "" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1939 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1942 #, no-wrap msgid "stumpwm" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1944 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1947 msgid "You could install StumpWM with a Guix system by adding @code{stumpwm} and optionally @code{`(,stumpwm \"lib\")} packages to a system configuration file, e.g.@: @file{/etc/config.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1946 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1949 msgid "An example configuration can look like this:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1950 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1953 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" @@ -3217,7 +3217,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1955 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1958 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" @@ -3227,18 +3227,18 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1957 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1960 #, no-wrap msgid "stumpwm fonts" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1961 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1964 msgid "By default StumpWM uses X11 fonts, which could be small or pixelated on your system. You could fix this by installing StumpWM contrib Lisp module @code{sbcl-ttf-fonts}, adding it to Guix system packages:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1965 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1968 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" @@ -3247,7 +3247,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1970 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1973 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" @@ -3257,12 +3257,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1974 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1977 msgid "Then you need to add the following code to a StumpWM configuration file @file{~/.stumpwm.d/init.lisp}:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1981 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1984 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(require :ttf-fonts)\n" @@ -3273,40 +3273,40 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1983 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1984 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1986 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1987 #, no-wrap msgid "Session lock" msgstr "" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1985 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1988 #, no-wrap msgid "sessionlock" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1991 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1994 msgid "Depending on your environment, locking the screen of your session might come built in or it might be something you have to set up yourself. If you use a desktop environment like GNOME or KDE, it's usually built in. If you use a plain window manager like StumpWM or EXWM, you might have to set it up yourself." msgstr "" #. type: subsubsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1992 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1993 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1995 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1996 #, no-wrap msgid "Xorg" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:1999 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2002 msgid "If you use Xorg, you can use the utility @uref{https://www.mankier.com/1/xss-lock, xss-lock} to lock the screen of your session. xss-lock is triggered by DPMS which since Xorg 1.8 is auto-detected and enabled if ACPI is also enabled at kernel runtime." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2002 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2005 msgid "To use xss-lock, you can simple execute it and put it into the background before you start your window manager from e.g. your @file{~/.xsession}:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2006 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2009 #, no-wrap msgid "" "xss-lock -- slock &\n" @@ -3314,131 +3314,131 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2010 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2013 msgid "In this example, xss-lock uses @code{slock} to do the actual locking of the screen when it determines it's appropriate, like when you suspend your device." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2014 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2017 msgid "For slock to be allowed to be a screen locker for the graphical session, it needs to be made setuid-root so it can authenticate users, and it needs a PAM service. This can be achieved by adding the following service to your @file{config.scm}:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2017 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2020 #, no-wrap msgid "(screen-locker-service slock)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2023 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2026 msgid "If you manually lock your screen, e.g. by directly calling slock when you want to lock your screen but not suspend it, it's a good idea to notify xss-lock about this so no confusion occurs. This can be done by executing @code{xset s activate} immediately before you execute slock." msgstr "" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2026 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2029 #, no-wrap msgid "linode, Linode" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2031 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2034 msgid "To run Guix on a server hosted by @uref{https://www.linode.com, Linode}, start with a recommended Debian server. We recommend using the default distro as a way to bootstrap Guix. Create your SSH keys." msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2034 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2037 #, no-wrap msgid "ssh-keygen\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2040 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2043 msgid "Be sure to add your SSH key for easy login to the remote server. This is trivially done via Linode's graphical interface for adding SSH keys. Go to your profile and click add SSH Key. Copy into it the output of:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2043 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2046 #, no-wrap msgid "cat ~/.ssh/<username>_rsa.pub\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2046 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2049 msgid "Power the Linode down." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2050 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2053 msgid "In the Linode's Storage tab, resize the Debian disk to be smaller. 30 GB free space is recommended. Then click \"Add a disk\", and fill out the form with the following:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2054 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2057 msgid "Label: \"Guix\"" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2057 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2060 msgid "Filesystem: ext4" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2060 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2063 msgid "Set it to the remaining size" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2065 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2068 msgid "In the Configurations tab, press \"Edit\" on the default Debian profile. Under \"Block Device Assignment\" click \"Add a Device\". It should be @file{/dev/sdc} and you can select the \"Guix\" disk. Save Changes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2067 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2070 msgid "Now \"Add a Configuration\", with the following:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2070 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2073 msgid "Label: Guix" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2073 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2076 msgid "Kernel:GRUB 2 (it's at the bottom! This step is @b{IMPORTANT!})" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2076 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2079 msgid "Block device assignment:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2079 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2082 msgid "@file{/dev/sda}: Guix" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2082 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2085 msgid "@file{/dev/sdb}: swap" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2085 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2088 msgid "Root device: @file{/dev/sda}" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2088 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2091 msgid "Turn off all the filesystem/boot helpers" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2095 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2098 msgid "Now power it back up, booting with the Debian configuration. Once it's running, ssh to your server via @code{ssh root@@@var{<your-server-IP-here>}}. (You can find your server IP address in your Linode Summary section.) Now you can run the \"install guix from @pxref{Binary Installation,,, guix, GNU Guix}\" steps:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2103 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2106 #, no-wrap msgid "" "sudo apt-get install gpg\n" @@ -3450,12 +3450,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2107 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2110 msgid "Now it's time to write out a config for the server. The key information is below. Save the resulting file as @file{guix-config.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2118 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2121 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu)\n" @@ -3471,7 +3471,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2135 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2138 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" @@ -3494,7 +3494,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2138 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2141 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (swap-devices (list \"/dev/sdb\"))\n" @@ -3502,7 +3502,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2142 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2145 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (initrd-modules (cons \"virtio_scsi\" ; Needed to find the disk\n" @@ -3511,7 +3511,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2151 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2154 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (users (cons (user-account\n" @@ -3526,7 +3526,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2155 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2158 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (packages (cons* nss-certs ;for HTTPS access\n" @@ -3536,7 +3536,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2166 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2169 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (services (cons*\n" @@ -3552,12 +3552,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2169 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2172 msgid "Replace the following fields in the above configuration:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2177 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2180 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(host-name \"my-server\") ; replace with your server name\n" @@ -3570,17 +3570,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2184 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2187 msgid "The last line in the above example lets you log into the server as root and set the initial root password (see the note at the end of this recipe about root login). After you have done this, you may delete that line from your configuration and reconfigure to prevent root login." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2189 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2192 msgid "Copy your ssh public key (eg: @file{~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub}) as @file{@var{<your-username-here>}_rsa.pub} and put @file{guix-config.scm} in the same directory. In a new terminal run these commands." msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2194 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2197 #, no-wrap msgid "" "sftp root@@<remote server ip address>\n" @@ -3589,12 +3589,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2197 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2200 msgid "In your first terminal, mount the guix drive:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2201 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2204 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkdir /mnt/guix\n" @@ -3602,12 +3602,12 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2206 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2209 msgid "Due to the way we set up the bootloader section of the guix-config.scm, only the grub configuration file will be installed. So, we need to copy over some of the other GRUB stuff already installed on the Debian system:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2210 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2213 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkdir -p /mnt/guix/boot/grub\n" @@ -3615,28 +3615,28 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2213 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2216 msgid "Now initialize the Guix installation:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2216 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2219 #, no-wrap msgid "guix system init guix-config.scm /mnt/guix\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2220 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2223 msgid "Ok, power it down! Now from the Linode console, select boot and select \"Guix\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2223 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2226 msgid "Once it boots, you should be able to log in via SSH! (The server config will have changed though.) You may encounter an error like:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2239 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2242 #, no-wrap msgid "" "$ ssh root@@<server ip address>\n" @@ -3656,17 +3656,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2243 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2246 msgid "Either delete @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} file, or delete the offending line starting with your server IP address." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2245 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2248 msgid "Be sure to set your password and root's password." msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2250 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2253 #, no-wrap msgid "" "ssh root@@<remote ip address>\n" @@ -3675,32 +3675,32 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2257 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2260 msgid "You may not be able to run the above commands at this point. If you have issues remotely logging into your linode box via SSH, then you may still need to set your root and user password initially by clicking on the ``Launch Console'' option in your linode. Choose the ``Glish'' instead of ``Weblish''. Now you should be able to ssh into the machine." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2261 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2264 msgid "Hooray! At this point you can shut down the server, delete the Debian disk, and resize the Guix to the rest of the size. Congratulations!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2266 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2269 msgid "By the way, if you save it as a disk image right at this point, you'll have an easy time spinning up new Guix images! You may need to down-size the Guix image to 6144MB, to save it as an image. Then you can resize it again to the max size." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2275 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2278 msgid "To bind mount a file system, one must first set up some definitions before the @code{operating-system} section of the system definition. In this example we will bind mount a folder from a spinning disk drive to @file{/tmp}, to save wear and tear on the primary SSD, without dedicating an entire partition to be mounted as @file{/tmp}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2278 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2281 msgid "First, the source drive that hosts the folder we wish to bind mount should be defined, so that the bind mount can depend on it." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2285 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2288 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(define source-drive ;; \"source-drive\" can be named anything you want.\n" @@ -3711,23 +3711,23 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2289 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2292 msgid "The source folder must also be defined, so that guix will know it's not a regular block device, but a folder." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2291 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2294 #, no-wrap msgid "(define (%source-directory) \"/path-to-spinning-disk-goes-here/tmp\") ;; \"source-directory\" can be named any valid variable name.\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2295 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2298 msgid "Finally, inside the @code{file-systems} definition, we must add the mount itself." msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2298 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2301 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(file-systems (cons*\n" @@ -3735,7 +3735,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2300 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2303 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ...<other drives omitted for clarity>...\n" @@ -3743,7 +3743,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2302 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2305 #, no-wrap msgid "" " source-drive ;; Must match the name you gave the source drive in the earlier definition.\n" @@ -3751,7 +3751,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2310 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2313 #, no-wrap msgid "" " (file-system\n" @@ -3765,7 +3765,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2312 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2315 #, no-wrap msgid "" " ...<other drives omitted for clarity>...\n" @@ -3773,39 +3773,39 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2314 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2317 #, no-wrap msgid " ))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2321 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2324 msgid "Guix daemon can use a HTTP proxy to get substitutes, here we are configuring it to get them via Tor." msgstr "" #. type: quotation -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2322 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2325 #, no-wrap msgid "Warning" msgstr "경고" #. type: quotation -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2328 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2331 msgid "@emph{Not all} Guix daemon's traffic will go through Tor! Only HTTP/HTTPS will get proxied; FTP, Git protocol, SSH, etc connections will still go through the clearnet. Again, this configuration isn't foolproof some of your traffic won't get routed by Tor at all. Use it at your own risk." msgstr "" #. type: quotation -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2334 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2337 msgid "Also note that the procedure described here applies only to package substitution. When you update your guix distribution with @command{guix pull}, you still need to use @command{torsocks} if you want to route the connection to guix's git repository servers through Tor." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2339 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2342 msgid "Guix's substitute server is available as a Onion service, if you want to use it to get your substitutes through Tor configure your system as follow:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2343 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2346 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" @@ -3814,7 +3814,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2359 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2363 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(operating-system\n" @@ -3830,51 +3830,53 @@ msgid "" " config => (guix-configuration\n" " (inherit config)\n" " ;; ci.guix.gnu.org's Onion service\n" -" (substitute-urls \"https://bp7o7ckwlewr4slm.onion\")\n" +" (substitute-urls\n" +" \"@value{SUBSTITUTE-TOR-URL}\")\n" " (http-proxy \"http://localhost:9250\")))))))\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2368 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2372 msgid "This will keep a tor process running that provides a HTTP CONNECT tunnel which will be used by @command{guix-daemon}. The daemon can use other protocols than HTTP(S) to get remote resources, request using those protocols won't go through Tor since we are only setting a HTTP tunnel here. Note that @code{substitutes-urls} is using HTTPS and not HTTP or it won't work, that's a limitation of Tor's tunnel; you may want to use @command{privoxy} instead to avoid such limitations." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2372 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2376 msgid "If you don't want to always get substitutes through Tor but using it just some of the times, then skip the @code{guix-configuration}. When you want to get a substitute from the Tor tunnel run:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2376 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2381 #, no-wrap msgid "" "sudo herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon http://localhost:9250\n" -"guix build --substitute-urls=https://bp7o7ckwlewr4slm.onion …\n" +"guix build \\\n" +" --substitute-urls=@value{SUBSTITUTE-TOR-URL} @dots{}\n" msgstr "" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2380 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2385 #, no-wrap msgid "nginx, lua, openresty, resty" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2383 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2388 msgid "NGINX could be extended with Lua scripts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2386 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2391 msgid "Guix provides NGINX service with ability to load Lua module and specific Lua packages, and reply to requests by evaluating Lua scripts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2390 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2395 msgid "The following example demonstrates system definition with configuration to evaluate @file{index.lua} Lua script on HTTP request to @uref{http://localhost/hello} endpoint:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2393 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2398 #, no-wrap msgid "" "local shell = require \"resty.shell\"\n" @@ -3882,7 +3884,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2397 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2402 #, no-wrap msgid "" "local stdin = \"\"\n" @@ -3892,7 +3894,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2400 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2405 #, no-wrap msgid "" "local ok, stdout, stderr, reason, status =\n" @@ -3901,13 +3903,13 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2402 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2407 #, no-wrap msgid "ngx.say(stdout)\n" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2433 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2438 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(use-modules (gnu))\n" @@ -3941,130 +3943,130 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2444 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2449 msgid "Guix is a functional package manager that offers many features beyond what more traditional package managers can do. To the uninitiated, those features might not have obvious use cases at first. The purpose of this chapter is to demonstrate some advanced package management concepts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2447 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2452 msgid "@pxref{Package Management,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual} for a complete reference." msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2450 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2452 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2453 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2455 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2457 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2458 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix Profiles in Practice" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2450 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2455 msgid "Strategies for multiple profiles and manifests." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2458 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2463 msgid "Guix provides a very useful feature that may be quite foreign to newcomers: @emph{profiles}. They are a way to group package installations together and all users on the same system are free to use as many profiles as they want." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2463 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2468 msgid "Whether you're a developer or not, you may find that multiple profiles bring you great power and flexibility. While they shift the paradigm somewhat compared to @emph{traditional package managers}, they are very convenient to use once you've understood how to set them up." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2469 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2474 msgid "If you are familiar with Python's @samp{virtualenv}, you can think of a profile as a kind of universal @samp{virtualenv} that can hold any kind of software whatsoever, not just Python software. Furthermore, profiles are self-sufficient: they capture all the runtime dependencies which guarantees that all programs within a profile will always work at any point in time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2471 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2476 msgid "Multiple profiles have many benefits:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2475 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2480 msgid "Clean semantic separation of the various packages a user needs for different contexts." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2479 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2484 msgid "Multiple profiles can be made available into the environment either on login or within a dedicated shell." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2483 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2488 msgid "Profiles can be loaded on demand. For instance, the user can use multiple shells, each of them running different profiles." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2488 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2493 msgid "Isolation: Programs from one profile will not use programs from the other, and the user can even install different versions of the same programs to the two profiles without conflict." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2492 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2497 msgid "Deduplication: Profiles share dependencies that happens to be the exact same. This makes multiple profiles storage-efficient." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2500 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2505 msgid "Reproducible: when used with declarative manifests, a profile can be fully specified by the Guix commit that was active when it was set up. This means that the exact same profile can be @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2018/multi-dimensional-transactions-and-rollbacks-oh-my/, set up anywhere and anytime}, with just the commit information. See the section on @ref{Reproducible profiles}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2504 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2509 msgid "Easier upgrades and maintenance: Multiple profiles make it easy to keep package listings at hand and make upgrades completely frictionless." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2507 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2512 msgid "Concretely, here follows some typical profiles:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2511 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2516 msgid "The dependencies of a project you are working on." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2514 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2519 msgid "Your favourite programming language libraries." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2517 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2522 msgid "Laptop-specific programs (like @samp{powertop}) that you don't need on a desktop." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2521 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2526 msgid "@TeX{}live (this one can be really useful when you need to install just one package for this one document you've just received over email)." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2524 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2529 msgid "Games." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2527 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2532 msgid "Let's dive in the set up!" msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2528 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2529 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2533 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2534 #, no-wrap msgid "Basic setup with manifests" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2533 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2538 msgid "A Guix profile can be set up @emph{via} a so-called @emph{manifest specification} that looks like this:" msgstr "" #. type: lisp -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2543 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2548 #, no-wrap msgid "" "(specifications->manifest\n" @@ -4078,17 +4080,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2547 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2552 msgid "@pxref{Invoking guix package,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}, for the syntax details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2549 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2554 msgid "We can create a manifest specification per profile and install them this way:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2554 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2559 #, no-wrap msgid "" "GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES=$HOME/.guix-extra-profiles\n" @@ -4097,38 +4099,38 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2558 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2563 msgid "Here we set an arbitrary variable @samp{GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES} to point to the directory where we will store our profiles in the rest of this article." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2564 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2569 msgid "Placing all your profiles in a single directory, with each profile getting its own sub-directory, is somewhat cleaner. This way, each sub-directory will contain all the symlinks for precisely one profile. Besides, ``looping over profiles'' becomes obvious from any programming language (e.g.@: a shell script) by simply looping over the sub-directories of @samp{$GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2566 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2571 msgid "Note that it's also possible to loop over the output of" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2569 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2574 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --list-profiles\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2572 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2577 msgid "although you'll probably have to filter out @file{~/.config/guix/current}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2574 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2579 msgid "To enable all profiles on login, add this to your @file{~/.bash_profile} (or similar):" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2584 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2589 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in $GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES/*; do\n" @@ -4142,17 +4144,17 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2589 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2594 msgid "Note to Guix System users: the above reflects how your default profile @file{~/.guix-profile} is activated from @file{/etc/profile}, that latter being loaded by @file{~/.bashrc} by default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2591 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2596 msgid "You can obviously choose to only enable a subset of them:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2601 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2606 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for i in \"$GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES\"/my-project-1 \"$GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES\"/my-project-2; do\n" @@ -4166,50 +4168,50 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2605 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2610 msgid "When a profile is off, it's straightforward to enable it for an individual shell without \"polluting\" the rest of the user session:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2608 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2613 #, no-wrap msgid "GUIX_PROFILE=\"path/to/my-project\" ; . \"$GUIX_PROFILE\"/etc/profile\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2615 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2620 msgid "The key to enabling a profile is to @emph{source} its @samp{etc/profile} file. This file contains shell code that exports the right environment variables necessary to activate the software contained in the profile. It is built automatically by Guix and meant to be sourced. It contains the same variables you would get if you ran:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2618 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2623 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package --search-paths=prefix --profile=$my_profile\"\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2622 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2627 msgid "Once again, see (@pxref{Invoking guix package,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}) for the command line options." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2624 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2629 msgid "To upgrade a profile, simply install the manifest again:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2627 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2632 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -m /path/to/guix-my-project-manifest.scm -p \"$GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES\"/my-project/my-project\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2633 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2638 msgid "To upgrade all profiles, it's easy enough to loop over them. For instance, assuming your manifest specifications are stored in @file{~/.guix-manifests/guix-$profile-manifest.scm}, with @samp{$profile} being the name of the profile (e.g.@: \"project1\"), you could do the following in Bourne shell:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2638 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2643 #, no-wrap msgid "" "for profile in \"$GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES\"/*; do\n" @@ -4218,34 +4220,34 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2641 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2646 msgid "Each profile has its own generations:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2644 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2649 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -p \"$GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES\"/my-project/my-project --list-generations\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2647 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2652 msgid "You can roll-back to any generation of a given profile:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2650 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2655 #, no-wrap msgid "guix package -p \"$GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES\"/my-project/my-project --switch-generations=17\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2654 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2659 msgid "Finally, if you want to switch to a profile without inheriting from the current environment, you can activate it from an empty shell:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2658 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2663 #, no-wrap msgid "" "env -i $(which bash) --login --noprofile --norc\n" @@ -4253,70 +4255,70 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2660 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2661 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2665 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2666 #, no-wrap msgid "Required packages" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2666 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2671 msgid "Activating a profile essentially boils down to exporting a bunch of environmental variables. This is the role of the @samp{etc/profile} within the profile." msgstr "" #. type: emph{#1} -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2669 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2674 msgid "Note: Only the environmental variables of the packages that consume them will be set." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2673 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2678 msgid "For instance, @samp{MANPATH} won't be set if there is no consumer application for man pages within the profile. So if you need to transparently access man pages once the profile is loaded, you've got two options:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2677 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2682 msgid "Either export the variable manually, e.g." msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2679 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2684 #, no-wrap msgid "export MANPATH=/path/to/profile$@{MANPATH:+:@}$MANPATH\n" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2683 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2688 msgid "Or include @samp{man-db} to the profile manifest." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2687 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2692 msgid "The same is true for @samp{INFOPATH} (you can install @samp{info-reader}), @samp{PKG_CONFIG_PATH} (install @samp{pkg-config}), etc." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2688 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2689 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2693 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2694 #, no-wrap msgid "Default profile" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2692 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2697 msgid "What about the default profile that Guix keeps in @file{~/.guix-profile}?" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2695 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2700 msgid "You can assign it the role you want. Typically you would install the manifest of the packages you want to use all the time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2699 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2704 msgid "Alternatively, you could keep it ``manifest-less'' for throw-away packages that you would just use for a couple of days. This way makes it convenient to run" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2703 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2708 #, no-wrap msgid "" "guix install package-foo\n" @@ -4324,139 +4326,139 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2706 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2711 msgid "without having to specify the path to a profile." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2707 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2708 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2712 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2713 #, no-wrap msgid "The benefits of manifests" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2712 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2717 msgid "Manifests are a convenient way to keep your package lists around and, say, to synchronize them across multiple machines using a version control system." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2716 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2721 msgid "A common complaint about manifests is that they can be slow to install when they contain large number of packages. This is especially cumbersome when you just want get an upgrade for one package within a big manifest." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2721 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2726 msgid "This is one more reason to use multiple profiles, which happen to be just perfect to break down manifests into multiple sets of semantically connected packages. Using multiple, small profiles provides more flexibility and usability." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2723 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2728 msgid "Manifests come with multiple benefits. In particular, they ease maintenance:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2731 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2736 msgid "When a profile is set up from a manifest, the manifest itself is self-sufficient to keep a ``package listing'' around and reinstall the profile later or on a different system. For ad-hoc profiles, we would need to generate a manifest specification manually and maintain the package versions for the packages that don't use the default version." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2736 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2741 msgid "@code{guix package --upgrade} always tries to update the packages that have propagated inputs, even if there is nothing to do. Guix manifests remove this problem." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2742 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2747 msgid "When partially upgrading a profile, conflicts may arise (due to diverging dependencies between the updated and the non-updated packages) and they can be annoying to resolve manually. Manifests remove this problem altogether since all packages are always upgraded at once." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2748 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2753 msgid "As mentioned above, manifests allow for reproducible profiles, while the imperative @code{guix install}, @code{guix upgrade}, etc. do not, since they produce different profiles every time even when they hold the same packages. See @uref{https://issues.guix.gnu.org/issue/33285, the related discussion on the matter}." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2756 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2761 msgid "Manifest specifications are usable by other @samp{guix} commands. For example, you can run @code{guix weather -m manifest.scm} to see how many substitutes are available, which can help you decide whether you want to try upgrading today or wait a while. Another example: you can run @code{guix pack -m manifest.scm} to create a pack containing all the packages in the manifest (and their transitive references)." msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2760 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2765 msgid "Finally, manifests have a Scheme representation, the @samp{<manifest>} record type. They can be manipulated in Scheme and passed to the various Guix @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Api, APIs}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2768 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2773 msgid "It's important to understand that while manifests can be used to declare profiles, they are not strictly equivalent: profiles have the side effect that they ``pin'' packages in the store, which prevents them from being garbage-collected (@pxref{Invoking guix gc,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}) and ensures that they will still be available at any point in the future." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2770 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2775 msgid "Let's take an example:" msgstr "" #. type: enumerate -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2776 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2781 msgid "We have an environment for hacking on a project for which there isn't a Guix package yet. We build the environment using a manifest, and then run @code{guix environment -m manifest.scm}. So far so good." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2782 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2787 msgid "Many weeks pass and we have run a couple of @code{guix pull} in the mean time. Maybe a dependency from our manifest has been updated; or we may have run @code{guix gc} and some packages needed by our manifest have been garbage-collected." msgstr "" #. type: enumerate -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2787 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2792 msgid "Eventually, we set to work on that project again, so we run @code{guix environment -m manifest.scm}. But now we have to wait for Guix to build and install stuff!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2793 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2798 msgid "Ideally, we could spare the rebuild time. And indeed we can, all we need is to install the manifest to a profile and use @code{GUIX_PROFILE=/the/profile; . \"$GUIX_PROFILE\"/etc/profile} as explained above: this guarantees that our hacking environment will be available at all times." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2796 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2801 msgid "@emph{Security warning:} While keeping old profiles around can be convenient, keep in mind that outdated packages may not have received the latest security fixes." msgstr "" #. type: subsection -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2797 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2798 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2802 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2803 #, no-wrap msgid "Reproducible profiles" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2801 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2806 msgid "To reproduce a profile bit-for-bit, we need two pieces of information:" msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2805 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2810 msgid "a manifest," msgstr "" #. type: itemize -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2807 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2812 msgid "a Guix channel specification." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2811 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2816 msgid "Indeed, manifests alone might not be enough: different Guix versions (or different channels) can produce different outputs for a given manifest." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2815 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2820 msgid "You can output the Guix channel specification with @samp{guix describe --format=channels}. Save this to a file, say @samp{channel-specs.scm}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2818 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2823 msgid "On another computer, you can use the channel specification file and the manifest to reproduce the exact same profile:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2822 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2827 #, no-wrap msgid "" "GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES=$HOME/.guix-extra-profiles\n" @@ -4465,7 +4467,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2825 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2830 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkdir \"$GUIX_EXTRA\"/my-project\n" @@ -4474,7 +4476,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2828 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2833 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mkdir -p \"$GUIX_EXTRA_PROFILES/my-project\"\n" @@ -4482,44 +4484,44 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2832 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2837 msgid "It's safe to delete the Guix channel profile you've just installed with the channel specification, the project profile does not depend on it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2839 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2844 msgid "Guix provides multiple tools to manage environment. This chapter demonstrate such utilities." msgstr "" #. type: section -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2842 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2844 -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2845 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2847 guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2849 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2850 #, no-wrap msgid "Guix environment via direnv" msgstr "" #. type: menuentry -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2842 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2847 msgid "Setup Guix environment with direnv" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2850 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2855 msgid "Guix provides a @samp{direnv} package, which could extend shell after directory change. This tool could be used to prepare a pure Guix environment." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2856 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2861 msgid "The following example provides a shell function for @file{~/.direnvrc} file, which could be used from Guix Git repository in @file{~/src/guix/.envrc} file to setup a build environment similar to described in @pxref{Building from Git,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual}." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2858 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2863 msgid "Create a @file{~/.direnvrc} with a Bash code:" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2876 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2881 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# Thanks <https://github.com/direnv/direnv/issues/73#issuecomment-152284914>\n" @@ -4542,7 +4544,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2881 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2886 #, no-wrap msgid "" "use_guix()\n" @@ -4553,7 +4555,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2884 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2889 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Unset 'GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH'.\n" @@ -4562,7 +4564,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2893 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2898 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Recreate a garbage collector root.\n" @@ -4577,7 +4579,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2908 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2913 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Miscellaneous packages.\n" @@ -4598,7 +4600,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2911 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2916 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Environment packages.\n" @@ -4607,7 +4609,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2914 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2919 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Thanks <https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2016-09/msg00859.html>\n" @@ -4616,7 +4618,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2921 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2926 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Predefine configure flags.\n" @@ -4629,7 +4631,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2932 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2937 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Run make and optionally build something.\n" @@ -4646,7 +4648,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2939 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2944 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Predefine push Git command.\n" @@ -4659,7 +4661,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2942 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2947 #, no-wrap msgid "" " clear # Clean up the screen.\n" @@ -4668,7 +4670,7 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: example -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2950 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2955 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # Show commands help.\n" @@ -4681,43 +4683,43 @@ msgid "" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2954 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2959 msgid "Every project containing @file{.envrc} with a string @code{use guix} will have predefined environment variables and procedures." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2956 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2961 msgid "Run @command{direnv allow} to setup the environment for the first time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2968 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2973 msgid "Guix is based on the @uref{https://nixos.org/nix/, Nix package manager}, which was designed and implemented by Eelco Dolstra, with contributions from other people (see the @file{nix/AUTHORS} file in Guix.) Nix pioneered functional package management, and promoted unprecedented features, such as transactional package upgrades and rollbacks, per-user profiles, and referentially transparent build processes. Without this work, Guix would not exist." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2971 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2976 msgid "The Nix-based software distributions, Nixpkgs and NixOS, have also been an inspiration for Guix." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2977 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2982 msgid "GNU@tie{}Guix itself is a collective work with contributions from a number of people. See the @file{AUTHORS} file in Guix for more information on these fine people. The @file{THANKS} file lists people who have helped by reporting bugs, taking care of the infrastructure, providing artwork and themes, making suggestions, and more---thank you!" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2980 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2985 msgid "This document includes adapted sections from articles that have previously been published on the Guix blog at @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/blog}." msgstr "" #. type: cindex -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2985 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2990 #, no-wrap msgid "license, GNU Free Documentation License" msgstr "" #. type: include -#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2986 +#: guix-git/doc/guix-cookbook.texi:2991 #, no-wrap msgid "fdl-1.3.texi" msgstr "" |