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-rw-r--r--src/libexpr/primops.cc1336
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1336 deletions
diff --git a/src/libexpr/primops.cc b/src/libexpr/primops.cc
deleted file mode 100644
index ca316f08af..0000000000
--- a/src/libexpr/primops.cc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1336 +0,0 @@
-#include "eval.hh"
-#include "misc.hh"
-#include "globals.hh"
-#include "store-api.hh"
-#include "util.hh"
-#include "archive.hh"
-#include "value-to-xml.hh"
-#include "value-to-json.hh"
-#include "names.hh"
-#include "eval-inline.hh"
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cstring>
-
-
-namespace nix {
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Miscellaneous
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-/* Decode a context string ‘!<name>!<path>’ into a pair <path,
-   name>. */
-std::pair<string, string> decodeContext(const string & s)
-{
-    if (s.at(0) == '!') {
-        size_t index = s.find("!", 1);
-        return std::pair<string, string>(string(s, index + 1), string(s, 1, index - 1));
-    } else
-        return std::pair<string, string>(s, "");
-}
-
-
-/* Load and evaluate an expression from path specified by the
-   argument. */
-static void prim_import(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    Path path = state.coerceToPath(*args[0], context);
-
-    foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, context) {
-        Path ctx = decodeContext(*i).first;
-        assert(isStorePath(ctx));
-        if (!store->isValidPath(ctx))
-            throw EvalError(format("cannot import `%1%', since path `%2%' is not valid")
-                % path % ctx);
-        if (isDerivation(ctx))
-            try {
-                /* For performance, prefetch all substitute info. */
-                PathSet willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown;
-                unsigned long long downloadSize, narSize;
-                queryMissing(*store, singleton<PathSet>(ctx),
-                    willBuild, willSubstitute, unknown, downloadSize, narSize);
-
-                /* !!! If using a substitute, we only need to fetch
-                   the selected output of this derivation. */
-                store->buildPaths(singleton<PathSet>(ctx));
-            } catch (Error & e) {
-                throw ImportError(e.msg());
-            }
-    }
-
-    if (isStorePath(path) && store->isValidPath(path) && isDerivation(path)) {
-        Derivation drv = parseDerivation(readFile(path));
-        Value & w = *state.allocValue();
-        state.mkAttrs(w, 1 + drv.outputs.size());
-        mkString(*state.allocAttr(w, state.sDrvPath), path, singleton<PathSet>("=" + path));
-        state.mkList(*state.allocAttr(w, state.symbols.create("outputs")), drv.outputs.size());
-        unsigned int outputs_index = 0;
-
-        Value * outputsVal = w.attrs->find(state.symbols.create("outputs"))->value;
-        foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) {
-            mkString(*state.allocAttr(w, state.symbols.create(i->first)),
-                i->second.path, singleton<PathSet>("!" + i->first + "!" + path));
-            mkString(*(outputsVal->list.elems[outputs_index++] = state.allocValue()),
-                i->first);
-        }
-        w.attrs->sort();
-        Value fun;
-        state.evalFile(state.findFile("nix/imported-drv-to-derivation.nix"), fun);
-        state.forceFunction(fun);
-        mkApp(v, fun, w);
-        state.forceAttrs(v);
-    } else {
-        state.evalFile(path, v);
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* Return a string representing the type of the expression. */
-static void prim_typeOf(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    string t;
-    switch (args[0]->type) {
-        case tInt: t = "int"; break;
-        case tBool: t = "bool"; break;
-        case tString: t = "string"; break;
-        case tPath: t = "path"; break;
-        case tNull: t = "null"; break;
-        case tAttrs: t = "set"; break;
-        case tList: t = "list"; break;
-        case tLambda:
-        case tPrimOp:
-        case tPrimOpApp:
-            t = "lambda";
-            break;
-        default: abort();
-    }
-    mkString(v, state.symbols.create(t));
-}
-
-
-/* Determine whether the argument is the null value. */
-static void prim_isNull(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    mkBool(v, args[0]->type == tNull);
-}
-
-
-/* Determine whether the argument is a function. */
-static void prim_isFunction(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    mkBool(v, args[0]->type == tLambda);
-}
-
-
-/* Determine whether the argument is an integer. */
-static void prim_isInt(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    mkBool(v, args[0]->type == tInt);
-}
-
-
-/* Determine whether the argument is a string. */
-static void prim_isString(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    mkBool(v, args[0]->type == tString);
-}
-
-
-/* Determine whether the argument is a Boolean. */
-static void prim_isBool(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    mkBool(v, args[0]->type == tBool);
-}
-
-
-struct CompareValues
-{
-    bool operator () (const Value * v1, const Value * v2) const
-    {
-        if (v1->type != v2->type)
-            throw EvalError("cannot compare values of different types");
-        switch (v1->type) {
-            case tInt:
-                return v1->integer < v2->integer;
-            case tString:
-                return strcmp(v1->string.s, v2->string.s) < 0;
-            case tPath:
-                return strcmp(v1->path, v2->path) < 0;
-            default:
-                throw EvalError(format("cannot compare %1% with %2%") % showType(*v1) % showType(*v2));
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-
-#if HAVE_BOEHMGC
-typedef list<Value *, gc_allocator<Value *> > ValueList;
-#else
-typedef list<Value *> ValueList;
-#endif
-
-
-static void prim_genericClosure(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    startNest(nest, lvlDebug, "finding dependencies");
-
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[0]);
-
-    /* Get the start set. */
-    Bindings::iterator startSet =
-        args[0]->attrs->find(state.symbols.create("startSet"));
-    if (startSet == args[0]->attrs->end())
-        throw EvalError("attribute `startSet' required");
-    state.forceList(*startSet->value);
-
-    ValueList workSet;
-    for (unsigned int n = 0; n < startSet->value->list.length; ++n)
-        workSet.push_back(startSet->value->list.elems[n]);
-
-    /* Get the operator. */
-    Bindings::iterator op =
-        args[0]->attrs->find(state.symbols.create("operator"));
-    if (op == args[0]->attrs->end())
-        throw EvalError("attribute `operator' required");
-    state.forceValue(*op->value);
-
-    /* Construct the closure by applying the operator to element of
-       `workSet', adding the result to `workSet', continuing until
-       no new elements are found. */
-    ValueList res;
-    // `doneKeys' doesn't need to be a GC root, because its values are
-    // reachable from res.
-    set<Value *, CompareValues> doneKeys;
-    while (!workSet.empty()) {
-        Value * e = *(workSet.begin());
-        workSet.pop_front();
-
-        state.forceAttrs(*e);
-
-        Bindings::iterator key =
-            e->attrs->find(state.symbols.create("key"));
-        if (key == e->attrs->end())
-            throw EvalError("attribute `key' required");
-        state.forceValue(*key->value);
-
-        if (doneKeys.find(key->value) != doneKeys.end()) continue;
-        doneKeys.insert(key->value);
-        res.push_back(e);
-
-        /* Call the `operator' function with `e' as argument. */
-        Value call;
-        mkApp(call, *op->value, *e);
-        state.forceList(call);
-
-        /* Add the values returned by the operator to the work set. */
-        for (unsigned int n = 0; n < call.list.length; ++n) {
-            state.forceValue(*call.list.elems[n]);
-            workSet.push_back(call.list.elems[n]);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Create the result list. */
-    state.mkList(v, res.size());
-    unsigned int n = 0;
-    foreach (ValueList::iterator, i, res)
-        v.list.elems[n++] = *i;
-}
-
-
-static void prim_abort(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    throw Abort(format("evaluation aborted with the following error message: `%1%'") %
-        state.coerceToString(*args[0], context));
-}
-
-
-static void prim_throw(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    throw ThrownError(format("%1%") % state.coerceToString(*args[0], context));
-}
-
-
-static void prim_addErrorContext(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    try {
-        state.forceValue(*args[1]);
-        v = *args[1];
-    } catch (Error & e) {
-        PathSet context;
-        e.addPrefix(format("%1%\n") % state.coerceToString(*args[0], context));
-        throw;
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* Try evaluating the argument. Success => {success=true; value=something;},
- * else => {success=false; value=false;} */
-static void prim_tryEval(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.mkAttrs(v, 2);
-    try {
-        state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-        v.attrs->push_back(Attr(state.sValue, args[0]));
-        mkBool(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("success")), true);
-    } catch (AssertionError & e) {
-        mkBool(*state.allocAttr(v, state.sValue), false);
-        mkBool(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("success")), false);
-    }
-    v.attrs->sort();
-}
-
-
-/* Return an environment variable.  Use with care. */
-static void prim_getEnv(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    string name = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0]);
-    mkString(v, getEnv(name));
-}
-
-
-/* Evaluate the first expression and print it on standard error.  Then
-   return the second expression.  Useful for debugging. */
-static void prim_trace(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    if (args[0]->type == tString)
-        printMsg(lvlError, format("trace: %1%") % args[0]->string.s);
-    else
-        printMsg(lvlError, format("trace: %1%") % *args[0]);
-    state.forceValue(*args[1]);
-    v = *args[1];
-}
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Derivations
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-/* Construct (as a unobservable side effect) a Nix derivation
-   expression that performs the derivation described by the argument
-   set.  Returns the original set extended with the following
-   attributes: `outPath' containing the primary output path of the
-   derivation; `drvPath' containing the path of the Nix expression;
-   and `type' set to `derivation' to indicate that this is a
-   derivation. */
-static void prim_derivationStrict(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    startNest(nest, lvlVomit, "evaluating derivation");
-
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[0]);
-
-    /* Figure out the name first (for stack backtraces). */
-    Bindings::iterator attr = args[0]->attrs->find(state.sName);
-    if (attr == args[0]->attrs->end())
-        throw EvalError("required attribute `name' missing");
-    string drvName;
-    Pos & posDrvName(*attr->pos);
-    try {
-        drvName = state.forceStringNoCtx(*attr->value);
-    } catch (Error & e) {
-        e.addPrefix(format("while evaluating the derivation attribute `name' at %1%:\n") % posDrvName);
-        throw;
-    }
-
-    /* Check whether null attributes should be ignored. */
-    bool ignoreNulls = false;
-    attr = args[0]->attrs->find(state.sIgnoreNulls);
-    if (attr != args[0]->attrs->end())
-        ignoreNulls = state.forceBool(*attr->value);
-
-    /* Build the derivation expression by processing the attributes. */
-    Derivation drv;
-
-    PathSet context;
-
-    string outputHash, outputHashAlgo;
-    bool outputHashRecursive = false;
-
-    StringSet outputs;
-    outputs.insert("out");
-
-    foreach (Bindings::iterator, i, *args[0]->attrs) {
-        if (i->name == state.sIgnoreNulls) continue;
-        string key = i->name;
-        startNest(nest, lvlVomit, format("processing attribute `%1%'") % key);
-
-        try {
-
-            if (ignoreNulls) {
-                state.forceValue(*i->value);
-                if (i->value->type == tNull) continue;
-            }
-
-            /* The `args' attribute is special: it supplies the
-               command-line arguments to the builder. */
-            if (key == "args") {
-                state.forceList(*i->value);
-                for (unsigned int n = 0; n < i->value->list.length; ++n) {
-                    string s = state.coerceToString(*i->value->list.elems[n], context, true);
-                    drv.args.push_back(s);
-                }
-            }
-
-            /* All other attributes are passed to the builder through
-               the environment. */
-            else {
-                string s = state.coerceToString(*i->value, context, true);
-                drv.env[key] = s;
-                if (key == "builder") drv.builder = s;
-                else if (i->name == state.sSystem) drv.platform = s;
-                else if (i->name == state.sName) {
-                    drvName = s;
-                    printMsg(lvlVomit, format("derivation name is `%1%'") % drvName);
-                }
-                else if (key == "outputHash") outputHash = s;
-                else if (key == "outputHashAlgo") outputHashAlgo = s;
-                else if (key == "outputHashMode") {
-                    if (s == "recursive") outputHashRecursive = true;
-                    else if (s == "flat") outputHashRecursive = false;
-                    else throw EvalError(format("invalid value `%1%' for `outputHashMode' attribute") % s);
-                }
-                else if (key == "outputs") {
-                    Strings tmp = tokenizeString<Strings>(s);
-                    outputs.clear();
-                    foreach (Strings::iterator, j, tmp) {
-                        if (outputs.find(*j) != outputs.end())
-                            throw EvalError(format("duplicate derivation output `%1%'") % *j);
-                        /* !!! Check whether *j is a valid attribute
-                           name. */
-                        /* Derivations cannot be named ‘drv’, because
-                           then we'd have an attribute ‘drvPath’ in
-                           the resulting set. */
-                        if (*j == "drv")
-                            throw EvalError(format("invalid derivation output name `drv'") % *j);
-                        outputs.insert(*j);
-                    }
-                    if (outputs.empty())
-                        throw EvalError("derivation cannot have an empty set of outputs");
-                }
-            }
-
-        } catch (Error & e) {
-            e.addPrefix(format("while evaluating the attribute `%1%' of the derivation `%2%' at %3%:\n")
-                % key % drvName % posDrvName);
-            throw;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Everything in the context of the strings in the derivation
-       attributes should be added as dependencies of the resulting
-       derivation. */
-    foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, context) {
-        Path path = *i;
-
-        /* Paths marked with `=' denote that the path of a derivation
-           is explicitly passed to the builder.  Since that allows the
-           builder to gain access to every path in the dependency
-           graph of the derivation (including all outputs), all paths
-           in the graph must be added to this derivation's list of
-           inputs to ensure that they are available when the builder
-           runs. */
-        if (path.at(0) == '=') {
-            /* !!! This doesn't work if readOnlyMode is set. */
-            PathSet refs; computeFSClosure(*store, string(path, 1), refs);
-            foreach (PathSet::iterator, j, refs) {
-                drv.inputSrcs.insert(*j);
-                if (isDerivation(*j))
-                    drv.inputDrvs[*j] = store->queryDerivationOutputNames(*j);
-            }
-        }
-
-        /* See prim_unsafeDiscardOutputDependency. */
-        else if (path.at(0) == '~')
-            drv.inputSrcs.insert(string(path, 1));
-
-        /* Handle derivation outputs of the form ‘!<name>!<path>’. */
-        else if (path.at(0) == '!') {
-            std::pair<string, string> ctx = decodeContext(path);
-            drv.inputDrvs[ctx.first].insert(ctx.second);
-        }
-
-        /* Handle derivation contexts returned by
-           ‘builtins.storePath’. */
-        else if (isDerivation(path))
-            drv.inputDrvs[path] = store->queryDerivationOutputNames(path);
-
-        /* Otherwise it's a source file. */
-        else
-            drv.inputSrcs.insert(path);
-    }
-
-    /* Do we have all required attributes? */
-    if (drv.builder == "")
-        throw EvalError("required attribute `builder' missing");
-    if (drv.platform == "")
-        throw EvalError("required attribute `system' missing");
-
-    /* Check whether the derivation name is valid. */
-    checkStoreName(drvName);
-    if (isDerivation(drvName))
-        throw EvalError(format("derivation names are not allowed to end in `%1%'")
-            % drvExtension);
-
-    if (outputHash != "") {
-        /* Handle fixed-output derivations. */
-        if (outputs.size() != 1 || *(outputs.begin()) != "out")
-            throw Error("multiple outputs are not supported in fixed-output derivations");
-
-        HashType ht = parseHashType(outputHashAlgo);
-        if (ht == htUnknown)
-            throw EvalError(format("unknown hash algorithm `%1%'") % outputHashAlgo);
-        Hash h = parseHash16or32(ht, outputHash);
-        outputHash = printHash(h);
-        if (outputHashRecursive) outputHashAlgo = "r:" + outputHashAlgo;
-
-        Path outPath = makeFixedOutputPath(outputHashRecursive, ht, h, drvName);
-        drv.env["out"] = outPath;
-        drv.outputs["out"] = DerivationOutput(outPath, outputHashAlgo, outputHash);
-    }
-
-    else {
-        /* Construct the "masked" store derivation, which is the final
-           one except that in the list of outputs, the output paths
-           are empty, and the corresponding environment variables have
-           an empty value.  This ensures that changes in the set of
-           output names do get reflected in the hash. */
-        foreach (StringSet::iterator, i, outputs) {
-            drv.env[*i] = "";
-            drv.outputs[*i] = DerivationOutput("", "", "");
-        }
-
-        /* Use the masked derivation expression to compute the output
-           path. */
-        Hash h = hashDerivationModulo(*store, drv);
-
-        foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs)
-            if (i->second.path == "") {
-                Path outPath = makeOutputPath(i->first, h, drvName);
-                drv.env[i->first] = outPath;
-                i->second.path = outPath;
-            }
-    }
-
-    /* Write the resulting term into the Nix store directory. */
-    Path drvPath = writeDerivation(*store, drv, drvName, state.repair);
-
-    printMsg(lvlChatty, format("instantiated `%1%' -> `%2%'")
-        % drvName % drvPath);
-
-    /* Optimisation, but required in read-only mode! because in that
-       case we don't actually write store derivations, so we can't
-       read them later. */
-    drvHashes[drvPath] = hashDerivationModulo(*store, drv);
-
-    state.mkAttrs(v, 1 + drv.outputs.size());
-    mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.sDrvPath), drvPath, singleton<PathSet>("=" + drvPath));
-    foreach (DerivationOutputs::iterator, i, drv.outputs) {
-        mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create(i->first)),
-            i->second.path, singleton<PathSet>("!" + i->first + "!" + drvPath));
-    }
-    v.attrs->sort();
-}
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Paths
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-/* Convert the argument to a path.  !!! obsolete? */
-static void prim_toPath(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    Path path = state.coerceToPath(*args[0], context);
-    mkString(v, canonPath(path), context);
-}
-
-
-/* Allow a valid store path to be used in an expression.  This is
-   useful in some generated expressions such as in nix-push, which
-   generates a call to a function with an already existing store path
-   as argument.  You don't want to use `toPath' here because it copies
-   the path to the Nix store, which yields a copy like
-   /nix/store/newhash-oldhash-oldname.  In the past, `toPath' had
-   special case behaviour for store paths, but that created weird
-   corner cases. */
-static void prim_storePath(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    Path path = state.coerceToPath(*args[0], context);
-    /* Resolve symlinks in ‘path’, unless ‘path’ itself is a symlink
-       directly in the store.  The latter condition is necessary so
-       e.g. nix-push does the right thing. */
-    if (!isStorePath(path)) path = canonPath(path, true);
-    if (!isInStore(path))
-        throw EvalError(format("path `%1%' is not in the Nix store") % path);
-    Path path2 = toStorePath(path);
-    if (!settings.readOnlyMode)
-        store->ensurePath(path2);
-    context.insert(path2);
-    mkString(v, path, context);
-}
-
-
-static void prim_pathExists(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    Path path = state.coerceToPath(*args[0], context);
-    if (!context.empty())
-        throw EvalError(format("string `%1%' cannot refer to other paths") % path);
-    mkBool(v, pathExists(path));
-}
-
-
-/* Return the base name of the given string, i.e., everything
-   following the last slash. */
-static void prim_baseNameOf(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    mkString(v, baseNameOf(state.coerceToString(*args[0], context)), context);
-}
-
-
-/* Return the directory of the given path, i.e., everything before the
-   last slash.  Return either a path or a string depending on the type
-   of the argument. */
-static void prim_dirOf(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    Path dir = dirOf(state.coerceToPath(*args[0], context));
-    if (args[0]->type == tPath) mkPath(v, dir.c_str()); else mkString(v, dir, context);
-}
-
-
-/* Return the contents of a file as a string. */
-static void prim_readFile(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    Path path = state.coerceToPath(*args[0], context);
-    if (!context.empty())
-        throw EvalError(format("string `%1%' cannot refer to other paths") % path);
-    mkString(v, readFile(path).c_str());
-}
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Creating files
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-/* Convert the argument (which can be any Nix expression) to an XML
-   representation returned in a string.  Not all Nix expressions can
-   be sensibly or completely represented (e.g., functions). */
-static void prim_toXML(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    std::ostringstream out;
-    PathSet context;
-    printValueAsXML(state, true, false, *args[0], out, context);
-    mkString(v, out.str(), context);
-}
-
-
-/* Convert the argument (which can be any Nix expression) to a JSON
-   string.  Not all Nix expressions can be sensibly or completely
-   represented (e.g., functions). */
-static void prim_toJSON(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    std::ostringstream out;
-    PathSet context;
-    printValueAsJSON(state, true, *args[0], out, context);
-    mkString(v, out.str(), context);
-}
-
-
-/* Store a string in the Nix store as a source file that can be used
-   as an input by derivations. */
-static void prim_toFile(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    string name = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0]);
-    string contents = state.forceString(*args[1], context);
-
-    PathSet refs;
-
-    foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, context) {
-        Path path = *i;
-        if (path.at(0) == '=') path = string(path, 1);
-        if (isDerivation(path))
-            throw EvalError(format("in `toFile': the file `%1%' cannot refer to derivation outputs") % name);
-        refs.insert(path);
-    }
-
-    Path storePath = settings.readOnlyMode
-        ? computeStorePathForText(name, contents, refs)
-        : store->addTextToStore(name, contents, refs, state.repair);
-
-    /* Note: we don't need to add `context' to the context of the
-       result, since `storePath' itself has references to the paths
-       used in args[1]. */
-
-    mkString(v, storePath, singleton<PathSet>(storePath));
-}
-
-
-struct FilterFromExpr : PathFilter
-{
-    EvalState & state;
-    Value & filter;
-
-    FilterFromExpr(EvalState & state, Value & filter)
-        : state(state), filter(filter)
-    {
-    }
-
-    bool operator () (const Path & path)
-    {
-        struct stat st;
-        if (lstat(path.c_str(), &st))
-            throw SysError(format("getting attributes of path `%1%'") % path);
-
-        /* Call the filter function.  The first argument is the path,
-           the second is a string indicating the type of the file. */
-        Value arg1;
-        mkString(arg1, path);
-
-        Value fun2;
-        state.callFunction(filter, arg1, fun2);
-
-        Value arg2;
-        mkString(arg2,
-            S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ? "regular" :
-            S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) ? "directory" :
-            S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) ? "symlink" :
-            "unknown" /* not supported, will fail! */);
-
-        Value res;
-        state.callFunction(fun2, arg2, res);
-
-        return state.forceBool(res);
-    }
-};
-
-
-static void prim_filterSource(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    Path path = state.coerceToPath(*args[1], context);
-    if (!context.empty())
-        throw EvalError(format("string `%1%' cannot refer to other paths") % path);
-
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    if (args[0]->type != tLambda)
-        throw TypeError(format("first argument in call to `filterSource' is not a function but %1%") % showType(*args[0]));
-
-    FilterFromExpr filter(state, *args[0]);
-
-    Path dstPath = settings.readOnlyMode
-        ? computeStorePathForPath(path, true, htSHA256, filter).first
-        : store->addToStore(path, true, htSHA256, filter, state.repair);
-
-    mkString(v, dstPath, singleton<PathSet>(dstPath));
-}
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Sets
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-/* Return the names of the attributes in a set as a sorted list of
-   strings. */
-static void prim_attrNames(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[0]);
-
-    state.mkList(v, args[0]->attrs->size());
-
-    StringSet names;
-    foreach (Bindings::iterator, i, *args[0]->attrs)
-        names.insert(i->name);
-
-    unsigned int n = 0;
-    foreach (StringSet::iterator, i, names)
-        mkString(*(v.list.elems[n++] = state.allocValue()), *i);
-}
-
-
-/* Dynamic version of the `.' operator. */
-void prim_getAttr(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    string attr = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0]);
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[1]);
-    // !!! Should we create a symbol here or just do a lookup?
-    Bindings::iterator i = args[1]->attrs->find(state.symbols.create(attr));
-    if (i == args[1]->attrs->end())
-        throw EvalError(format("attribute `%1%' missing") % attr);
-    // !!! add to stack trace?
-    if (state.countCalls && i->pos) state.attrSelects[*i->pos]++;
-    state.forceValue(*i->value);
-    v = *i->value;
-}
-
-
-/* Return position information of the specified attribute. */
-void prim_unsafeGetAttrPos(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    string attr = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0]);
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[1]);
-    Bindings::iterator i = args[1]->attrs->find(state.symbols.create(attr));
-    if (i == args[1]->attrs->end())
-        mkNull(v);
-    else
-        state.mkPos(v, i->pos);
-}
-
-
-/* Dynamic version of the `?' operator. */
-static void prim_hasAttr(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    string attr = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0]);
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[1]);
-    mkBool(v, args[1]->attrs->find(state.symbols.create(attr)) != args[1]->attrs->end());
-}
-
-
-/* Determine whether the argument is a set. */
-static void prim_isAttrs(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    mkBool(v, args[0]->type == tAttrs);
-}
-
-
-static void prim_removeAttrs(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[0]);
-    state.forceList(*args[1]);
-
-    /* Get the attribute names to be removed. */
-    std::set<Symbol> names;
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < args[1]->list.length; ++i) {
-        state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[1]->list.elems[i]);
-        names.insert(state.symbols.create(args[1]->list.elems[i]->string.s));
-    }
-
-    /* Copy all attributes not in that set.  Note that we don't need
-       to sort v.attrs because it's a subset of an already sorted
-       vector. */
-    state.mkAttrs(v, args[0]->attrs->size());
-    foreach (Bindings::iterator, i, *args[0]->attrs) {
-        if (names.find(i->name) == names.end())
-            v.attrs->push_back(*i);
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* Builds a set from a list specifying (name, value) pairs.  To be
-   precise, a list [{name = "name1"; value = value1;} ... {name =
-   "nameN"; value = valueN;}] is transformed to {name1 = value1;
-   ... nameN = valueN;}.  In case of duplicate occurences of the same
-   name, the first takes precedence. */
-static void prim_listToAttrs(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceList(*args[0]);
-
-    state.mkAttrs(v, args[0]->list.length);
-
-    std::set<Symbol> seen;
-
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < args[0]->list.length; ++i) {
-        Value & v2(*args[0]->list.elems[i]);
-        state.forceAttrs(v2);
-
-        Bindings::iterator j = v2.attrs->find(state.sName);
-        if (j == v2.attrs->end())
-            throw TypeError("`name' attribute missing in a call to `listToAttrs'");
-        string name = state.forceStringNoCtx(*j->value);
-
-        Symbol sym = state.symbols.create(name);
-        if (seen.find(sym) == seen.end()) {
-            Bindings::iterator j2 = v2.attrs->find(state.symbols.create(state.sValue));
-            if (j2 == v2.attrs->end())
-                throw TypeError("`value' attribute missing in a call to `listToAttrs'");
-
-            v.attrs->push_back(Attr(sym, j2->value, j2->pos));
-            seen.insert(sym);
-        }
-    }
-
-    v.attrs->sort();
-}
-
-
-/* Return the right-biased intersection of two sets as1 and as2,
-   i.e. a set that contains every attribute from as2 that is also a
-   member of as1. */
-static void prim_intersectAttrs(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[0]);
-    state.forceAttrs(*args[1]);
-
-    state.mkAttrs(v, std::min(args[0]->attrs->size(), args[1]->attrs->size()));
-
-    foreach (Bindings::iterator, i, *args[0]->attrs) {
-        Bindings::iterator j = args[1]->attrs->find(i->name);
-        if (j != args[1]->attrs->end())
-            v.attrs->push_back(*j);
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* Return a set containing the names of the formal arguments expected
-   by the function `f'.  The value of each attribute is a Boolean
-   denoting whether has a default value.  For instance,
-
-      functionArgs ({ x, y ? 123}: ...)
-   => { x = false; y = true; }
-
-   "Formal argument" here refers to the attributes pattern-matched by
-   the function.  Plain lambdas are not included, e.g.
-
-      functionArgs (x: ...)
-   => { }
-*/
-static void prim_functionArgs(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    if (args[0]->type != tLambda)
-        throw TypeError("`functionArgs' requires a function");
-
-    if (!args[0]->lambda.fun->matchAttrs) {
-        state.mkAttrs(v, 0);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    state.mkAttrs(v, args[0]->lambda.fun->formals->formals.size());
-    foreach (Formals::Formals_::iterator, i, args[0]->lambda.fun->formals->formals)
-        // !!! should optimise booleans (allocate only once)
-        mkBool(*state.allocAttr(v, i->name), i->def);
-    v.attrs->sort();
-}
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Lists
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-/* Determine whether the argument is a list. */
-static void prim_isList(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    mkBool(v, args[0]->type == tList);
-}
-
-
-static void elemAt(EvalState & state, Value & list, int n, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceList(list);
-    if (n < 0 || n >= list.list.length)
-        throw Error(format("list index %1% is out of bounds") % n);
-    state.forceValue(*list.list.elems[n]);
-    v = *list.list.elems[n];
-}
-
-
-/* Return the n-1'th element of a list. */
-static void prim_elemAt(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    elemAt(state, *args[0], state.forceInt(*args[1]), v);
-}
-
-
-/* Return the first element of a list. */
-static void prim_head(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    elemAt(state, *args[0], 0, v);
-}
-
-
-/* Return a list consisting of everything but the the first element of
-   a list.  Warning: this function takes O(n) time, so you probably
-   don't want to use it!  */
-static void prim_tail(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceList(*args[0]);
-    if (args[0]->list.length == 0)
-        throw Error("`tail' called on an empty list");
-    state.mkList(v, args[0]->list.length - 1);
-    for (unsigned int n = 0; n < v.list.length; ++n)
-        v.list.elems[n] = args[0]->list.elems[n + 1];
-}
-
-
-/* Apply a function to every element of a list. */
-static void prim_map(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceFunction(*args[0]);
-    state.forceList(*args[1]);
-
-    state.mkList(v, args[1]->list.length);
-
-    for (unsigned int n = 0; n < v.list.length; ++n)
-        mkApp(*(v.list.elems[n] = state.allocValue()),
-            *args[0], *args[1]->list.elems[n]);
-}
-
-
-/* Filter a list using a predicate; that is, return a list containing
-   every element from the list for which the predicate function
-   returns true. */
-static void prim_filter(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceFunction(*args[0]);
-    state.forceList(*args[1]);
-
-    // FIXME: putting this on the stack is risky.
-    Value * vs[args[1]->list.length];
-    unsigned int k = 0;
-
-    bool same = true;
-    for (unsigned int n = 0; n < args[1]->list.length; ++n) {
-        Value res;
-        state.callFunction(*args[0], *args[1]->list.elems[n], res);
-        if (state.forceBool(res))
-            vs[k++] = args[1]->list.elems[n];
-        else
-            same = false;
-    }
-
-    if (same)
-        v = *args[1];
-    else {
-        state.mkList(v, k);
-        for (unsigned int n = 0; n < k; ++n) v.list.elems[n] = vs[n];
-    }
-}
-
-
-/* Return true if a list contains a given element. */
-static void prim_elem(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    bool res = false;
-    state.forceList(*args[1]);
-    for (unsigned int n = 0; n < args[1]->list.length; ++n)
-        if (state.eqValues(*args[0], *args[1]->list.elems[n])) {
-            res = true;
-            break;
-        }
-    mkBool(v, res);
-}
-
-
-/* Concatenate a list of lists. */
-static void prim_concatLists(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceList(*args[0]);
-    state.concatLists(v, args[0]->list.length, args[0]->list.elems);
-}
-
-
-/* Return the length of a list.  This is an O(1) time operation. */
-static void prim_length(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceList(*args[0]);
-    mkInt(v, args[0]->list.length);
-}
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Integer arithmetic
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-static void prim_add(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    mkInt(v, state.forceInt(*args[0]) + state.forceInt(*args[1]));
-}
-
-
-static void prim_sub(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    mkInt(v, state.forceInt(*args[0]) - state.forceInt(*args[1]));
-}
-
-
-static void prim_mul(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    mkInt(v, state.forceInt(*args[0]) * state.forceInt(*args[1]));
-}
-
-
-static void prim_div(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    NixInt i2 = state.forceInt(*args[1]);
-    if (i2 == 0) throw EvalError("division by zero");
-    mkInt(v, state.forceInt(*args[0]) / i2);
-}
-
-
-static void prim_lessThan(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    state.forceValue(*args[0]);
-    state.forceValue(*args[1]);
-    CompareValues comp;
-    mkBool(v, comp(args[0], args[1]));
-}
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * String manipulation
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-/* Convert the argument to a string.  Paths are *not* copied to the
-   store, so `toString /foo/bar' yields `"/foo/bar"', not
-   `"/nix/store/whatever..."'. */
-static void prim_toString(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    string s = state.coerceToString(*args[0], context, true, false);
-    mkString(v, s, context);
-}
-
-
-/* `substring start len str' returns the substring of `str' starting
-   at character position `min(start, stringLength str)' inclusive and
-   ending at `min(start + len, stringLength str)'.  `start' must be
-   non-negative. */
-static void prim_substring(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    int start = state.forceInt(*args[0]);
-    int len = state.forceInt(*args[1]);
-    PathSet context;
-    string s = state.coerceToString(*args[2], context);
-
-    if (start < 0) throw EvalError("negative start position in `substring'");
-
-    mkString(v, start >= s.size() ? "" : string(s, start, len), context);
-}
-
-
-static void prim_stringLength(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    string s = state.coerceToString(*args[0], context);
-    mkInt(v, s.size());
-}
-
-
-static void prim_unsafeDiscardStringContext(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    string s = state.coerceToString(*args[0], context);
-    mkString(v, s, PathSet());
-}
-
-
-/* Sometimes we want to pass a derivation path (i.e. pkg.drvPath) to a
-   builder without causing the derivation to be built (for instance,
-   in the derivation that builds NARs in nix-push, when doing
-   source-only deployment).  This primop marks the string context so
-   that builtins.derivation adds the path to drv.inputSrcs rather than
-   drv.inputDrvs. */
-static void prim_unsafeDiscardOutputDependency(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    PathSet context;
-    string s = state.coerceToString(*args[0], context);
-
-    PathSet context2;
-    foreach (PathSet::iterator, i, context) {
-        Path p = *i;
-        if (p.at(0) == '=') p = "~" + string(p, 1);
-        context2.insert(p);
-    }
-
-    mkString(v, s, context2);
-}
-
-
-/* Return the cryptographic hash of a string in base-16. */
-static void prim_hashString(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    string type = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0]);
-    HashType ht = parseHashType(type);
-    if (ht == htUnknown)
-      throw Error(format("unknown hash type `%1%'") % type);
-
-    PathSet context; // discarded
-    string s = state.forceString(*args[1], context);
-
-    mkString(v, printHash(hashString(ht, s)), context);
-};
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Versions
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-static void prim_parseDrvName(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    string name = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0]);
-    DrvName parsed(name);
-    state.mkAttrs(v, 2);
-    mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.sName), parsed.name);
-    mkString(*state.allocAttr(v, state.symbols.create("version")), parsed.version);
-    v.attrs->sort();
-}
-
-
-static void prim_compareVersions(EvalState & state, Value * * args, Value & v)
-{
-    string version1 = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[0]);
-    string version2 = state.forceStringNoCtx(*args[1]);
-    mkInt(v, compareVersions(version1, version2));
-}
-
-
-/*************************************************************
- * Primop registration
- *************************************************************/
-
-
-void EvalState::createBaseEnv()
-{
-    baseEnv.up = 0;
-
-    /* Add global constants such as `true' to the base environment. */
-    Value v;
-
-    /* `builtins' must be first! */
-    mkAttrs(v, 128);
-    addConstant("builtins", v);
-
-    mkBool(v, true);
-    addConstant("true", v);
-
-    mkBool(v, false);
-    addConstant("false", v);
-
-    mkNull(v);
-    addConstant("null", v);
-
-    mkInt(v, time(0));
-    addConstant("__currentTime", v);
-
-    mkString(v, settings.thisSystem.c_str());
-    addConstant("__currentSystem", v);
-
-    mkString(v, nixVersion.c_str());
-    addConstant("__nixVersion", v);
-
-    /* Language version.  This should be increased every time a new
-       language feature gets added.  It's not necessary to increase it
-       when primops get added, because you can just use `builtins ?
-       primOp' to check. */
-    mkInt(v, 2);
-    addConstant("__langVersion", v);
-
-    // Miscellaneous
-    addPrimOp("import", 1, prim_import);
-    addPrimOp("__typeOf", 1, prim_typeOf);
-    addPrimOp("isNull", 1, prim_isNull);
-    addPrimOp("__isFunction", 1, prim_isFunction);
-    addPrimOp("__isString", 1, prim_isString);
-    addPrimOp("__isInt", 1, prim_isInt);
-    addPrimOp("__isBool", 1, prim_isBool);
-    addPrimOp("__genericClosure", 1, prim_genericClosure);
-    addPrimOp("abort", 1, prim_abort);
-    addPrimOp("throw", 1, prim_throw);
-    addPrimOp("__addErrorContext", 2, prim_addErrorContext);
-    addPrimOp("__tryEval", 1, prim_tryEval);
-    addPrimOp("__getEnv", 1, prim_getEnv);
-    addPrimOp("__trace", 2, prim_trace);
-
-    // Paths
-    addPrimOp("__toPath", 1, prim_toPath);
-    addPrimOp("__storePath", 1, prim_storePath);
-    addPrimOp("__pathExists", 1, prim_pathExists);
-    addPrimOp("baseNameOf", 1, prim_baseNameOf);
-    addPrimOp("dirOf", 1, prim_dirOf);
-    addPrimOp("__readFile", 1, prim_readFile);
-
-    // Creating files
-    addPrimOp("__toXML", 1, prim_toXML);
-    addPrimOp("__toJSON", 1, prim_toJSON);
-    addPrimOp("__toFile", 2, prim_toFile);
-    addPrimOp("__filterSource", 2, prim_filterSource);
-
-    // Sets
-    addPrimOp("__attrNames", 1, prim_attrNames);
-    addPrimOp("__getAttr", 2, prim_getAttr);
-    addPrimOp("__unsafeGetAttrPos", 2, prim_unsafeGetAttrPos);
-    addPrimOp("__hasAttr", 2, prim_hasAttr);
-    addPrimOp("__isAttrs", 1, prim_isAttrs);
-    addPrimOp("removeAttrs", 2, prim_removeAttrs);
-    addPrimOp("__listToAttrs", 1, prim_listToAttrs);
-    addPrimOp("__intersectAttrs", 2, prim_intersectAttrs);
-    addPrimOp("__functionArgs", 1, prim_functionArgs);
-
-    // Lists
-    addPrimOp("__isList", 1, prim_isList);
-    addPrimOp("__elemAt", 2, prim_elemAt);
-    addPrimOp("__head", 1, prim_head);
-    addPrimOp("__tail", 1, prim_tail);
-    addPrimOp("map", 2, prim_map);
-    addPrimOp("__filter", 2, prim_filter);
-    addPrimOp("__elem", 2, prim_elem);
-    addPrimOp("__concatLists", 1, prim_concatLists);
-    addPrimOp("__length", 1, prim_length);
-
-    // Integer arithmetic
-    addPrimOp("__add", 2, prim_add);
-    addPrimOp("__sub", 2, prim_sub);
-    addPrimOp("__mul", 2, prim_mul);
-    addPrimOp("__div", 2, prim_div);
-    addPrimOp("__lessThan", 2, prim_lessThan);
-
-    // String manipulation
-    addPrimOp("toString", 1, prim_toString);
-    addPrimOp("__substring", 3, prim_substring);
-    addPrimOp("__stringLength", 1, prim_stringLength);
-    addPrimOp("__unsafeDiscardStringContext", 1, prim_unsafeDiscardStringContext);
-    addPrimOp("__unsafeDiscardOutputDependency", 1, prim_unsafeDiscardOutputDependency);
-    addPrimOp("__hashString", 2, prim_hashString);
-
-    // Versions
-    addPrimOp("__parseDrvName", 1, prim_parseDrvName);
-    addPrimOp("__compareVersions", 2, prim_compareVersions);
-
-    // Derivations
-    addPrimOp("derivationStrict", 1, prim_derivationStrict);
-
-    /* Add a wrapper around the derivation primop that computes the
-       `drvPath' and `outPath' attributes lazily. */
-    string path = findFile("nix/derivation.nix");
-    assert(!path.empty());
-    sDerivationNix = symbols.create(path);
-    evalFile(path, v);
-    addConstant("derivation", v);
-
-    /* Now that we've added all primops, sort the `builtins' set,
-       because attribute lookups expect it to be sorted. */
-    baseEnv.values[0]->attrs->sort();
-}
-
-
-}