From 8451a568f4aff209c17843ad740c28e0df345fb1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ludovic Courtès Date: Thu, 3 Jul 2014 23:36:01 +0200 Subject: doc: Document user accounts and user groups. * doc/guix.texi (File Systems): Fix typo. (User Accounts): Populate. --- doc/guix.texi | 90 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 88 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'doc') diff --git a/doc/guix.texi b/doc/guix.texi index 99edcf1c0c..7930572f27 100644 --- a/doc/guix.texi +++ b/doc/guix.texi @@ -3221,7 +3221,7 @@ As usual, some of the fields are mandatory---those shown in the example above---while others can be omitted. These are described below. @deftp {Data Type} file-system -Objects of these types represent file systems to be mounted. They +Objects of this type represent file systems to be mounted. They contain the following members: @table @asis @@ -3272,7 +3272,93 @@ errors before being mounted. @node User Accounts @subsection User Accounts -TODO +User accounts are specified with the @code{user-account} form: + +@example +(user-account + (name "alice") + (group "users") + (supplementary-groups '("wheel")) ; allow use of sudo, etc. + (comment "Bob's sister") + (home-directory "/home/alice")) +@end example + +@deftp {Data Type} user-account +Objects of this type represent user accounts. The following members may +be specified: + +@table @asis +@item @code{name} +The name of the user account. + +@item @code{group} +This is the name (a string) or identifier (a number) of the user group +this account belongs to. + +@item @code{supplementary-groups} (default: @code{'()}) +Optionally, this can be defined as a list of group names that this +account belongs to. + +@item @code{uid} (default: @code{#f}) +This is the user ID for this account (a number), or @code{#f}. In the +latter case, a number is automatically chosen by the system when the +account is created. + +@item @code{comment} (default: @code{""}) +A comment about the account, such as the account's owner full name. + +@item @code{home-directory} +This is the name of the home directory for the account. + +@item @code{shell} (default: Bash) +This is a G-expression denoting the file name of a program to be used as +the shell (@pxref{G-Expressions}). + +@item @code{system?} (default: @code{#f}) +This Boolean value indicates whether the account is a ``system'' +account. System accounts are sometimes treated specially; for instance, +graphical login managers do not list them. + +@item @code{password} (default: @code{#f}) +Unless @code{#f}, this is the password to be used for the account. + +@end table +@end deftp + +User group declarations are even simpler: + +@example +(user-group (name "students")) +@end example + +@deftp {Data Type} user-group +This type is for, well, user groups. There are just a few fields: + +@table @asis +@item @code{name} +The group's name. + +@item @code{id} (default: @code{#f}) +The group identifier (a number). If @code{#f}, a new number is +automatically allocated when the group is created. + +@item @code{password} (default: @code{#f}) +What, user groups can have a password? Well, apparently yes. Unless +@code{#f}, this field specifies the group's password. + +@end table +@end deftp + +For convenience, a variable lists all the basic user groups one may +expect: + +@defvr {Scheme Variable} %base-groups +This is the list of basic user groups that users and/or packages expect +to be present on the system. This includes groups such as ``root'', +``wheel'', and ``users'', as well as groups used to control access to +specific devices such as ``audio'', ``disk'', and ``cdrom''. +@end defvr + @node Services @subsection Services -- cgit 1.4.1