;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU ;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> ;;; ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. ;;; ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at ;;; your option) any later version. ;;; ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. ;;; ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. (define-module (gnu build install) #:use-module (guix build utils) #:use-module (guix build store-copy) #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) #:use-module (ice-9 match) #:export (install-grub populate-root-file-system reset-timestamps register-closure populate-single-profile-directory)) ;;; Commentary: ;;; ;;; This module supports the installation of the GNU system on a hard disk. ;;; It is meant to be used both in a build environment (in derivations that ;;; build VM images), and on the bare metal (when really installing the ;;; system.) ;;; ;;; Code: (define* (install-grub grub.cfg device mount-point) "Install GRUB with GRUB.CFG on DEVICE, which is assumed to be mounted on MOUNT-POINT. Note that the caller must make sure that GRUB.CFG is registered as a GC root so that the fonts, background images, etc. referred to by GRUB.CFG are not GC'd." (let* ((target (string-append mount-point "/boot/grub/grub.cfg")) (pivot (string-append target ".new"))) (mkdir-p (dirname target)) ;; Copy GRUB.CFG instead of just symlinking it, because symlinks won't ;; work when /boot is on a separate partition. Do that atomically. (copy-file grub.cfg pivot) (rename-file pivot target) (unless (zero? (system* "grub-install" "--no-floppy" "--boot-directory" (string-append mount-point "/boot") device)) (error "failed to install GRUB")))) (define (evaluate-populate-directive directive target) "Evaluate DIRECTIVE, an sexp describing a file or directory to create under directory TARGET." (let loop ((directive directive)) (catch 'system-error (lambda () (match directive (('directory name) (mkdir-p (string-append target name))) (('directory name uid gid) (let ((dir (string-append target name))) (mkdir-p dir) (chown dir uid gid))) (('directory name uid gid mode) (loop `(directory ,name ,uid ,gid)) (chmod (string-append target name) mode)) ((new '-> old) (let try () (catch 'system-error (lambda () (symlink old (string-append target new))) (lambda args ;; When doing 'guix system init' on the current '/', some ;; symlinks may already exists. Override them. (if (= EEXIST (system-error-errno args)) (begin (delete-file (string-append target new)) (try)) (apply throw args)))))))) (lambda args ;; Usually we can only get here when installing to an existing root, ;; as with 'guix system init foo.scm /'. (format (current-error-port) "error: failed to evaluate directive: ~s~%" directive) (apply throw args))))) (define (directives store) "Return a list of directives to populate the root file system that will host STORE." `(;; Note: the store's GID is fixed precisely so we can set it here rather ;; than at activation time. (directory ,store 0 30000 #o1775) (directory "/etc") (directory "/var/log") ; for dmd (directory "/var/guix/gcroots") (directory "/var/empty") ; for no-login accounts (directory "/var/db") ; for dhclient, etc. (directory "/var/run") (directory "/run") (directory "/mnt") (directory "/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root" 0 0) ;; Link to the initial system generation. ("/var/guix/profiles/system" -> "system-1-link") ("/var/guix/gcroots/booted-system" -> "/run/booted-system") ("/var/guix/gcroots/current-system" -> "/run/current-system") (directory "/bin") (directory "/tmp" 0 0 #o1777) ; sticky bit (directory "/var/tmp" 0 0 #o1777) (directory "/var/lock" 0 0 #o1777) (directory "/root" 0 0) ; an exception (directory "/home" 0 0))) (define (populate-root-file-system system target) "Make the essential non-store files and directories on TARGET. This includes /etc, /var, /run, /bin/sh, etc., and all the symlinks to SYSTEM." (for-each (cut evaluate-populate-directive <> target) (directives (%store-directory))) ;; Add system generation 1. (let ((generation-1 (string-append target "/var/guix/profiles/system-1-link"))) (let try () (catch 'system-error (lambda () (symlink system generation-1)) (lambda args ;; If GENERATION-1 already exists, overwrite it. (if (= EEXIST (system-error-errno args)) (begin (delete-file generation-1) (try)) (apply throw args))))))) (define (reset-timestamps directory) "Reset the timestamps of all the files under DIRECTORY, so that they appear as created and modified at the Epoch." (display "clearing file timestamps...\n") (for-each (lambda (file) (let ((s (lstat file))) ;; XXX: Guile uses libc's 'utime' function (not 'futime'), so ;; the timestamp of symlinks cannot be changed, and there are ;; symlinks here pointing to /gnu/store, which is the host, ;; read-only store. (unless (eq? (stat:type s) 'symlink) (utime file 0 0 0 0)))) (find-files directory ""))) (define* (register-closure store closure #:key (deduplicate? #t)) "Register CLOSURE in STORE, where STORE is the directory name of the target store and CLOSURE is the name of a file containing a reference graph as used by 'guix-register'. As a side effect, this resets timestamps on store files and, if DEDUPLICATE? is true, deduplicates files common to CLOSURE and the rest of STORE." (let ((status (apply system* "guix-register" "--prefix" store (append (if deduplicate? '() '("--no-deduplication")) (list closure))))) (unless (zero? status) (error "failed to register store items" closure)))) (define* (populate-single-profile-directory directory #:key profile closure deduplicate?) "Populate DIRECTORY with a store containing PROFILE, whose closure is given in the file called CLOSURE (as generated by #:references-graphs.) DIRECTORY is initialized to contain a single profile under /root pointing to PROFILE. DEDUPLICATE? determines whether to deduplicate files in the store. This is used to create the self-contained Guix tarball." (define (scope file) (string-append directory "/" file)) (define %root-profile "/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root") (define (mkdir-p* dir) (mkdir-p (scope dir))) (define (symlink* old new) (symlink old (scope new))) ;; Populate the store. (populate-store (list closure) directory) (register-closure (canonicalize-path directory) closure #:deduplicate? deduplicate?) ;; XXX: 'guix-register' registers profiles as GC roots but the symlink ;; target uses $TMPDIR. Fix that. (delete-file (scope "/var/guix/gcroots/profiles")) (symlink* "/var/guix/profiles" "/var/guix/gcroots/profiles") ;; Make root's profile, which makes it a GC root. (mkdir-p* %root-profile) (symlink* profile (string-append %root-profile "/guix-profile-1-link")) (symlink* (string-append %root-profile "/guix-profile-1-link") (string-append %root-profile "/guix-profile")) (mkdir-p* "/root") (symlink* (string-append %root-profile "/guix-profile") "/root/.guix-profile")) ;;; install.scm ends here