summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/gnu/services/docker.scm
blob: 3af0f79270196b1be1a1664cef5ba507f34dfca2 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
;;; Copyright © 2018 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Jakub Kądziołka <kuba@kadziolka.net>
;;; Copyright © 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il>
;;; Copyright © 2020 Jesse Dowell <jessedowell@gmail.com>
;;; Copyright © 2021 Brice Waegeneire <brice@waegenei.re>
;;; Copyright © 2023, 2024 Giacomo Leidi <goodoldpaul@autistici.org>
;;;
;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
;;; your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

(define-module (gnu services docker)
  #:use-module (gnu image)
  #:use-module (gnu services)
  #:use-module (gnu services configuration)
  #:use-module (gnu services base)
  #:use-module (gnu services dbus)
  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
  #:use-module (gnu system)
  #:use-module (gnu system image)
  #:use-module (gnu system privilege)
  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
  #:use-module (gnu packages admin)               ;shadow
  #:use-module (gnu packages docker)
  #:use-module (gnu packages linux)               ;singularity
  #:use-module (guix records)
  #:use-module (guix diagnostics)
  #:use-module (guix gexp)
  #:use-module (guix i18n)
  #:use-module (guix monads)
  #:use-module (guix packages)
  #:use-module (guix profiles)
  #:use-module ((guix scripts pack) #:prefix pack:)
  #:use-module (guix store)
  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
  #:use-module (ice-9 format)
  #:use-module (ice-9 match)

  #:export (containerd-configuration
            containerd-service-type
            docker-configuration
            docker-service-type
            singularity-service-type
            oci-image
            oci-image?
            oci-image-fields
            oci-image-repository
            oci-image-tag
            oci-image-value
            oci-image-pack-options
            oci-image-target
            oci-image-system
            oci-image-grafts?
            oci-container-configuration
            oci-container-configuration?
            oci-container-configuration-fields
            oci-container-configuration-user
            oci-container-configuration-group
            oci-container-configuration-command
            oci-container-configuration-entrypoint
            oci-container-configuration-host-environment
            oci-container-configuration-environment
            oci-container-configuration-image
            oci-container-configuration-provision
            oci-container-configuration-requirement
            oci-container-configuration-log-file
            oci-container-configuration-auto-start?
            oci-container-configuration-respawn?
            oci-container-configuration-shepherd-actions
            oci-container-configuration-network
            oci-container-configuration-ports
            oci-container-configuration-volumes
            oci-container-configuration-container-user
            oci-container-configuration-workdir
            oci-container-configuration-extra-arguments
            oci-container-service-type
            oci-container-shepherd-service
            %oci-container-accounts))

(define-maybe file-like)

(define-configuration docker-configuration
  (docker
   (file-like docker)
   "Docker daemon package.")
  (docker-cli
   (file-like docker-cli)
   "Docker client package.")
  (containerd
   (file-like containerd)
   "Deprecated.  Do not use.")
  (proxy
   (file-like docker-libnetwork-cmd-proxy)
   "The proxy package to support inter-container and outside-container
loop-back communications.")
  (enable-proxy?
   (boolean #t)
   "Enable or disable the user-land proxy (enabled by default).")
  (debug?
   (boolean #f)
   "Enable or disable debug output.")
  (enable-iptables?
   (boolean #t)
   "Enable addition of iptables rules (enabled by default).")
  (environment-variables
   (list '())
   "Environment variables to set for dockerd")
  (config-file
   (maybe-file-like)
   "JSON configuration file to pass to dockerd")
  (no-serialization))

(define-configuration containerd-configuration
  (containerd
   (file-like containerd)
   "containerd package.")
  (debug?
   (boolean #f)
   "Enable or disable debug output.")
  (environment-variables
   (list '())
   "Environment variables to set for containerd.")
  (no-serialization))

(define %docker-accounts
  (list (user-group (name "docker") (system? #t))))

(define (%containerd-activation config)
  (let ((state-dir "/var/lib/containerd"))
    #~(begin
        (use-modules (guix build utils))
        (mkdir-p #$state-dir))))

(define (%docker-activation config)
  (%containerd-activation config)
  (let ((state-dir "/var/lib/docker"))
    #~(begin
        (use-modules (guix build utils))
        (mkdir-p #$state-dir))))

(define (containerd-shepherd-service config)
  (match-record config <containerd-configuration>
                (containerd debug? environment-variables)
    (shepherd-service
     (documentation "containerd daemon.")
     (provision '(containerd))
     (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
               (list (string-append #$containerd "/bin/containerd")
                     #$@(if debug?
                            '("--log-level=debug")
                            '()))
               ;; For finding containerd-shim binary.
               #:environment-variables
               (list #$@environment-variables
                     (string-append "PATH=" #$containerd "/bin"))
               #:pid-file "/run/containerd/containerd.pid"
               #:pid-file-timeout 300
               #:log-file "/var/log/containerd.log"))
     (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))

(define containerd-service-type
  (service-type (name 'containerd)
                (description "Run containerd container runtime.")
                (extensions
                 (list
                  ;; Make sure the 'ctr' command is available.
                  (service-extension profile-service-type
                                     (compose list containerd-configuration-containerd))
                  (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
                                     (lambda (config)
                                       (list (containerd-shepherd-service config))))))
                (default-value (containerd-configuration))))

(define (docker-shepherd-service config)
  (let* ((docker (docker-configuration-docker config))
         (enable-proxy? (docker-configuration-enable-proxy? config))
         (enable-iptables? (docker-configuration-enable-iptables? config))
         (environment-variables (docker-configuration-environment-variables config))
         (proxy (docker-configuration-proxy config))
         (debug? (docker-configuration-debug? config))
         (config-file (docker-configuration-config-file config)))
    (shepherd-service
           (documentation "Docker daemon.")
           (provision '(dockerd))
           (requirement '(containerd
                          dbus-system
                          elogind
                          file-system-/sys/fs/cgroup
                          networking
                          udev))
           (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
                     (list (string-append #$docker "/bin/dockerd")
                           "-p" "/var/run/docker.pid"
                           #$@(if (not (eq? config-file %unset-value))
                                  (list #~(string-append
                                           "--config-file=" #$config-file))
                                  '())
                           #$@(if debug?
                                  '("--debug" "--log-level=debug")
                                  '())
                           #$@(if enable-proxy?
                                  (list "--userland-proxy=true"
                                        #~(string-append
                                           "--userland-proxy-path=" #$proxy "/bin/proxy"))
                                  '("--userland-proxy=false"))
                           (if #$enable-iptables?
                               "--iptables"
                               "--iptables=false")
                           "--containerd" "/run/containerd/containerd.sock")
                     #:environment-variables
                     (list #$@environment-variables)
                     #:pid-file "/var/run/docker.pid"
                     #:log-file "/var/log/docker.log"))
           (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))

(define docker-service-type
  (service-type (name 'docker)
                (description "Provide capability to run Docker application
bundles in Docker containers.")
                (extensions
                 (list
                  ;; Make sure the 'docker' command is available.
                  (service-extension profile-service-type
                                     (compose list docker-configuration-docker-cli))
                  (service-extension activation-service-type
                                     %docker-activation)
                  (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
                                     (lambda (config)
                                       (list (docker-shepherd-service config))))
                  (service-extension account-service-type
                                     (const %docker-accounts))))
                (default-value (docker-configuration))))


;;;
;;; Singularity.
;;;

(define %singularity-activation
  (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
    #~(begin
        (use-modules (guix build utils))

        (define %mount-directory
          "/var/singularity/mnt/")

        ;; Create the directories that Singularity 2.6 expects to find.  Make
        ;; them #o755 like the 'install-data-hook' rule in 'Makefile.am' of
        ;; Singularity 2.6.1.
        (for-each (lambda (directory)
                    (let ((directory (string-append %mount-directory
                                                    directory)))
                      (mkdir-p directory)
                      (chmod directory #o755)))
                  '("container" "final" "overlay" "session"))
        (chmod %mount-directory #o755))))

(define (singularity-privileged-programs singularity)
  "Return the privileged programs that SINGULARITY needs."
  (define helpers
    ;; The helpers, under a meaningful name.
    (computed-file "singularity-privileged-helpers"
                   #~(begin
                       (mkdir #$output)
                       (for-each (lambda (program)
                                   (symlink (string-append #$singularity
                                                           "/libexec/singularity"
                                                           "/bin/"
                                                           program "-suid")
                                            (string-append #$output
                                                           "/singularity-"
                                                           program
                                                           "-helper")))
                                 '("action" "mount" "start")))))

  (map file-like->setuid-program
       (list (file-append helpers "/singularity-action-helper")
             (file-append helpers "/singularity-mount-helper")
             (file-append helpers "/singularity-start-helper"))))

(define singularity-service-type
  (service-type (name 'singularity)
                (description
                 "Install the Singularity application bundle tool.")
                (extensions
                 (list (service-extension privileged-program-service-type
                                          singularity-privileged-programs)
                       (service-extension activation-service-type
                                          (const %singularity-activation))))
                (default-value singularity)))


;;;
;;; OCI container.
;;;

(define (oci-sanitize-pair pair delimiter)
  (define (valid? member)
    (or (string? member)
        (gexp? member)
        (file-like? member)))
  (match pair
    (((? valid? key) . (? valid? value))
     #~(string-append #$key #$delimiter #$value))
    (_
     (raise
      (formatted-message
       (G_ "pair members must contain only strings, gexps or file-like objects
but ~a was found")
       pair)))))

(define (oci-sanitize-mixed-list name value delimiter)
  (map
   (lambda (el)
     (cond ((string? el) el)
           ((pair? el) (oci-sanitize-pair el delimiter))
           (else
            (raise
             (formatted-message
              (G_ "~a members must be either a string or a pair but ~a was
found!")
              name el)))))
   value))

(define (oci-sanitize-host-environment value)
  ;; Expected spec format:
  ;; '(("HOME" . "/home/nobody") "JAVA_HOME=/java")
  (oci-sanitize-mixed-list "host-environment" value "="))

(define (oci-sanitize-environment value)
  ;; Expected spec format:
  ;; '(("HOME" . "/home/nobody") "JAVA_HOME=/java")
  (oci-sanitize-mixed-list "environment" value "="))

(define (oci-sanitize-ports value)
  ;; Expected spec format:
  ;; '(("8088" . "80") "2022:22")
  (oci-sanitize-mixed-list "ports" value ":"))

(define (oci-sanitize-volumes value)
  ;; Expected spec format:
  ;; '(("/mnt/dir" . "/dir") "/run/current-system/profile:/java")
  (oci-sanitize-mixed-list "volumes" value ":"))

(define (oci-sanitize-shepherd-actions value)
  (map
   (lambda (el)
     (if (shepherd-action? el)
         el
         (raise
          (formatted-message
           (G_ "shepherd-actions may only be shepherd-action records
but ~a was found") el))))
   value))

(define (oci-sanitize-extra-arguments value)
  (define (valid? member)
    (or (string? member)
        (gexp? member)
        (file-like? member)))
  (map
   (lambda (el)
     (if (valid? el)
         el
         (raise
          (formatted-message
           (G_ "extra arguments may only be strings, gexps or file-like objects
but ~a was found") el))))
   value))

(define (oci-image-reference image)
  (if (string? image)
      image
      (string-append (oci-image-repository image)
                     ":" (oci-image-tag image))))

(define (oci-lowerable-image? image)
  (or (manifest? image)
      (operating-system? image)
      (gexp? image)
      (file-like? image)))

(define (string-or-oci-image? image)
  (or (string? image)
      (oci-image? image)))

(define list-of-symbols?
  (list-of symbol?))

(define-maybe/no-serialization string)

(define-configuration/no-serialization oci-image
  (repository
   (string)
   "A string like @code{myregistry.local:5000/testing/test-image} that names
the OCI image.")
  (tag
   (string "latest")
   "A string representing the OCI image tag. Defaults to @code{latest}.")
  (value
   (oci-lowerable-image)
   "A @code{manifest} or @code{operating-system} record that will be lowered
into an OCI compatible tarball.  Otherwise this field's value can be a gexp
or a file-like object that evaluates to an OCI compatible tarball.")
  (pack-options
   (list '())
   "An optional set of keyword arguments that will be passed to the
@code{docker-image} procedure from @code{guix scripts pack}.  They can be used
to replicate @command{guix pack} behavior:

@lisp
(oci-image
  (repository \"guile\")
  (tag \"3\")
  (manifest (specifications->manifest '(\"guile\")))
  (pack-options
    '(#:symlinks ((\"/bin/guile\" -> \"bin/guile\"))
      #:max-layers 2)))
@end lisp

If the @code{value} field is an @code{operating-system} record, this field's
value will be ignored.")
  (system
   (maybe-string)
   "Attempt to build for a given system, e.g. \"i686-linux\"")
  (target
   (maybe-string)
   "Attempt to cross-build for a given triple, e.g. \"aarch64-linux-gnu\"")
  (grafts?
   (boolean #f)
   "Whether to allow grafting or not in the pack build."))

(define-configuration/no-serialization oci-container-configuration
  (user
   (string "oci-container")
   "The user under whose authority docker commands will be run.")
  (group
   (string "docker")
   "The group under whose authority docker commands will be run.")
  (command
   (list-of-strings '())
   "Overwrite the default command (@code{CMD}) of the image.")
  (entrypoint
   (maybe-string)
   "Overwrite the default entrypoint (@code{ENTRYPOINT}) of the image.")
  (host-environment
   (list '())
   "Set environment variables in the host environment where @command{docker run}
is invoked.  This is especially useful to pass secrets from the host to the
container without having them on the @command{docker run}'s command line: by
setting the @code{MYSQL_PASSWORD} on the host and by passing
@code{--env MYSQL_PASSWORD} through the @code{extra-arguments} field, it is
possible to securely set values in the container environment.  This field's
value can be a list of pairs or strings, even mixed:

@lisp
(list '(\"LANGUAGE\" . \"eo:ca:eu\")
      \"JAVA_HOME=/opt/java\")
@end lisp

Pair members can be strings, gexps or file-like objects. Strings are passed
directly to @code{make-forkexec-constructor}."
   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-host-environment))
  (environment
   (list '())
   "Set environment variables inside the container.  This can be a list of pairs
or strings, even mixed:

@lisp
(list '(\"LANGUAGE\" . \"eo:ca:eu\")
      \"JAVA_HOME=/opt/java\")
@end lisp

Pair members can be strings, gexps or file-like objects. Strings are passed
directly to the Docker CLI.  You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#env,upstream}
documentation for semantics."
   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-environment))
  (image
   (string-or-oci-image)
   "The image used to build the container.  It can be a string or an
@code{oci-image} record.  Strings are resolved by the Docker
Engine, and follow the usual format
@code{myregistry.local:5000/testing/test-image:tag}.")
  (provision
   (maybe-string)
   "Set the name of the provisioned Shepherd service.")
  (requirement
   (list-of-symbols '())
   "Set additional Shepherd services dependencies to the provisioned Shepherd
service.")
  (log-file
   (maybe-string)
   "When @code{log-file} is set, it names the file to which the service’s
standard output and standard error are redirected.  @code{log-file} is created
if it does not exist, otherwise it is appended to.")
  (auto-start?
   (boolean #t)
   "Whether this service should be started automatically by the Shepherd.  If it
is @code{#f} the service has to be started manually with @command{herd start}.")
  (respawn?
   (boolean #f)
   "Whether to restart the service when it stops, for instance when the
underlying process dies.")
  (shepherd-actions
   (list '())
   "This is a list of @code{shepherd-action} records defining actions supported
by the service."
   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-shepherd-actions))
  (network
   (maybe-string)
   "Set a Docker network for the spawned container.")
  (ports
   (list '())
   "Set the port or port ranges to expose from the spawned container.  This can
be a list of pairs or strings, even mixed:

@lisp
(list '(\"8080\" . \"80\")
      \"10443:443\")
@end lisp

Pair members can be strings, gexps or file-like objects. Strings are passed
directly to the Docker CLI.  You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#publish,upstream}
documentation for semantics."
   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-ports))
  (volumes
   (list '())
   "Set volume mappings for the spawned container.  This can be a
list of pairs or strings, even mixed:

@lisp
(list '(\"/root/data/grafana\" . \"/var/lib/grafana\")
      \"/gnu/store:/gnu/store\")
@end lisp

Pair members can be strings, gexps or file-like objects. Strings are passed
directly to the Docker CLI.  You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/run/#volume,upstream}
documentation for semantics."
   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-volumes))
  (container-user
   (maybe-string)
   "Set the current user inside the spawned container.  You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#user,upstream}
documentation for semantics.")
  (workdir
   (maybe-string)
   "Set the current working for the spawned Shepherd service.
You can refer to the
@url{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#workdir,upstream}
documentation for semantics.")
  (extra-arguments
   (list '())
   "A list of strings, gexps or file-like objects that will be directly passed
to the @command{docker run} invokation."
   (sanitizer oci-sanitize-extra-arguments)))

(define oci-container-configuration->options
  (lambda (config)
    (let ((entrypoint
           (oci-container-configuration-entrypoint config))
          (network
           (oci-container-configuration-network config))
          (user
           (oci-container-configuration-container-user config))
          (workdir
           (oci-container-configuration-workdir config)))
      (apply append
             (filter (compose not unspecified?)
                     `(,(if (maybe-value-set? entrypoint)
                            `("--entrypoint" ,entrypoint)
                            '())
                       ,(append-map
                         (lambda (spec)
                           (list "--env" spec))
                         (oci-container-configuration-environment config))
                       ,(if (maybe-value-set? network)
                            `("--network" ,network)
                            '())
                       ,(if (maybe-value-set? user)
                            `("--user" ,user)
                            '())
                       ,(if (maybe-value-set? workdir)
                            `("--workdir" ,workdir)
                            '())
                       ,(append-map
                         (lambda (spec)
                           (list "-p" spec))
                         (oci-container-configuration-ports config))
                       ,(append-map
                         (lambda (spec)
                           (list "-v" spec))
                         (oci-container-configuration-volumes config))))))))

(define* (get-keyword-value args keyword #:key (default #f))
  (let ((kv (memq keyword args)))
    (if (and kv (>= (length kv) 2))
        (cadr kv)
        default)))

(define (lower-operating-system os target system)
  (mlet* %store-monad
      ((tarball
        (lower-object
         (system-image (os->image os #:type docker-image-type))
         system
         #:target target)))
    (return tarball)))

(define (lower-manifest name image target system)
  (define value (oci-image-value image))
  (define options (oci-image-pack-options image))
  (define image-reference
    (oci-image-reference image))
  (define image-tag
    (let* ((extra-options
            (get-keyword-value options #:extra-options))
           (image-tag-option
            (and extra-options
                 (get-keyword-value extra-options #:image-tag))))
      (if image-tag-option
          '()
          `(#:extra-options (#:image-tag ,image-reference)))))

  (mlet* %store-monad
      ((_ (set-grafting
           (oci-image-grafts? image)))
       (guile (set-guile-for-build (default-guile)))
       (profile
        (profile-derivation value
                            #:target target
                            #:system system
                            #:hooks '()
                            #:locales? #f))
       (tarball (apply pack:docker-image
                       `(,name ,profile
                         ,@options
                         ,@image-tag
                         #:localstatedir? #t))))
    (return tarball)))

(define (lower-oci-image name image)
  (define value (oci-image-value image))
  (define image-target (oci-image-target image))
  (define image-system (oci-image-system image))
  (define target
    (if (maybe-value-set? image-target)
        image-target
        (%current-target-system)))
  (define system
    (if (maybe-value-set? image-system)
        image-system
        (%current-system)))
  (with-store store
   (run-with-store store
     (match value
       ((? manifest? value)
        (lower-manifest name image target system))
       ((? operating-system? value)
        (lower-operating-system value target system))
       ((or (? gexp? value)
            (? file-like? value))
        value)
       (_
        (raise
         (formatted-message
          (G_ "oci-image value must contain only manifest,
operating-system, gexp or file-like records but ~a was found")
          value))))
     #:target target
     #:system system)))

(define (%oci-image-loader name image tag)
  (let ((docker (file-append docker-cli "/bin/docker"))
        (tarball (lower-oci-image name image)))
    (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
      (program-file (format #f "~a-image-loader" name)
       #~(begin
           (use-modules (guix build utils)
                        (ice-9 popen)
                        (ice-9 rdelim))

           (format #t "Loading image for ~a from ~a...~%" #$name #$tarball)
           (define line
             (read-line
              (open-input-pipe
               (string-append #$docker " load -i " #$tarball))))

           (unless (or (eof-object? line)
                       (string-null? line))
             (format #t "~a~%" line)
             (let ((repository&tag
                    (string-drop line
                                 (string-length
                                   "Loaded image: "))))

               (invoke #$docker "tag" repository&tag #$tag)
               (format #t "Tagged ~a with ~a...~%" #$tarball #$tag))))))))

(define (oci-container-shepherd-service config)
  (define (guess-name name image)
    (if (maybe-value-set? name)
        name
        (string-append "docker-"
                       (basename
                        (if (string? image)
                            (first (string-split image #\:))
                            (oci-image-repository image))))))

  (let* ((docker (file-append docker-cli "/bin/docker"))
         (actions (oci-container-configuration-shepherd-actions config))
         (auto-start?
          (oci-container-configuration-auto-start? config))
         (user (oci-container-configuration-user config))
         (group (oci-container-configuration-group config))
         (host-environment
          (oci-container-configuration-host-environment config))
         (command (oci-container-configuration-command config))
         (log-file (oci-container-configuration-log-file config))
         (provision (oci-container-configuration-provision config))
         (requirement (oci-container-configuration-requirement config))
         (respawn?
          (oci-container-configuration-respawn? config))
         (image (oci-container-configuration-image config))
         (image-reference (oci-image-reference image))
         (options (oci-container-configuration->options config))
         (name (guess-name provision image))
         (extra-arguments
          (oci-container-configuration-extra-arguments config)))

    (shepherd-service (provision `(,(string->symbol name)))
                      (requirement `(dockerd user-processes ,@requirement))
                      (respawn? respawn?)
                      (auto-start? auto-start?)
                      (documentation
                       (string-append
                        "Docker backed Shepherd service for "
                        (if (oci-image? image) name image) "."))
                      (start
                       #~(lambda ()
                           #$@(if (oci-image? image)
                                  #~((invoke #$(%oci-image-loader
                                                name image image-reference)))
                                  #~())
                           (fork+exec-command
                            ;; docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
                            (list #$docker "run" "--rm" "--name" #$name
                                  #$@options #$@extra-arguments
                                  #$image-reference #$@command)
                            #:user #$user
                            #:group #$group
                            #$@(if (maybe-value-set? log-file)
                                   (list #:log-file log-file)
                                   '())
                            #:environment-variables
                            (list #$@host-environment))))
                      (stop
                       #~(lambda _
                           (invoke #$docker "rm" "-f" #$name)))
                      (actions
                       (if (oci-image? image)
                           '()
                           (append
                            (list
                             (shepherd-action
                              (name 'pull)
                              (documentation
                               (format #f "Pull ~a's image (~a)."
                                       name image))
                              (procedure
                               #~(lambda _
                                   (invoke #$docker "pull" #$image)))))
                            actions))))))

(define %oci-container-accounts
  (list (user-account
         (name "oci-container")
         (comment "OCI services account")
         (group "docker")
         (system? #t)
         (home-directory "/var/empty")
         (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))

(define (configs->shepherd-services configs)
  (map oci-container-shepherd-service configs))

(define oci-container-service-type
  (service-type (name 'oci-container)
                (extensions (list (service-extension profile-service-type
                                                     (lambda _ (list docker-cli)))
                                  (service-extension account-service-type
                                                     (const %oci-container-accounts))
                                  (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
                                                     configs->shepherd-services)))
                (default-value '())
                (extend append)
                (compose concatenate)
                (description
                 "This service allows the management of OCI
containers as Shepherd services.")))