From 26c8e08ede0bb12b98ed54ab45b1e39db595c271 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nguyễn Gia Phong Date: Thu, 30 Mar 2023 15:31:05 +0900 Subject: Dogfood for documentation --- doc/pages/demo/katex/index.xml | 115 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 115 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/pages/demo/katex/index.xml (limited to 'doc/pages/demo/katex') diff --git a/doc/pages/demo/katex/index.xml b/doc/pages/demo/katex/index.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e7ecb02 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/pages/demo/katex/index.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + +KaTeX demo +Math formulae to demo LaTeX to MathML rendering +2020-04-15 +demo +math + +Given two discrete-time systems A and B connected in cascade +to form a new system C = x \mapsto B(A(x)), we examine +the following properties: + +## Linearity + +If A and B are linear, +i.e. for all signals x_i and scalars a_i, + + +\begin{aligned} + A\left(n \mapsto \sum_i a_i x_i[n]\right) = n \mapsto \sum_i a_i A(x_i)[n]\\ + B\left(n \mapsto \sum_i a_i x_i[n]\right) = n \mapsto \sum_i a_i B(x_i)[n] +\end{aligned} + + +then C is also linear + + +\begin{aligned} + C\left(n \mapsto \sum_i a_i x_i[n]\right) + &= B\left(A\left(n \mapsto \sum_i a_i x_i[n]\right)\right)\\ + &= B\left(n \mapsto \sum_i a_i A(x_i)[n]\right)\\ + &= n \mapsto \sum_i a_i B(A(x_i))[n]\\ + &= n \mapsto \sum_i a_i C(x_i)[n] +\end{aligned} + + +## Time Invariance + +If A and B are time invariant, +i.e. for all signals x and integers k, + + +\begin{aligned} + A(n \mapsto x[n - k]) &= n \mapsto A(x)[n - k]\\ + B(n \mapsto x[n - k]) &= n \mapsto B(x)[n - k] +\end{aligned} + + +then C is also time invariant + + +\begin{aligned} + C(n \mapsto x[n - k]) + &= B(A(n \mapsto x[n - k]))\\ + &= B(n \mapsto A(x)[n - k])\\ + &= n \mapsto B(A(x))[n - k]\\ + &= n \mapsto C(x)[n - k] +\end{aligned} + + +## LTI Ordering + +If A and B are linear and time-invariant, there exists +signals g and h such that for all signals x, +A = x \mapsto x * g and B = x \mapsto x * h, thus + + +B(A(x)) = B(x * g) = x * g * h = x * h * g = A(x * h) = A(B(x)) + + +or interchanging A and B order does not change C. + +## Causality + +If A and B are causal, +i.e. for all signals x, y and any choise of integer k, + + +\begin{aligned} + \forall n < k, x[n] = y[n]\quad + \Longrightarrow &\;\begin{cases} + \forall n < k, A(x)[n] = A(y)[n]\\ + \forall n < k, B(x)[n] = B(y)[n] + \end{cases}\\ + \Longrightarrow &\;\forall n < k, B(A(x))[n] = B(A(y))[n]\\ + \Longleftrightarrow &\;\forall n < k, C(x)[n] = C(y)[n] +\end{aligned} + + +then C is also causal. + +## BIBO Stability + +If A and B are stable, i.e. there exists a signal x +and scalars a and b that for all integers n, + + +\begin{aligned} + |x[n]| < a &\Longrightarrow |A(x)[n]| < b\\ + |x[n]| < a &\Longrightarrow |B(x)[n]| < b +\end{aligned} + + +then C is also stable, i.e. there exists a signal x +and scalars a, b and c that for all integers n, + + +\begin{aligned} + |x[n]| < a\quad + \Longrightarrow &\;|A(x)[n]| < b\\ + \Longrightarrow &\;|B(A(x))[n]| < c\\ + \Longleftrightarrow &\;|C(x)[n]| < c +\end{aligned} + + + -- cgit 1.4.1