From 66ce50a7f5f0f6784554e424b8ed5e0ffd424fd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ngô Ngọc Đức Huy Date: Thu, 24 Feb 2022 21:18:15 +0700 Subject: Update --- src/phono.md | 5 +-- src/pos.md | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- src/writing.md | 27 +++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 130 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/phono.md b/src/phono.md index 1ad1da3..6c21631 100644 --- a/src/phono.md +++ b/src/phono.md @@ -33,9 +33,8 @@ There are five tones: - mid level [33]: a - low [21]: à -- falling [45] or [41]: â - high [44]: á -- rising [324]: ǎ +- rising [324]: ǎ or â ## Phonotactics @@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ All syllables in DianZì follows C(W)V(N)T pattern, where: /w/ cannot precedes /u/ and /j/ not /i/ -There are thus 3910 possible syllables. +There are thus 3024 possible syllables. ## Romanization diff --git a/src/pos.md b/src/pos.md index 30d448b..1be05e1 100644 --- a/src/pos.md +++ b/src/pos.md @@ -104,37 +104,116 @@ Note: ## Adjective ## Classifiers -- human - - respectful - - derogatory - - diminutive -- animal - - four-legged - - winged -- plant - - flower - - fruit-like (fruit, ball, egg) -- thing - - book-like (dictionary, newspaper) - - blade-like (knife, scissor, sword) - - street-like (river, stream) - - yard-like (pond, lake) - - very large (sky, ocean, forest) - - house-like - - clothes -- food -- abstract -- phenomenon +- human: ngan + - respectful: nga + - derogatory: ngǐ + - diminutive: ngí +- animal: man + - four-legged: khú + - winged: tǐ +- plant: ci + - flower: khje + - fruit-like (fruit, ball, egg): khwi +- thing: kí + - book-like (dictionary, newspaper): hin + - blade-like (knife, scissor, sword): zé + - street-like (river, stream): lwin + - yard-like (pond, lake): son + - very large (sky, ocean, forest): lon + - house-like: ngwo + - clothes: bù +- food: bá +- abstract: tjen +- phenomenon: mwan ## Numerals and Quantifiers ### Numeral -Biquinary +DjanZi numerals is biquinary. + +To refer to number zero (0), one use the negation particle *khan*. + +| Number | DjanZi | +|--------|------------| +| 1 | khì | +| 2 | fwo | +| 3 | sa | +| 4 | bǔ | +| 5 | nǎ | +| 6 | nǎ khì | +| 7 | nǎ fwo | +| 8 | nǎ sa | +| 9 | nǎ bǔ | +| 10 | ljá | +| 11 | ljá khì | +| 12 | ljá fwo | +| 13 | ljá sa | +| 14 | ljá bǔ | +| 15 | ljá nǎ | +| 16 | ljá nǎ khì | +| 17 | ljá nǎ fwo | +| 18 | ljá nǎ sa | +| 19 | ljá nǎ bǔ | +| 20 | fwo lja | +| 100 | sǎ | +| 1000 | hwèn | +| 1048 | hwèn khan sǎ bǔ lja nǎ sa | +| 10000 | mǎ | + +10000 is a very big number already. In daily speech this number is synonymous +with infinity. The next big word is *cwé*, 1000000000000 (trillion) if you +really insist. ### Quantifier +- several, few: ní +- many: fjè +- plenty: mǎ mǎ +- all: khǎ + ## Preposition + +- in, at +- on, above +- under, below +- to +- from +- with +- of +- between + +## Conjunction + +Conjunctions are words that connects two phrases to form some logical +connection between them. Two conjunctions in a pair can switch place. Ones +inside the parentheses in the below list can be omitted. + +- because… so… +- though… but… +- (either)… or… +- (neither)… nor… +- (both)… and… +- … in order to… + ## Particles ### Modal + +- imperative mood: +- interrogative mood: +- possibility: +- acceptability: +- certainty: +- uncertainty: +- admiration: +- pity: + ### Adverbial + +Adverbial particles indicates tenses and aspects. + +- future: +- past: +- continuous: +- perfective: +- perfect: diff --git a/src/writing.md b/src/writing.md index eb432df..bcf6061 100644 --- a/src/writing.md +++ b/src/writing.md @@ -1 +1,28 @@ # Writing + +DjanZi writing system is logographic. Simple words are purely pictograms, but +more complex or abstract words are expressed with ideograms and phonograms, +based on the pictograms, similar to how it's done in Chinese. + +## Pictograms + +Pictograms are characters representing an object or idea by how it's +visualized. + +## Ideograms + +Ideograms are characters composing two or three pictograms to suggest a +concept, usually hard to visualize. Each pictogram is called a radical. + +The radicals are placed horizontally in ideograms with ratio 1:1, 1:2, or +1:1:2. + +## Phonograms + +Phonograms are characters based on its synonyms. All phonograms are indicated +with the character (mouth) on the left, with ratio 1:2. + +Some phonograms also consists of semantic component. This semantic component +occupy the top of the right part of the character (if this semantic component +has one radical) or the bottom of the character (if this semantic component has +two or more radicals) -- cgit 1.4.1