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# Parts of speech
## Nouns
### Nominal phrases
1. Head noun
2. Totality
3. Quantifier/Number
4. Classifier
5. Attributive modifiers
6. Demonstrative
7. Prepositional phrase
## Pronoun
### Neutral
Neutral pronouns are similar to how they are in English. It is however mainly
used in formal speech or formal writing. Using it on an one-on-one
conversation implies either unfriendliness or distance.
| Person | Pronoun |
|--------|---------|
| 1st | hwa |
| 2nd | ti |
| 3rd | nu |
Neutral pronouns can be pluralized by numerals and quantifiers as if they are
nouns. Note that first plural personal pronoun is always exclusive.
### Familiar
Gendered pronouns are chiefly used among people who are equal and close to one
another, but not blood-related.
| Person | Male | Female | Male (intimate) | Female (intimate)|
|--------|--------|--------|-----------------|------------------|
| 1st | min | dwi | na | mì |
| 2nd | hon | hja | san | kun |
| 3rd | hàn | mù | ba | njan |
Note: "intimate" pronouns are used between lovers.
There is no gender-neutral pronouns in this category. Nonbinary people usually
pick the one they're most comfortable with or invent neopronouns, though that
meets several criticism from many linguistic purists. Another option for them
is to use kinship pronouns, which include gender-neutral pronouns for sibling
(though, not age-neutral).
### Hierarchical
There are not many non-familial hierarchies in Zì community, but the contrast
in such relationships is showed clearly via pronouns. These pronouns lack
third person pronoun.
Hierarchical pronouns comes in pair, with one in the higher position and one in
the lower:
- chieftain (kjá) - denizen (tò)
- teacher (se) - student (him)
- leader (zi) - follower (him)
One can be in several of these relationships at once.
For example, one of the denizen can be the chieftain's teacher, in which case
each party uses the lower pronoun for oneself and the higher for the other.
### Kinship
- great-grandparent: sjà
- grandfather: fu
- grandmother: bu
- father: ba
- father's elder brother: fa
- father's elder brother's wife: nàn
- father's elder sister: bǎ
- father's elder sister's husband: gon
- father's younger sibling: hju
- father's younger sibling's spouse: tin
- mother: ma
- mother's elder brother: fá
- mother's elder brother's wife: nàn
- mother's elder sister: zǐ
- mother's elder sister's husband: gon
- mother's younger sibling: vǎ
- mother's younger sibling's spouse: mjé
- elder brother: kje
- elder sister: dje
- younger sibling: nen
- child: sǔn
- niece/nephew: swá
- grandchild: gun
- great-grandchild: ngi
Note:
- Pronoun for parents' spouses who are not biological parents are the same as
parents
- Pronoun for parent's elder brother's husband is lacked because homosexual
relationships weren't acknowledged before, but he would use the same
pronoun as the parent's elder brother. Likewise, the parent's elder
sister's wife also use the same pronoun as her wife.
- Pronouns for father's elder brother, mother's elder sister, father's younger
sibling, mother's younger sibling
## Verbs
## Adjective
## Classifiers
- human
- respectful
- derogatory
- diminutive
- animal
- four-legged
- winged
- plant
- flower
- fruit-like (fruit, ball, egg)
- thing
- book-like (dictionary, newspaper)
- blade-like (knife, scissor, sword)
- street-like (river, stream)
- yard-like (pond, lake)
- very large (sky, ocean, forest)
- house-like
- clothes
- food
- abstract
- phenomenon
## Numerals and Quantifiers
### Numeral
Biquinary
### Quantifier
## Preposition
## Particles
### Modal
### Adverbial
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