From d8eedaa67b75d456837c1e45e850ebc084820792 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ngô Ngọc Đức Huy Date: Mon, 10 May 2021 22:26:14 +0700 Subject: Add glosses and add note for writing system --- src/haasdaiga/glyph.png | Bin 0 -> 12141 bytes src/haasdaiga/lexicon.dict.txt | 107 +++++++++++++++++++++++-- src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md | 174 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md | 4 +- src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md | 2 +- src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md | 29 +++++-- src/haasdaiga/writing.md | 15 ++++ 7 files changed, 316 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/haasdaiga/glyph.png diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/glyph.png b/src/haasdaiga/glyph.png new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a377484 Binary files /dev/null and b/src/haasdaiga/glyph.png differ diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.dict.txt b/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.dict.txt index c4a1ee0..f837b22 100644 --- a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.dict.txt +++ b/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.dict.txt @@ -1,12 +1,27 @@ += A = + +:aäratse: + 1. (n.) ash + = B = ===== +:bansy: + 1. (pron.) someone + 2. (pron., interrogative), who + :bissy: 1. (n.) man +:bochzy: + 1. (n.) repair + = C = ===== +:càhánzy: + 1. (v.) give + :chát: 1. (pp.) with @@ -25,12 +40,22 @@ :cong: 1. (pp.) opposite of +:connyzy: + 1. (v.) know (personal) + +:cotsy: + 1. (pron.) somehow + 2. (pron., interrogative) how + = D = ===== :daä: 1. (interjection) yes - 1. (adv.) an emphasizing particle + 2. (adv.) an emphasizing particle + +:daïnèzy: + 1: (v.) help :dàm: 1. (pp.) beyond @@ -38,6 +63,9 @@ :dún: 1. (pp.) up +:dy: + 1. (particle) that (subordinate particle, ``) + = F = ===== @@ -57,10 +85,20 @@ ===== :ghósmense: - 1. drawing, picture + 1. (n.) drawing, picture :ghószy: - 1. draw + 1. (v.) draw + +:gòngzy: + 1. (v.) look + += H = +===== + +:hipsy: + 1. (pron.) somewhen + 2. (pron., interrogative) when = J = ===== @@ -71,6 +109,13 @@ :jaächsỳ: 1. (pron., several, exclusive) we +:jannase: + 1. (n.) name + +:jinsi: + 1. (n.) day (the time for the planet to complete a rotation) + 2. (n.) date + :jím: 1. (pp.) under, below @@ -84,6 +129,9 @@ 1. (interjection) no 2. (adv.) not +:kàïzy: + 1. (v.) can + = L = ===== @@ -111,6 +159,9 @@ = M = ===== +:meërázy: + 1. (v.) love (personal) + :mèng: 1. (pp.) in front of @@ -120,18 +171,27 @@ :mỳfgháä: 1. (pp.) before +:mỳsu: + 1. (n.) glass + = N = ===== :néëcsỳ: 1. (pron., several) you +:ngèëse: + 1. (n.) day (as opposed to night) + :ngeënsý: 1. (pron., plural) you :ngỳch: 1. (pp.) above +:nìchzy: + 1. (v.) buy + :niï: 1. (adv.) not yet @@ -150,15 +210,24 @@ :nùchzìssa: 1. (n.) baby +:nunjsu: + 1. (n.) night + = P = ===== :pam: 1. (pp.) over +:púürizy: + 1. to be born + = R = ===== +:raäse: + 1. (n.) fire + :rèëchdynsý: 1. (pron.) we (plural, inclusive) @@ -168,6 +237,9 @@ :réïn: 1. (adv.) always, forever +:ringyso: + 1. (n.) vehicle + :rung: 1. (pp.) outside @@ -180,9 +252,15 @@ = S = ===== +:saändasi: + 1. (n.) city + :sànj: 1. (pp.) without +:sechse: + 1. (n.) gift + :sés: 1. (pp.) until @@ -210,14 +288,24 @@ :váp: 1. (pp.) to +:vàtsy: + 1. (pron.) somewhere + 2. (pron., interrogative) where + +:vifzy: + 1. (v.) stand + +:voözy: + 1. (v.) be located at (for immobile objects like cities, mountains) + :voc: 1. (adv.) already :voïczy: 1. (v.) become -:vifzy: - 1. (v.) stand +:vungzy: + 1. (v.) happen = W = ===== @@ -233,3 +321,12 @@ :wuüpzìssi: 1. (n.) puppy + += Z = +===== + +:zápmỳso: + 1. (n.) mirror + +:zápzy: + 1. (v.) reflect diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md b/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md index f88fbe6..203bb88 100644 --- a/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md +++ b/src/haasdaiga/lexicon.md @@ -12,27 +12,64 @@ Abbreviations: | v. | verb | | pp. | postposition| | pron. | pronoun | +## A + +**aäratse** + 1. (n.) ash + +## B + + +**bansy** + 1. (pron.) someone + 2. (pron., interrogative), who + +**bissy** + 1. (n.) man + +**bochzy** + 1. (n.) repair + ## C +**càhánzy** + 1. (v.) give + **chát** 1. (pp.) with **chon** 1. (adv.) never +**chopmensu** + 1. (n.) thought + +**chopzy** + 1. (v.) think + **chỳc** 1. (pp.) near **cong** 1. (pp.) opposite of +**connyzy** + 1. (v.) know (personal) + +**cotsy** + 1. (pron.) somehow + 2. (pron., interrogative) how + ## D **daä** 1. (interjection) yes - 1. (adv.) an emphasizing particle + 2. (adv.) an emphasizing particle + +**daïnèzy** + 1** (v.) help **dàm** 1. (pp.) beyond @@ -40,6 +77,9 @@ Abbreviations: **dún** 1. (pp.) up +**dy** + 1. (particle) that (subordinate particle, ``) + ## F @@ -55,6 +95,25 @@ Abbreviations: **fènvynsỳ** 1. (pron., dual, inclusive) we +## G + + +**ghósmense** + 1. (n.) drawing, picture + +**ghószy** + 1. (v.) draw + +**gòngzy** + 1. (v.) look + +## H + + +**hipsy** + 1. (pron.) somewhen + 2. (pron., interrogative) when + ## J @@ -64,6 +123,13 @@ Abbreviations: **jaächsỳ** 1. (pron., several, exclusive) we +**jannase** + 1. (n.) name + +**jinsi** + 1. (n.) day (the time for the planet to complete a rotation) + 2. (n.) date + **jím** 1. (pp.) under, below @@ -77,9 +143,21 @@ Abbreviations: 1. (interjection) no 2. (adv.) not +**kàïzy** + 1. (v.) can + ## L +**lìmsi** + 1. (n.) human + +**lìmgáchsi** + 1. (n.) giant + +**lìmzìssi** + 1. (n.) dwarf + **lòn** 1. (pp.) down @@ -95,6 +173,9 @@ Abbreviations: ## M +**meërázy** + 1. (v.) love (personal) + **mèng** 1. (pp.) in front of @@ -104,33 +185,63 @@ Abbreviations: **mỳfgháä** 1. (pp.) before +**mỳsu** + 1. (n.) glass + ## N **néëcsỳ** 1. (pron., several) you +**ngèëse** + 1. (n.) day (as opposed to night) + **ngeënsý** 1. (pron., plural) you **ngỳch** 1. (pp.) above +**nìchzy** + 1. (v.) buy + **niï** 1. (adv.) not yet +**njésy** + 1. (n.) woman + +**njizy** + 1. (v.) do + **njongù** 1. (pp.) during +**nùchsa** + 1. (n.) kid, child + +**nùchzìssa** + 1. (n.) baby + +**nunjsu** + 1. (n.) night + ## P **pam** 1. (pp.) over +**púürizy** + 1. to be born + ## R +**raäse** + 1. (n.) fire + **rèëchdynsý** 1. (pron.) we (plural, inclusive) @@ -140,18 +251,36 @@ Abbreviations: **réïn** 1. (adv.) always, forever +**ringyso** + 1. (n.) vehicle + **rung** 1. (pp.) outside +**rypnersy** + 1. (n.) teacher + +**rypzy** + 1. (v.) teach + ## S +**saändasi** + 1. (n.) city + **sànj** 1. (pp.) without +**sechse** + 1. (n.) gift + **sés** 1. (pp.) until +**súngsa** + 1. (n.) book + ## T @@ -167,8 +296,51 @@ Abbreviations: ## V +**vamzy** + 1. (v.) stay + **váp** 1. (pp.) to +**vàtsy** + 1. (pron.) somewhere + 2. (pron., interrogative) where + +**vifzy** + 1. (v.) stand + +**voözy** + 1. (v.) be located at (for immobile objects like cities, mountains) + **voc** 1. (adv.) already + +**voïczy** + 1. (v.) become + +**vungzy** + 1. (v.) happen + +## W + + +**wítzy** + 1. (v.) be (copula) + +**wócsi** + 1. (n.) shop, store, market + +**wuüpsi** + 1. (n.) dog + +**wuüpzìssi** + 1. (n.) puppy + +## Z + + +**zápmỳso** + 1. (n.) mirror + +**zápzy** + 1. (v.) reflect diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md index 4ed7a04..e37f2cc 100644 --- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md +++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/noun.md @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ The nominative is used for the subject of a sentence and for vocative. It is also used as predicative for some verbs: -- wítvy (be) -- voïcvy (become) +- wítzy (be) +- voïczy (become) TODO: add examples diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md index 98cf67b..305247b 100644 --- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md +++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/num.md @@ -30,4 +30,4 @@ To construct ordinals, add -se to the number To construct fractions, use it as a wood-gendered noun in genitive case. -a half: jyng lènka +a half: jyng lènca diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md b/src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md index 5336e15..26255f2 100644 --- a/src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md +++ b/src/haasdaiga/pos/pronoun.md @@ -21,28 +21,34 @@ inclusive pronouns are in fact formed by compounding others. Reflexive pronouns occur as clitic. They are formed by removing the gender vowel and number tone from corresponding personal pronoun. +> **fènsu fèngòngàr zápmỳfo** > I-nom.wo.sg I-acc-look-ind.pst.cnt mirror-dat.mt.sg > *I was looking at myself in the mirror.* It also works for indirect object: -> he-nom.wo.sg he-dat-buy-ind.fut.prf birthday-gift-acc.ea.sg +> **tènsa tènfnìchá púürijinsechne** +> he-nom.wo.sg he-dat-buy-ind.fut.prf birthday-gift-acc.fi.sg > *He'll just buy himself a birthday gift.* There is a difference between reflexive and reciprocal for plural pronouns. +> **lúccynsỳ lúcnmeërá'ar** > you-nom.dual you-acc.sg-love-ind.prs.cnt > *You love yourselves* > +> **lúccynsỳ lúccyǹmeërá'ar** > you-nom.dual you-acc.dual-love-ind.prs.cnt > *You love each other.* Note: there is also a idiomatic use of reflexive pronouns: -> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-be.ind.pres.cnt +> **fènsu fèncwítar** +> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-be.ind.prs.cnt > *I am alone.* > -> car-acc.mt.sg I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-repair.ind.pst.prf +> **fènsu fèncbochar ringyno** +> I-nom.wa.sg I-gen-repair.ind.pst.prf vehicle-acc.mt.sg > *I fixed the car myself.* ## Indefinite pronouns @@ -52,8 +58,8 @@ These are indefinite pronouns in Hàäsdáïga: - hipsy: somewhen - vàtsy: somewhere - cotsy: somehow -- jỳnsy: someone's - bansy: someone +- wón: which Construction of other [pro-forms][pro-forms] are totally regular: @@ -69,16 +75,27 @@ Examples: TODO: add glosses +> **vungà las hipfy** +> happen-ind.pst.prf that-nom somewhen-dat > *It happened at some point*. > +> **saändasi Aäratraäce voö'ir vàtfy** +> city-nom.ea.sg ember-gen.fi be_located_at-int.prs.cnt somewhere-dat > *Where is Ember city?* > +> **wónjannane lúcfi càhánì** +> which-name-acc.fi.sg you-dat.ea.sg give-int.pst.prf > *What is your name?* > +> **vifi bansy civàtfy** +> stand-int.prs.cnt someone-nom.sg this-somewhere-dat > *Is there anyone here?* > +> **rýnjbansý kàï'ar njizy lan** +> every-someone-nom.pl can-ind.prs.cnt do that-acc > *Everyone can do that.* > -> *There must be another person there.* -> +> **dy njéna bansa lúcna daïnè'à, connar fènsu** +> `` woman-acc.wo.sg who.nom you-acc.wo.sg help-ind.pst.prf, +> know-ind.prs.cnt I-nom.wa.sg > *I know the woman who helped you.* diff --git a/src/haasdaiga/writing.md b/src/haasdaiga/writing.md index 79607d7..f959b3c 100644 --- a/src/haasdaiga/writing.md +++ b/src/haasdaiga/writing.md @@ -2,6 +2,21 @@ The native writing system has not been created yet. +## Glyph structure + +Each syllable is represented by a glyph with a structure as shown here: + +![The structure of a glyph for a syllable](./glyph.png) + +When a component in the syllable is missing, the other components expand to +fill up the gap. Long vowel is represented as a horizontal line in the V2 +position. + +Because it requires more than a font to be able to write these glyphs, I cannot +create a font to represent it. There will be a tool to generate svg/png for +generaating glyphs from a word, however. All text samples in this book will be +romanized, from which you can generate the native scripts. + ## Order Hàäsdáïga does not have an alphabetic order. -- cgit 1.4.1