From 5f6be5e051cab5c4b3936277832b3bbc2b961dc1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ngô Ngọc Đức Huy Date: Fri, 29 Oct 2021 16:57:32 +0700 Subject: Add verb morphology --- src/morph/verb.md | 123 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 123 insertions(+) diff --git a/src/morph/verb.md b/src/morph/verb.md index d1c4dc3..b23b8be 100644 --- a/src/morph/verb.md +++ b/src/morph/verb.md @@ -1 +1,124 @@ # Verbal + +Verbs conjugation are based on tense, subject, and time in day. + +There are three verb tenses: past, present, and future. Aspects and mood are +separately shown on adverbs, which can often be omitted. Verbs conjugate the +same for present tense throughout the day. + +In the following subsection, conjugations are grouped by the pronouns: + +- te and mi each has its own conjugation +- vo: vo, yo and singular animate nouns +- yat: yat and singular inanimate nouns +- mite: seté, mite and chomí +- chovö: chovö and plural animate nouns +- boyät: boyät and plural inanimate nouns + +When conjugate for singular subject, the first non-prefix vowel is umlauted if +possible. + +## Infinitive + +Infinitive verbs in Ravna have 3 possible endings: + +- -yan: the "default" ending—as most verbs end in -yan, + a new verb would also end in this. +- -vet: much fewer verbs has this ending, but all verbs having + this ending are regular. +- -nis: only auxiliary verbs end in this, which are irregular, + but it share some patterns with the other two endings. Time of the day + also doesn't factor in how they are conjugated. + +## Morning + +Morning is the time from sunrise to noon. A verb describing action starting in +the morning is conjugated like below. + +Example 1: fiyan (to live) + +| pronoun | present | past | future | +|---------|---------|--------|--------| +| te | fi | fiya | fiyo | +| mi | fid | fida | fiyod | +| vo | fiz | fiza | fiyoz | +| yat | fir | fira | fiyor | +| mite | fiyon | fiyona | fiyonq | +| chovö | fison | fisona | fisonq | +| boyät | filon | filona | filonq | + +Example 2: karvet (to shine) + +| pronoun | present | past | future | +|---------|---------|--------|--------| +| te | kärvos | kärvo | kärvon | +| mi | kärtos | kärto | kärton | +| vo | kärzos | kärzo | kärzon | +| yat | kärros | kärro | kärron | +| mite | karvom | karova | karvas | +| chovö | karsom | karosa | karsas | +| boyät | karlom | karola | karlas | + +Example 3: ponis (to be able, can) + +| pronoun | present | past | future | +|---------|---------|--------|--------| +| te | pö | pöra | pöron | +| mi | pet | peta | petod | +| vo | pas | pasa | pasoy | +| yat | pir | pira | piror | +| mite | pöron | pörona | pöronq | +| chovö | pason | pasona | pasonq | +| boyät | paron | parona | paronq | + +## Afternoon + +Example 1: fiyan (to live) + +| pronoun | past | future | +|---------|--------|--------| +| te | finey | fiye | +| mi | fined | fiyed | +| vo | finez | fiyez | +| yat | finer | fiyer | +| mite | fiyone | fiyenq | +| chovö | fisone | fisenq | +| boyät | firone | firenq | + +Example 2: karvet (to shine) + +| pronoun | past | future | +|---------|--------|--------| +| te | kärve | kärven | +| mi | kärte | kärten | +| vo | kärze | kärzen | +| yat | kärre | kärren | +| mite | karove | karves | +| chovö | karose | karses | +| boyät | karole | karles | + +## Night + +Example 1: fiyan (to live) + +| pronoun | past | future | +|---------|--------|--------| +| te | fin | finni | +| mi | findi | fiyid | +| vo | finzi | fiyiz | +| yat | finri | fiyir | +| mite | fiyne | fiyinq | +| chovö | fisne | fisinq | +| boyät | firne | firinq | + +Example 2: karvet (to shine) + +| pronoun | past | future | +|---------|--------|--------| +| te | kärvi | kärvin | +| mi | kärti | kärtin | +| vo | kärzi | kärzin | +| yat | kärri | kärrin | +| mite | karovi | karvis | +| chovö | karosi | karsis | +| boyät | karoli | karlis | -- cgit 1.4.1