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authorvan Hauser <vh@thc.org>2020-04-09 10:36:28 +0200
committerDominik Maier <domenukk@gmail.com>2020-04-09 16:27:00 +0200
commitc1395bb543b3b02b491d1c16374af6efbc77a5d2 (patch)
treee33b6e9cc27dca2d9e4e677869d5742ce5599ad9
parent0c2e998f69b060867461cd903989dfe99252a8e3 (diff)
downloadafl++-c1395bb543b3b02b491d1c16374af6efbc77a5d2.tar.gz
LTO llvm11 (#302)
* new LTO mode for llvm 11

* remove unneeded afl-ld and env vars
-rw-r--r--docs/Changelog.md2
-rw-r--r--llvm_mode/GNUmakefile34
-rw-r--r--llvm_mode/README.lto.md163
-rw-r--r--llvm_mode/afl-clang-fast.c21
-rw-r--r--llvm_mode/afl-ld.c839
-rw-r--r--llvm_mode/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc5
6 files changed, 60 insertions, 1004 deletions
diff --git a/docs/Changelog.md b/docs/Changelog.md
index dd135b7e..18f38551 100644
--- a/docs/Changelog.md
+++ b/docs/Changelog.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ sending a mail to <afl-users+subscribe@googlegroups.com>.
       easier: DEFAULT, CFG (INSTRIM), LTO, CTX, NGRAM-x (x=2-16)
     - made USE_TRACE_PC compile obsolete
   - LTO collision free instrumented added in llvm_mode with afl-clang-lto -
-    note that this mode is amazing, but quite some targets won't compile
+    this mode is amazing but requires you to build llvm 11 yourself
   - Added llvm_mode NGRAM prev_loc coverage by Adrean Herrera
     (https://github.com/adrianherrera/afl-ngram-pass/), activate by setting
     AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT=NGRAM-<value> or AFL_LLVM_NGRAM_SIZE=<value>
diff --git a/llvm_mode/GNUmakefile b/llvm_mode/GNUmakefile
index e3708efa..ce60dd1c 100644
--- a/llvm_mode/GNUmakefile
+++ b/llvm_mode/GNUmakefile
@@ -58,19 +58,20 @@ endif
 
 ifeq "$(LLVM_MAJOR)" "9"
   $(info [+] llvm_mode detected llvm 9, enabling neverZero implementation)
-  $(info [+] llvm_mode detected llvm 9, enabling afl-clang-lto LTO implementation)
-  LLVM_LTO = 1
 endif
 
 ifeq "$(LLVM_NEW_API)" "1"
   $(info [+] llvm_mode detected llvm 10+, enabling neverZero implementation and c++14)
-  $(info [+] llvm_mode detected llvm 9, enabling afl-clang-lto LTO implementation)
   LLVM_STDCXX = c++14
+endif
+
+ifeq "$(LLVM_MAJOR)" "11"
+  $(info [+] llvm_mode detected llvm 11, enabling afl-clang-lto LTO implementation)
   LLVM_LTO = 1
 endif
 
 ifeq "$(LLVM_LTO)" "0"
-  $(info [+] llvm_mode detected llvm < 9, afl-clang-lto LTO will not be build.)
+  $(info [+] llvm_mode detected llvm < 11, afl-clang-lto LTO will not be build.)
 endif
 
 ifeq "$(LLVM_APPLE)" "1"
@@ -125,14 +126,18 @@ else
  endif
 endif
 
-ifneq "$(AFL_CLANG_FLTO)" ""
-ifeq "$(AFL_REAL_LD)" ""
-  AFL_REAL_LD = $(shell readlink /bin/ld 2>/dev/null)
-  ifeq "$(AFL_REAL_LD)" ""
-    AFL_REAL_LD = $(shell readlink /usr/bin/ld 2>/dev/null)
+ifeq "$(LLVM_LTO)" "1"
+  ifneq "$(AFL_CLANG_FLTO)" ""
+    ifeq "$(AFL_REAL_LD)" ""
+      ifneq "$(shell readlink $(LLVM_BINDIR)/ld.lld 2>&1)" ""
+        AFL_REAL_LD = $(LLVM_BINDIR)/ld.lld
+      else
+        $(warn ld.lld not found, can not enable LTO mode)
+        LLVM_LTO = 0
+      endif
+    endif
   endif
 endif
-endif
 
 AFL_CLANG_FUSELD=
 ifneq "$(AFL_CLANG_FLTO)" ""
@@ -257,10 +262,11 @@ ifeq "$(LLVM_LTO)" "1"
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
 	ln -sf afl-ld ../ld
 	@rm -f .test-instr
-	@-export AFL_QUIET=1 AFL_PATH=.. PATH="..:$(PATH)" ; ../afl-clang-lto -Wl,--afl -o .test-instr ../test-instr.c && echo "[+] afl-clang-lto and afl-ld seem to work fine :)" || echo "[!] WARNING: clang seems to have a hardcoded "'/bin/ld'" - check README.lto"
+	@-export AFL_QUIET=1 AFL_PATH=.. PATH="..:$(PATH)" ; ../afl-clang-lto -o .test-instr ../test-instr.c && echo "[+] afl-clang-lto seems to work fine :)" || echo "[!] WARNING: clang seems to have a hardcoded "'/bin/ld'" - check README.lto"
 	@rm -f .test-instr
 endif
 endif
+
 ../libLLVMInsTrim.so: LLVMInsTrim.so.cc MarkNodes.cc | test_deps
 	-$(CXX) $(CLANG_CFL) -DLLVMInsTrim_EXPORTS -fno-rtti -fPIC -std=$(LLVM_STDCXX) -shared $< MarkNodes.cc -o $@ $(CLANG_LFL)
 
@@ -275,9 +281,9 @@ ifeq "$(LLVM_LTO)" "1"
 	$(CXX) $(CLANG_CFL) -fno-rtti -fPIC -std=$(LLVM_STDCXX) -shared $< -o $@ $(CLANG_LFL)
 endif
 
-../afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so: afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc MarkNodes.cc
+../afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so: afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc
 ifeq "$(LLVM_LTO)" "1"
-	$(CXX) $(CLANG_CFL) -Wno-writable-strings -fno-rtti -fPIC -std=$(LLVM_STDCXX) -shared $< MarkNodes.cc -o $@ $(CLANG_LFL)
+	$(CXX) $(CLANG_CFL) -Wno-writable-strings -fno-rtti -fPIC -std=$(LLVM_STDCXX) -shared $< -o $@ $(CLANG_LFL)
 endif
 
 # laf
@@ -323,7 +329,7 @@ all_done: test_build
 install: all
 	install -d -m 755 $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH) $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH) $${DESTDIR}$(DOC_PATH) $${DESTDIR}$(MISC_PATH)
 	if [ -f ../afl-clang-fast -a -f ../libLLVMInsTrim.so -a -f ../afl-llvm-rt.o ]; then set -e; install -m 755 ../afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH); ln -sf afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-clang-fast++; install -m 755 ../libLLVMInsTrim.so ../afl-llvm-pass.so ../afl-llvm-rt.o $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi
-	if [ -f ../afl-clang-lto -a -f ../afl-ld ]; then set -e; ln -sf afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-clang-lto; ln -sf afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-clang-lto++; install -m 755 ../afl-ld $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); ln -sf afl-ld $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH)/ld; install -m 755 ../afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); install -m 755 ../afl-llvm-lto-whitelist.so $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi
+	if [ -f ../afl-clang-lto ]; then set -e; ln -sf afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-clang-lto; ln -sf afl-clang-fast $${DESTDIR}$(BIN_PATH)/afl-clang-lto++; install -m 755 ../afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); install -m 755 ../afl-llvm-lto-whitelist.so $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi
 	if [ -f ../afl-llvm-rt-32.o ]; then set -e; install -m 755 ../afl-llvm-rt-32.o $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi
 	if [ -f ../afl-llvm-rt-64.o ]; then set -e; install -m 755 ../afl-llvm-rt-64.o $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi
 	if [ -f ../compare-transform-pass.so ]; then set -e; install -m 755 ../compare-transform-pass.so $${DESTDIR}$(HELPER_PATH); fi
diff --git a/llvm_mode/README.lto.md b/llvm_mode/README.lto.md
index 28b3b045..a3c7ddc3 100644
--- a/llvm_mode/README.lto.md
+++ b/llvm_mode/README.lto.md
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 
 ## TLDR;
 
-1. This compile mode is very frickle if it works it is amazing, if it fails
-   - well use afl-clang-fast
+This version requires a current llvm 11 compiled from the github master.
 
-2. Use afl-clang-lto/afl-clang-lto++ because it is faster and gives better
+1. Use afl-clang-lto/afl-clang-lto++ because it is faster and gives better
    coverage than anything else that is out there in the AFL world
 
-3. You can use it together with llvm_mode: laf-intel and whitelisting
+2. You can use it together with llvm_mode: laf-intel and whitelisting
    features and can be combined with cmplog/Redqueen
 
-4. It only works with llvm 9 (and likely 10+ but is not tested there yet)
+3. It only works with llvm 11 (current github master state)
 
 ## Introduction and problem description
 
@@ -63,6 +62,26 @@ afl-llvm-lto++2.62d by Marc "vanHauser" Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de>
 [+] Linker was successful
 ```
 
+## Building llvm 11
+
+```
+$ sudo apt install binutils-dev
+$ git clone https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project
+$ cd llvm-project
+$ mkdir build
+$ cd build
+$ cmake -DLLVM_ENABLE_PROJECTS='clang;clang-tools-extra;compiler-rt;libclc;libcxx;libcxxabi;libunwind;lld' -DLLVM_BINUTILS_INCDIR=/usr/include/ ../llvm/
+$ make
+$ export PATH=`pwd`/bin:$PATH
+$ export LLVM_CONFIG=`pwd`/bin/llcm-config
+$ cd /path/to/AFLplusplus/
+$ make
+$ cd llvm_mode
+$ make
+$ cd ..
+$ make install
+```
+
 ## How to use afl-clang-lto
 
 Just use afl-clang-lto like you did afl-clang-fast or afl-gcc.
@@ -94,129 +113,12 @@ AR=llvm-ar RANLIB=llvm-ranlib CC=afl-clang-lto CXX=afl-clang-lto++ ./configure -
 ```
 and on some target you have to to AR=/RANLIB= even for make as the configure script does not save it ...
 
-### "linking globals named '...': symbol multiply defined" error
-
-The target program is using multiple global variables or functions with the
-same name. This is a common error when compiling a project with LTO, and
-the fix is `-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition` - however llvm-link which we
-need to link all llvm IR LTO files does not support this - yet (hopefully).
-Hence if you see this error either you have to remove the duplicate global
-variable (think `#ifdef` ...) or you are out of luck. :-(
-
-### "expected top-level entity" + binary ouput error
-
-This happens if multiple .a archives are to be linked and they contain the
-same object filenames, the first in LTO form, the other in ELF form.
-This can not be fixed programmatically, but can be fixed by hand.
-You can try to delete the file from either archive
-(`llvm-ar d <archive>.a <file>.o`) or performing the llvm-linking, optimizing
-and instrumentation by hand (see below).
-
-### "undefined reference to ..."
-
-This *can* be the opposite situation of the "expected top-level entity" error -
-the library with the ELF file is before the LTO library.
-However it can also be a bug in the program - try to compile it normally. If 
-fails then it is a bug in the program.
-Solutions: You can try to delete the file from either archive, e.g.
-(`llvm-ar d <archive>.a <file>.o`) or performing the llvm-linking, optimizing
-and instrumentation by hand (see below).
-
-### "File format not recognized"
-
-This happens if the build system has fixed LDFLAGS, CPPFLAGS, CXXFLAGS and/or
-CFLAGS. Ensure that they all contain the `-flto` flag that afl-clang-lto was
-compiled with (you can see that by typing `afl-clang-lto -h` and inspecting
-the last line of the help output) and add them otherwise
-
-### clang is hardcoded to /bin/ld
-
-Some clang packages have 'ld' hardcoded to /bin/ld. This is an issue as this
-prevents "our" afl-ld being called.
-
--fuse-ld=/path/to/afl-ld should be set through makefile magic in llvm_mode - 
-if it is supported - however if this fails you can try:
-```
-LDFLAGS=-fuse-ld=</path/to/afl-ld
-```
-
-As workaround attempt #2 you will have to switch /bin/ld:
-```
-  mv /bin/ld /bin/ld.orig
-  cp afl-ld /bin/ld
-```
-This can result in two problems though:
-
- !1!
-  When compiling afl-ld, the build process looks at where the /bin/ld link
-  is going to. So when the workaround was applied and a recompiling afl-ld
-  is performed then the link is gone and the new afl-ld clueless where
-  the real ld is.
-  In this case set AFL_REAL_LD=/bin/ld.orig
-
- !2! 
- When you install an updated gcc/clang/... package, your OS might restore
- the ld link.
-
-### Performing the steps by hand
-
-It is possible to perform all the steps afl-ld by hand to workaround issues
-in the target.
-
-1. Recompile with AFL_DEBUG=1 and collect the afl-clang-lto command that fails
-   e.g.: `AFL_DEBUG=1 make 2>&1 | grep afl-clang-lto | tail -n 1`
-
-2. run this command prepended with AFL_DEBUG=1 and collect the afl-ld command
-   parameters, e.g. `AFL_DEBUG=1 afl-clang-lto[++] .... | grep /afl/ld`
-
-3. for every .a archive you want to instrument unpack it into a seperate
-   directory, e.g.
-   `mkdir archive1.dir ; cd archive1.dir ; llvm-link x ../<archive>.a`
-
-4. run `file archive*.dir/*.o` and make two lists, one containing all ELF files
-   and one containing all LLVM IR bitcode files.
-   You do the same for all .o files of the ../afl/ld command options
-
-5. Create a single bitcode file by using llvm-link, e.g.
-   `llvm-link -o all-bitcode.bc <list of all LLVM IR .o files>`
-   If this fails it is game over - or you modify the source code
-
-6. Run the optimizer on the new bitcode file:
-   `opt -O3 --polly -o all-optimized.bc all-bitcode.bc`
-
-7. Instrument the optimized bitcode file:
-   `opt --load=$AFL_PATH/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so --disable-opt --afl-lto all-optimized.bc -o all-instrumented.bc
-
-8. If the parameter `--allow-multiple-definition` is not in the list, add it
-   as first command line option.
-
-9. Link everything together.
-   a) You use the afl-ld command and instead of e.g. `/usr/local/lib/afl/ld`
-      you replace that with `ld`, the real linker.
-   b) Every .a archive you instrumented files from you remove the <archive>.a
-      or -l<archive> from the command
-   c) If you have entries in your ELF files list (see step 4), you put them to
-      the command line - but them in the same order!
-   d) put the all-instrumented.bc before the first library or .o file
-   e) run the command and hope it compiles, if it doesn't you have to analyze
-      what the issue is and fix that in the approriate step above.
-
-Yes this is long and complicated. That is why there is afl-ld doing this and
-that why this can easily fail and not all different ways how it *can* fail can
-be implemented ...
-
 ### compiling programs still fail
 
 afl-clang-lto is still work in progress.
-Complex targets are still likely not to compile and this needs to be fixed.
 Please report issues at:
 [https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/issues/226](https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/issues/226)
 
-Known issues:
-* ffmpeg
-* bogofilter
-* libjpeg-turbo-1.3.1
-
 ## Upcoming Work
 
 1. Currently the LTO whitelist feature does not allow to not instrument main, start and init functions
@@ -225,15 +127,6 @@ Known issues:
    Result: faster fork in the target and faster map analysis in afl-fuzz
    => more speed :-)
 
-## Tested and working targets
-
-* libpng-1.2.53
-* libxml2-2.9.2
-* tiff-4.0.4
-* unrar-nonfree-5.6.6
-* exiv 0.27
-* jpeg-6b
-
 ## History
 
 This was originally envisioned by hexcoder- in Summer 2019, however we saw no
@@ -252,11 +145,17 @@ very difficult with a program that has so many paths and therefore so many
 dependencies. At lot of stratgies were implemented - and failed.
 And then sat solvers were tried, but with over 10.000 variables that turned
 out to be a dead-end too.
+
 The final idea to solve this came from domenukk who proposed to insert a block
 into an edge and then just use incremental counters ... and this worked!
 After some trials and errors to implement this vanhauser-thc found out that
 there is actually an llvm function for this: SplitEdge() :-)
+
 Still more problems came up though as this only works without bugs from
 llvm 9 onwards, and with high optimization the link optimization ruins
 the instrumented control flow graph.
-As long as there are no larger changes in llvm this all should work well now ...
+
+This is all now fixed with llvm 11. The llvm's own linker is now able to
+load passes and this bypasses all problems we had.
+
+Happy end :)
diff --git a/llvm_mode/afl-clang-fast.c b/llvm_mode/afl-clang-fast.c
index e2b44def..9d8ebdec 100644
--- a/llvm_mode/afl-clang-fast.c
+++ b/llvm_mode/afl-clang-fast.c
@@ -269,12 +269,6 @@ static void edit_params(u32 argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
 
   if (instrument_mode == INSTRUMENT_LTO) {
 
-    char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
-    char *new_path = alloc_printf("%s:%s", AFL_PATH, old_path);
-
-    setenv("PATH", new_path, 1);
-    setenv("AFL_LD", "1", 1);
-
     if (getenv("AFL_LLVM_WHITELIST") != NULL) {
 
       cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = "-Xclang";
@@ -285,13 +279,10 @@ static void edit_params(u32 argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
 
     }
 
-#ifdef AFL_CLANG_FUSELD
-    cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = alloc_printf("-fuse-ld=%s/afl-ld", AFL_PATH);
-#endif
-
-    cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = "-B";
-    cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = AFL_PATH;
-
+    cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = alloc_printf("-fuse-ld=%s", AFL_REAL_LD);
+    cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = "-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition";
+    cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = alloc_printf(
+        "-Wl,-mllvm=-load=%s/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so", obj_path);
     cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = lto_flag;
 
   } else {
@@ -738,9 +729,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
         "bb\n"
         "AFL_LLVM_LTO_DONTWRITEID: don't write the highest ID used to a "
         "global var\n"
-        "AFL_REAL_LD: use this linker instead of the compiled in path\n"
-        "AFL_LD_PASSTHROUGH: do not perform instrumentation (for configure "
-        "scripts)\n"
+        "AFL_REAL_LD: use this lld linker instead of the compiled in path\n"
         "\nafl-clang-lto was built with linker target \"%s\" and LTO flags "
         "\"%s\"\n"
         "If anything fails - be sure to read README.lto.md!\n",
diff --git a/llvm_mode/afl-ld.c b/llvm_mode/afl-ld.c
deleted file mode 100644
index eb46c85c..00000000
--- a/llvm_mode/afl-ld.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,839 +0,0 @@
-/*
-  american fuzzy lop++ - wrapper for GNU ld
-  -----------------------------------------
-
-  Written by Marc Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de> for afl++
-
-  Maintained by Marc Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de>,
-                Heiko Eißfeldt <heiko.eissfeldt@hexco.de>
-                Andrea Fioraldi <andreafioraldi@gmail.com>
-                Dominik Maier <domenukk@gmail.com>
-
-  Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved.
-
-  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-  You may obtain a copy of the License at:
-
-    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-  The sole purpose of this wrapper is to preprocess clang LTO files before
-  linking by ld and perform the instrumentation on the whole program.
-
-*/
-
-#define AFL_MAIN
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "types.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-#include "alloc-inl.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <dirent.h>
-
-#define MAX_PARAM_COUNT 4096
-
-static u8 **ld_params,              /* Parameters passed to the real 'ld'   */
-    **link_params,                  /* Parameters passed to 'llvm-link'     */
-    **opt_params,                   /* Parameters passed to 'opt' opt       */
-    **inst_params;                  /* Parameters passed to 'opt' inst      */
-
-static u8 *input_file;              /* Originally specified input file      */
-static u8 *final_file,              /* Instrumented file for the real 'ld'  */
-    *linked_file,                   /* file where we link all files         */
-    *modified_file;                 /* file that was optimized before instr */
-static u8 *afl_path = AFL_PATH;
-static u8 *real_ld = AFL_REAL_LD;
-static u8  cwd[4096];
-static u8 *tmp_dir;
-static u8 *ar_dir;
-static u8  ar_dir_cnt;
-static u8 *libdirs[254];
-static u8  libdir_cnt;
-
-static u8 be_quiet,                 /* Quiet mode (no stderr output)        */
-    debug,                          /* AFL_DEBUG                            */
-    passthrough,                    /* AFL_LD_PASSTHROUGH - no link+optimize*/
-    we_link,                        /* we have bc/ll -> link + optimize     */
-    just_version;                   /* Just show version?                   */
-
-static u32 ld_param_cnt = 1,        /* Number of params to 'ld'             */
-    link_param_cnt = 1,             /* Number of params to 'llvm-link'      */
-    opt_param_cnt = 1,              /* Number of params to 'opt' opt        */
-    inst_param_cnt = 1;             /* Number of params to 'opt' instr      */
-
-/* This function wipes a directory - our AR unpack directory in this case */
-static u8 wipe_directory(u8 *path) {
-
-  DIR *          d;
-  struct dirent *d_ent;
-
-  d = opendir(path);
-
-  if (!d) return 0;
-
-  while ((d_ent = readdir(d))) {
-
-    if (strcmp(d_ent->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(d_ent->d_name, "..") != 0) {
-
-      u8 *fname = alloc_printf("%s/%s", path, d_ent->d_name);
-      if (unlink(fname)) PFATAL("Unable to delete '%s'", fname);
-      ck_free(fname);
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  closedir(d);
-
-  return !!rmdir(path);
-
-}
-
-/* remove temporary files on fatal errors */
-static void at_exit_handler(void) {
-
-  if (!getenv("AFL_KEEP_ASSEMBLY")) {
-
-    if (linked_file) {
-
-      unlink(linked_file);
-      linked_file = NULL;
-
-    }
-
-    if (modified_file) {
-
-      unlink(modified_file);
-      modified_file = NULL;
-
-    }
-
-    if (final_file) {
-
-      unlink(final_file);
-      final_file = NULL;
-
-    }
-
-    if (ar_dir != NULL) {
-
-      wipe_directory(ar_dir);
-      ar_dir = NULL;
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-}
-
-/* This function checks if the parameter is a) an existing file and b)
-   if it is a BC or LL file, if both are true it returns 1 and 0 otherwise */
-int is_llvm_file(const char *file) {
-
-  int fd;
-  u8  buf[5];
-
-  if ((fd = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
-
-    if (debug) SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "File %s not found", file);
-    return 0;
-
-  }
-
-  if (read(fd, buf, 4) != 4) return 0;
-  buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = 0;
-
-  close(fd);
-
-  if (strncmp(buf, "; Mo", 4) == 0) return 1;
-
-  if (buf[0] == 'B' && buf[1] == 'C' && buf[2] == 0xc0 && buf[3] == 0xde)
-    return 1;
-
-  return 0;
-
-}
-
-/* Return the current working directory, not thread safe ;-) */
-u8 *getthecwd() {
-
-  static u8 fail[] = "";
-  if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) == NULL) return fail;
-  return cwd;
-
-}
-
-/* Check if an ar extracted file is already in the parameter list */
-int is_duplicate(u8 **params, u32 ld_param_cnt, u8 *ar_file) {
-
-  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ld_param_cnt; i++)
-    if (params[i] != NULL)
-      if (strcmp(params[i], ar_file) == 0) return 1;
-
-  return 0;
-
-}
-
-/* Examine and modify parameters to pass to 'ld', 'llvm-link' and 'llmv-ar'.
-   Note that the file name is always the last parameter passed by GCC,
-   so we exploit this property to keep the code "simple". */
-static void edit_params(int argc, char **argv) {
-
-  u32 i, have_lto = 0, libdir_index;
-  u8  libdir_file[4096];
-
-  if (tmp_dir == NULL) {
-
-    tmp_dir = getenv("TMPDIR");
-    if (!tmp_dir) tmp_dir = getenv("TEMP");
-    if (!tmp_dir) tmp_dir = getenv("TMP");
-    if (!tmp_dir) tmp_dir = "/tmp";
-
-  }
-
-  linked_file =
-      alloc_printf("%s/.afl-%u-%u-1.ll", tmp_dir, getpid(), (u32)time(NULL));
-  modified_file =
-      alloc_printf("%s/.afl-%u-%u-2.bc", tmp_dir, getpid(), (u32)time(NULL));
-  final_file =
-      alloc_printf("%s/.afl-%u-%u-3.bc", tmp_dir, getpid(), (u32)time(NULL));
-
-  ld_params = ck_alloc(4096 * sizeof(u8 *));
-  link_params = ck_alloc(4096 * sizeof(u8 *));
-  inst_params = ck_alloc(12 * sizeof(u8 *));
-  opt_params = ck_alloc(12 * sizeof(u8 *));
-
-  ld_params[0] = (u8 *)real_ld;
-  ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = "--allow-multiple-definition";
-
-  link_params[0] = alloc_printf("%s/%s", LLVM_BINDIR, "llvm-link");
-  link_params[link_param_cnt++] = "-S";  // we create the linked file as .ll
-  link_params[link_param_cnt++] = "-o";
-  link_params[link_param_cnt++] = linked_file;
-
-  opt_params[0] = alloc_printf("%s/%s", LLVM_BINDIR, "opt");
-  if (getenv("AFL_DONT_OPTIMIZE") == NULL)
-    opt_params[opt_param_cnt++] = "-O3";
-  else
-    opt_params[opt_param_cnt++] = "-O0";
-
-  // opt_params[opt_param_cnt++] = "-S"; // only when debugging
-  opt_params[opt_param_cnt++] = linked_file;  // input: .ll file
-  opt_params[opt_param_cnt++] = "-o";
-  opt_params[opt_param_cnt++] = modified_file;  // output: .bc file
-
-  inst_params[0] = alloc_printf("%s/%s", LLVM_BINDIR, "opt");
-  inst_params[inst_param_cnt++] =
-      alloc_printf("--load=%s/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so", afl_path);
-  // inst_params[inst_param_cnt++] = "-S"; // only when debugging
-  inst_params[inst_param_cnt++] = "--disable-opt";
-  inst_params[inst_param_cnt++] = "--afl-lto";
-  inst_params[inst_param_cnt++] = modified_file;  // input: .bc file
-  inst_params[inst_param_cnt++] = "-o";
-  inst_params[inst_param_cnt++] = final_file;  // output: .bc file
-
-  // first we must collect all library search paths
-  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
-    if (strlen(argv[i]) > 2 && argv[i][0] == '-' && argv[i][1] == 'L')
-      libdirs[libdir_cnt++] = argv[i] + 2;
-
-  // then we inspect all options to the target linker
-  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-
-    if (ld_param_cnt >= MAX_PARAM_COUNT || link_param_cnt >= MAX_PARAM_COUNT)
-      FATAL(
-          "Too many command line parameters because of unpacking .a archives, "
-          "this would need to be done by hand ... sorry! :-(");
-
-    if (strncmp(argv[i], "-flto", 5) == 0) have_lto = 1;
-
-    if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-version")) {
-
-      just_version = 1;
-      ld_params[1] = argv[i];
-      ld_params[2] = NULL;
-      final_file = input_file;
-      return;
-
-    }
-
-    if (strcmp(argv[i], "--afl") == 0) {
-
-      if (!be_quiet) OKF("afl++ test command line flag detected, exiting.");
-      exit(0);
-
-    }
-
-    // if a -l library is linked and no .so is found but an .a archive is there
-    // then the archive will be used. So we have to emulate this and check
-    // if an archive will be used and if yes we will instrument it too
-    libdir_file[0] = 0;
-    libdir_index = libdir_cnt;
-    if (strncmp(argv[i], "-l", 2) == 0 && libdir_cnt > 0 &&
-        strncmp(argv[i], "-lgcc", 5) != 0) {
-
-      u8 found = 0;
-
-      for (uint32_t j = 0; j < libdir_cnt && !found; j++) {
-
-        snprintf(libdir_file, sizeof(libdir_file), "%s/lib%s%s", libdirs[j],
-                 argv[i] + 2, ".so");
-        if (access(libdir_file, R_OK) != 0) {  // no .so found?
-
-          snprintf(libdir_file, sizeof(libdir_file), "%s/lib%s%s", libdirs[j],
-                   argv[i] + 2, ".a");
-          if (access(libdir_file, R_OK) == 0) {  // but .a found?
-
-            libdir_index = j;
-            found = 1;
-            if (debug) SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "Found %s\n", libdir_file);
-
-          }
-
-        } else {
-
-          found = 1;
-          if (debug) SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "Found %s\n", libdir_file);
-
-        }
-
-      }
-
-    }
-
-    // is the parameter an .a AR archive? If so, unpack and check its files
-    if (libdir_index < libdir_cnt ||
-        (argv[i][0] != '-' && strlen(argv[i]) > 2 &&
-         argv[i][strlen(argv[i]) - 1] == 'a' &&
-         argv[i][strlen(argv[i]) - 2] == '.')) {
-
-      // This gets a bit odd. I encountered several .a files being linked and
-      // where the same "foo.o" was in both .a archives. llvm-link does not
-      // like this so we have to work around that ...
-
-      u8             this_wd[4096], *this_ar;
-      u8             ar_params_cnt = 4;
-      u8 *           ar_params[ar_params_cnt];
-      u8 *           file = argv[i];
-      s32            pid, status;
-      DIR *          arx;
-      struct dirent *dir_ent;
-
-      if (libdir_index < libdir_cnt) file = libdir_file;
-
-      if (ar_dir_cnt == 0) {  // first archive, we setup up the basics
-
-        ar_dir = alloc_printf("%s/.afl-%u-%u.dir", tmp_dir, getpid(),
-                              (u32)time(NULL));
-        if (mkdir(ar_dir, 0700) != 0)
-          FATAL("can not create temporary directory %s", ar_dir);
-
-      }
-
-      if (getcwd(this_wd, sizeof(this_wd)) == NULL)
-        FATAL("can not get the current working directory");
-      if (chdir(ar_dir) != 0)
-        FATAL("can not chdir to temporary directory %s", ar_dir);
-      if (file[0] == '/')
-        this_ar = file;
-      else
-        this_ar = alloc_printf("%s/%s", this_wd, file);
-      ar_params[0] = alloc_printf("%s/%s", LLVM_BINDIR, "llvm-ar");
-      ar_params[1] = "x";
-      ar_params[2] = this_ar;
-      ar_params[3] = NULL;
-
-      if (!be_quiet) OKF("Running ar unpacker on %s into %s", this_ar, ar_dir);
-
-      if (debug) {
-
-        SAYF(cMGN "[D]" cRST " cd \"%s\";", getthecwd());
-        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < ar_params_cnt; j++)
-          SAYF(" \"%s\"", ar_params[j]);
-        SAYF("\n");
-
-      }
-
-      if (!(pid = fork())) {
-
-        execvp(ar_params[0], (char **)ar_params);
-        FATAL("Oops, failed to execute '%s'", ar_params[0]);
-
-      }
-
-      if (pid < 0) FATAL("fork() failed");
-      if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) <= 0) FATAL("waitpid() failed");
-      if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
-
-      if (chdir(this_wd) != 0)
-        FATAL("can not chdir back to our working directory %s", this_wd);
-
-      if (!(arx = opendir(ar_dir))) FATAL("can not open directory %s", ar_dir);
-
-      while ((dir_ent = readdir(arx)) != NULL) {
-
-        u8 *ar_file = alloc_printf("%s/%s", ar_dir, dir_ent->d_name);
-
-        if (dir_ent->d_name[strlen(dir_ent->d_name) - 1] == 'o' &&
-            dir_ent->d_name[strlen(dir_ent->d_name) - 2] == '.') {
-
-          if (passthrough || is_llvm_file(ar_file) == 0) {
-
-            if (is_duplicate(ld_params, ld_param_cnt, ar_file) == 0) {
-
-              ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = ar_file;
-              if (debug)
-                SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "not a LTO link file: %s\n", ar_file);
-
-            }
-
-          } else {
-
-            if (is_duplicate(link_params, link_param_cnt, ar_file) == 0) {
-
-              if (we_link == 0) {  // we have to honor order ...
-
-                ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = final_file;
-                we_link = 1;
-
-              }
-
-              link_params[link_param_cnt++] = ar_file;
-              if (debug) SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "is a link file: %s\n", ar_file);
-
-            }
-
-          }
-
-        } else
-
-            if (dir_ent->d_name[0] != '.' && !be_quiet)
-          WARNF("Unusual file found in ar archive %s: %s", argv[i], ar_file);
-
-      }
-
-      closedir(arx);
-      ar_dir_cnt++;
-
-      continue;
-
-    }
-
-    if (passthrough || argv[i][0] == '-' || is_llvm_file(argv[i]) == 0) {
-
-      // -O3 fucks up the CFG and instrumentation, so we downgrade to O2
-      // which is as we want things. Lets hope this is not too different
-      // in the various llvm versions!
-      if (strncmp(argv[i], "-plugin-opt=O", 13) == 0 &&
-          !getenv("AFL_DONT_OPTIMIZE"))
-        ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = "-plugin-opt=O2";
-      else
-        ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = argv[i];
-
-    } else {
-
-      if (we_link == 0) {  // we have to honor order ...
-        ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = final_file;
-        we_link = 1;
-
-      }
-
-      link_params[link_param_cnt++] = argv[i];
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  // if (have_lto == 0) ld_params[ld_param_cnt++] = AFL_CLANG_FLTO; // maybe we
-  // should not ...
-  ld_params[ld_param_cnt] = NULL;
-  link_params[link_param_cnt] = NULL;
-  opt_params[opt_param_cnt] = NULL;
-  inst_params[inst_param_cnt] = NULL;
-
-}
-
-/* clean AFL_PATH from PATH */
-
-void clean_path() {
-
-  char *tmp, *newpath = NULL, *path = getenv("PATH");
-  u8    done = 0;
-
-  if (debug)
-    SAYF(cMGN "[D]" cRST " old PATH=%s, AFL_PATH=%s\n", path, AFL_PATH);
-
-  // wipe AFL paths from PATH that we set
-  // we added two paths so we remove the two paths
-  while (!done) {
-
-    if (*path == 0)
-      done = 1;
-    else if (*path++ == ':')
-      done = 1;
-
-  }
-
-  while (*path == ':')
-    path++;
-
-  // AFL_PATH could be additionally in PATH so check and remove to not call our
-  // 'ld'
-  const size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
-  const size_t afl_pathlen = strlen(AFL_PATH);
-  newpath = malloc(pathlen + 1);
-  if (strcmp(AFL_PATH, "/bin") != 0 && strcmp(AFL_PATH, "/usr/bin") != 0 &&
-      afl_pathlen > 1 && (tmp = strstr(path, AFL_PATH)) != NULL &&  // it exists
-      (tmp == path ||
-       (tmp > path &&
-        tmp[-1] == ':')) &&  // either starts with it or has a colon before
-      (tmp + afl_pathlen == path + pathlen ||
-       (tmp + afl_pathlen <
-        path + (pathlen && tmp[afl_pathlen] ==
-                               ':'))  // end with it or has a colon at the end
-       )) {
-
-    int one_colon = 1;
-
-    if (tmp > path) {
-
-      memcpy(newpath, path, tmp - path);
-      newpath[tmp - path - 1] = 0;  // remove ':'
-      one_colon = 0;
-
-    }
-
-    if (tmp + afl_pathlen < path + pathlen) tmp += afl_pathlen + one_colon;
-
-    setenv("PATH", newpath, 1);
-
-  } else
-
-    setenv("PATH", path, 1);
-
-  if (debug) SAYF(cMGN "[D]" cRST " new PATH=%s\n", getenv("PATH"));
-  free(newpath);
-
-}
-
-/* Main entry point */
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-
-  s32 pid, i;
-  int status;
-  u8 *ptr, exe[4096], exe2[4096], proc[32], val[2] = " ";
-  int have_afl_ld_caller = 0;
-
-  if (isatty(2) && !getenv("AFL_QUIET") && !getenv("AFL_DEBUG")) {
-
-    if (getenv("AFL_LD") != NULL)
-      SAYF(cCYA "afl-ld" VERSION cRST
-                " by Marc \"vanHauser\" Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de> (level %d)\n",
-           have_afl_ld_caller);
-
-  } else
-
-    be_quiet = 1;
-
-  if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG") != NULL) debug = 1;
-  if (getenv("AFL_PATH") != NULL) afl_path = getenv("AFL_PATH");
-  if (getenv("AFL_LD_PASSTHROUGH") != NULL) passthrough = 1;
-  if (getenv("AFL_REAL_LD") != NULL) real_ld = getenv("AFL_REAL_LD");
-  if (real_ld == NULL || strlen(real_ld) < 2) real_ld = "/bin/ld";
-  if (real_ld != NULL && real_ld[0] != '/')
-    real_ld = alloc_printf("/bin/%s", real_ld);
-
-  if ((ptr = getenv("AFL_LD_CALLER")) != NULL) have_afl_ld_caller = atoi(ptr);
-  val[0] = 0x31 + have_afl_ld_caller;
-  setenv("AFL_LD_CALLER", val, 1);
-
-  if (debug) {
-
-    SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST
-              "AFL_LD=%s, set AFL_LD_CALLER=%s, have_afl_ld_caller=%d, "
-              "real_ld=%s\n",
-         getenv("AFL_LD"), val, have_afl_ld_caller, real_ld);
-    SAYF(cMGN "[D]" cRST " cd \"%s\";", getthecwd());
-    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-      SAYF(" \"%s\"", argv[i]);
-    SAYF("\n");
-
-  }
-
-  sprintf(proc, "/proc/%d/exe", getpid());
-  if (readlink(proc, exe, sizeof(exe) - 1) > 0) {
-
-    if (readlink(real_ld, exe2, sizeof(exe2) - 1) < 1) exe2[0] = 0;
-    exe[sizeof(exe) - 1] = 0;
-    exe[sizeof(exe2) - 1] = 0;
-    if (strcmp(exe, real_ld) == 0 || strcmp(exe, exe2) == 0)
-      PFATAL(cLRD "[!] " cRST
-                  "Error: real 'ld' path points to afl-ld, set AFL_REAL_LD to "
-                  "the real 'ld' program!");
-
-  }
-
-  if (have_afl_ld_caller > 1)
-    PFATAL(cLRD "[!] " cRST
-                "Error: afl-ld calls itself in a loop, set AFL_REAL_LD to the "
-                "real 'ld' program!");
-
-  if (argc < 2) {
-
-    SAYF(
-        "\n"
-        "This is a helper application for afl-fuzz. It is a wrapper around GNU "
-        "'ld',\n"
-        "executed by the toolchain whenever using "
-        "afl-clang-lto/afl-clang-lto++.\n"
-        "You probably don't want to run this program directly.\n\n"
-
-        "Environment variables:\n"
-        "  AFL_LD_PASSTHROUGH   do not link+optimize == no instrumentation\n"
-        "  AFL_REAL_LD          point to the real ld if necessary\n"
-
-        "\nafl-ld was compiled with the fixed real 'ld' path of %s and the "
-        "clang "
-        "bin path of %s\n\n",
-        real_ld, LLVM_BINDIR);
-
-    exit(1);
-
-  }
-
-  if (getenv("AFL_LD") == NULL) {
-
-    /* if someone install clang/ld into the same directory as afl++ then
-       they are out of luck ... */
-
-    if (have_afl_ld_caller == 1) { clean_path(); }
-
-    if (real_ld != NULL && strlen(real_ld) > 1) execvp(real_ld, argv);
-    execvp("ld", argv);  // fallback
-    PFATAL("Oops, failed to execute 'ld' - check your PATH");
-
-  }
-
-  atexit(at_exit_handler);  // ensure to wipe temp files if things fail
-
-  edit_params(argc, argv);  // here most of the magic happens :-)
-
-  if (debug)
-    SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST
-              "param counts: ar:%u lib:%u ld:%u link:%u opt:%u instr:%u\n",
-         ar_dir_cnt, libdir_cnt, ld_param_cnt, link_param_cnt, opt_param_cnt,
-         inst_param_cnt);
-
-  if (!just_version) {
-
-    if (we_link == 0) {
-
-      if (!getenv("AFL_QUIET"))
-        WARNF("No LTO input file found, cannot instrument!");
-
-    } else {
-
-      /* first we link all files */
-      if (!be_quiet) OKF("Running bitcode linker, creating %s", linked_file);
-
-      if (debug) {
-
-        SAYF(cMGN "[D]" cRST " cd \"%s\";", getthecwd());
-        for (i = 0; i < link_param_cnt; i++)
-          SAYF(" \"%s\"", link_params[i]);
-        SAYF("\n");
-
-      }
-
-      if (!(pid = fork())) {
-
-        execvp(link_params[0], (char **)link_params);
-        FATAL("Oops, failed to execute '%s'", link_params[0]);
-
-      }
-
-      if (pid < 0) PFATAL("fork() failed");
-      if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) <= 0) PFATAL("waitpid() failed");
-      if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
-
-        SAYF(bSTOP RESET_G1 CURSOR_SHOW cRST cLRD
-             "\n[-] PROGRAM ABORT : " cRST);
-        SAYF(
-            "llvm-link failed! Probable causes:\n\n"
-            " #1  If the error is \"linking globals named '...': symbol "
-            "multiply defined\"\n"
-            "     then there is nothing we can do - llvm-link is missing an "
-            "important feature\n\n"
-            " #2  If the error is \"expected top-level entity\" and then "
-            "binary output, this\n"
-            "     is because the same file is present in different .a archives "
-            "in different\n"
-            "     formats. This can be fixed by manual doing the steps afl-ld "
-            "is doing but\n"
-            "     programmatically - sorry!\n\n");
-        exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
-
-      }
-
-      /* then we perform an optimization on the collected objects files */
-      if (!be_quiet)
-        OKF("Performing optimization via opt, creating %s", modified_file);
-      if (debug) {
-
-        SAYF(cMGN "[D]" cRST " cd \"%s\";", getthecwd());
-        for (i = 0; i < opt_param_cnt; i++)
-          SAYF(" \"%s\"", opt_params[i]);
-        SAYF("\n");
-
-      }
-
-      if (!(pid = fork())) {
-
-        execvp(opt_params[0], (char **)opt_params);
-        FATAL("Oops, failed to execute '%s'", opt_params[0]);
-
-      }
-
-      if (pid < 0) PFATAL("fork() failed");
-      if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) <= 0) PFATAL("waitpid() failed");
-      if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
-
-      /* then we run the instrumentation through the optimizer */
-      if (!be_quiet)
-        OKF("Performing instrumentation via opt, creating %s", final_file);
-      if (debug) {
-
-        SAYF(cMGN "[D]" cRST " cd \"%s\";", getthecwd());
-        for (i = 0; i < inst_param_cnt; i++)
-          SAYF(" \"%s\"", inst_params[i]);
-        SAYF("\n");
-
-      }
-
-      if (!(pid = fork())) {
-
-        execvp(inst_params[0], (char **)inst_params);
-        FATAL("Oops, failed to execute '%s'", inst_params[0]);
-
-      }
-
-      if (pid < 0) PFATAL("fork() failed");
-      if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) <= 0) PFATAL("waitpid() failed");
-      if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
-
-    }
-
-    /* next step - run the linker! :-) */
-
-  }
-
-  if (!be_quiet) OKF("Running real linker %s", real_ld);
-  if (debug) {
-
-    SAYF(cMGN "[D]" cRST " cd \"%s\";", getthecwd());
-    for (i = 0; i < ld_param_cnt; i++)
-      SAYF(" \"%s\"", ld_params[i]);
-    SAYF("\n");
-
-  }
-
-  if (!(pid = fork())) {
-
-    clean_path();
-
-    unsetenv("AFL_LD");
-
-    if (strlen(real_ld) > 1) execvp(real_ld, (char **)ld_params);
-    execvp("ld", (char **)ld_params);  // fallback
-    FATAL("Oops, failed to execute 'ld' - check your PATH");
-
-  }
-
-  if (pid < 0) PFATAL("fork() failed");
-
-  if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) <= 0) PFATAL("waitpid() failed");
-  if (debug) SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "linker result: %d\n", status);
-
-  if (!just_version) {
-
-    if (!getenv("AFL_KEEP_ASSEMBLY")) {
-
-      if (linked_file) {
-
-        unlink(linked_file);
-        linked_file = NULL;
-
-      }
-
-      if (modified_file) {
-
-        unlink(modified_file);
-        modified_file = NULL;
-
-      }
-
-      if (final_file) {
-
-        unlink(final_file);
-        final_file = NULL;
-
-      }
-
-      if (ar_dir != NULL) {
-
-        wipe_directory(ar_dir);
-        ar_dir = NULL;
-
-      }
-
-    } else {
-
-      if (!be_quiet) {
-
-        SAYF(
-            "[!] afl-ld: keeping link file %s, optimized bitcode %s and "
-            "instrumented bitcode %s",
-            linked_file, modified_file, final_file);
-        if (ar_dir_cnt > 0 && ar_dir)
-          SAYF(" and ar archive unpack directory %s", ar_dir);
-        SAYF("\n");
-
-      }
-
-    }
-
-    if (status == 0) {
-
-      if (!be_quiet) OKF("Linker was successful");
-
-    } else {
-
-      SAYF(cLRD "[-] " cRST
-                "Linker failed, please investigate and send a bug report. Most "
-                "likely an 'ld' option is incompatible with %s. Try "
-                "AFL_KEEP_ASSEMBLY=1 and AFL_DEBUG=1 for replaying.\n",
-           AFL_CLANG_FLTO);
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
-
-}
-
diff --git a/llvm_mode/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc b/llvm_mode/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc
index 4bc16f17..2a9b17b2 100644
--- a/llvm_mode/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc
+++ b/llvm_mode/afl-llvm-lto-instrumentation.so.cc
@@ -378,7 +378,8 @@ bool AFLLTOPass::runOnModule(Module &M) {
         M, Int32Ty, true, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, 0, "__afl_final_loc", 0,
         GlobalVariable::GeneralDynamicTLSModel, 0, false);
     ConstantInt *const_loc = ConstantInt::get(Int32Ty, afl_global_id);
-    AFLFinalLoc->setAlignment(4);
+    MaybeAlign   Align = MaybeAlign(4);
+    AFLFinalLoc->setAlignment(Align);
     AFLFinalLoc->setInitializer(const_loc);
 
   }
@@ -423,5 +424,5 @@ static RegisterPass<AFLLTOPass> X("afl-lto", "afl++ LTO instrumentation pass",
                                   false, false);
 
 static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterAFLLTOPass(
-    PassManagerBuilder::EP_OptimizerLast, registerAFLLTOPass);
+    PassManagerBuilder::EP_FullLinkTimeOptimizationLast, registerAFLLTOPass);