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authorvan Hauser <vh@thc.org>2019-07-16 08:34:17 +0200
committervan Hauser <vh@thc.org>2019-07-16 08:34:17 +0200
commit8a4cdd56d4d7557a54b0f28af7edceaddfb30663 (patch)
treeefaf460b40d94183f235073ac1d10f2268cb70c4 /gcc_plugin/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc
parent32525238238e96ec0ce64a36f70558f76bc90ff5 (diff)
downloadafl++-8a4cdd56d4d7557a54b0f28af7edceaddfb30663.tar.gz
added gcc_plugin
Diffstat (limited to 'gcc_plugin/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc')
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diff --git a/gcc_plugin/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc b/gcc_plugin/afl-gcc-pass.so.cc
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+//
+// There are two TODOs in this file:
+// - dont instrument blocks that are uninterested
+// - implement whitelist feature
+//
+
+/*
+ american fuzzy lop - GCC instrumentation pass
+ ---------------------------------------------
+
+ Written by Austin Seipp <aseipp@pobox.com> with bits from
+ Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com>
+
+ Updated by Thorsten Schulz <thorsten.schulz@uni-rostock.de>
+
+ GCC integration design is based on the LLVM design, which comes
+ from Laszlo Szekeres. Some of the boilerplate code below for
+ afl_pass to adapt to different GCC versions was taken from Emese
+ Revfy's Size Overflow plugin for GCC, licensed under the GPLv2/v3.
+
+ (NOTE: this plugin code is under GPLv3, in order to comply with the
+ GCC runtime library exception, which states that you may distribute
+ "Target Code" from the compiler under a license of your choice, as
+ long as the "Compilation Process" is "Eligible", and contains no
+ GPL-incompatible software in GCC "during the process of
+ transforming high level code to target code". In this case, the
+ plugin will be used to generate "Target Code" during the
+ "Compilation Process", and thus it must be GPLv3 to be "eligible".)
+
+ Copyright (C) 2015 Austin Seipp
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+ */
+
+//#define BUILD_INLINE_INST
+
+#include "../config.h"
+#include "../debug.h"
+
+/* clear helper AFL types pulls in, which intervene with gcc-plugin geaders from GCC-8 */
+#ifdef likely
+#undef likely
+#endif
+#ifdef unlikely
+#undef unlikely
+#endif
+
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <gcc-plugin.h>
+#include <plugin-version.h>
+#include <diagnostic.h>
+#include <tree.h>
+#include <tree-ssa.h>
+#include <tree-pass.h>
+#include <tree-ssa-alias.h>
+#include <basic-block.h>
+#include <gimple-expr.h>
+#include <gimple.h>
+#include <gimple-iterator.h>
+#include <version.h>
+#include <toplev.h>
+#include <intl.h>
+#include <context.h>
+#include <stringpool.h>
+#include <cgraph.h>
+#include <cfgloop.h>
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* -- AFL instrumentation pass ---------------------------------------------- */
+
+static int be_quiet = 0;
+static unsigned int inst_ratio = 100;
+static bool inst_ext = true; /* I reckon inline is broken / unfunctional */
+
+
+static unsigned int ext_call_instrument(function *fun) {
+ /* Instrument all the things! */
+ basic_block bb;
+ unsigned finst_blocks = 0;
+ unsigned fcnt_blocks = 0;
+
+ FOR_ALL_BB_FN(bb, fun) {
+ gimple_seq fcall;
+ gimple_seq seq = NULL;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator bentry;
+
+ if (!fcnt_blocks++) continue; /* skip block 0 */
+
+ // TODO: if the predecessor does not have to destinations
+ // then skip this block :TODO
+
+ /* Bail on this block if we trip the specified ratio */
+ if (R(100) >= inst_ratio) continue;
+
+ /* Make up cur_loc */
+
+ unsigned int rand_loc = R(MAP_SIZE);
+ tree cur_loc = build_int_cst(uint64_type_node, rand_loc);
+
+ /* Update bitmap via external call */
+ /* to quote:
+ * /+ Trace a basic block with some ID +/
+ * void __afl_trace(u16 x);
+ */
+
+ tree fntype = build_function_type_list(
+ void_type_node, /* return */
+ uint16_type_node, /* args */
+ NULL_TREE); /* done */
+ tree fndecl = build_fn_decl("__afl_trace", fntype);
+ TREE_STATIC(fndecl) = 1; /* Defined elsewhere */
+ TREE_PUBLIC(fndecl) = 1; /* Public */
+ DECL_EXTERNAL(fndecl) = 1; /* External linkage */
+ DECL_ARTIFICIAL(fndecl) = 1; /* Injected by compiler */
+
+ fcall = gimple_build_call(fndecl, 1, cur_loc); /* generate the function _call_ to above built reference, with *1* parameter -> the random const for the location */
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt(&seq, fcall); /* and insert into a sequence */
+
+ /* Done - grab the entry to the block and insert sequence */
+ bentry = gsi_start_bb(bb);
+ gsi_insert_seq_before(&bentry, seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+
+ finst_blocks++;
+ }
+ fcnt_blocks--; /* discard the first in the count */
+
+ /* Say something nice. */
+ if (!be_quiet) {
+ if (!finst_blocks)
+ WARNF(G_("No instrumentation targets found in " cBRI "%s" cRST ),
+ function_name(fun));
+ else if (finst_blocks < fcnt_blocks)
+ OKF(G_("Instrumented %2u /%2u locations in " cBRI "%s" cRST ),
+ finst_blocks, fcnt_blocks,
+ function_name(fun));
+ else
+ OKF(G_("Instrumented %2u locations in " cBRI "%s" cRST ),
+ finst_blocks,
+ function_name(fun));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int inline_instrument(function *fun) {
+#ifdef BUILD_INLINE_INST /* ifdef inline away, so I don't have to refactor it */
+ /* Instrument all the things! */
+ basic_block bb;
+ unsigned finst_blocks = 0;
+ unsigned fcnt_blocks = 0;
+
+ /* Set up global type declarations */
+ tree map_type = build_pointer_type(unsigned_char_type_node);
+ tree map_ptr_g = build_decl(UNKNOWN_LOCATION, VAR_DECL, get_identifier_with_length("__afl_area_ptr",14), map_type);
+ TREE_USED(map_ptr_g) = 1;
+ TREE_STATIC(map_ptr_g) = 1; /* Defined elsewhere */
+ DECL_EXTERNAL(map_ptr_g) = 1; /* External linkage */
+ DECL_PRESERVE_P(map_ptr_g) = 1;
+ DECL_ARTIFICIAL(map_ptr_g) = 1;
+ rest_of_decl_compilation(map_ptr_g, 1, 0);
+
+ tree prev_loc_g = build_decl(UNKNOWN_LOCATION, VAR_DECL, get_identifier_with_length("__afl_prev_loc",14), uint16_type_node);
+ TREE_USED(prev_loc_g) = 1;
+ TREE_STATIC(prev_loc_g) = 1; /* Defined elsewhere */
+ DECL_EXTERNAL(prev_loc_g) = 1; /* External linkage */
+ DECL_PRESERVE_P(prev_loc_g) = 1;
+ DECL_ARTIFICIAL(prev_loc_g) = 1;
+ rest_of_decl_compilation(prev_loc_g, 1, 0);
+
+ FOR_ALL_BB_FN(bb, fun) {
+ gimple *g;
+ gimple_seq seq = NULL;
+ gimple_stmt_iterator bentry;
+
+ if (!fcnt_blocks++) continue; /* skip block 0 */
+
+ /* Bail on this block if we trip the specified ratio */
+ if (R(100) >= inst_ratio) continue;
+
+ /* Make up cur_loc */
+
+ unsigned int rand_loc = R(MAP_SIZE);
+ tree cur_loc = build_int_cst(uint64_type_node, rand_loc);
+
+ /* Load prev_loc, xor with cur_loc */
+
+ tree area_off = create_tmp_var(uint64_type_node, "area_off");
+ g = gimple_build_assign(area_off, BIT_XOR_EXPR, prev_loc_g, cur_loc);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt(&seq, g); // area_off = prev_loc ^ cur_loc
+
+ /* Update bitmap */
+
+// tree zero = build_int_cst(unsigned_char_type_node, 0);
+ tree one = build_int_cst(unsigned_char_type_node, 1);
+
+ tree tmp1 = create_tmp_var(map_type, "tmp1");
+ g = gimple_build_assign(tmp1, PLUS_EXPR, map_ptr_g, area_off);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt(&seq, g); // tmp1 = __afl_area_ptr + area_off
+ SAYF(G_("%d,"), fcnt_blocks);
+
+ tree tmp2 = create_tmp_var(unsigned_char_type_node, "tmp2");
+ //tree tmp1_ptr = build_simple_mem_ref_loc(UNKNOWN_LOCATION, tmp1);
+ g = gimple_build_assign(tmp2, INDIRECT_REF, tmp1);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt(&seq, g); // tmp2 = *tmp1
+
+ tree tmp3 = create_tmp_var(unsigned_char_type_node, "tmp3");
+ g = gimple_build_assign(tmp3, PLUS_EXPR, tmp2, one);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt(&seq, g); // tmp3 = tmp2 + 1
+
+// tree tmp4 = create_tmp_var(map_type, "tmp4");
+// g = gimple_build_assign(tmp4, PLUS_EXPR, map_ptr_g, area_off);
+// gimple_seq_add_stmt(&seq, g); // tmp4 = __afl_area_ptr + area_off
+
+// tree deref2 = build2(MEM_REF, map_type, tmp4, zero);
+ tree deref2 = build4(ARRAY_REF, map_type, map_ptr_g, area_off, NULL, NULL);
+ g = gimple_build_assign(deref2, MODIFY_EXPR, tmp3);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt(&seq, g); // *tmp4 = tmp3
+ SAYF(G_("+%d,"), fcnt_blocks);
+
+ /* Set prev_loc to cur_loc >> 1 */
+
+ tree shifted_loc = build_int_cst(TREE_TYPE(prev_loc_g), rand_loc >> 1);
+ g = gimple_build_assign(prev_loc_g, MODIFY_EXPR, shifted_loc);
+ gimple_seq_add_stmt(&seq, g); // __afl_pred_loc = cur_loc >> 1
+
+ /* Done - grab the entry to the block and insert sequence */
+
+ bentry = gsi_start_bb(bb);
+ gsi_insert_seq_before(&bentry, seq, GSI_SAME_STMT);
+
+ inst_blocks++;
+ finst_blocks++;
+ }
+
+ /* Say something nice. */
+ if (!be_quiet) {
+ if (!finst_blocks)
+ WARNF(G_("No instrumentation targets found in " cBRI "%s" cRST ),
+ function_name(fun));
+ else if (finst_blocks < fcnt_blocks)
+ OKF(G_("Instrumented %2u /%2u locations in " cBRI "%s" cRST ),
+ finst_blocks, fcnt_blocks,
+ function_name(fun));
+ else
+ OKF(G_("Instrumented %2u locations in " cBRI "%s" cRST ),
+ finst_blocks,
+ function_name(fun));
+ }
+
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* -- Boilerplate and initialization ---------------------------------------- */
+
+static const struct pass_data afl_pass_data = {
+
+ .type = GIMPLE_PASS,
+ .name = "afl-inst",
+ .optinfo_flags = OPTGROUP_NONE,
+
+ .tv_id = TV_NONE,
+ .properties_required = 0,
+ .properties_provided = 0,
+ .properties_destroyed = 0,
+ .todo_flags_start = 0,
+ // NOTE(aseipp): it's very, very important to include
+ // at least 'TODO_update_ssa' here so that GCC will
+ // properly update the resulting SSA form, e.g., to
+ // include new PHI nodes for newly added symbols or
+ // names. Do not remove this. Do not taunt Happy Fun
+ // Ball.
+ .todo_flags_finish = TODO_update_ssa | TODO_verify_il | TODO_cleanup_cfg,
+};
+
+namespace {
+
+class afl_pass : public gimple_opt_pass {
+private:
+ bool do_ext_call;
+
+public:
+ afl_pass(bool ext_call, gcc::context *g) : gimple_opt_pass(afl_pass_data, g), do_ext_call(ext_call) {}
+
+ virtual unsigned int execute(function *fun) {
+ // TODO: implement whitelist feature here :TODO
+ return do_ext_call ? ext_call_instrument(fun) : inline_instrument(fun);
+ }
+}; /* class afl_pass */
+
+} /* anon namespace */
+
+static struct opt_pass *make_afl_pass(bool ext_call, gcc::context *ctxt) {
+ return new afl_pass(ext_call, ctxt);
+}
+
+/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* -- Initialization -------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+int plugin_is_GPL_compatible = 1;
+
+static struct plugin_info afl_plugin_info = {
+ .version = "20181200",
+ .help = "AFL gcc plugin\n",
+};
+
+int plugin_init(struct plugin_name_args *plugin_info,
+ struct plugin_gcc_version *version) {
+
+ struct register_pass_info afl_pass_info;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ struct timezone tz;
+ u32 rand_seed;
+
+ /* Setup random() so we get Actually Random(TM) outputs from R() */
+ gettimeofday(&tv, &tz);
+ rand_seed = tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec ^ getpid();
+ srandom(rand_seed);
+
+ /* Pass information */
+ afl_pass_info.pass = make_afl_pass(inst_ext, g);
+ afl_pass_info.reference_pass_name = "ssa";
+ afl_pass_info.ref_pass_instance_number = 1;
+ afl_pass_info.pos_op = PASS_POS_INSERT_AFTER;
+
+ if (!plugin_default_version_check(version, &gcc_version)) {
+ FATAL(G_("Incompatible gcc/plugin versions!"));
+ }
+
+ /* Show a banner */
+ if (isatty(2) && !getenv("AFL_QUIET")) {
+ SAYF(G_(cCYA "afl-gcc-pass" cRST " initial version 1.94 by <aseipp@pobox.com>, updated to " cBRI VERSION cRST " by <thorsten.schulz@uni-rostock.de>\n"));
+ } else
+ be_quiet = 1;
+
+ /* Decide instrumentation ratio */
+ char* inst_ratio_str = getenv("AFL_INST_RATIO");
+
+ if (inst_ratio_str) {
+ if (sscanf(inst_ratio_str, "%u", &inst_ratio) != 1 || !inst_ratio || inst_ratio > 100)
+ FATAL(G_("Bad value of AFL_INST_RATIO (must be between 1 and 100)"));
+ else {
+ if (!be_quiet)
+ ACTF(G_("%s instrumentation at ratio of %u%% in %s mode."),
+ inst_ext ? G_("Call-based") : G_("Inline"),
+ inst_ratio,
+ getenv("AFL_HARDEN") ? G_("hardened") : G_("non-hardened"));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Go go gadget */
+ register_callback(plugin_info->base_name, PLUGIN_INFO, NULL, &afl_plugin_info);
+ register_callback(plugin_info->base_name, PLUGIN_PASS_MANAGER_SETUP, NULL, &afl_pass_info);
+ return 0;
+}