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authorDominik Maier <domenukk@gmail.com>2019-12-15 05:03:32 +0100
committerDominik Maier <domenukk@gmail.com>2019-12-15 05:03:32 +0100
commit49c9b68e4e69654c09c8a2ce4e4d86a02411fc96 (patch)
treea5f35dc51394400ad0ad7aae40b61d62dabaa55a /unicorn_mode/samples/simple
parentd40b6703885b80cbea13ecbb58b48b01ac96b2b0 (diff)
downloadafl++-49c9b68e4e69654c09c8a2ce4e4d86a02411fc96.tar.gz
Moved unicorn_mode to unicornafl
Diffstat (limited to 'unicorn_mode/samples/simple')
-rw-r--r--unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness.py69
-rw-r--r--unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness_alt.py179
2 files changed, 203 insertions, 45 deletions
diff --git a/unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness.py b/unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness.py
index 6d0fb399..d85ec9f5 100644
--- a/unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness.py
+++ b/unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
"""
Simple test harness for AFL's Unicorn Mode.
@@ -17,8 +18,8 @@ import argparse
import os
import signal
-from unicorn import *
-from unicorn.mips_const import *
+from unicornafl import *
+from unicornafl.mips_const import *
# Path to the file containing the binary to emulate
BINARY_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'simple_target.bin')
@@ -120,51 +121,29 @@ def main():
uc.mem_map(STACK_ADDRESS, STACK_SIZE)
uc.reg_write(UC_MIPS_REG_SP, STACK_ADDRESS + STACK_SIZE)
- #-----------------------------------------------------
- # Emulate 1 instruction to kick off AFL's fork server
- # THIS MUST BE DONE BEFORE LOADING USER DATA!
- # If this isn't done every single run, the AFL fork server
- # will not be started appropriately and you'll get erratic results!
- # It doesn't matter what this returns with, it just has to execute at
- # least one instruction in order to get the fork server started.
-
- # Execute 1 instruction just to startup the forkserver
- print("Starting the AFL forkserver by executing 1 instruction")
- try:
- uc.emu_start(uc.reg_read(UC_MIPS_REG_PC), 0, 0, count=1)
- except UcError as e:
- print("ERROR: Failed to execute a single instruction (error: {})!".format(e))
- return
-
- #-----------------------------------------------
- # Load the mutated input and map it into memory
-
- # Load the mutated input from disk
- print("Loading data input from {}".format(args.input_file))
- input_file = open(args.input_file, 'rb')
- input = input_file.read()
- input_file.close()
-
- # Apply constraints to the mutated input
- if len(input) > DATA_SIZE_MAX:
- print("Test input is too long (> {} bytes)".format(DATA_SIZE_MAX))
- return
-
- # Write the mutated command into the data buffer
+ # reserve some space for data
uc.mem_map(DATA_ADDRESS, DATA_SIZE_MAX)
- uc.mem_write(DATA_ADDRESS, input)
- #------------------------------------------------------------
- # Emulate the code, allowing it to process the mutated input
-
- print("Executing until a crash or execution reaches 0x{0:016x}".format(end_address))
- try:
- result = uc.emu_start(uc.reg_read(UC_MIPS_REG_PC), end_address, timeout=0, count=0)
- except UcError as e:
- print("Execution failed with error: {}".format(e))
- force_crash(e)
-
- print("Done.")
+ #-----------------------------------------------------
+ # Set up a callback to place input data (do little work here, it's called for every single iteration)
+ # We did not pass in any data and don't use persistent mode, so we can ignore these params.
+ # Be sure to check out the docstrings for the uc.afl_* functions.
+ def place_input_callback(uc, input, persistent_round, data):
+ # Load the mutated input from disk
+ input_file = open(args.input_file, 'rb')
+ input = input_file.read()
+ input_file.close()
+
+ # Apply constraints to the mutated input
+ if len(input) > DATA_SIZE_MAX:
+ #print("Test input is too long (> {} bytes)")
+ return False
+
+ # Write the mutated command into the data buffer
+ uc.mem_write(DATA_ADDRESS, input)
+
+ # Start the fuzzer.
+ uc.afl_fuzz(args.input_file, place_input_callback, [end_address])
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
diff --git a/unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness_alt.py b/unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness_alt.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9c3dbc93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unicorn_mode/samples/simple/simple_test_harness_alt.py
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+"""
+ Alternative simple test harness for Unicornafl.
+ It is slower but compatible with anything that uses unicorn.
+
+ Have a look at `unicornafl.monkeypatch()` for an easy way to fuzz unicorn projects.
+
+ This loads the simple_target.bin binary (precompiled as MIPS code) into
+ Unicorn's memory map for emulation, places the specified input into
+ simple_target's buffer (hardcoded to be at 0x300000), and executes 'main()'.
+ If any crashes occur during emulation, this script throws a matching signal
+ to tell AFL that a crash occurred.
+
+ Run under AFL as follows:
+
+ $ cd <afl_path>/unicorn_mode/samples/simple/
+ $ ../../../afl-fuzz -U -m none -i ./sample_inputs -o ./output -- python simple_test_harness_alt.py @@
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import os
+import signal
+
+from unicornafl import *
+from unicornafl.mips_const import *
+
+# Path to the file containing the binary to emulate
+BINARY_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'simple_target.bin')
+
+# Memory map for the code to be tested
+CODE_ADDRESS = 0x00100000 # Arbitrary address where code to test will be loaded
+CODE_SIZE_MAX = 0x00010000 # Max size for the code (64kb)
+STACK_ADDRESS = 0x00200000 # Address of the stack (arbitrarily chosen)
+STACK_SIZE = 0x00010000 # Size of the stack (arbitrarily chosen)
+DATA_ADDRESS = 0x00300000 # Address where mutated data will be placed
+DATA_SIZE_MAX = 0x00010000 # Maximum allowable size of mutated data
+
+try:
+ # If Capstone is installed then we'll dump disassembly, otherwise just dump the binary.
+ from capstone import *
+ cs = Cs(CS_ARCH_MIPS, CS_MODE_MIPS32 + CS_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN)
+ def unicorn_debug_instruction(uc, address, size, user_data):
+ mem = uc.mem_read(address, size)
+ for (cs_address, cs_size, cs_mnemonic, cs_opstr) in cs.disasm_lite(bytes(mem), size):
+ print(" Instr: {:#016x}:\t{}\t{}".format(address, cs_mnemonic, cs_opstr))
+except ImportError:
+ def unicorn_debug_instruction(uc, address, size, user_data):
+ print(" Instr: addr=0x{0:016x}, size=0x{1:016x}".format(address, size))
+
+def unicorn_debug_block(uc, address, size, user_data):
+ print("Basic Block: addr=0x{0:016x}, size=0x{1:016x}".format(address, size))
+
+def unicorn_debug_mem_access(uc, access, address, size, value, user_data):
+ if access == UC_MEM_WRITE:
+ print(" >>> Write: addr=0x{0:016x} size={1} data=0x{2:016x}".format(address, size, value))
+ else:
+ print(" >>> Read: addr=0x{0:016x} size={1}".format(address, size))
+
+def unicorn_debug_mem_invalid_access(uc, access, address, size, value, user_data):
+ if access == UC_MEM_WRITE_UNMAPPED:
+ print(" >>> INVALID Write: addr=0x{0:016x} size={1} data=0x{2:016x}".format(address, size, value))
+ else:
+ print(" >>> INVALID Read: addr=0x{0:016x} size={1}".format(address, size))
+
+def force_crash(uc_error):
+ # This function should be called to indicate to AFL that a crash occurred during emulation.
+ # Pass in the exception received from Uc.emu_start()
+ mem_errors = [
+ UC_ERR_READ_UNMAPPED, UC_ERR_READ_PROT, UC_ERR_READ_UNALIGNED,
+ UC_ERR_WRITE_UNMAPPED, UC_ERR_WRITE_PROT, UC_ERR_WRITE_UNALIGNED,
+ UC_ERR_FETCH_UNMAPPED, UC_ERR_FETCH_PROT, UC_ERR_FETCH_UNALIGNED,
+ ]
+ if uc_error.errno in mem_errors:
+ # Memory error - throw SIGSEGV
+ os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGSEGV)
+ elif uc_error.errno == UC_ERR_INSN_INVALID:
+ # Invalid instruction - throw SIGILL
+ os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGILL)
+ else:
+ # Not sure what happened - throw SIGABRT
+ os.kill(os.getpid(), signal.SIGABRT)
+
+def main():
+
+ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Test harness for simple_target.bin")
+ parser.add_argument('input_file', type=str, help="Path to the file containing the mutated input to load")
+ parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', default=False, action="store_true", help="Enables debug tracing")
+ args = parser.parse_args()
+
+ # Instantiate a MIPS32 big endian Unicorn Engine instance
+ uc = Uc(UC_ARCH_MIPS, UC_MODE_MIPS32 + UC_MODE_BIG_ENDIAN)
+
+ if args.debug:
+ uc.hook_add(UC_HOOK_BLOCK, unicorn_debug_block)
+ uc.hook_add(UC_HOOK_CODE, unicorn_debug_instruction)
+ uc.hook_add(UC_HOOK_MEM_WRITE | UC_HOOK_MEM_READ, unicorn_debug_mem_access)
+ uc.hook_add(UC_HOOK_MEM_WRITE_UNMAPPED | UC_HOOK_MEM_READ_INVALID, unicorn_debug_mem_invalid_access)
+
+ #---------------------------------------------------
+ # Load the binary to emulate and map it into memory
+
+ print("Loading data input from {}".format(args.input_file))
+ binary_file = open(BINARY_FILE, 'rb')
+ binary_code = binary_file.read()
+ binary_file.close()
+
+ # Apply constraints to the mutated input
+ if len(binary_code) > CODE_SIZE_MAX:
+ print("Binary code is too large (> {} bytes)".format(CODE_SIZE_MAX))
+ return
+
+ # Write the mutated command into the data buffer
+ uc.mem_map(CODE_ADDRESS, CODE_SIZE_MAX)
+ uc.mem_write(CODE_ADDRESS, binary_code)
+
+ # Set the program counter to the start of the code
+ start_address = CODE_ADDRESS # Address of entry point of main()
+ end_address = CODE_ADDRESS + 0xf4 # Address of last instruction in main()
+ uc.reg_write(UC_MIPS_REG_PC, start_address)
+
+ #-----------------
+ # Setup the stack
+
+ uc.mem_map(STACK_ADDRESS, STACK_SIZE)
+ uc.reg_write(UC_MIPS_REG_SP, STACK_ADDRESS + STACK_SIZE)
+
+ # reserve some space for data
+ uc.mem_map(DATA_ADDRESS, DATA_SIZE_MAX)
+
+ #-----------------------------------------------------
+ # Kick off AFL's fork server
+ # THIS MUST BE DONE BEFORE LOADING USER DATA!
+ # If this isn't done every single run, the AFL fork server
+ # will not be started appropriately and you'll get erratic results!
+
+ print("Starting the AFL forkserver")
+
+ afl_mode = uc.afl_forkserver_start([end_address])
+ if afl_mode != UC_AFL_RET_NO_AFL:
+ # Disable prints for speed
+ out = lambda x, y: None
+ else:
+ out = lambda x, y: print(x.format(y))
+
+ #-----------------------------------------------
+ # Load the mutated input and map it into memory
+
+ # Load the mutated input from disk
+ out("Loading data input from {}", args.input_file)
+ input_file = open(args.input_file, 'rb')
+ input = input_file.read()
+ input_file.close()
+
+ # Apply constraints to the mutated input
+ if len(input) > DATA_SIZE_MAX:
+ out("Test input is too long (> {} bytes)", DATA_SIZE_MAX)
+ return
+
+ # Write the mutated command into the data buffer
+ uc.mem_write(DATA_ADDRESS, input)
+
+ #------------------------------------------------------------
+ # Emulate the code, allowing it to process the mutated input
+
+ out("Executing until a crash or execution reaches 0x{0:016x}", end_address)
+ try:
+ uc.emu_start(uc.reg_read(UC_MIPS_REG_PC), end_address, timeout=0, count=0)
+ except UcError as e:
+ out("Execution failed with error: {}", e)
+ force_crash(e)
+
+ # UC_AFL_RET_ERROR = 0
+ # UC_AFL_RET_CHILD = 1
+ # UC_AFL_RET_NO_AFL = 2
+ # UC_AFL_RET_FINISHED = 3
+ out("Done. AFL Mode is {}", afl_mode)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ main()