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-rw-r--r--instrumentation/split-compares-pass.so.cc1005
-rwxr-xr-xtest/test-llvm.sh23
-rw-r--r--test/test-uint_cases.c30
3 files changed, 485 insertions, 573 deletions
diff --git a/instrumentation/split-compares-pass.so.cc b/instrumentation/split-compares-pass.so.cc
index b02a89fb..6eb9050c 100644
--- a/instrumentation/split-compares-pass.so.cc
+++ b/instrumentation/split-compares-pass.so.cc
@@ -47,50 +47,101 @@
 using namespace llvm;
 #include "afl-llvm-common.h"
 
+// uncomment this toggle function verification at each step. horribly slow, but
+// helps to pinpoint a potential problem in the splitting code.
+//#define VERIFY_TOO_MUCH 1
+
 namespace {
 
 class SplitComparesTransform : public ModulePass {
-
  public:
   static char ID;
   SplitComparesTransform() : ModulePass(ID), enableFPSplit(0) {
-
     initInstrumentList();
-
   }
 
   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
 #if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR >= 4
   StringRef getPassName() const override {
-
 #else
   const char *getPassName() const override {
 
 #endif
-    return "simplifies and splits ICMP instructions";
-
+    return "AFL_SplitComparesTransform";
   }
 
  private:
   int enableFPSplit;
 
-  size_t splitIntCompares(Module &M, unsigned bitw);
+  unsigned target_bitwidth = 8;
+
+  size_t count = 0;
+
   size_t splitFPCompares(Module &M);
-  bool   simplifyCompares(Module &M);
   bool   simplifyFPCompares(Module &M);
-  bool   simplifyIntSignedness(Module &M);
   size_t nextPowerOfTwo(size_t in);
 
+  using CmpWorklist = SmallVector<CmpInst *, 8>;
+
+  /// simplify the comparison and then split the comparison until the
+  /// target_bitwidth is reached.
+  bool simplifyAndSplit(CmpInst *I, Module &M);
+  /// simplify a non-strict comparison (e.g., less than or equals)
+  bool simplifyOrEqualsCompare(CmpInst *IcmpInst, Module &M,
+                               CmpWorklist &worklist);
+  /// simplify a signed comparison (signed less or greater than)
+  bool simplifySignedCompare(CmpInst *IcmpInst, Module &M,
+                             CmpWorklist &worklist);
+  /// splits an icmp into nested icmps recursivly until target_bitwidth is
+  /// reached
+  bool splitCompare(CmpInst *I, Module &M, CmpWorklist &worklist);
+
+  /// print an error to llvm's errs stream, but only if not ordered to be quiet
+  void reportError(const StringRef msg, Instruction *I, Module &M) {
+    if (!be_quiet) {
+      errs() << "[AFL++ SplitComparesTransform] ERROR: " << msg << "\n";
+      if (debug) {
+        if (I) {
+          errs() << "Instruction = " << *I << "\n";
+          if (auto BB = I->getParent()) {
+            if (auto F = BB->getParent()) {
+              if (F->hasName()) {
+                errs() << "|-> in function " << F->getName() << " ";
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        auto n = M.getName();
+        if (n.size() > 0) { errs() << "in module " << n << "\n"; }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool isSupportedBitWidth(unsigned bitw) {
+    // IDK whether the icmp code works on other bitwidths. I guess not? So we
+    // try to avoid dealing with other weird icmp's that llvm might use (looking
+    // at you `icmp i0`).
+    switch (bitw) {
+      case 8:
+      case 16:
+      case 32:
+      case 64:
+      case 128:
+      case 256:
+        return true;
+      default:
+        return false;
+    }
+  }
 };
 
 }  // namespace
 
 char SplitComparesTransform::ID = 0;
 
-/* This function splits FCMP instructions with xGE or xLE predicates into two
- * FCMP instructions with predicate xGT or xLT and EQ */
+/// This function splits FCMP instructions with xGE or xLE predicates into two
+/// FCMP instructions with predicate xGT or xLT and EQ
 bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyFPCompares(Module &M) {
-
   LLVMContext &              C = M.getContext();
   std::vector<Instruction *> fcomps;
   IntegerType *              Int1Ty = IntegerType::getInt1Ty(C);
@@ -98,23 +149,18 @@ bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyFPCompares(Module &M) {
   /* iterate over all functions, bbs and instruction and add
    * all integer comparisons with >= and <= predicates to the icomps vector */
   for (auto &F : M) {
-
     if (!isInInstrumentList(&F)) continue;
 
     for (auto &BB : F) {
-
       for (auto &IN : BB) {
-
         CmpInst *selectcmpInst = nullptr;
 
         if ((selectcmpInst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&IN))) {
-
           if (enableFPSplit &&
               (selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_OGE ||
                selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_UGE ||
                selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_OLE ||
                selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_ULE)) {
-
             auto op0 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(0);
             auto op1 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(1);
 
@@ -127,22 +173,16 @@ bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyFPCompares(Module &M) {
             if (TyOp0->isArrayTy() || TyOp0->isVectorTy()) { continue; }
 
             fcomps.push_back(selectcmpInst);
-
           }
-
         }
-
       }
-
     }
-
   }
 
   if (!fcomps.size()) { return false; }
 
   /* transform for floating point */
   for (auto &FcmpInst : fcomps) {
-
     BasicBlock *bb = FcmpInst->getParent();
 
     auto op0 = FcmpInst->getOperand(0);
@@ -155,7 +195,6 @@ bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyFPCompares(Module &M) {
     CmpInst::Predicate new_pred;
 
     switch (pred) {
-
       case CmpInst::FCMP_UGE:
         new_pred = CmpInst::FCMP_UGT;
         break;
@@ -170,7 +209,6 @@ bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyFPCompares(Module &M) {
         break;
       default:  // keep the compiler happy
         continue;
-
     }
 
     /* split before the fcmp instruction */
@@ -214,305 +252,425 @@ bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyFPCompares(Module &M) {
     /* replace the old FcmpInst with our new and shiny PHI inst */
     BasicBlock::iterator ii(FcmpInst);
     ReplaceInstWithInst(FcmpInst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
-
   }
 
   return true;
-
 }
 
-/* This function splits ICMP instructions with xGE or xLE predicates into two
- * ICMP instructions with predicate xGT or xLT and EQ */
-bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyCompares(Module &M) {
-
-  LLVMContext &              C = M.getContext();
-  std::vector<Instruction *> icomps;
-  IntegerType *              Int1Ty = IntegerType::getInt1Ty(C);
-
-  /* iterate over all functions, bbs and instruction and add
-   * all integer comparisons with >= and <= predicates to the icomps vector */
-  for (auto &F : M) {
-
-    if (!isInInstrumentList(&F)) continue;
+/// This function splits ICMP instructions with xGE or xLE predicates into two
+/// ICMP instructions with predicate xGT or xLT and EQ
+bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyOrEqualsCompare(CmpInst *    IcmpInst,
+                                                     Module &     M,
+                                                     CmpWorklist &worklist) {
+  LLVMContext &C = M.getContext();
+  IntegerType *Int1Ty = IntegerType::getInt1Ty(C);
 
-    for (auto &BB : F) {
+  /* find out what the new predicate is going to be */
+  auto cmp_inst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(IcmpInst);
+  if (!cmp_inst) { return false; }
 
-      for (auto &IN : BB) {
+  BasicBlock *bb = IcmpInst->getParent();
 
-        CmpInst *selectcmpInst = nullptr;
+  auto op0 = IcmpInst->getOperand(0);
+  auto op1 = IcmpInst->getOperand(1);
 
-        if ((selectcmpInst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&IN))) {
+  CmpInst::Predicate pred = cmp_inst->getPredicate();
+  CmpInst::Predicate new_pred;
 
-          if (selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_UGE ||
-              selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SGE ||
-              selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_ULE ||
-              selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLE) {
+  switch (pred) {
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
+      new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
+      break;
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
+      new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_SGT;
+      break;
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
+      new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
+      break;
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
+      new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
+      break;
+    default:  // keep the compiler happy
+      return false;
+  }
 
-            auto op0 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(0);
-            auto op1 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(1);
+  /* split before the icmp instruction */
+  BasicBlock *end_bb = bb->splitBasicBlock(BasicBlock::iterator(IcmpInst));
+
+  /* the old bb now contains a unconditional jump to the new one (end_bb)
+   * we need to delete it later */
+
+  /* create the ICMP instruction with new_pred and add it to the old basic
+   * block bb it is now at the position where the old IcmpInst was */
+  CmpInst *icmp_np = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, new_pred, op0, op1);
+  bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()), icmp_np);
+
+  /* create a new basic block which holds the new EQ icmp */
+  CmpInst *icmp_eq;
+  /* insert middle_bb before end_bb */
+  BasicBlock *middle_bb =
+      BasicBlock::Create(C, "injected", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
+  icmp_eq = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, op0, op1);
+  middle_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_eq);
+  /* add an unconditional branch to the end of middle_bb with destination
+   * end_bb */
+  BranchInst::Create(end_bb, middle_bb);
+
+  /* replace the uncond branch with a conditional one, which depends on the
+   * new_pred icmp. True goes to end, false to the middle (injected) bb */
+  auto term = bb->getTerminator();
+  BranchInst::Create(end_bb, middle_bb, icmp_np, bb);
+  term->eraseFromParent();
+
+  /* replace the old IcmpInst (which is the first inst in end_bb) with a PHI
+   * inst to wire up the loose ends */
+  PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 2, "");
+  /* the first result depends on the outcome of icmp_eq */
+  PN->addIncoming(icmp_eq, middle_bb);
+  /* if the source was the original bb we know that the icmp_np yielded true
+   * hence we can hardcode this value */
+  PN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 1), bb);
+  /* replace the old IcmpInst with our new and shiny PHI inst */
+  BasicBlock::iterator ii(IcmpInst);
+  ReplaceInstWithInst(IcmpInst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
+
+  worklist.push_back(icmp_np);
+  worklist.push_back(icmp_eq);
 
-            IntegerType *intTyOp0 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op0->getType());
-            IntegerType *intTyOp1 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op1->getType());
+  return true;
+}
 
-            /* this is probably not needed but we do it anyway */
-            if (!intTyOp0 || !intTyOp1) { continue; }
+/// Simplify a signed comparison operator by splitting it into a unsigned and
+/// bit comparison. add all resulting comparisons to
+/// the worklist passed as a reference.
+bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifySignedCompare(CmpInst *IcmpInst, Module &M,
+                                                   CmpWorklist &worklist) {
+  LLVMContext &C = M.getContext();
+  IntegerType *Int1Ty = IntegerType::getInt1Ty(C);
 
-            icomps.push_back(selectcmpInst);
+  BasicBlock *bb = IcmpInst->getParent();
 
-          }
+  auto op0 = IcmpInst->getOperand(0);
+  auto op1 = IcmpInst->getOperand(1);
 
-        }
+  IntegerType *intTyOp0 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op0->getType());
+  if (!intTyOp0) { return false; }
+  unsigned     bitw = intTyOp0->getBitWidth();
+  IntegerType *IntType = IntegerType::get(C, bitw);
 
-      }
+  /* get the new predicate */
+  auto cmp_inst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(IcmpInst);
+  if (!cmp_inst) { return false; }
+  auto               pred = cmp_inst->getPredicate();
+  CmpInst::Predicate new_pred;
 
-    }
+  if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT) {
+    new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
 
+  } else {
+    new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
   }
 
-  if (!icomps.size()) { return false; }
-
-  for (auto &IcmpInst : icomps) {
-
-    BasicBlock *bb = IcmpInst->getParent();
-
-    auto op0 = IcmpInst->getOperand(0);
-    auto op1 = IcmpInst->getOperand(1);
-
-    /* find out what the new predicate is going to be */
-    auto cmp_inst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(IcmpInst);
-    if (!cmp_inst) { continue; }
-    auto               pred = cmp_inst->getPredicate();
-    CmpInst::Predicate new_pred;
+  BasicBlock *end_bb = bb->splitBasicBlock(BasicBlock::iterator(IcmpInst));
+
+  /* create a 1 bit compare for the sign bit. to do this shift and trunc
+   * the original operands so only the first bit remains.*/
+  Value *s_op0, *t_op0, *s_op1, *t_op1, *icmp_sign_bit;
+
+  IRBuilder<> IRB(bb->getTerminator());
+  s_op0 = IRB.CreateLShr(op0, ConstantInt::get(IntType, bitw - 1));
+  t_op0 = IRB.CreateTruncOrBitCast(s_op0, Int1Ty);
+  s_op1 = IRB.CreateLShr(op1, ConstantInt::get(IntType, bitw - 1));
+  t_op1 = IRB.CreateTruncOrBitCast(s_op1, Int1Ty);
+  /* compare of the sign bits */
+  icmp_sign_bit = IRB.CreateCmp(CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, t_op0, t_op1);
+
+  /* create a new basic block which is executed if the signedness bit is
+   * different */
+  CmpInst *   icmp_inv_sig_cmp;
+  BasicBlock *sign_bb =
+      BasicBlock::Create(C, "sign", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
+  if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT) {
+    /* if we check for > and the op0 positive and op1 negative then the final
+     * result is true. if op0 negative and op1 pos, the cmp must result
+     * in false
+     */
+    icmp_inv_sig_cmp =
+        CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_ULT, t_op0, t_op1);
 
-    switch (pred) {
+  } else {
+    /* just the inverse of the above statement */
+    icmp_inv_sig_cmp =
+        CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_UGT, t_op0, t_op1);
+  }
 
-      case CmpInst::ICMP_UGE:
-        new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
-        break;
-      case CmpInst::ICMP_SGE:
-        new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_SGT;
-        break;
-      case CmpInst::ICMP_ULE:
-        new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
-        break;
-      case CmpInst::ICMP_SLE:
-        new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_SLT;
-        break;
-      default:  // keep the compiler happy
-        continue;
+  sign_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_inv_sig_cmp);
+  BranchInst::Create(end_bb, sign_bb);
 
-    }
+  /* create a new bb which is executed if signedness is equal */
+  CmpInst *   icmp_usign_cmp;
+  BasicBlock *middle_bb =
+      BasicBlock::Create(C, "injected", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
+  /* we can do a normal unsigned compare now */
+  icmp_usign_cmp = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, new_pred, op0, op1);
 
-    /* split before the icmp instruction */
-    BasicBlock *end_bb = bb->splitBasicBlock(BasicBlock::iterator(IcmpInst));
+  middle_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_usign_cmp);
+  BranchInst::Create(end_bb, middle_bb);
 
-    /* the old bb now contains a unconditional jump to the new one (end_bb)
-     * we need to delete it later */
+  auto term = bb->getTerminator();
+  /* if the sign is eq do a normal unsigned cmp, else we have to check the
+   * signedness bit */
+  BranchInst::Create(middle_bb, sign_bb, icmp_sign_bit, bb);
+  term->eraseFromParent();
 
-    /* create the ICMP instruction with new_pred and add it to the old basic
-     * block bb it is now at the position where the old IcmpInst was */
-    Instruction *icmp_np;
-    icmp_np = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, new_pred, op0, op1);
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()),
-                             icmp_np);
+  PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 2, "");
 
-    /* create a new basic block which holds the new EQ icmp */
-    Instruction *icmp_eq;
-    /* insert middle_bb before end_bb */
-    BasicBlock *middle_bb =
-        BasicBlock::Create(C, "injected", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
-    icmp_eq = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, op0, op1);
-    middle_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_eq);
-    /* add an unconditional branch to the end of middle_bb with destination
-     * end_bb */
-    BranchInst::Create(end_bb, middle_bb);
+  PN->addIncoming(icmp_usign_cmp, middle_bb);
+  PN->addIncoming(icmp_inv_sig_cmp, sign_bb);
 
-    /* replace the uncond branch with a conditional one, which depends on the
-     * new_pred icmp. True goes to end, false to the middle (injected) bb */
-    auto term = bb->getTerminator();
-    BranchInst::Create(end_bb, middle_bb, icmp_np, bb);
-    term->eraseFromParent();
+  BasicBlock::iterator ii(IcmpInst);
+  ReplaceInstWithInst(IcmpInst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
 
-    /* replace the old IcmpInst (which is the first inst in end_bb) with a PHI
-     * inst to wire up the loose ends */
-    PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 2, "");
-    /* the first result depends on the outcome of icmp_eq */
-    PN->addIncoming(icmp_eq, middle_bb);
-    /* if the source was the original bb we know that the icmp_np yielded true
-     * hence we can hardcode this value */
-    PN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 1), bb);
-    /* replace the old IcmpInst with our new and shiny PHI inst */
-    BasicBlock::iterator ii(IcmpInst);
-    ReplaceInstWithInst(IcmpInst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
+  // save for later
+  worklist.push_back(icmp_usign_cmp);
 
-  }
+  // signed comparisons are not supported by the splitting code, so we must not
+  // add it to the worklist.
+  // worklist.push_back(icmp_inv_sig_cmp);
 
   return true;
-
 }
 
-/* this function transforms signed compares to equivalent unsigned compares */
-bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyIntSignedness(Module &M) {
-
-  LLVMContext &              C = M.getContext();
-  std::vector<Instruction *> icomps;
-  IntegerType *              Int1Ty = IntegerType::getInt1Ty(C);
-
-  /* iterate over all functions, bbs and instructions and add
-   * all signed compares to icomps vector */
-  for (auto &F : M) {
-
-    if (!isInInstrumentList(&F)) continue;
+bool SplitComparesTransform::splitCompare(CmpInst *cmp_inst, Module &M,
+                                          CmpWorklist &worklist) {
+  auto pred = cmp_inst->getPredicate();
+  switch (pred) {
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_NE:
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_ULT:
+      break;
+    default:
+      // unsupported predicate!
+      return false;
+  }
 
-    for (auto &BB : F) {
+  auto op0 = cmp_inst->getOperand(0);
+  auto op1 = cmp_inst->getOperand(1);
 
-      for (auto &IN : BB) {
+  // get bitwidth by checking the bitwidth of the first operator
+  IntegerType *intTyOp0 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op0->getType());
+  if (!intTyOp0) {
+    // not an integer type
+    return false;
+  }
 
-        CmpInst *selectcmpInst = nullptr;
+  unsigned bitw = intTyOp0->getBitWidth();
+  if (bitw == target_bitwidth) {
+    // already the target bitwidth so we have to do nothing here.
+    return true;
+  }
 
-        if ((selectcmpInst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&IN))) {
+  LLVMContext &C = M.getContext();
+  IntegerType *Int1Ty = IntegerType::getInt1Ty(C);
+  BasicBlock * bb = cmp_inst->getParent();
+  IntegerType *OldIntType = IntegerType::get(C, bitw);
+  IntegerType *NewIntType = IntegerType::get(C, bitw / 2);
+  BasicBlock * end_bb = bb->splitBasicBlock(BasicBlock::iterator(cmp_inst));
+  CmpInst *    icmp_high, *icmp_low;
 
-          if (selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT ||
-              selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
+  /* create the comparison of the top halves of the original operands */
+  Value *s_op0, *op0_high, *s_op1, *op1_high;
 
-            auto op0 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(0);
-            auto op1 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(1);
+  IRBuilder<> IRB(bb->getTerminator());
 
-            IntegerType *intTyOp0 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op0->getType());
-            IntegerType *intTyOp1 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op1->getType());
+  s_op0 = IRB.CreateBinOp(Instruction::LShr, op0,
+                          ConstantInt::get(OldIntType, bitw / 2));
+  op0_high = IRB.CreateTruncOrBitCast(s_op0, NewIntType);
 
-            /* see above */
-            if (!intTyOp0 || !intTyOp1) { continue; }
+  s_op1 = IRB.CreateBinOp(Instruction::LShr, op1,
+                          ConstantInt::get(OldIntType, bitw / 2));
+  op1_high = IRB.CreateTruncOrBitCast(s_op1, NewIntType);
+  icmp_high = cast<CmpInst>(IRB.CreateICmp(pred, op0_high, op1_high));
 
-            /* i think this is not possible but to lazy to look it up */
-            if (intTyOp0->getBitWidth() != intTyOp1->getBitWidth()) {
+  PHINode *PN = nullptr;
 
-              continue;
+  /* now we have to destinguish between == != and > < */
+  switch (pred) {
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_EQ:
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_NE: {
+      /* transformation for == and != icmps */
 
-            }
+      /* create a compare for the lower half of the original operands */
+      BasicBlock *cmp_low_bb =
+          BasicBlock::Create(C, "" /*"injected"*/, end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
 
-            icomps.push_back(selectcmpInst);
+      Value *op0_low, *op1_low;
+      IRBuilder<> Builder(cmp_low_bb);
 
-          }
+      op0_low = Builder.CreateTrunc(op0, NewIntType);
+      op1_low = Builder.CreateTrunc(op1, NewIntType);
+      icmp_low = cast<CmpInst>(Builder.CreateICmp(pred, op0_low, op1_low));
 
-        }
+      BranchInst::Create(end_bb, cmp_low_bb);
 
+      /* dependent on the cmp of the high parts go to the end or go on with
+       * the comparison */
+      auto        term = bb->getTerminator();
+      BranchInst *br = nullptr;
+      if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
+        br = BranchInst::Create(cmp_low_bb, end_bb, icmp_high, bb);
+      } else {
+        /* CmpInst::ICMP_NE */
+        br = BranchInst::Create(end_bb, cmp_low_bb, icmp_high, bb);
       }
+      term->eraseFromParent();
 
+      /* create the PHI and connect the edges accordingly */
+      PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 2, "");
+      PN->addIncoming(icmp_low, cmp_low_bb);
+      Value *val = nullptr;
+      if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
+        val = ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 0);
+      } else {
+        /* CmpInst::ICMP_NE */
+        val = ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 1);
+      }
+      PN->addIncoming(val, icmp_high->getParent());
+      break;
     }
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_UGT:
+    case CmpInst::ICMP_ULT: {
+      /* transformations for < and > */
 
-  }
-
-  if (!icomps.size()) { return false; }
-
-  for (auto &IcmpInst : icomps) {
-
-    BasicBlock *bb = IcmpInst->getParent();
-
-    auto op0 = IcmpInst->getOperand(0);
-    auto op1 = IcmpInst->getOperand(1);
+      /* create a basic block which checks for the inverse predicate.
+       * if this is true we can go to the end if not we have to go to the
+       * bb which checks the lower half of the operands */
+      Instruction *op0_low, *op1_low;
+      CmpInst *icmp_inv_cmp = nullptr;
+      BasicBlock * inv_cmp_bb =
+          BasicBlock::Create(C, "inv_cmp", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
+      if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGT) {
+        icmp_inv_cmp = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_ULT,
+                                       op0_high, op1_high);
 
-    IntegerType *intTyOp0 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op0->getType());
-    if (!intTyOp0) { continue; }
-    unsigned     bitw = intTyOp0->getBitWidth();
-    IntegerType *IntType = IntegerType::get(C, bitw);
+      } else {
+        icmp_inv_cmp = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_UGT,
+                                       op0_high, op1_high);
+      }
 
-    /* get the new predicate */
-    auto cmp_inst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(IcmpInst);
-    if (!cmp_inst) { continue; }
-    auto               pred = cmp_inst->getPredicate();
-    CmpInst::Predicate new_pred;
+      inv_cmp_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_inv_cmp);
+      worklist.push_back(icmp_inv_cmp);
 
-    if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT) {
+      auto term = bb->getTerminator();
+      term->eraseFromParent();
+      BranchInst::Create(end_bb, inv_cmp_bb, icmp_high, bb);
 
-      new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_UGT;
+      /* create a bb which handles the cmp of the lower halves */
+      BasicBlock *cmp_low_bb =
+          BasicBlock::Create(C, "" /*"injected"*/, end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
+      op0_low = new TruncInst(op0, NewIntType);
+      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(op0_low);
+      op1_low = new TruncInst(op1, NewIntType);
+      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(op1_low);
 
-    } else {
+      icmp_low = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, pred, op0_low, op1_low);
+      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_low);
+      BranchInst::Create(end_bb, cmp_low_bb);
 
-      new_pred = CmpInst::ICMP_ULT;
+      BranchInst::Create(end_bb, cmp_low_bb, icmp_inv_cmp, inv_cmp_bb);
 
+      PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 3);
+      PN->addIncoming(icmp_low, cmp_low_bb);
+      PN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 1), bb);
+      PN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 0), inv_cmp_bb);
+      break;
     }
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
 
-    BasicBlock *end_bb = bb->splitBasicBlock(BasicBlock::iterator(IcmpInst));
-
-    /* create a 1 bit compare for the sign bit. to do this shift and trunc
-     * the original operands so only the first bit remains.*/
-    Instruction *s_op0, *t_op0, *s_op1, *t_op1, *icmp_sign_bit;
-
-    s_op0 = BinaryOperator::Create(Instruction::LShr, op0,
-                                   ConstantInt::get(IntType, bitw - 1));
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()), s_op0);
-    t_op0 = new TruncInst(s_op0, Int1Ty);
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()), t_op0);
+  BasicBlock::iterator ii(cmp_inst);
+  ReplaceInstWithInst(cmp_inst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
 
-    s_op1 = BinaryOperator::Create(Instruction::LShr, op1,
-                                   ConstantInt::get(IntType, bitw - 1));
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()), s_op1);
-    t_op1 = new TruncInst(s_op1, Int1Ty);
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()), t_op1);
+  // We split the comparison into low and high. If this isn't our target
+  // bitwidth we recursivly split the low and high parts again until we have
+  // target bitwidth.
+  if ((bitw / 2) > target_bitwidth) {
+    worklist.push_back(icmp_high);
+    worklist.push_back(icmp_low);
+  }
 
-    /* compare of the sign bits */
-    icmp_sign_bit =
-        CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_EQ, t_op0, t_op1);
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()),
-                             icmp_sign_bit);
+  return true;
+}
 
-    /* create a new basic block which is executed if the signedness bit is
-     * different */
-    Instruction *icmp_inv_sig_cmp;
-    BasicBlock * sign_bb =
-        BasicBlock::Create(C, "sign", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
-    if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT) {
+bool SplitComparesTransform::simplifyAndSplit(CmpInst *I, Module &M) {
+  CmpWorklist worklist;
 
-      /* if we check for > and the op0 positive and op1 negative then the final
-       * result is true. if op0 negative and op1 pos, the cmp must result
-       * in false
-       */
-      icmp_inv_sig_cmp =
-          CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_ULT, t_op0, t_op1);
+  auto op0 = I->getOperand(0);
+  auto op1 = I->getOperand(1);
+  if (!op0 || !op1) { return false; }
+  auto op0Ty = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op0->getType());
+  if (!op0Ty || !isa<IntegerType>(op1->getType())) { return true; }
 
-    } else {
+  unsigned bitw = op0Ty->getBitWidth();
 
-      /* just the inverse of the above statement */
-      icmp_inv_sig_cmp =
-          CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_UGT, t_op0, t_op1);
+#ifdef VERIFY_TOO_MUCH
+  auto F = I->getParent()->getParent();
+#endif
 
+  // we run the comparison simplification on all compares regardless of their
+  // bitwidth.
+  if (I->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_UGE ||
+      I->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SGE ||
+      I->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_ULE ||
+      I->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLE) {
+    if (!simplifyOrEqualsCompare(I, M, worklist)) {
+      reportError(
+          "Failed to simplify inequality or equals comparison "
+          "(UGE,SGE,ULE,SLE)",
+          I, M);
     }
+  } else if (I->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SGT ||
+             I->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_SLT) {
+    if (!simplifySignedCompare(I, M, worklist)) {
+      reportError("Failed to simplify signed comparison (SGT,SLT)", I, M);
+    }
+  }
 
-    sign_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_inv_sig_cmp);
-    BranchInst::Create(end_bb, sign_bb);
-
-    /* create a new bb which is executed if signedness is equal */
-    Instruction *icmp_usign_cmp;
-    BasicBlock * middle_bb =
-        BasicBlock::Create(C, "injected", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
-    /* we can do a normal unsigned compare now */
-    icmp_usign_cmp = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, new_pred, op0, op1);
-    middle_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_usign_cmp);
-    BranchInst::Create(end_bb, middle_bb);
-
-    auto term = bb->getTerminator();
-    /* if the sign is eq do a normal unsigned cmp, else we have to check the
-     * signedness bit */
-    BranchInst::Create(middle_bb, sign_bb, icmp_sign_bit, bb);
-    term->eraseFromParent();
-
-    PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 2, "");
-
-    PN->addIncoming(icmp_usign_cmp, middle_bb);
-    PN->addIncoming(icmp_inv_sig_cmp, sign_bb);
+#ifdef VERIFY_TOO_MUCH
+  if (verifyFunction(*F, &errs())) {
+    reportError("simpliyfing compare lead to broken function", nullptr, M);
+  }
+#endif
 
-    BasicBlock::iterator ii(IcmpInst);
-    ReplaceInstWithInst(IcmpInst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
+  // the simplification methods replace the original CmpInst and push the
+  // resulting new CmpInst into the worklist. If the worklist is empty then
+  // we only have to split the original CmpInst.
+  if (worklist.size() == 0) { worklist.push_back(I); }
+
+  while (!worklist.empty()) {
+    CmpInst *cmp = worklist.pop_back_val();
+    // we split the simplified compares into comparisons with smaller bitwidths
+    // if they are larger than our target_bitwidth.
+    if (bitw > target_bitwidth) {
+      if (!splitCompare(cmp, M, worklist)) {
+        reportError("Failed to split comparison", cmp, M);
+      }
 
+#ifdef VERIFY_TOO_MUCH
+      if (verifyFunction(*F, &errs())) {
+        reportError("splitting compare lead to broken function", nullptr, M);
+      }
+#endif
+    }
   }
 
+  count++;
   return true;
-
 }
 
 size_t SplitComparesTransform::nextPowerOfTwo(size_t in) {
-
   --in;
   in |= in >> 1;
   in |= in >> 2;
@@ -520,12 +678,10 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::nextPowerOfTwo(size_t in) {
   //  in |= in >> 8;
   //  in |= in >> 16;
   return in + 1;
-
 }
 
 /* splits fcmps into two nested fcmps with sign compare and the rest */
 size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
-
   size_t count = 0;
 
   LLVMContext &C = M.getContext();
@@ -537,13 +693,9 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
   /* define unions with floating point and (sign, exponent, mantissa)  triples
    */
   if (dl.isLittleEndian()) {
-
   } else if (dl.isBigEndian()) {
-
   } else {
-
     return count;
-
   }
 
 #endif
@@ -553,17 +705,13 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
   /* get all EQ, NE, GT, and LT fcmps. if the other two
    * functions were executed only these four predicates should exist */
   for (auto &F : M) {
-
     if (!isInInstrumentList(&F)) continue;
 
     for (auto &BB : F) {
-
       for (auto &IN : BB) {
-
         CmpInst *selectcmpInst = nullptr;
 
         if ((selectcmpInst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&IN))) {
-
           if (selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ ||
               selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ ||
               selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_ONE ||
@@ -572,7 +720,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
               selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_OGT ||
               selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_ULT ||
               selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_OLT) {
-
             auto op0 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(0);
             auto op1 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(1);
 
@@ -584,15 +731,10 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
             if (TyOp0->isArrayTy() || TyOp0->isVectorTy()) { continue; }
 
             fcomps.push_back(selectcmpInst);
-
           }
-
         }
-
       }
-
     }
-
   }
 
   if (!fcomps.size()) { return count; }
@@ -600,7 +742,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
   IntegerType *Int1Ty = IntegerType::getInt1Ty(C);
 
   for (auto &FcmpInst : fcomps) {
-
     BasicBlock *bb = FcmpInst->getParent();
 
     auto op0 = FcmpInst->getOperand(0);
@@ -725,7 +866,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
         BasicBlock::iterator(signequal_bb->getTerminator()), t_e1);
 
     if (sizeInBits - precision < exTySizeBytes * 8) {
-
       m_e0 = BinaryOperator::Create(
           Instruction::And, t_e0,
           ConstantInt::get(t_e0->getType(), mask_exponent));
@@ -738,10 +878,8 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
           BasicBlock::iterator(signequal_bb->getTerminator()), m_e1);
 
     } else {
-
       m_e0 = t_e0;
       m_e1 = t_e1;
-
     }
 
     /* compare the exponents of the operands */
@@ -749,7 +887,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
     Instruction *icmp_exponent_result;
     BasicBlock * signequal2_bb = signequal_bb;
     switch (FcmpInst->getPredicate()) {
-
       case CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:
       case CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
         icmp_exponent_result =
@@ -819,7 +956,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
         break;
       default:
         continue;
-
     }
 
     signequal2_bb->getInstList().insert(
@@ -827,11 +963,9 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
         icmp_exponent_result);
 
     {
-
       term = signequal2_bb->getTerminator();
 
       switch (FcmpInst->getPredicate()) {
-
         case CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:
         case CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
           /* if the exponents are satifying the compare do a fraction cmp in
@@ -854,11 +988,9 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
           break;
         default:
           continue;
-
       }
 
       term->eraseFromParent();
-
     }
 
     /* isolate the mantissa aka fraction */
@@ -866,7 +998,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
     bool         needTrunc = IntFractionTy->getPrimitiveSizeInBits() < op_size;
 
     if (precision - 1 < frTySizeBytes * 8) {
-
       Instruction *m_f0, *m_f1;
       m_f0 = BinaryOperator::Create(
           Instruction::And, b_op0,
@@ -880,7 +1011,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
           BasicBlock::iterator(middle_bb->getTerminator()), m_f1);
 
       if (needTrunc) {
-
         t_f0 = new TruncInst(m_f0, IntFractionTy);
         t_f1 = new TruncInst(m_f1, IntFractionTy);
         middle_bb->getInstList().insert(
@@ -889,16 +1019,12 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
             BasicBlock::iterator(middle_bb->getTerminator()), t_f1);
 
       } else {
-
         t_f0 = m_f0;
         t_f1 = m_f1;
-
       }
 
     } else {
-
       if (needTrunc) {
-
         t_f0 = new TruncInst(b_op0, IntFractionTy);
         t_f1 = new TruncInst(b_op1, IntFractionTy);
         middle_bb->getInstList().insert(
@@ -907,12 +1033,9 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
             BasicBlock::iterator(middle_bb->getTerminator()), t_f1);
 
       } else {
-
         t_f0 = b_op0;
         t_f1 = b_op1;
-
       }
-
     }
 
     /* compare the fractions of the operands */
@@ -920,7 +1043,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
     BasicBlock * middle2_bb = middle_bb;
     PHINode *    PN2 = nullptr;
     switch (FcmpInst->getPredicate()) {
-
       case CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:
       case CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
         icmp_fraction_result =
@@ -943,7 +1065,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
       case CmpInst::FCMP_UGT:
       case CmpInst::FCMP_OLT:
       case CmpInst::FCMP_ULT: {
-
         Instruction *icmp_fraction_result2;
 
         middle2_bb = middle_bb->splitBasicBlock(
@@ -956,7 +1077,6 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
 
         if (FcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_OGT ||
             FcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::FCMP_UGT) {
-
           negative_bb->getInstList().push_back(
               icmp_fraction_result = CmpInst::Create(
                   Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_ULT, t_f0, t_f1));
@@ -965,14 +1085,12 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
                   Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_UGT, t_f0, t_f1));
 
         } else {
-
           negative_bb->getInstList().push_back(
               icmp_fraction_result = CmpInst::Create(
                   Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_UGT, t_f0, t_f1));
           positive_bb->getInstList().push_back(
               icmp_fraction_result2 = CmpInst::Create(
                   Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_ULT, t_f0, t_f1));
-
         }
 
         BranchInst::Create(middle2_bb, negative_bb);
@@ -992,13 +1110,11 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
 
       default:
         continue;
-
     }
 
     PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 3, "");
 
     switch (FcmpInst->getPredicate()) {
-
       case CmpInst::FCMP_UEQ:
       case CmpInst::FCMP_OEQ:
         /* unequal signs cannot be equal values */
@@ -1037,262 +1153,36 @@ size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitFPCompares(Module &M) {
         break;
       default:
         continue;
-
     }
 
     BasicBlock::iterator ii(FcmpInst);
     ReplaceInstWithInst(FcmpInst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
     ++count;
-
   }
 
   return count;
-
-}
-
-/* splits icmps of size bitw into two nested icmps with bitw/2 size each */
-size_t SplitComparesTransform::splitIntCompares(Module &M, unsigned bitw) {
-
-  size_t count = 0;
-
-  LLVMContext &C = M.getContext();
-
-  IntegerType *Int1Ty = IntegerType::getInt1Ty(C);
-  IntegerType *OldIntType = IntegerType::get(C, bitw);
-  IntegerType *NewIntType = IntegerType::get(C, bitw / 2);
-
-  std::vector<Instruction *> icomps;
-
-  if (bitw % 2) { return 0; }
-
-  /* not supported yet */
-  if (bitw > 64) { return 0; }
-
-  /* get all EQ, NE, UGT, and ULT icmps of width bitw. if the
-   * functions simplifyCompares() and simplifyIntSignedness()
-   * were executed only these four predicates should exist */
-  for (auto &F : M) {
-
-    if (!isInInstrumentList(&F)) continue;
-
-    for (auto &BB : F) {
-
-      for (auto &IN : BB) {
-
-        CmpInst *selectcmpInst = nullptr;
-
-        if ((selectcmpInst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&IN))) {
-
-          if (selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ ||
-              selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_NE ||
-              selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_UGT ||
-              selectcmpInst->getPredicate() == CmpInst::ICMP_ULT) {
-
-            auto op0 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(0);
-            auto op1 = selectcmpInst->getOperand(1);
-
-            IntegerType *intTyOp0 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op0->getType());
-            IntegerType *intTyOp1 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op1->getType());
-
-            if (!intTyOp0 || !intTyOp1) { continue; }
-
-            /* check if the bitwidths are the one we are looking for */
-            if (intTyOp0->getBitWidth() != bitw ||
-                intTyOp1->getBitWidth() != bitw) {
-
-              continue;
-
-            }
-
-            icomps.push_back(selectcmpInst);
-
-          }
-
-        }
-
-      }
-
-    }
-
-  }
-
-  if (!icomps.size()) { return 0; }
-
-  for (auto &IcmpInst : icomps) {
-
-    BasicBlock *bb = IcmpInst->getParent();
-
-    auto op0 = IcmpInst->getOperand(0);
-    auto op1 = IcmpInst->getOperand(1);
-
-    auto cmp_inst = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(IcmpInst);
-    if (!cmp_inst) { continue; }
-    auto pred = cmp_inst->getPredicate();
-
-    BasicBlock *end_bb = bb->splitBasicBlock(BasicBlock::iterator(IcmpInst));
-
-    /* create the comparison of the top halves of the original operands */
-    Instruction *s_op0, *op0_high, *s_op1, *op1_high, *icmp_high;
-
-    s_op0 = BinaryOperator::Create(Instruction::LShr, op0,
-                                   ConstantInt::get(OldIntType, bitw / 2));
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()), s_op0);
-    op0_high = new TruncInst(s_op0, NewIntType);
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()),
-                             op0_high);
-
-    s_op1 = BinaryOperator::Create(Instruction::LShr, op1,
-                                   ConstantInt::get(OldIntType, bitw / 2));
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()), s_op1);
-    op1_high = new TruncInst(s_op1, NewIntType);
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()),
-                             op1_high);
-
-    icmp_high = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, pred, op0_high, op1_high);
-    bb->getInstList().insert(BasicBlock::iterator(bb->getTerminator()),
-                             icmp_high);
-
-    /* now we have to destinguish between == != and > < */
-    if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ || pred == CmpInst::ICMP_NE) {
-
-      /* transformation for == and != icmps */
-
-      /* create a compare for the lower half of the original operands */
-      Instruction *op0_low, *op1_low, *icmp_low;
-      BasicBlock * cmp_low_bb =
-          BasicBlock::Create(C, "injected", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
-
-      op0_low = new TruncInst(op0, NewIntType);
-      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(op0_low);
-
-      op1_low = new TruncInst(op1, NewIntType);
-      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(op1_low);
-
-      icmp_low = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, pred, op0_low, op1_low);
-      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_low);
-      BranchInst::Create(end_bb, cmp_low_bb);
-
-      /* dependent on the cmp of the high parts go to the end or go on with
-       * the comparison */
-      auto term = bb->getTerminator();
-      if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
-
-        BranchInst::Create(cmp_low_bb, end_bb, icmp_high, bb);
-
-      } else {
-
-        /* CmpInst::ICMP_NE */
-        BranchInst::Create(end_bb, cmp_low_bb, icmp_high, bb);
-
-      }
-
-      term->eraseFromParent();
-
-      /* create the PHI and connect the edges accordingly */
-      PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 2, "");
-      PN->addIncoming(icmp_low, cmp_low_bb);
-      if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
-
-        PN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 0), bb);
-
-      } else {
-
-        /* CmpInst::ICMP_NE */
-        PN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 1), bb);
-
-      }
-
-      /* replace the old icmp with the new PHI */
-      BasicBlock::iterator ii(IcmpInst);
-      ReplaceInstWithInst(IcmpInst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
-
-    } else {
-
-      /* CmpInst::ICMP_UGT and CmpInst::ICMP_ULT */
-      /* transformations for < and > */
-
-      /* create a basic block which checks for the inverse predicate.
-       * if this is true we can go to the end if not we have to go to the
-       * bb which checks the lower half of the operands */
-      Instruction *icmp_inv_cmp, *op0_low, *op1_low, *icmp_low;
-      BasicBlock * inv_cmp_bb =
-          BasicBlock::Create(C, "inv_cmp", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
-      if (pred == CmpInst::ICMP_UGT) {
-
-        icmp_inv_cmp = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_ULT,
-                                       op0_high, op1_high);
-
-      } else {
-
-        icmp_inv_cmp = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, CmpInst::ICMP_UGT,
-                                       op0_high, op1_high);
-
-      }
-
-      inv_cmp_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_inv_cmp);
-
-      auto term = bb->getTerminator();
-      term->eraseFromParent();
-      BranchInst::Create(end_bb, inv_cmp_bb, icmp_high, bb);
-
-      /* create a bb which handles the cmp of the lower halves */
-      BasicBlock *cmp_low_bb =
-          BasicBlock::Create(C, "injected", end_bb->getParent(), end_bb);
-      op0_low = new TruncInst(op0, NewIntType);
-      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(op0_low);
-      op1_low = new TruncInst(op1, NewIntType);
-      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(op1_low);
-
-      icmp_low = CmpInst::Create(Instruction::ICmp, pred, op0_low, op1_low);
-      cmp_low_bb->getInstList().push_back(icmp_low);
-      BranchInst::Create(end_bb, cmp_low_bb);
-
-      BranchInst::Create(end_bb, cmp_low_bb, icmp_inv_cmp, inv_cmp_bb);
-
-      PHINode *PN = PHINode::Create(Int1Ty, 3);
-      PN->addIncoming(icmp_low, cmp_low_bb);
-      PN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 1), bb);
-      PN->addIncoming(ConstantInt::get(Int1Ty, 0), inv_cmp_bb);
-
-      BasicBlock::iterator ii(IcmpInst);
-      ReplaceInstWithInst(IcmpInst->getParent()->getInstList(), ii, PN);
-
-    }
-
-    ++count;
-
-  }
-
-  return count;
-
 }
 
 bool SplitComparesTransform::runOnModule(Module &M) {
-
-  int    bitw = 64;
-  size_t count = 0;
-
   char *bitw_env = getenv("AFL_LLVM_LAF_SPLIT_COMPARES_BITW");
   if (!bitw_env) bitw_env = getenv("LAF_SPLIT_COMPARES_BITW");
-  if (bitw_env) { bitw = atoi(bitw_env); }
+  if (bitw_env) { target_bitwidth = atoi(bitw_env); }
 
   enableFPSplit = getenv("AFL_LLVM_LAF_SPLIT_FLOATS") != NULL;
 
   if ((isatty(2) && getenv("AFL_QUIET") == NULL) ||
       getenv("AFL_DEBUG") != NULL) {
+    errs() << "Split-compare-pass by laf.intel@gmail.com, extended by "
+              "heiko@hexco.de (splitting icmp to "
+           << target_bitwidth << " bit)\n";
 
-    printf(
-        "Split-compare-pass by laf.intel@gmail.com, extended by "
-        "heiko@hexco.de\n");
+    if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG") != NULL && !debug) { debug = 1; }
 
   } else {
-
     be_quiet = 1;
-
   }
 
   if (enableFPSplit) {
-
     count = splitFPCompares(M);
 
     /*
@@ -1305,60 +1195,55 @@ bool SplitComparesTransform::runOnModule(Module &M) {
 
     */
     simplifyFPCompares(M);
-
   }
 
-  simplifyCompares(M);
-
-  simplifyIntSignedness(M);
-
-  switch (bitw) {
+  std::vector<CmpInst *> worklist;
+  /* iterate over all functions, bbs and instruction search for all integer
+   * compare instructions. Save them into the worklist for later. */
+  for (auto &F : M) {
+    if (!isInInstrumentList(&F)) continue;
 
-    case 64:
-      count += splitIntCompares(M, bitw);
-      if (debug)
-        errs() << "Split-integer-compare-pass " << bitw << "bit: " << count
-               << " split\n";
-      bitw >>= 1;
-#if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR > 3 || \
-    (LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR == 3 && LLVM_VERSION_MINOR > 7)
-      [[clang::fallthrough]]; /*FALLTHRU*/                   /* FALLTHROUGH */
-#endif
-    case 32:
-      count += splitIntCompares(M, bitw);
-      if (debug)
-        errs() << "Split-integer-compare-pass " << bitw << "bit: " << count
-               << " split\n";
-      bitw >>= 1;
-#if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR > 3 || \
-    (LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR == 3 && LLVM_VERSION_MINOR > 7)
-      [[clang::fallthrough]]; /*FALLTHRU*/                   /* FALLTHROUGH */
-#endif
-    case 16:
-      count += splitIntCompares(M, bitw);
-      if (debug)
-        errs() << "Split-integer-compare-pass " << bitw << "bit: " << count
-               << " split\n";
-      // bitw >>= 1;
-      break;
+    for (auto &BB : F) {
+      for (auto &IN : BB) {
+        if (auto CI = dyn_cast<CmpInst>(&IN)) {
+          auto op0 = CI->getOperand(0);
+          auto op1 = CI->getOperand(1);
+          if (!op0 || !op1) { return false; }
+          auto iTy1 = dyn_cast<IntegerType>(op0->getType());
+          if (iTy1 && isa<IntegerType>(op1->getType())) {
+            unsigned bitw = iTy1->getBitWidth();
+            if (isSupportedBitWidth(bitw)) { worklist.push_back(CI); }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
 
-    default:
-      // if (!be_quiet) errs() << "NOT Running split-compare-pass \n";
-      return false;
-      break;
+  // now that we have a list of all integer comparisons we can start replacing
+  // them with the splitted alternatives.
+  for (auto CI : worklist) {
+    simplifyAndSplit(CI, M);
+  }
 
+  bool brokenDebug = false;
+  if (verifyModule(M, &errs(), &brokenDebug)) {
+    reportError(
+        "Module Verifier failed! Consider reporting a bug with the AFL++ "
+        "project.",
+        nullptr, M);
   }
 
-  verifyModule(M);
+  if (brokenDebug) {
+    reportError("Module Verifier reported broken Debug Infos - Stripping!",
+                nullptr, M);
+    StripDebugInfo(M);
+  }
   return true;
-
 }
 
 static void registerSplitComparesPass(const PassManagerBuilder &,
                                       legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
-
   PM.add(new SplitComparesTransform());
-
 }
 
 static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterSplitComparesPass(
@@ -1373,3 +1258,7 @@ static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterSplitComparesTransPassLTO(
     registerSplitComparesPass);
 #endif
 
+static RegisterPass<SplitComparesTransform> X("splitcompares",
+                                              "AFL++ split compares",
+                                              true /* Only looks at CFG */,
+                                              true /* Analysis Pass */);
diff --git a/test/test-llvm.sh b/test/test-llvm.sh
index f902ffc5..8090e176 100755
--- a/test/test-llvm.sh
+++ b/test/test-llvm.sh
@@ -186,6 +186,29 @@ test -e ../afl-clang-fast -a -e ../split-switches-pass.so && {
   }
   rm -f test-instr.plain
 
+  $ECHO "$GREY[*] llvm_mode laf-intel/compcov testing splitting integer types (this might take some time)"
+  for testcase in ./test-int_cases.c ./test-uint_cases.c; do
+    for I in char short int long "long long"; do
+      for BITS in 8 16 32 64; do
+        bin="$testcase-split-$I-$BITS.compcov" 
+        AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT=AFL AFL_DEBUG=1 AFL_LLVM_LAF_SPLIT_COMPARES_BITW=$BITS AFL_LLVM_LAF_SPLIT_COMPARES=1 ../afl-clang-fast -DINT_TYPE="$I" -o "$bin" "$testcase" > test.out 2>&1;
+        if ! test -e "$bin"; then
+            cat test.out
+            $ECHO "$RED[!] llvm_mode laf-intel/compcov integer splitting failed! ($testcase with type $I split to $BITS)!";
+            CODE=1
+            break
+        fi
+        if ! "$bin"; then
+            $ECHO "$RED[!] llvm_mode laf-intel/compcov integer splitting resulted in miscompilation (type $I split to $BITS)!";
+            CODE=1
+            break
+        fi
+        rm -f "$bin" test.out || true
+      done
+    done
+  done
+  rm -f test-int-split*.compcov test.out
+
   AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT=AFL AFL_DEBUG=1 AFL_LLVM_LAF_SPLIT_SWITCHES=1 AFL_LLVM_LAF_TRANSFORM_COMPARES=1 AFL_LLVM_LAF_SPLIT_COMPARES=1 ../afl-clang-fast -o test-compcov.compcov test-compcov.c > test.out 2>&1
   test -e test-compcov.compcov && test_compcov_binary_functionality ./test-compcov.compcov && {
     grep --binary-files=text -Eq " [ 123][0-9][0-9] location| [3-9][0-9] location" test.out && {
diff --git a/test/test-uint_cases.c b/test/test-uint_cases.c
index 8496cffe..a277e28a 100644
--- a/test/test-uint_cases.c
+++ b/test/test-uint_cases.c
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 /*
- * compile with -DUINT_TYPE="unsigned char"
- *          or  -DUINT_TYPE="unsigned short"
- *          or  -DUINT_TYPE="unsigned int"
- *          or  -DUINT_TYPE="unsigned long"
- *          or  -DUINT_TYPE="unsigned long long"
+ * compile with -DINT_TYPE="char"
+ *          or  -DINT_TYPE="short"
+ *          or  -DINT_TYPE="int"
+ *          or  -DINT_TYPE="long"
+ *          or  -DINT_TYPE="long long"
  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
 
 int main() {
 
-  volatile UINT_TYPE a, b;
+  volatile unsigned INT_TYPE a, b;
 
   a = 1;
   b = 8;
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ int main() {
   assert((a != b));
   assert(!(a == b));
 
-  if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 255) {
+  if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 255) {
     volatile unsigned short a, b;
     a = 256+2;
     b = 256+21;
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ int main() {
     assert((a != b));
     assert(!(a == b));
 
-    if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 65535) {
+    if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 65535) {
       volatile unsigned int a, b;
       a = 65536+2;
       b = 65536+21;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ int main() {
       assert(!(a == b));
     }
 
-    if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 4294967295) {
+    if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 4294967295) {
       volatile unsigned long a, b;
       a = 4294967296+2;
       b = 4294967296+21;
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int main() {
   assert((a != b));
   assert(!(a == b));
 
-  if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 255) {
+  if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 255) {
     volatile unsigned short a, b;
     a = 256+2;
     b = 256+1;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ int main() {
     assert((a != b));
     assert(!(a == b));
 
-    if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 65535) {
+    if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 65535) {
       volatile unsigned int a, b;
       a = 65536+2;
       b = 65536+1;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ int main() {
       assert((a != b));
       assert(!(a == b));
 
-      if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 4294967295) {
+      if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 4294967295) {
         volatile unsigned long a, b;
         a = 4294967296+2;
         b = 4294967296+1;
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ int main() {
   assert(!(a != b));
   assert((a == b));
 
-  if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 255) {
+  if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 255) {
     volatile unsigned short a, b;
     a = 256+5;
     b = 256+5;
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ int main() {
     assert(!(a != b));
     assert((a == b));
 
-    if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 65535) {
+    if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 65535) {
       volatile unsigned int a, b;
       a = 65536+5;
       b = 65536+5;
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ int main() {
       assert(!(a != b));
       assert((a == b));
 
-      if ((UINT_TYPE)(~0) > 4294967295) {
+      if ((INT_TYPE)(~0) > 4294967295) {
         volatile unsigned long a, b;
         a = 4294967296+5;
         b = 4294967296+5;