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-rw-r--r--GNUmakefile1
-rw-r--r--GNUmakefile.llvm2
-rw-r--r--README.md5
-rw-r--r--TODO.md1
-rw-r--r--docs/Changelog.md14
-rw-r--r--docs/env_variables.md9
-rw-r--r--include/afl-fuzz.h2
-rw-r--r--include/common.h4
-rw-r--r--include/config.h5
-rw-r--r--include/envs.h1
-rw-r--r--instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc3
-rw-r--r--instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc80
-rw-r--r--instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c10
-rw-r--r--qemu_mode/QEMUAFL_VERSION2
-rw-r--r--src/afl-analyze.c2
-rw-r--r--src/afl-as.c2
-rw-r--r--src/afl-cc.c17
-rw-r--r--src/afl-common.c96
-rw-r--r--src/afl-forkserver.c104
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c8
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-extras.c2
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-init.c56
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c2
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-one.c21
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-queue.c20
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-run.c18
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-state.c7
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-stats.c9
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz.c8
-rw-r--r--src/afl-sharedmem.c12
-rw-r--r--src/afl-showmap.c5
-rw-r--r--src/afl-tmin.c4
-rw-r--r--unicorn_mode/helper_scripts/ida_context_loader.py197
-rw-r--r--utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c2
-rw-r--r--utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c12
35 files changed, 582 insertions, 161 deletions
diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile
index f885f998..ac8fe796 100644
--- a/GNUmakefile
+++ b/GNUmakefile
@@ -558,6 +558,7 @@ clean:
 	-$(MAKE) -f GNUmakefile.gcc_plugin clean
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/libdislocator clean
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/libtokencap clean
+	$(MAKE) -C utils/aflpp_driver clean
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/afl_network_proxy clean
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/socket_fuzzing clean
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/argv_fuzzing clean
diff --git a/GNUmakefile.llvm b/GNUmakefile.llvm
index cc332f6c..111a847d 100644
--- a/GNUmakefile.llvm
+++ b/GNUmakefile.llvm
@@ -507,6 +507,8 @@ install: all
 	@echo .SH LICENSE >> ./$@
 	@echo Apache License Version 2.0, January 2004 >> ./$@
 	@ln -sf afl-cc.8 ./afl-c++.8
+	@ln -sf afl-cc.8 ./afl-clang-fast.8
+	@ln -sf afl-cc.8 ./afl-clang-fast++.8
 ifneq "$(AFL_CLANG_FLTO)" ""
 ifeq "$(LLVM_LTO)" "1"
 	@ln -sf afl-cc.8 ./afl-clang-lto.8
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 2528e1d1..084971f3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 
   <img align="right" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/andreafioraldi/AFLplusplus-website/master/static/logo_256x256.png" alt="AFL++ Logo">
 
-  Release Version: [3.11c](https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/releases)
+  Release Version: [3.12c](https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/releases)
 
-  Github Version: 3.12a
+  Github Version: 3.13a
 
   Repository: [https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus](https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus)
 
@@ -1184,6 +1184,7 @@ without feedback, bug reports, or patches from:
   Josephine Calliotte                   Konrad Welc
   Thomas Rooijakkers                    David Carlier
   Ruben ten Hove                        Joey Jiao
+  fuzzah
 ```
 
 Thank you!
diff --git a/TODO.md b/TODO.md
index e5a678cf..b8a091ff 100644
--- a/TODO.md
+++ b/TODO.md
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Roadmap 3.00+
 
+ - Update afl->pending_not_fuzzed for MOpt
  - CPU affinity for many cores? There seems to be an issue > 96 cores
  - afl-plot to support multiple plot_data
  - afl_custom_fuzz_splice_optin()
diff --git a/docs/Changelog.md b/docs/Changelog.md
index 166393cb..5b7d6ab6 100644
--- a/docs/Changelog.md
+++ b/docs/Changelog.md
@@ -8,18 +8,28 @@
 Want to stay in the loop on major new features? Join our mailing list by
 sending a mail to <afl-users+subscribe@googlegroups.com>.
 
-### Version ++3.12a (dev)
+### Version ++3.12c (release)
   - afl-fuzz:
-    - better map detection, AFL_MAP_SIZE not needed anymore for most cases
+    - added AFL_TARGET_ENV variable to pass extra env vars to the target
+      (for things like LD_LIBRARY_PATH)
+    - fix map detection, AFL_MAP_SIZE not needed anymore for most cases
+    - fix counting favorites (just a display thing)
   - afl-cc:
     - fix cmplog rtn (rare crash and not being able to gather ptr data)
+    - fix our own PCGUARD implementation to compile with llvm 10.0.1
     - link runtime not to shared libs
     - ensure shared libraries are properly built and instrumented
+    - AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT_ALLOW/DENY were not implemented for LTO, added
+    - show correct LLVM PCGUARD NATIVE mode when auto switching to it
+      and keep fsanitize-coverage-*list=...
+      Short mnemnonic NATIVE is now also accepted.
   - qemu_mode (thanks @realmadsci):
     - move AFL_PRELOAD and AFL_USE_QASAN logic inside afl-qemu-trace
     - add AFL_QEMU_CUSTOM_BIN
   - unicorn_mode
     - accidently removed the subfolder from github, re-added
+  - added DEFAULT_PERMISSION to config.h for all files created, default
+    to 0600
 
 ### Version ++3.11c (release)
   - afl-fuzz:
diff --git a/docs/env_variables.md b/docs/env_variables.md
index c6ad0aa4..409425f1 100644
--- a/docs/env_variables.md
+++ b/docs/env_variables.md
@@ -408,6 +408,12 @@ checks or alter some of the more exotic semantics of the tool:
     without disrupting the afl-fuzz process itself. This is useful, among other
     things, for bootstrapping libdislocator.so.
 
+  - Setting `AFL_TARGET_ENV` causes AFL++ to set extra environment variables
+    for the target binary. Example: `AFL_TARGET_ENV="VAR1=1 VAR2='a b c'" afl-fuzz ... `
+    This exists mostly for things like `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` but it would theoretically
+    allow fuzzing of AFL++ itself (with 'target' AFL++ using some AFL_ vars that
+    would disrupt work of 'fuzzer' AFL++).
+
   - Setting `AFL_NO_UI` inhibits the UI altogether, and just periodically prints
     some basic stats. This behavior is also automatically triggered when the
     output from afl-fuzz is redirected to a file or to a pipe.
@@ -419,7 +425,8 @@ checks or alter some of the more exotic semantics of the tool:
     no valid terminal was detected (for virtual consoles)
 
   - If you are Jakub, you may need `AFL_I_DONT_CARE_ABOUT_MISSING_CRASHES`.
-    Others need not apply.
+    Others need not apply, unless they also want to disable the
+    `/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern` check.
 
   - Benchmarking only: `AFL_BENCH_JUST_ONE` causes the fuzzer to exit after
     processing the first queue entry; and `AFL_BENCH_UNTIL_CRASH` causes it to
diff --git a/include/afl-fuzz.h b/include/afl-fuzz.h
index 5003b563..565e9afd 100644
--- a/include/afl-fuzz.h
+++ b/include/afl-fuzz.h
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ typedef struct afl_env_vars {
       *afl_hang_tmout, *afl_forksrv_init_tmout, *afl_skip_crashes, *afl_preload,
       *afl_max_det_extras, *afl_statsd_host, *afl_statsd_port,
       *afl_crash_exitcode, *afl_statsd_tags_flavor, *afl_testcache_size,
-      *afl_testcache_entries, *afl_kill_signal;
+      *afl_testcache_entries, *afl_kill_signal, *afl_target_env;
 
 } afl_env_vars_t;
 
diff --git a/include/common.h b/include/common.h
index 46585c88..7bba9e91 100644
--- a/include/common.h
+++ b/include/common.h
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ char **get_qemu_argv(u8 *own_loc, u8 **target_path_p, int argc, char **argv);
 char **get_wine_argv(u8 *own_loc, u8 **target_path_p, int argc, char **argv);
 char * get_afl_env(char *env);
 
+/* Extract env vars from input string and set them using setenv()
+   For use with AFL_TARGET_ENV, ... */
+bool extract_and_set_env(u8 *env_str);
+
 extern u8  be_quiet;
 extern u8 *doc_path;                    /* path to documentation dir        */
 
diff --git a/include/config.h b/include/config.h
index 29225f6b..c93a6d51 100644
--- a/include/config.h
+++ b/include/config.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 /* Version string: */
 
 // c = release, a = volatile github dev, e = experimental branch
-#define VERSION "++3.12a"
+#define VERSION "++3.12c"
 
 /******************************************************
  *                                                    *
@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@
    Default: 8MB (defined in bytes) */
 #define DEFAULT_SHMEM_SIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
 
+/* Default file permission umode when creating files (default: 0600) */
+#define DEFAULT_PERMISSION 0600
+
 /* CMPLOG/REDQUEEN TUNING
  *
  * Here you can modify tuning and solving options for CMPLOG.
diff --git a/include/envs.h b/include/envs.h
index 2ce50be7..d7578045 100644
--- a/include/envs.h
+++ b/include/envs.h
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ static char *afl_environment_variables[] = {
     "AFL_PATH",
     "AFL_PERFORMANCE_FILE",
     "AFL_PRELOAD",
+    "AFL_TARGET_ENV",
     "AFL_PYTHON_MODULE",
     "AFL_QEMU_CUSTOM_BIN",
     "AFL_QEMU_COMPCOV",
diff --git a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc
index 28d905a3..6dd390e6 100644
--- a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc
+++ b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoverageLTO.so.cc
@@ -507,6 +507,7 @@ bool ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentModule(
   Zero = ConstantInt::get(Int8Tyi, 0);
   One = ConstantInt::get(Int8Tyi, 1);
 
+  initInstrumentList();
   scanForDangerousFunctions(&M);
   Mo = &M;
 
@@ -1229,7 +1230,7 @@ void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentFunction(
 
   // afl++ START
   if (!F.size()) return;
-  if (isIgnoreFunction(&F)) return;
+  if (!isInInstrumentList(&F)) return;
   // afl++ END
 
   if (Options.CoverageType >= SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge)
diff --git a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc
index 99ead3d6..09cda9e2 100644
--- a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc
+++ b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc
@@ -135,12 +135,14 @@ class ModuleSanitizerCoverage {
 
  public:
   ModuleSanitizerCoverage(
-      const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions(),
-      const SpecialCaseList *         Allowlist = nullptr,
-      const SpecialCaseList *         Blocklist = nullptr)
-      : Options(OverrideFromCL(Options)),
-        Allowlist(Allowlist),
-        Blocklist(Blocklist) {
+      const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions()
+#if LLVM_MAJOR > 10
+          ,
+      const SpecialCaseList *Allowlist = nullptr,
+      const SpecialCaseList *Blocklist = nullptr
+#endif
+      )
+      : Options(OverrideFromCL(Options)) {
 
   }
 
@@ -210,9 +212,6 @@ class ModuleSanitizerCoverage {
 
   SanitizerCoverageOptions Options;
 
-  const SpecialCaseList *Allowlist;
-  const SpecialCaseList *Blocklist;
-
   uint32_t        instr = 0;
   GlobalVariable *AFLMapPtr = NULL;
   ConstantInt *   One = NULL;
@@ -224,27 +223,17 @@ class ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
 
  public:
   ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass(
-      const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions(),
+      const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options = SanitizerCoverageOptions()
+#if LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR > 10
+          ,
       const std::vector<std::string> &AllowlistFiles =
           std::vector<std::string>(),
       const std::vector<std::string> &BlocklistFiles =
-          std::vector<std::string>())
+          std::vector<std::string>()
+#endif
+          )
       : ModulePass(ID), Options(Options) {
 
-    if (AllowlistFiles.size() > 0)
-      Allowlist = SpecialCaseList::createOrDie(AllowlistFiles
-#if LLVM_MAJOR > 10 || (LLVM_MAJOR == 10 && LLVM_MINOR > 0)
-                                               ,
-                                               *vfs::getRealFileSystem()
-#endif
-      );
-    if (BlocklistFiles.size() > 0)
-      Blocklist = SpecialCaseList::createOrDie(BlocklistFiles
-#if LLVM_MAJOR > 10 || (LLVM_MAJOR == 10 && LLVM_MINOR > 0)
-                                               ,
-                                               *vfs::getRealFileSystem()
-#endif
-      );
     initializeModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPassPass(
         *PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
 
@@ -252,8 +241,12 @@ class ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
 
   bool runOnModule(Module &M) override {
 
-    ModuleSanitizerCoverage ModuleSancov(Options, Allowlist.get(),
-                                         Blocklist.get());
+    ModuleSanitizerCoverage ModuleSancov(Options
+#if LLVM_MAJOR > 10
+                                         ,
+                                         Allowlist.get(), Blocklist.get()
+#endif
+    );
     auto DTCallback = [this](Function &F) -> const DominatorTree * {
 
       return &this->getAnalysis<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>(F).getDomTree();
@@ -298,8 +291,12 @@ class ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass : public ModulePass {
 PreservedAnalyses ModuleSanitizerCoveragePass::run(Module &               M,
                                                    ModuleAnalysisManager &MAM) {
 
-  ModuleSanitizerCoverage ModuleSancov(Options, Allowlist.get(),
-                                       Blocklist.get());
+  ModuleSanitizerCoverage ModuleSancov(Options
+#if LLVM_MAJOR > 10
+                                       ,
+                                       Allowlist.get(), Blocklist.get()
+#endif
+  );
   auto &FAM = MAM.getResult<FunctionAnalysisManagerModuleProxy>(M).getManager();
   auto  DTCallback = [&FAM](Function &F) -> const DominatorTree * {
 
@@ -418,12 +415,6 @@ bool ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentModule(
   }
 
   if (Options.CoverageType == SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_None) return false;
-  if (Allowlist &&
-      !Allowlist->inSection("coverage", "src", M.getSourceFileName()))
-    return false;
-  if (Blocklist &&
-      Blocklist->inSection("coverage", "src", M.getSourceFileName()))
-    return false;
   C = &(M.getContext());
   DL = &M.getDataLayout();
   CurModule = &M;
@@ -696,9 +687,6 @@ void ModuleSanitizerCoverage::instrumentFunction(
   if (F.hasPersonalityFn() &&
       isAsynchronousEHPersonality(classifyEHPersonality(F.getPersonalityFn())))
     return;
-  if (Allowlist && !Allowlist->inSection("coverage", "fun", F.getName()))
-    return;
-  if (Blocklist && Blocklist->inSection("coverage", "fun", F.getName())) return;
   if (Options.CoverageType >= SanitizerCoverageOptions::SCK_Edge)
     SplitAllCriticalEdges(
         F, CriticalEdgeSplittingOptions().setIgnoreUnreachableDests());
@@ -1216,12 +1204,20 @@ INITIALIZE_PASS_END(ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass, "sancov",
                     false)
 
 ModulePass *llvm::createModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPassPass(
-    const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options,
+    const SanitizerCoverageOptions &Options
+#if LLVM_MAJOR > 10
+    ,
     const std::vector<std::string> &AllowlistFiles,
-    const std::vector<std::string> &BlocklistFiles) {
+    const std::vector<std::string> &BlocklistFiles
+#endif
+) {
 
-  return new ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass(Options, AllowlistFiles,
-                                               BlocklistFiles);
+  return new ModuleSanitizerCoverageLegacyPass(Options
+#if LLVM_MAJOR > 10
+                                               ,
+                                               AllowlistFiles, BlocklistFiles
+#endif
+  );
 
 }
 
diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c b/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c
index ab1bfb31..f241447a 100644
--- a/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c
+++ b/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void __afl_map_shm_fuzz() {
     int         shm_fd = -1;
 
     /* create the shared memory segment as if it was a file */
-    shm_fd = shm_open(shm_file_path, O_RDWR, 0600);
+    shm_fd = shm_open(shm_file_path, O_RDWR, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (shm_fd == -1) {
 
       fprintf(stderr, "shm_open() failed for fuzz\n");
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ static void __afl_map_shm(void) {
     unsigned char *shm_base = NULL;
 
     /* create the shared memory segment as if it was a file */
-    shm_fd = shm_open(shm_file_path, O_RDWR, 0600);
+    shm_fd = shm_open(shm_file_path, O_RDWR, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (shm_fd == -1) {
 
       fprintf(stderr, "shm_open() failed\n");
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static void __afl_map_shm(void) {
     struct cmp_map *shm_base = NULL;
 
     /* create the shared memory segment as if it was a file */
-    shm_fd = shm_open(shm_file_path, O_RDWR, 0600);
+    shm_fd = shm_open(shm_file_path, O_RDWR, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (shm_fd == -1) {
 
       perror("shm_open() failed\n");
@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ static void __afl_start_snapshots(void) {
       static uint32_t counter = 0;
       char            fn[32];
       sprintf(fn, "%09u:forkserver", counter);
-      s32 fd_doc = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+      s32 fd_doc = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
       if (fd_doc >= 0) {
 
         if (write(fd_doc, __afl_fuzz_ptr, *__afl_fuzz_len) != *__afl_fuzz_len) {
@@ -960,7 +960,7 @@ static void __afl_start_forkserver(void) {
       static uint32_t counter = 0;
       char            fn[32];
       sprintf(fn, "%09u:forkserver", counter);
-      s32 fd_doc = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+      s32 fd_doc = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
       if (fd_doc >= 0) {
 
         if (write(fd_doc, __afl_fuzz_ptr, *__afl_fuzz_len) != *__afl_fuzz_len) {
diff --git a/qemu_mode/QEMUAFL_VERSION b/qemu_mode/QEMUAFL_VERSION
index 68290650..8d95c359 100644
--- a/qemu_mode/QEMUAFL_VERSION
+++ b/qemu_mode/QEMUAFL_VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-0fb212daab
+ddc4a9748d
diff --git a/src/afl-analyze.c b/src/afl-analyze.c
index 86b0f7e9..e106cd31 100644
--- a/src/afl-analyze.c
+++ b/src/afl-analyze.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ static s32 write_to_file(u8 *path, u8 *mem, u32 len) {
 
   unlink(path);                                            /* Ignore errors */
 
-  ret = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  ret = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   if (ret < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", path); }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-as.c b/src/afl-as.c
index 7de267a3..aebd0ac8 100644
--- a/src/afl-as.c
+++ b/src/afl-as.c
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ static void add_instrumentation(void) {
 
   }
 
-  outfd = open(modified_file, O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0600);
+  outfd = open(modified_file, O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   if (outfd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to write to '%s'", modified_file); }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-cc.c b/src/afl-cc.c
index 5251465b..80fc0742 100644
--- a/src/afl-cc.c
+++ b/src/afl-cc.c
@@ -590,6 +590,7 @@ static void edit_params(u32 argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
 #if LLVM_MAJOR > 10 || (LLVM_MAJOR == 10 && LLVM_MINOR > 0)
   #ifdef __ANDROID__
         cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard";
+        instrument_mode != INSTRUMENT_LLVMNATIVE;
   #else
         if (have_instr_list) {
 
@@ -599,6 +600,7 @@ static void edit_params(u32 argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
                 "-fsanitize-coverage-allow/denylist, you can use "
                 "AFL_LLVM_ALLOWLIST/AFL_LLMV_DENYLIST instead.\n");
           cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard";
+          instrument_mode = INSTRUMENT_LLVMNATIVE;
 
         } else {
 
@@ -618,6 +620,7 @@ static void edit_params(u32 argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
               "Using unoptimized trace-pc-guard, upgrade to llvm 10.0.1+ for "
               "enhanced version.\n");
         cc_params[cc_par_cnt++] = "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard";
+        instrument_mode = INSTRUMENT_LLVMNATIVE;
   #else
         FATAL("pcguard instrumentation requires llvm 4.0.1+");
   #endif
@@ -718,8 +721,13 @@ static void edit_params(u32 argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
 
     }
 
-    if (!strncmp(cur, "-fsanitize=fuzzer-", strlen("-fsanitize=fuzzer-")) ||
-        !strncmp(cur, "-fsanitize-coverage", strlen("-fsanitize-coverage"))) {
+    if ((!strncmp(cur, "-fsanitize=fuzzer-", strlen("-fsanitize=fuzzer-")) ||
+         !strncmp(cur, "-fsanitize-coverage", strlen("-fsanitize-coverage"))) &&
+        (strncmp(cur, "sanitize-coverage-allow",
+                 strlen("sanitize-coverage-allow")) &&
+         strncmp(cur, "sanitize-coverage-deny",
+                 strlen("sanitize-coverage-deny")) &&
+         instrument_mode != INSTRUMENT_LLVMNATIVE)) {
 
       if (!be_quiet) { WARNF("Found '%s' - stripping!", cur); }
       continue;
@@ -1256,6 +1264,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
 
       } else if (strcasecmp(ptr, "LLVMNATIVE") == 0 ||
 
+                 strcasecmp(ptr, "NATIVE") == 0 ||
                  strcasecmp(ptr, "LLVM-NATIVE") == 0) {
 
         compiler_mode = LLVM;
@@ -1668,8 +1677,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
         "of afl-cc.\n\n");
 
 #if LLVM_MAJOR > 10 || (LLVM_MAJOR == 10 && LLVM_MINOR > 0)
-  #define NATIVE_MSG                                              \
-    "  NATIVE:  use llvm's native PCGUARD instrumentation (less " \
+  #define NATIVE_MSG                                                   \
+    "  LLVM-NATIVE:  use llvm's native PCGUARD instrumentation (less " \
     "performant)\n"
 #else
   #define NATIVE_MSG ""
diff --git a/src/afl-common.c b/src/afl-common.c
index 04736901..37b4788c 100644
--- a/src/afl-common.c
+++ b/src/afl-common.c
@@ -618,6 +618,98 @@ char *get_afl_env(char *env) {
 
 }
 
+bool extract_and_set_env(u8 *env_str) {
+
+  if (!env_str) { return false; }
+
+  bool ret = false;  // return false by default
+
+  u8 *p = ck_strdup(env_str);
+  u8 *end = p + strlen((char *)p);
+  u8 *rest = p;
+
+  u8 closing_sym = ' ';
+  u8 c;
+
+  size_t num_pairs = 0;
+
+  while (rest < end) {
+
+    while (*rest == ' ') {
+
+      rest++;
+
+    }
+
+    if (rest + 1 >= end) break;
+
+    u8 *key = rest;
+    // env variable names may not start with numbers or '='
+    if (*key == '=' || (*key >= '0' && *key <= '9')) { goto free_and_return; }
+
+    while (rest < end && *rest != '=' && *rest != ' ') {
+
+      c = *rest;
+      // lowercase is bad but we may still allow it
+      if ((c < 'A' || c > 'Z') && (c < 'a' || c > 'z') &&
+          (c < '0' || c > '9') && c != '_') {
+
+        goto free_and_return;
+
+      }
+
+      rest++;
+
+    }
+
+    if (*rest != '=') { goto free_and_return; }
+
+    *rest = '\0';  // done with variable name
+
+    rest += 1;
+    if (rest >= end || *rest == ' ') { goto free_and_return; }
+
+    u8 *val = rest;
+    if (*val == '\'' || *val == '"') {
+
+      closing_sym = *val;
+      val += 1;
+      rest += 1;
+      if (rest >= end) { goto free_and_return; }
+
+    } else {
+
+      closing_sym = ' ';
+
+    }
+
+    while (rest < end && *rest != closing_sym) {
+
+      rest++;
+
+    }
+
+    if (closing_sym != ' ' && *rest != closing_sym) { goto free_and_return; }
+
+    *rest = '\0';  // done with variable value
+
+    rest += 1;
+    if (rest < end && *rest != ' ') { goto free_and_return; }
+
+    num_pairs++;
+
+    setenv(key, val, 1);
+
+  }
+
+  if (num_pairs) { ret = true; }
+
+free_and_return:
+  ck_free(p);
+  return ret;
+
+}
+
 /* Read mask bitmap from file. This is for the -B option. */
 
 void read_bitmap(u8 *fname, u8 *map, size_t len) {
@@ -1012,7 +1104,7 @@ FILE *create_ffile(u8 *fn) {
   s32   fd;
   FILE *f;
 
-  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", fn); }
 
@@ -1030,7 +1122,7 @@ s32 create_file(u8 *fn) {
 
   s32 fd;
 
-  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", fn); }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-forkserver.c b/src/afl-forkserver.c
index 68995388..c2d552cd 100644
--- a/src/afl-forkserver.c
+++ b/src/afl-forkserver.c
@@ -809,7 +809,7 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
            "have a\n"
            "    restrictive memory limit configured, this is expected; please "
            "read\n"
-           "    %s/notes_for_asan.md for help.\n",
+           "    %s/notes_for_asan.md for help and run with '-m 0'.\n",
            doc_path);
 
     } else if (!fsrv->mem_limit) {
@@ -817,18 +817,21 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
       SAYF("\n" cLRD "[-] " cRST
            "Whoops, the target binary crashed suddenly, "
            "before receiving any input\n"
-           "    from the fuzzer! There are several probable explanations:\n\n"
-
-           "    - The target binary requires a large map and crashes before "
-           "reporting.\n"
-           "      Set a high value (e.g. AFL_MAP_SIZE=8000000) or use "
-           "AFL_DEBUG=1 to see the\n"
-           "      message from the target binary\n\n"
-
-           "    - The binary is just buggy and explodes entirely on its own. "
-           "If so, you\n"
-           "      need to fix the underlying problem or find a better "
-           "replacement.\n\n"
+           "    from the fuzzer! You can try the following:\n\n"
+
+           "    - The target binary crashes because necessary runtime "
+           "conditions it needs\n"
+           "      are not met. Try to:\n"
+           "      1. Run again with AFL_DEBUG=1 set and check the output of "
+           "the target\n"
+           "         binary for clues.\n"
+           "      2. Run again with AFL_DEBUG=1 and 'ulimit -c unlimited' and "
+           "analyze the\n"
+           "         generated core dump.\n\n"
+
+           "    - Possibly the target requires a huge coverage map and has "
+           "CTORS.\n"
+           "      Retry with setting AFL_MAP_SIZE=10000000.\n\n"
 
            MSG_FORK_ON_APPLE
 
@@ -844,13 +847,17 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
       SAYF("\n" cLRD "[-] " cRST
            "Whoops, the target binary crashed suddenly, "
            "before receiving any input\n"
-           "    from the fuzzer! There are several probable explanations:\n\n"
-
-           "    - The target binary requires a large map and crashes before "
-           "reporting.\n"
-           "      Set a high value (e.g. AFL_MAP_SIZE=8000000) or use "
-           "AFL_DEBUG=1 to see the\n"
-           "      message from the target binary\n\n"
+           "    from the fuzzer! You can try the following:\n\n"
+
+           "    - The target binary crashes because necessary runtime "
+           "conditions it needs\n"
+           "      are not met. Try to:\n"
+           "      1. Run again with AFL_DEBUG=1 set and check the output of "
+           "the target\n"
+           "         binary for clues.\n"
+           "      2. Run again with AFL_DEBUG=1 and 'ulimit -c unlimited' and "
+           "analyze the\n"
+           "         generated core dump.\n\n"
 
            "    - The current memory limit (%s) is too restrictive, causing "
            "the\n"
@@ -868,13 +875,12 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
            "      estimate the required amount of virtual memory for the "
            "binary.\n\n"
 
-           "    - The binary is just buggy and explodes entirely on its own. "
-           "If so, you\n"
-           "      need to fix the underlying problem or find a better "
-           "replacement.\n\n"
-
            MSG_FORK_ON_APPLE
 
+           "    - Possibly the target requires a huge coverage map and has "
+           "CTORS.\n"
+           "      Retry with setting AFL_MAP_SIZE=10000000.\n\n"
+
            "    - Less likely, there is a horrible bug in the fuzzer. If other "
            "options\n"
            "      fail, poke <afl-users@googlegroups.com> for troubleshooting "
@@ -903,7 +909,7 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
          "with ASAN and\n"
          "    you have a restrictive memory limit configured, this is "
          "expected; please\n"
-         "    read %s/notes_for_asan.md for help.\n",
+         "    read %s/notes_for_asan.md for help and run with '-m 0'.\n",
          doc_path);
 
   } else if (!fsrv->mem_limit) {
@@ -911,10 +917,22 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
     SAYF("\n" cLRD "[-] " cRST
          "Hmm, looks like the target binary terminated before we could complete"
          " a\n"
-         "handshake with the injected code.\n"
-         "Most likely the target has a huge coverage map, retry with setting"
-         " the\n"
-         "environment variable AFL_MAP_SIZE=8000000\n"
+         "handshake with the injected code. You can try the following:\n\n"
+
+         "    - The target binary crashes because necessary runtime conditions "
+         "it needs\n"
+         "      are not met. Try to:\n"
+         "      1. Run again with AFL_DEBUG=1 set and check the output of the "
+         "target\n"
+         "         binary for clues.\n"
+         "      2. Run again with AFL_DEBUG=1 and 'ulimit -c unlimited' and "
+         "analyze the\n"
+         "         generated core dump.\n\n"
+
+         "    - Possibly the target requires a huge coverage map and has "
+         "CTORS.\n"
+         "      Retry with setting AFL_MAP_SIZE=10000000.\n\n"
+
          "Otherwise there is a horrible bug in the fuzzer.\n"
          "Poke <afl-users@googlegroups.com> for troubleshooting tips.\n");
 
@@ -926,14 +944,23 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
         "\n" cLRD "[-] " cRST
         "Hmm, looks like the target binary terminated "
         "before we could complete a\n"
-        "    handshake with the injected code. There are %s probable "
-        "explanations:\n\n"
+        "    handshake with the injected code. You can try the following:\n\n"
 
         "%s"
 
-        "    - Most likely the target has a huge coverage map, retry with "
-        "setting the\n"
-        "      environment variable AFL_MAP_SIZE=8000000\n\n"
+        "    - The target binary crashes because necessary runtime conditions "
+        "it needs\n"
+        "      are not met. Try to:\n"
+        "      1. Run again with AFL_DEBUG=1 set and check the output of the "
+        "target\n"
+        "         binary for clues.\n"
+        "      2. Run again with AFL_DEBUG=1 and 'ulimit -c unlimited' and "
+        "analyze the\n"
+        "         generated core dump.\n\n"
+
+        "    - Possibly the target requires a huge coverage map and has "
+        "CTORS.\n"
+        "      Retry with setting AFL_MAP_SIZE=10000000.\n\n"
 
         "    - The current memory limit (%s) is too restrictive, causing an "
         "OOM\n"
@@ -958,7 +985,6 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
         "options\n"
         "      fail, poke <afl-users@googlegroups.com> for troubleshooting "
         "tips.\n",
-        getenv(DEFER_ENV_VAR) ? "three" : "two",
         getenv(DEFER_ENV_VAR)
             ? "    - You are using deferred forkserver, but __AFL_INIT() is "
               "never\n"
@@ -1038,12 +1064,14 @@ void afl_fsrv_write_to_testcase(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, u8 *buf, size_t len) {
 
       if (unlikely(fsrv->no_unlink)) {
 
-        fd = open(fsrv->out_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+        fd = open(fsrv->out_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+                  DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
       } else {
 
         unlink(fsrv->out_file);                           /* Ignore errors. */
-        fd = open(fsrv->out_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+        fd = open(fsrv->out_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
+                  DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
       }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c b/src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c
index 4ed59364..3d0228db 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-bitmap.c
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void write_bitmap(afl_state_t *afl) {
   afl->bitmap_changed = 0;
 
   snprintf(fname, PATH_MAX, "%s/fuzz_bitmap", afl->out_dir);
-  fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+  fd = open(fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to open '%s'", fname); }
 
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ static void write_crash_readme(afl_state_t *afl) {
 
   sprintf(fn, "%s/crashes/README.txt", afl->out_dir);
 
-  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   /* Do not die on errors here - that would be impolite. */
 
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ save_if_interesting(afl_state_t *afl, void *mem, u32 len, u8 fault) {
         alloc_printf("%s/queue/id_%06u", afl->out_dir, afl->queued_paths);
 
 #endif                                                    /* ^!SIMPLE_FILES */
-    fd = open(queue_fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+    fd = open(queue_fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (unlikely(fd < 0)) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", queue_fn); }
     ck_write(fd, mem, len, queue_fn);
     close(fd);
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ save_if_interesting(afl_state_t *afl, void *mem, u32 len, u8 fault) {
   /* If we're here, we apparently want to save the crash or hang
      test case, too. */
 
-  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
   if (unlikely(fd < 0)) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", fn); }
   ck_write(fd, mem, len, fn);
   close(fd);
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-extras.c b/src/afl-fuzz-extras.c
index 52100fa1..6091db15 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-extras.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-extras.c
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@ void save_auto(afl_state_t *afl) {
         alloc_printf("%s/queue/.state/auto_extras/auto_%06u", afl->out_dir, i);
     s32 fd;
 
-    fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+    fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
     if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", fn); }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c
index 82c1799e..70a49a6b 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c
@@ -152,7 +152,8 @@ void bind_to_free_cpu(afl_state_t *afl) {
 
     do {
 
-      if ((lockfd = open(lockfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600)) < 0) {
+      if ((lockfd = open(lockfile, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
+                         DEFAULT_PERMISSION)) < 0) {
 
         if (first) {
 
@@ -1219,7 +1220,7 @@ static void link_or_copy(u8 *old_path, u8 *new_path) {
   sfd = open(old_path, O_RDONLY);
   if (sfd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to open '%s'", old_path); }
 
-  dfd = open(new_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  dfd = open(new_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
   if (dfd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", new_path); }
 
   tmp = ck_alloc(64 * 1024);
@@ -1812,9 +1813,13 @@ static void handle_existing_out_dir(afl_state_t *afl) {
 
   }
 
-  fn = alloc_printf("%s/plot_data", afl->out_dir);
-  if (unlink(fn) && errno != ENOENT) { goto dir_cleanup_failed; }
-  ck_free(fn);
+  if (!afl->in_place_resume) {
+
+    fn = alloc_printf("%s/plot_data", afl->out_dir);
+    if (unlink(fn) && errno != ENOENT) { goto dir_cleanup_failed; }
+    ck_free(fn);
+
+  }
 
   fn = alloc_printf("%s/cmdline", afl->out_dir);
   if (unlink(fn) && errno != ENOENT) { goto dir_cleanup_failed; }
@@ -2008,17 +2013,35 @@ void setup_dirs_fds(afl_state_t *afl) {
   /* Gnuplot output file. */
 
   tmp = alloc_printf("%s/plot_data", afl->out_dir);
-  int fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
-  if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", tmp); }
-  ck_free(tmp);
 
-  afl->fsrv.plot_file = fdopen(fd, "w");
-  if (!afl->fsrv.plot_file) { PFATAL("fdopen() failed"); }
+  if (!afl->in_place_resume) {
+
+    int fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
+    if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", tmp); }
+    ck_free(tmp);
+
+    afl->fsrv.plot_file = fdopen(fd, "w");
+    if (!afl->fsrv.plot_file) { PFATAL("fdopen() failed"); }
+
+    fprintf(
+        afl->fsrv.plot_file,
+        "# unix_time, cycles_done, cur_path, paths_total, "
+        "pending_total, pending_favs, map_size, unique_crashes, "
+        "unique_hangs, max_depth, execs_per_sec, total_execs, edges_found\n");
+
+  } else {
+
+    int fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
+    if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", tmp); }
+    ck_free(tmp);
+
+    afl->fsrv.plot_file = fdopen(fd, "w");
+    if (!afl->fsrv.plot_file) { PFATAL("fdopen() failed"); }
+
+    fseek(afl->fsrv.plot_file, 0, SEEK_END);
+
+  }
 
-  fprintf(afl->fsrv.plot_file,
-          "# unix_time, cycles_done, cur_path, paths_total, "
-          "pending_total, pending_favs, map_size, unique_crashes, "
-          "unique_hangs, max_depth, execs_per_sec, total_execs, edges_found\n");
   fflush(afl->fsrv.plot_file);
 
   /* ignore errors */
@@ -2035,7 +2058,7 @@ void setup_cmdline_file(afl_state_t *afl, char **argv) {
 
   /* Store the command line to reproduce our findings */
   tmp = alloc_printf("%s/cmdline", afl->out_dir);
-  fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  fd = open(tmp, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
   if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", tmp); }
   ck_free(tmp);
 
@@ -2070,7 +2093,8 @@ void setup_stdio_file(afl_state_t *afl) {
 
   unlink(afl->fsrv.out_file);                              /* Ignore errors */
 
-  afl->fsrv.out_fd = open(afl->fsrv.out_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  afl->fsrv.out_fd =
+      open(afl->fsrv.out_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   if (afl->fsrv.out_fd < 0) {
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c b/src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c
index 80df6d08..a47b4f5f 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-mutators.c
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ u8 trim_case_custom(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 *in_buf,
 
     unlink(q->fname);                                      /* ignore errors */
 
-    fd = open(q->fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+    fd = open(q->fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
     if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", q->fname); }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-one.c b/src/afl-fuzz-one.c
index c73e394a..4e8154cd 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-one.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-one.c
@@ -5119,14 +5119,23 @@ pacemaker_fuzzing:
 
       /* Update afl->pending_not_fuzzed count if we made it through the
          calibration cycle and have not seen this entry before. */
+      /*
+        // TODO FIXME: I think we need this plus need an -L -1 check
+        if (!afl->stop_soon && !afl->queue_cur->cal_failed &&
+            (afl->queue_cur->was_fuzzed == 0 || afl->queue_cur->fuzz_level == 0)
+        && !afl->queue_cur->disabled) {
 
-      // if (!afl->stop_soon && !afl->queue_cur->cal_failed &&
-      // !afl->queue_cur->was_fuzzed) {
+          if (!afl->queue_cur->was_fuzzed) {
 
-      //   afl->queue_cur->was_fuzzed = 1;
-      //   --afl->pending_not_fuzzed;
-      //   if (afl->queue_cur->favored) --afl->pending_favored;
-      // }
+            --afl->pending_not_fuzzed;
+            afl->queue_cur->was_fuzzed = 1;
+            if (afl->queue_cur->favored) { --afl->pending_favored; }
+
+          }
+
+        }
+
+      */
 
       orig_in = NULL;
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-queue.c b/src/afl-fuzz-queue.c
index b2f88205..e5f51a6c 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-queue.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-queue.c
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ void mark_as_det_done(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q) {
   snprintf(fn, PATH_MAX, "%s/queue/.state/deterministic_done/%s", afl->out_dir,
            strrchr(q->fname, '/') + 1);
 
-  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
   if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", fn); }
   close(fd);
 
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ void mark_as_variable(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q) {
 
   if (symlink(ldest, fn)) {
 
-    s32 fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+    s32 fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", fn); }
     close(fd);
 
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ void mark_as_redundant(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 state) {
 
     s32 fd;
 
-    fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+    fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", fn); }
     close(fd);
 
@@ -680,13 +680,17 @@ void cull_queue(afl_state_t *afl) {
 
       }
 
-      afl->top_rated[i]->favored = 1;
-      ++afl->queued_favored;
+      if (!afl->top_rated[i]->favored) {
 
-      if (afl->top_rated[i]->fuzz_level == 0 ||
-          !afl->top_rated[i]->was_fuzzed) {
+        afl->top_rated[i]->favored = 1;
+        ++afl->queued_favored;
 
-        ++afl->pending_favored;
+        if (afl->top_rated[i]->fuzz_level == 0 ||
+            !afl->top_rated[i]->was_fuzzed) {
+
+          ++afl->pending_favored;
+
+        }
 
       }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-run.c b/src/afl-fuzz-run.c
index 0b84a542..83133dad 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-run.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-run.c
@@ -83,7 +83,8 @@ write_to_testcase(afl_state_t *afl, void *mem, u32 len) {
            afl->document_counter++,
            describe_op(afl, 0, NAME_MAX - strlen("000000000:")));
 
-  if ((doc_fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600)) >= 0) {
+  if ((doc_fd = open(fn, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION)) >=
+      0) {
 
     if (write(doc_fd, mem, len) != len)
       PFATAL("write to mutation file failed: %s", fn);
@@ -247,12 +248,14 @@ static void write_with_gap(afl_state_t *afl, u8 *mem, u32 len, u32 skip_at,
 
     if (unlikely(afl->no_unlink)) {
 
-      fd = open(afl->fsrv.out_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+      fd = open(afl->fsrv.out_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC,
+                DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
     } else {
 
       unlink(afl->fsrv.out_file);                         /* Ignore errors. */
-      fd = open(afl->fsrv.out_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+      fd = open(afl->fsrv.out_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL,
+                DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
     }
 
@@ -564,7 +567,8 @@ void sync_fuzzers(afl_state_t *afl) {
     /* document the attempt to sync to this instance */
 
     sprintf(qd_synced_path, "%s/.synced/%s.last", afl->out_dir, sd_ent->d_name);
-    id_fd = open(qd_synced_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+    id_fd =
+        open(qd_synced_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (id_fd >= 0) close(id_fd);
 
     /* Skip anything that doesn't have a queue/ subdirectory. */
@@ -587,7 +591,7 @@ void sync_fuzzers(afl_state_t *afl) {
 
     sprintf(qd_synced_path, "%s/.synced/%s", afl->out_dir, sd_ent->d_name);
 
-    id_fd = open(qd_synced_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
+    id_fd = open(qd_synced_path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
     if (id_fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", qd_synced_path); }
 
@@ -851,7 +855,7 @@ u8 trim_case(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 *in_buf) {
 
     if (unlikely(afl->no_unlink)) {
 
-      fd = open(q->fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+      fd = open(q->fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
       if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", q->fname); }
 
@@ -866,7 +870,7 @@ u8 trim_case(afl_state_t *afl, struct queue_entry *q, u8 *in_buf) {
     } else {
 
       unlink(q->fname);                                    /* ignore errors */
-      fd = open(q->fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+      fd = open(q->fname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
       if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", q->fname); }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-state.c b/src/afl-fuzz-state.c
index 3d36e712..0ddf8cf3 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-state.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-state.c
@@ -433,6 +433,13 @@ void read_afl_environment(afl_state_t *afl, char **envp) {
             afl->afl_env.afl_kill_signal =
                 (u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
 
+          } else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_TARGET_ENV",
+
+                              afl_environment_variable_len)) {
+
+            afl->afl_env.afl_target_env =
+                (u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
+
           }
 
         } else {
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c b/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c
index 99059a2d..2c814d90 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-stats.c
@@ -391,10 +391,11 @@ void maybe_update_plot_file(afl_state_t *afl, u32 t_bytes, double bitmap_cvg,
   fprintf(afl->fsrv.plot_file,
           "%llu, %llu, %u, %u, %u, %u, %0.02f%%, %llu, %llu, %u, %0.02f, %llu, "
           "%u\n",
-          get_cur_time() / 1000, afl->queue_cycle - 1, afl->current_entry,
-          afl->queued_paths, afl->pending_not_fuzzed, afl->pending_favored,
-          bitmap_cvg, afl->unique_crashes, afl->unique_hangs, afl->max_depth,
-          eps, afl->plot_prev_ed, t_bytes);                /* ignore errors */
+          (afl->prev_run_time + get_cur_time() - afl->start_time),
+          afl->queue_cycle - 1, afl->current_entry, afl->queued_paths,
+          afl->pending_not_fuzzed, afl->pending_favored, bitmap_cvg,
+          afl->unique_crashes, afl->unique_hangs, afl->max_depth, eps,
+          afl->plot_prev_ed, t_bytes);                     /* ignore errors */
 
   fflush(afl->fsrv.plot_file);
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz.c b/src/afl-fuzz.c
index 1518a707..d70ffd31 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz.c
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ static void usage(u8 *argv0, int more_help) {
       "AFL_PYTHON_MODULE: mutate and trim inputs with the specified Python module\n"
       "AFL_QUIET: suppress forkserver status messages\n"
       "AFL_PRELOAD: LD_PRELOAD / DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES settings for target\n"
+      "AFL_TARGET_ENV: pass extra environment variables to target\n"
       "AFL_SHUFFLE_QUEUE: reorder the input queue randomly on startup\n"
       "AFL_SKIP_BIN_CHECK: skip the check, if the target is an executable\n"
       "AFL_SKIP_CPUFREQ: do not warn about variable cpu clocking\n"
@@ -1303,6 +1304,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) {
 
   }
 
+  if (afl->afl_env.afl_target_env &&
+      !extract_and_set_env(afl->afl_env.afl_target_env)) {
+
+    FATAL("Bad value of AFL_TARGET_ENV");
+
+  }
+
   save_cmdline(afl, argc, argv);
 
   fix_up_banner(afl, argv[optind]);
diff --git a/src/afl-sharedmem.c b/src/afl-sharedmem.c
index 3241a130..fbb8e65d 100644
--- a/src/afl-sharedmem.c
+++ b/src/afl-sharedmem.c
@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@ u8 *afl_shm_init(sharedmem_t *shm, size_t map_size,
   snprintf(shm->g_shm_file_path, L_tmpnam, "/afl_%d_%ld", getpid(), random());
 
   /* create the shared memory segment as if it was a file */
-  shm->g_shm_fd =
-      shm_open(shm->g_shm_file_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  shm->g_shm_fd = shm_open(shm->g_shm_file_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+                           DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
   if (shm->g_shm_fd == -1) { PFATAL("shm_open() failed"); }
 
   /* configure the size of the shared memory segment */
@@ -202,7 +202,8 @@ u8 *afl_shm_init(sharedmem_t *shm, size_t map_size,
 
     /* create the shared memory segment as if it was a file */
     shm->cmplog_g_shm_fd =
-        shm_open(shm->cmplog_g_shm_file_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL, 0600);
+        shm_open(shm->cmplog_g_shm_file_path, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_EXCL,
+                 DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (shm->cmplog_g_shm_fd == -1) { PFATAL("shm_open() failed"); }
 
     /* configure the size of the shared memory segment */
@@ -241,13 +242,14 @@ u8 *afl_shm_init(sharedmem_t *shm, size_t map_size,
 #else
   u8 *shm_str;
 
-  shm->shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, map_size, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0600);
+  shm->shm_id =
+      shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, map_size, IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
   if (shm->shm_id < 0) { PFATAL("shmget() failed"); }
 
   if (shm->cmplog_mode) {
 
     shm->cmplog_shm_id = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, sizeof(struct cmp_map),
-                                IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | 0600);
+                                IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL | DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
     if (shm->cmplog_shm_id < 0) {
 
diff --git a/src/afl-showmap.c b/src/afl-showmap.c
index 7bf5a9c7..077c9248 100644
--- a/src/afl-showmap.c
+++ b/src/afl-showmap.c
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static u32 write_results_to_file(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, u8 *outfile) {
   } else {
 
     unlink(outfile);                                       /* Ignore errors */
-    fd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+    fd = open(outfile, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", outfile); }
 
   }
@@ -1119,7 +1119,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) {
     unlink(stdin_file);
     atexit(at_exit_handler);
     fsrv->out_file = stdin_file;
-    fsrv->out_fd = open(stdin_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+    fsrv->out_fd =
+        open(stdin_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
     if (fsrv->out_fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", out_file); }
 
     if (arg_offset && use_argv[arg_offset] != stdin_file) {
diff --git a/src/afl-tmin.c b/src/afl-tmin.c
index 7ef8b9bf..fc974262 100644
--- a/src/afl-tmin.c
+++ b/src/afl-tmin.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static s32 write_to_file(u8 *path, u8 *mem, u32 len) {
 
   unlink(path);                                            /* Ignore errors */
 
-  ret = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  ret = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   if (ret < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", path); }
 
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static void set_up_environment(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv) {
   unlink(out_file);
 
   fsrv->out_file = out_file;
-  fsrv->out_fd = open(out_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+  fsrv->out_fd = open(out_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, DEFAULT_PERMISSION);
 
   if (fsrv->out_fd < 0) { PFATAL("Unable to create '%s'", out_file); }
 
diff --git a/unicorn_mode/helper_scripts/ida_context_loader.py b/unicorn_mode/helper_scripts/ida_context_loader.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..31d47a90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unicorn_mode/helper_scripts/ida_context_loader.py
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+# Copyright (c) 2021 Brandon Miller (zznop)
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+
+"""IDA script for loading state that was dumped from a running process using unicorn AFL's GDB
+plugin (unicorn_dumper_gdb.py). The dumper script can be found in the AFL++ repository at:
+https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/unicorn_mode/helper_scripts/unicorn_dumper_gdb.py
+"""
+
+import json
+from pathlib import Path, PurePath
+import zlib
+import idaapi
+import ida_bytes
+import ida_kernwin
+import ida_nalt
+import ida_segment
+
+
+class ContextLoaderError(Exception):
+    """Base "catch all" exception for this script
+    """
+
+
+class ArchNotSupportedError(ContextLoaderError):
+    """Exception raised if the input file CPU architecture isn't supported fully
+    """
+
+
+def parse_mapping_index(filepath: str):
+    """Open and unmarshal the _index.json file
+
+    :param filepath: Path to the JSON file
+    :return: Dict representing index file contents
+    """
+
+    if filepath is None:
+        raise ContextLoaderError('_index.json file was not selected')
+
+    try:
+        with open(filepath, 'rb') as _file:
+            return json.load(_file)
+    except Exception as ex:
+        raise ContextLoaderError('Failed to parse json file {}'.format(filepath)) from ex
+
+def get_input_name():
+    """Get the name of the input file
+
+    :retrun: Name of the input file
+    """
+
+    input_filepath = ida_nalt.get_input_file_path()
+    return Path(input_filepath).name
+
+def write_segment_bytes(start: int, filepath: str):
+    """"Read data from context file and write it to the IDA segment
+
+    :param start: Start address
+    :param filepath: Path to context file
+    """
+
+    with open(filepath, 'rb') as _file:
+        data = _file.read()
+
+    decompressed_data = zlib.decompress(data)
+    ida_bytes.put_bytes(start, decompressed_data)
+
+def create_segment(context_dir: str, segment: dict, is_be: bool):
+    """Create segment in IDA and map in the data from the file
+
+    :param context_dir: Parent directory of the context files
+    :param segment: Segment information from _index.json
+    :param is_be: True if processor is big endian, otherwise False
+    """
+
+    input_name = get_input_name()
+    if Path(segment['name']).name != input_name:
+        ida_seg = idaapi.segment_t()
+        ida_seg.start_ea = segment['start']
+        ida_seg.end_ea = segment['end']
+        ida_seg.bitness = 1 if is_be else 0
+        if segment['permissions']['r']:
+            ida_seg.perm |= ida_segment.SEGPERM_READ
+        if segment['permissions']['w']:
+            ida_seg.perm |= ida_segment.SEGPERM_WRITE
+        if segment['permissions']['x']:
+            ida_seg.perm |= ida_segment.SEGPERM_EXEC
+            idaapi.add_segm_ex(ida_seg, Path(segment['name']).name, 'CODE', idaapi.ADDSEG_OR_DIE)
+        else:
+            idaapi.add_segm_ex(ida_seg, Path(segment['name']).name, 'DATA', idaapi.ADDSEG_OR_DIE)
+
+    if segment['content_file']:
+        write_segment_bytes(segment['start'], PurePath(context_dir, segment['content_file']))
+
+def create_segments(index: dict, context_dir: str):
+    """Iterate segments in index JSON, create the segment in IDA, and map in the data from the file
+
+    :param index: _index.json JSON data
+    :param context_dir: Parent directory of the context files
+    """
+
+    info = idaapi.get_inf_structure()
+    is_be = info.is_be()
+    for segment in index['segments']:
+        create_segment(context_dir, segment, is_be)
+
+def rebase_program(index: dict):
+    """Rebase the program to the offset specified in the context _index.json
+
+    :param index: _index.json JSON data
+    """
+
+    input_name = get_input_name()
+    new_base = None
+    for segment in index['segments']:
+        if not segment['name']:
+            continue
+
+        segment_name = Path(segment['name']).name
+        if input_name == segment_name:
+            new_base = segment['start']
+            break
+
+    if not new_base:
+        raise ContextLoaderError('Input file is not in _index.json')
+
+    current_base = idaapi.get_imagebase()
+    ida_segment.rebase_program(new_base-current_base, 8)
+
+def get_pc_by_arch(index: dict) -> int:
+    """Queries the input file CPU architecture and attempts to lookup the address of the program
+    counter in the _index.json by register name
+
+    :param index: _index.json JSON data
+    :return: Program counter value or None
+    """
+
+    progctr = None
+    info = idaapi.get_inf_structure()
+    if info.procname == 'metapc':
+        if info.is_64bit():
+            progctr = index['regs']['rax']
+        elif info.is_32bit():
+            progctr = index['regs']['eax']
+    return progctr
+
+def write_reg_info(index: dict):
+    """Write register info as line comment at instruction pointed to by the program counter and
+    change focus to that location
+
+    :param index: _index.json JSON data
+    """
+
+    cmt = ''
+    for reg, val in index['regs'].items():
+        cmt += f"{reg.ljust(6)} : {hex(val)}\n"
+
+    progctr = get_pc_by_arch(index)
+    if progctr is None:
+        raise ArchNotSupportedError(
+            'Architecture not fully supported, skipping register status comment')
+    ida_bytes.set_cmt(progctr, cmt, 0)
+    ida_kernwin.jumpto(progctr)
+
+def main(filepath):
+    """Main - parse _index.json input and map context files into the database
+
+    :param filepath: Path to the _index.json file
+    """
+
+    try:
+        index = parse_mapping_index(filepath)
+        context_dir = Path(filepath).parent
+        rebase_program(index)
+        create_segments(index, context_dir)
+        write_reg_info(index)
+    except ContextLoaderError as ex:
+        print(ex)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main(ida_kernwin.ask_file(1, '*.json', 'Import file name'))
diff --git a/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c b/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c
index f0f3a47d..ad781e64 100644
--- a/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c
+++ b/utils/aflpp_driver/aflpp_driver.c
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ static int ExecuteFilesOnyByOne(int argc, char **argv) {
 
     }
 
+    close(fd);
+
   }
 
   free(buf);
diff --git a/utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c b/utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c
index c041fec6..1b247c86 100644
--- a/utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c
+++ b/utils/libdislocator/libdislocator.so.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ static void *__dislocator_alloc(size_t len) {
 
   u8 *   ret, *base;
   size_t tlen;
-  int    flags, fd, sp;
+  int    flags, protflags, fd, sp;
 
   if (total_mem + len > max_mem || total_mem + len < total_mem) {
 
@@ -191,8 +191,14 @@ static void *__dislocator_alloc(size_t len) {
 
   base = NULL;
   tlen = (1 + PG_COUNT(rlen + 8)) * PAGE_SIZE;
+  protflags = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
   flags = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS;
   fd = -1;
+#if defined(PROT_MAX)
+  // apply when sysctl vm.imply_prot_max is set to 1
+  // no-op otherwise
+  protflags |= PROT_MAX(PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+#endif
 #if defined(USEHUGEPAGE)
   sp = (rlen >= SUPER_PAGE_SIZE && !(rlen % SUPER_PAGE_SIZE));
 
@@ -215,7 +221,7 @@ static void *__dislocator_alloc(size_t len) {
   (void)sp;
 #endif
 
-  ret = (u8 *)mmap(base, tlen, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, fd, 0);
+  ret = (u8 *)mmap(base, tlen, protflags, flags, fd, 0);
 #if defined(USEHUGEPAGE)
   /* We try one more time with regular call */
   if (ret == MAP_FAILED) {
@@ -229,7 +235,7 @@ static void *__dislocator_alloc(size_t len) {
   #elif defined(__sun)
     flags &= -MAP_ALIGN;
   #endif
-    ret = (u8 *)mmap(NULL, tlen, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, flags, fd, 0);
+    ret = (u8 *)mmap(NULL, tlen, protflags, flags, fd, 0);
 
   }