diff options
| -rwxr-xr-x | afl-cmin | 474 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | afl-cmin.bash | 470 |
2 files changed, 474 insertions, 470 deletions
@@ -1,470 +1,4 @@ -#!/usr/bin/env bash -# -# american fuzzy lop++ - corpus minimization tool -# --------------------------------------------- -# -# Originally written by Michal Zalewski -# -# Copyright 2014, 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. -# -# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); -# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. -# You may obtain a copy of the License at: -# -# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 -# -# This tool tries to find the smallest subset of files in the input directory -# that still trigger the full range of instrumentation data points seen in -# the starting corpus. This has two uses: -# -# - Screening large corpora of input files before using them as a seed for -# afl-fuzz. The tool will remove functionally redundant files and likely -# leave you with a much smaller set. -# -# (In this case, you probably also want to consider running afl-tmin on -# the individual files later on to reduce their size.) -# -# - Minimizing the corpus generated organically by afl-fuzz, perhaps when -# planning to feed it to more resource-intensive tools. The tool achieves -# this by removing all entries that used to trigger unique behaviors in the -# past, but have been made obsolete by later finds. -# -# Note that the tool doesn't modify the files themselves. For that, you want -# afl-tmin. -# -# This script must use bash because other shells may have hardcoded limits on -# array sizes. -# - -echo "corpus minimization tool for afl-fuzz by Michal Zalewski" -echo - -######### -# SETUP # -######### - -# Process command-line options... - -MEM_LIMIT=200 -TIMEOUT=none - -unset IN_DIR OUT_DIR STDIN_FILE EXTRA_PAR MEM_LIMIT_GIVEN \ - AFL_CMIN_CRASHES_ONLY AFL_CMIN_ALLOW_ANY QEMU_MODE UNICORN_MODE - -while getopts "+i:o:f:m:t:eQUCh" opt; do - - case "$opt" in - - "h") - ;; - - "i") - IN_DIR="$OPTARG" - ;; - - "o") - OUT_DIR="$OPTARG" - ;; - "f") - STDIN_FILE="$OPTARG" - ;; - "m") - MEM_LIMIT="$OPTARG" - MEM_LIMIT_GIVEN=1 - ;; - "t") - TIMEOUT="$OPTARG" - ;; - "e") - EXTRA_PAR="$EXTRA_PAR -e" - ;; - "C") - export AFL_CMIN_CRASHES_ONLY=1 - ;; - "Q") - EXTRA_PAR="$EXTRA_PAR -Q" - test "$MEM_LIMIT_GIVEN" = "" && MEM_LIMIT=250 - QEMU_MODE=1 - ;; - "U") - EXTRA_PAR="$EXTRA_PAR -U" - test "$MEM_LIMIT_GIVEN" = "" && MEM_LIMIT=250 - UNICORN_MODE=1 - ;; - "?") - exit 1 - ;; - - esac - -done - -shift $((OPTIND-1)) - -TARGET_BIN="$1" - -if [ "$TARGET_BIN" = "" -o "$IN_DIR" = "" -o "$OUT_DIR" = "" ]; then - - cat 1>&2 <<_EOF_ -Usage: $0 [ options ] -- /path/to/target_app [ ... ] - -Required parameters: - - -i dir - input directory with the starting corpus - -o dir - output directory for minimized files - -Execution control settings: - - -f file - location read by the fuzzed program (stdin) - -m megs - memory limit for child process ($MEM_LIMIT MB) - -t msec - run time limit for child process (none) - -Q - use binary-only instrumentation (QEMU mode) - -U - use unicorn-based instrumentation (Unicorn mode) - -Minimization settings: - - -C - keep crashing inputs, reject everything else - -e - solve for edge coverage only, ignore hit counts - -For additional tips, please consult docs/README. - -_EOF_ - exit 1 -fi - -# Do a sanity check to discourage the use of /tmp, since we can't really -# handle this safely from a shell script. - -if [ "$AFL_ALLOW_TMP" = "" ]; then - - echo "$IN_DIR" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' - T1="$?" - - echo "$TARGET_BIN" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' - T2="$?" - - echo "$OUT_DIR" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' - T3="$?" - - echo "$STDIN_FILE" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' - T4="$?" - - echo "$PWD" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' - T5="$?" - - if [ "$T1" = "0" -o "$T2" = "0" -o "$T3" = "0" -o "$T4" = "0" -o "$T5" = "0" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: do not use this script in /tmp or /var/tmp." 1>&2 - exit 1 - fi - -fi - -# If @@ is specified, but there's no -f, let's come up with a temporary input -# file name. - -TRACE_DIR="$OUT_DIR/.traces" - -if [ "$STDIN_FILE" = "" ]; then - - if echo "$*" | grep -qF '@@'; then - STDIN_FILE="$TRACE_DIR/.cur_input" - fi - -fi - -# Check for obvious errors. - -if [ ! "$MEM_LIMIT" = "none" ]; then - - if [ "$MEM_LIMIT" -lt "5" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: dangerously low memory limit." 1>&2 - exit 1 - fi - -fi - -if [ ! "$TIMEOUT" = "none" ]; then - - if [ "$TIMEOUT" -lt "10" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: dangerously low timeout." 1>&2 - exit 1 - fi - -fi - -if [ ! -f "$TARGET_BIN" -o ! -x "$TARGET_BIN" ]; then - - TNEW="`which "$TARGET_BIN" 2>/dev/null`" - - if [ ! -f "$TNEW" -o ! -x "$TNEW" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: binary '$TARGET_BIN' not found or not executable." 1>&2 - exit 1 - fi - - TARGET_BIN="$TNEW" - -fi - -if [ "$AFL_SKIP_BIN_CHECK" = "" -a "$QEMU_MODE" = "" -a "$UNICORN_MODE" = "" ]; then - - if ! grep -qF "__AFL_SHM_ID" "$TARGET_BIN"; then - echo "[-] Error: binary '$TARGET_BIN' doesn't appear to be instrumented." 1>&2 - exit 1 - fi - -fi - -if [ ! -d "$IN_DIR" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: directory '$IN_DIR' not found." 1>&2 - exit 1 -fi - -test -d "$IN_DIR/queue" && IN_DIR="$IN_DIR/queue" - -find "$OUT_DIR" -name 'id[:_]*' -maxdepth 1 -exec rm -- {} \; 2>/dev/null -rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" 2>/dev/null - -rmdir "$OUT_DIR" 2>/dev/null - -if [ -d "$OUT_DIR" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: directory '$OUT_DIR' exists and is not empty - delete it first." 1>&2 - exit 1 -fi - -mkdir -m 700 -p "$TRACE_DIR" || exit 1 - -if [ ! "$STDIN_FILE" = "" ]; then - rm -f "$STDIN_FILE" || exit 1 - touch "$STDIN_FILE" || exit 1 -fi - -if [ "$AFL_PATH" = "" ]; then - SHOWMAP="${0%/afl-cmin}/afl-showmap" -else - SHOWMAP="$AFL_PATH/afl-showmap" -fi - -if [ ! -x "$SHOWMAP" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: can't find 'afl-showmap' - please set AFL_PATH." 1>&2 - rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" - exit 1 -fi - -IN_COUNT=$((`ls -- "$IN_DIR" 2>/dev/null | wc -l`)) - -if [ "$IN_COUNT" = "0" ]; then - echo "[+] Hmm, no inputs in the target directory. Nothing to be done." - rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" - exit 1 -fi - -FIRST_FILE=`ls "$IN_DIR" | head -1` - -# Make sure that we're not dealing with a directory. - -if [ -d "$IN_DIR/$FIRST_FILE" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: The target directory contains subdirectories - please fix." 1>&2 - rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" - exit 1 -fi - -# Check for the more efficient way to copy files... - -if ln "$IN_DIR/$FIRST_FILE" "$TRACE_DIR/.link_test" 2>/dev/null; then - CP_TOOL=ln -else - CP_TOOL=cp -fi - -# Make sure that we can actually get anything out of afl-showmap before we -# waste too much time. - -echo "[*] Testing the target binary..." - -if [ "$STDIN_FILE" = "" ]; then - - AFL_CMIN_ALLOW_ANY=1 "$SHOWMAP" -m "$MEM_LIMIT" -t "$TIMEOUT" -o "$TRACE_DIR/.run_test" -Z $EXTRA_PAR -- "$@" <"$IN_DIR/$FIRST_FILE" - -else - - cp "$IN_DIR/$FIRST_FILE" "$STDIN_FILE" - AFL_CMIN_ALLOW_ANY=1 "$SHOWMAP" -m "$MEM_LIMIT" -t "$TIMEOUT" -o "$TRACE_DIR/.run_test" -Z $EXTRA_PAR -A "$STDIN_FILE" -- "$@" </dev/null - -fi - -FIRST_COUNT=$((`grep -c . "$TRACE_DIR/.run_test"`)) - -if [ "$FIRST_COUNT" -gt "0" ]; then - - echo "[+] OK, $FIRST_COUNT tuples recorded." - -else - - echo "[-] Error: no instrumentation output detected (perhaps crash or timeout)." 1>&2 - test "$AFL_KEEP_TRACES" = "" && rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" - exit 1 - -fi - -# Let's roll! - -############################# -# STEP 1: COLLECTING TRACES # -############################# - -echo "[*] Obtaining traces for input files in '$IN_DIR'..." - -( - - CUR=0 - - if [ "$STDIN_FILE" = "" ]; then - - ls "$IN_DIR" | while read -r fn; do - - CUR=$((CUR+1)) - printf "\\r Processing file $CUR/$IN_COUNT... " - - "$SHOWMAP" -m "$MEM_LIMIT" -t "$TIMEOUT" -o "$TRACE_DIR/$fn" -Z $EXTRA_PAR -- "$@" <"$IN_DIR/$fn" - - done - - else - - ls "$IN_DIR" | while read -r fn; do - - CUR=$((CUR+1)) - printf "\\r Processing file $CUR/$IN_COUNT... " - - cp "$IN_DIR/$fn" "$STDIN_FILE" - - "$SHOWMAP" -m "$MEM_LIMIT" -t "$TIMEOUT" -o "$TRACE_DIR/$fn" -Z $EXTRA_PAR -A "$STDIN_FILE" -- "$@" </dev/null - - done - - - fi - -) - -echo - -########################## -# STEP 2: SORTING TUPLES # -########################## - -# With this out of the way, we sort all tuples by popularity across all -# datasets. The reasoning here is that we won't be able to avoid the files -# that trigger unique tuples anyway, so we will want to start with them and -# see what's left. - -echo "[*] Sorting trace sets (this may take a while)..." - -ls "$IN_DIR" | sed "s#^#$TRACE_DIR/#" | tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -0 -n 1 cat | \ - sort | uniq -c | sort -k 1,1 -n >"$TRACE_DIR/.all_uniq" - -TUPLE_COUNT=$((`grep -c . "$TRACE_DIR/.all_uniq"`)) - -echo "[+] Found $TUPLE_COUNT unique tuples across $IN_COUNT files." - -##################################### -# STEP 3: SELECTING CANDIDATE FILES # -##################################### - -# The next step is to find the best candidate for each tuple. The "best" -# part is understood simply as the smallest input that includes a particular -# tuple in its trace. Empirical evidence suggests that this produces smaller -# datasets than more involved algorithms that could be still pulled off in -# a shell script. - -echo "[*] Finding best candidates for each tuple..." - -CUR=0 - -ls -rS "$IN_DIR" | while read -r fn; do - - CUR=$((CUR+1)) - printf "\\r Processing file $CUR/$IN_COUNT... " - - sed "s#\$# $fn#" "$TRACE_DIR/$fn" >>"$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_list" - -done - -echo - -############################## -# STEP 4: LOADING CANDIDATES # -############################## - -# At this point, we have a file of tuple-file pairs, sorted by file size -# in ascending order (as a consequence of ls -rS). By doing sort keyed -# only by tuple (-k 1,1) and configured to output only the first line for -# every key (-s -u), we end up with the smallest file for each tuple. - -echo "[*] Sorting candidate list (be patient)..." - -sort -k1,1 -s -u "$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_list" | \ - sed 's/^/BEST_FILE[/;s/ /]="/;s/$/"/' >"$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_script" - -if [ ! -s "$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_script" ]; then - echo "[-] Error: no traces obtained from test cases, check syntax!" 1>&2 - test "$AFL_KEEP_TRACES" = "" && rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" - exit 1 -fi - -# The sed command converted the sorted list to a shell script that populates -# BEST_FILE[tuple]="fname". Let's load that! - -. "$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_script" - -########################## -# STEP 5: WRITING OUTPUT # -########################## - -# The final trick is to grab the top pick for each tuple, unless said tuple is -# already set due to the inclusion of an earlier candidate; and then put all -# tuples associated with the newly-added file to the "already have" list. The -# loop works from least popular tuples and toward the most common ones. - -echo "[*] Processing candidates and writing output files..." - -CUR=0 - -touch "$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" - -while read -r cnt tuple; do - - CUR=$((CUR+1)) - printf "\\r Processing tuple $CUR/$TUPLE_COUNT... " - - # If we already have this tuple, skip it. - - grep -q "^$tuple\$" "$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" && continue - - FN=${BEST_FILE[tuple]} - - $CP_TOOL "$IN_DIR/$FN" "$OUT_DIR/$FN" - - if [ "$((CUR % 5))" = "0" ]; then - sort -u "$TRACE_DIR/$FN" "$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" >"$TRACE_DIR/.tmp" - mv -f "$TRACE_DIR/.tmp" "$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" - else - cat "$TRACE_DIR/$FN" >>"$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" - fi - -done <"$TRACE_DIR/.all_uniq" - -echo - -OUT_COUNT=`ls -- "$OUT_DIR" | wc -l` - -if [ "$OUT_COUNT" = "1" ]; then - echo "[!] WARNING: All test cases had the same traces, check syntax!" -fi - -echo "[+] Narrowed down to $OUT_COUNT files, saved in '$OUT_DIR'." -echo - -test "$AFL_KEEP_TRACES" = "" && rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" - -exit 0 +#!/usr/bin/env sh +THISPATH=`dirname ${0}` +export PATH=${THISPATH}:$PATH +awk -f ${0}.awk -- ${@+"$@"} diff --git a/afl-cmin.bash b/afl-cmin.bash new file mode 100755 index 00000000..1dd782d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/afl-cmin.bash @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env bash +# +# american fuzzy lop++ - corpus minimization tool +# --------------------------------------------- +# +# Originally written by Michal Zalewski +# +# Copyright 2014, 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. +# You may obtain a copy of the License at: +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# This tool tries to find the smallest subset of files in the input directory +# that still trigger the full range of instrumentation data points seen in +# the starting corpus. This has two uses: +# +# - Screening large corpora of input files before using them as a seed for +# afl-fuzz. The tool will remove functionally redundant files and likely +# leave you with a much smaller set. +# +# (In this case, you probably also want to consider running afl-tmin on +# the individual files later on to reduce their size.) +# +# - Minimizing the corpus generated organically by afl-fuzz, perhaps when +# planning to feed it to more resource-intensive tools. The tool achieves +# this by removing all entries that used to trigger unique behaviors in the +# past, but have been made obsolete by later finds. +# +# Note that the tool doesn't modify the files themselves. For that, you want +# afl-tmin. +# +# This script must use bash because other shells may have hardcoded limits on +# array sizes. +# + +echo "corpus minimization tool for afl-fuzz by Michal Zalewski" +echo + +######### +# SETUP # +######### + +# Process command-line options... + +MEM_LIMIT=200 +TIMEOUT=none + +unset IN_DIR OUT_DIR STDIN_FILE EXTRA_PAR MEM_LIMIT_GIVEN \ + AFL_CMIN_CRASHES_ONLY AFL_CMIN_ALLOW_ANY QEMU_MODE UNICORN_MODE + +while getopts "+i:o:f:m:t:eQUCh" opt; do + + case "$opt" in + + "h") + ;; + + "i") + IN_DIR="$OPTARG" + ;; + + "o") + OUT_DIR="$OPTARG" + ;; + "f") + STDIN_FILE="$OPTARG" + ;; + "m") + MEM_LIMIT="$OPTARG" + MEM_LIMIT_GIVEN=1 + ;; + "t") + TIMEOUT="$OPTARG" + ;; + "e") + EXTRA_PAR="$EXTRA_PAR -e" + ;; + "C") + export AFL_CMIN_CRASHES_ONLY=1 + ;; + "Q") + EXTRA_PAR="$EXTRA_PAR -Q" + test "$MEM_LIMIT_GIVEN" = "" && MEM_LIMIT=250 + QEMU_MODE=1 + ;; + "U") + EXTRA_PAR="$EXTRA_PAR -U" + test "$MEM_LIMIT_GIVEN" = "" && MEM_LIMIT=250 + UNICORN_MODE=1 + ;; + "?") + exit 1 + ;; + + esac + +done + +shift $((OPTIND-1)) + +TARGET_BIN="$1" + +if [ "$TARGET_BIN" = "" -o "$IN_DIR" = "" -o "$OUT_DIR" = "" ]; then + + cat 1>&2 <<_EOF_ +Usage: $0 [ options ] -- /path/to/target_app [ ... ] + +Required parameters: + + -i dir - input directory with the starting corpus + -o dir - output directory for minimized files + +Execution control settings: + + -f file - location read by the fuzzed program (stdin) + -m megs - memory limit for child process ($MEM_LIMIT MB) + -t msec - run time limit for child process (none) + -Q - use binary-only instrumentation (QEMU mode) + -U - use unicorn-based instrumentation (Unicorn mode) + +Minimization settings: + + -C - keep crashing inputs, reject everything else + -e - solve for edge coverage only, ignore hit counts + +For additional tips, please consult docs/README. + +_EOF_ + exit 1 +fi + +# Do a sanity check to discourage the use of /tmp, since we can't really +# handle this safely from a shell script. + +if [ "$AFL_ALLOW_TMP" = "" ]; then + + echo "$IN_DIR" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' + T1="$?" + + echo "$TARGET_BIN" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' + T2="$?" + + echo "$OUT_DIR" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' + T3="$?" + + echo "$STDIN_FILE" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' + T4="$?" + + echo "$PWD" | grep -qE '^(/var)?/tmp/' + T5="$?" + + if [ "$T1" = "0" -o "$T2" = "0" -o "$T3" = "0" -o "$T4" = "0" -o "$T5" = "0" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: do not use this script in /tmp or /var/tmp." 1>&2 + exit 1 + fi + +fi + +# If @@ is specified, but there's no -f, let's come up with a temporary input +# file name. + +TRACE_DIR="$OUT_DIR/.traces" + +if [ "$STDIN_FILE" = "" ]; then + + if echo "$*" | grep -qF '@@'; then + STDIN_FILE="$TRACE_DIR/.cur_input" + fi + +fi + +# Check for obvious errors. + +if [ ! "$MEM_LIMIT" = "none" ]; then + + if [ "$MEM_LIMIT" -lt "5" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: dangerously low memory limit." 1>&2 + exit 1 + fi + +fi + +if [ ! "$TIMEOUT" = "none" ]; then + + if [ "$TIMEOUT" -lt "10" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: dangerously low timeout." 1>&2 + exit 1 + fi + +fi + +if [ ! -f "$TARGET_BIN" -o ! -x "$TARGET_BIN" ]; then + + TNEW="`which "$TARGET_BIN" 2>/dev/null`" + + if [ ! -f "$TNEW" -o ! -x "$TNEW" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: binary '$TARGET_BIN' not found or not executable." 1>&2 + exit 1 + fi + + TARGET_BIN="$TNEW" + +fi + +if [ "$AFL_SKIP_BIN_CHECK" = "" -a "$QEMU_MODE" = "" -a "$UNICORN_MODE" = "" ]; then + + if ! grep -qF "__AFL_SHM_ID" "$TARGET_BIN"; then + echo "[-] Error: binary '$TARGET_BIN' doesn't appear to be instrumented." 1>&2 + exit 1 + fi + +fi + +if [ ! -d "$IN_DIR" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: directory '$IN_DIR' not found." 1>&2 + exit 1 +fi + +test -d "$IN_DIR/queue" && IN_DIR="$IN_DIR/queue" + +find "$OUT_DIR" -name 'id[:_]*' -maxdepth 1 -exec rm -- {} \; 2>/dev/null +rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" 2>/dev/null + +rmdir "$OUT_DIR" 2>/dev/null + +if [ -d "$OUT_DIR" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: directory '$OUT_DIR' exists and is not empty - delete it first." 1>&2 + exit 1 +fi + +mkdir -m 700 -p "$TRACE_DIR" || exit 1 + +if [ ! "$STDIN_FILE" = "" ]; then + rm -f "$STDIN_FILE" || exit 1 + touch "$STDIN_FILE" || exit 1 +fi + +if [ "$AFL_PATH" = "" ]; then + SHOWMAP="${0%/afl-cmin}/afl-showmap" +else + SHOWMAP="$AFL_PATH/afl-showmap" +fi + +if [ ! -x "$SHOWMAP" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: can't find 'afl-showmap' - please set AFL_PATH." 1>&2 + rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" + exit 1 +fi + +IN_COUNT=$((`ls -- "$IN_DIR" 2>/dev/null | wc -l`)) + +if [ "$IN_COUNT" = "0" ]; then + echo "[+] Hmm, no inputs in the target directory. Nothing to be done." + rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" + exit 1 +fi + +FIRST_FILE=`ls "$IN_DIR" | head -1` + +# Make sure that we're not dealing with a directory. + +if [ -d "$IN_DIR/$FIRST_FILE" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: The target directory contains subdirectories - please fix." 1>&2 + rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" + exit 1 +fi + +# Check for the more efficient way to copy files... + +if ln "$IN_DIR/$FIRST_FILE" "$TRACE_DIR/.link_test" 2>/dev/null; then + CP_TOOL=ln +else + CP_TOOL=cp +fi + +# Make sure that we can actually get anything out of afl-showmap before we +# waste too much time. + +echo "[*] Testing the target binary..." + +if [ "$STDIN_FILE" = "" ]; then + + AFL_CMIN_ALLOW_ANY=1 "$SHOWMAP" -m "$MEM_LIMIT" -t "$TIMEOUT" -o "$TRACE_DIR/.run_test" -Z $EXTRA_PAR -- "$@" <"$IN_DIR/$FIRST_FILE" + +else + + cp "$IN_DIR/$FIRST_FILE" "$STDIN_FILE" + AFL_CMIN_ALLOW_ANY=1 "$SHOWMAP" -m "$MEM_LIMIT" -t "$TIMEOUT" -o "$TRACE_DIR/.run_test" -Z $EXTRA_PAR -A "$STDIN_FILE" -- "$@" </dev/null + +fi + +FIRST_COUNT=$((`grep -c . "$TRACE_DIR/.run_test"`)) + +if [ "$FIRST_COUNT" -gt "0" ]; then + + echo "[+] OK, $FIRST_COUNT tuples recorded." + +else + + echo "[-] Error: no instrumentation output detected (perhaps crash or timeout)." 1>&2 + test "$AFL_KEEP_TRACES" = "" && rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" + exit 1 + +fi + +# Let's roll! + +############################# +# STEP 1: COLLECTING TRACES # +############################# + +echo "[*] Obtaining traces for input files in '$IN_DIR'..." + +( + + CUR=0 + + if [ "$STDIN_FILE" = "" ]; then + + ls "$IN_DIR" | while read -r fn; do + + CUR=$((CUR+1)) + printf "\\r Processing file $CUR/$IN_COUNT... " + + "$SHOWMAP" -m "$MEM_LIMIT" -t "$TIMEOUT" -o "$TRACE_DIR/$fn" -Z $EXTRA_PAR -- "$@" <"$IN_DIR/$fn" + + done + + else + + ls "$IN_DIR" | while read -r fn; do + + CUR=$((CUR+1)) + printf "\\r Processing file $CUR/$IN_COUNT... " + + cp "$IN_DIR/$fn" "$STDIN_FILE" + + "$SHOWMAP" -m "$MEM_LIMIT" -t "$TIMEOUT" -o "$TRACE_DIR/$fn" -Z $EXTRA_PAR -A "$STDIN_FILE" -- "$@" </dev/null + + done + + + fi + +) + +echo + +########################## +# STEP 2: SORTING TUPLES # +########################## + +# With this out of the way, we sort all tuples by popularity across all +# datasets. The reasoning here is that we won't be able to avoid the files +# that trigger unique tuples anyway, so we will want to start with them and +# see what's left. + +echo "[*] Sorting trace sets (this may take a while)..." + +ls "$IN_DIR" | sed "s#^#$TRACE_DIR/#" | tr '\n' '\0' | xargs -0 -n 1 cat | \ + sort | uniq -c | sort -k 1,1 -n >"$TRACE_DIR/.all_uniq" + +TUPLE_COUNT=$((`grep -c . "$TRACE_DIR/.all_uniq"`)) + +echo "[+] Found $TUPLE_COUNT unique tuples across $IN_COUNT files." + +##################################### +# STEP 3: SELECTING CANDIDATE FILES # +##################################### + +# The next step is to find the best candidate for each tuple. The "best" +# part is understood simply as the smallest input that includes a particular +# tuple in its trace. Empirical evidence suggests that this produces smaller +# datasets than more involved algorithms that could be still pulled off in +# a shell script. + +echo "[*] Finding best candidates for each tuple..." + +CUR=0 + +ls -rS "$IN_DIR" | while read -r fn; do + + CUR=$((CUR+1)) + printf "\\r Processing file $CUR/$IN_COUNT... " + + sed "s#\$# $fn#" "$TRACE_DIR/$fn" >>"$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_list" + +done + +echo + +############################## +# STEP 4: LOADING CANDIDATES # +############################## + +# At this point, we have a file of tuple-file pairs, sorted by file size +# in ascending order (as a consequence of ls -rS). By doing sort keyed +# only by tuple (-k 1,1) and configured to output only the first line for +# every key (-s -u), we end up with the smallest file for each tuple. + +echo "[*] Sorting candidate list (be patient)..." + +sort -k1,1 -s -u "$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_list" | \ + sed 's/^/BEST_FILE[/;s/ /]="/;s/$/"/' >"$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_script" + +if [ ! -s "$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_script" ]; then + echo "[-] Error: no traces obtained from test cases, check syntax!" 1>&2 + test "$AFL_KEEP_TRACES" = "" && rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" + exit 1 +fi + +# The sed command converted the sorted list to a shell script that populates +# BEST_FILE[tuple]="fname". Let's load that! + +. "$TRACE_DIR/.candidate_script" + +########################## +# STEP 5: WRITING OUTPUT # +########################## + +# The final trick is to grab the top pick for each tuple, unless said tuple is +# already set due to the inclusion of an earlier candidate; and then put all +# tuples associated with the newly-added file to the "already have" list. The +# loop works from least popular tuples and toward the most common ones. + +echo "[*] Processing candidates and writing output files..." + +CUR=0 + +touch "$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" + +while read -r cnt tuple; do + + CUR=$((CUR+1)) + printf "\\r Processing tuple $CUR/$TUPLE_COUNT... " + + # If we already have this tuple, skip it. + + grep -q "^$tuple\$" "$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" && continue + + FN=${BEST_FILE[tuple]} + + $CP_TOOL "$IN_DIR/$FN" "$OUT_DIR/$FN" + + if [ "$((CUR % 5))" = "0" ]; then + sort -u "$TRACE_DIR/$FN" "$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" >"$TRACE_DIR/.tmp" + mv -f "$TRACE_DIR/.tmp" "$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" + else + cat "$TRACE_DIR/$FN" >>"$TRACE_DIR/.already_have" + fi + +done <"$TRACE_DIR/.all_uniq" + +echo + +OUT_COUNT=`ls -- "$OUT_DIR" | wc -l` + +if [ "$OUT_COUNT" = "1" ]; then + echo "[!] WARNING: All test cases had the same traces, check syntax!" +fi + +echo "[+] Narrowed down to $OUT_COUNT files, saved in '$OUT_DIR'." +echo + +test "$AFL_KEEP_TRACES" = "" && rm -rf "$TRACE_DIR" + +exit 0 |