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-rw-r--r--.github/workflows/ci.yml10
-rw-r--r--Dockerfile6
-rw-r--r--GNUmakefile20
-rw-r--r--TODO.md19
-rwxr-xr-xafl-cmin6
-rw-r--r--custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION2
m---------custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/grammar_mutator0
-rw-r--r--docs/Changelog.md7
-rw-r--r--docs/resources/1_instrument_target.drawio.svg2
-rw-r--r--instrumentation/README.lto.md12
-rw-r--r--instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc7
-rw-r--r--instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c279
-rw-r--r--instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc4
-rw-r--r--nyx_mode/LIBNYX_VERSION2
m---------nyx_mode/QEMU-Nyx0
-rw-r--r--nyx_mode/QEMU_NYX_VERSION2
-rw-r--r--nyx_mode/README.md22
-rwxr-xr-xnyx_mode/build_nyx_support.sh77
m---------nyx_mode/libnyx0
-rwxr-xr-xnyx_mode/update_ref.sh6
-rw-r--r--src/afl-cc.c753
-rw-r--r--src/afl-forkserver.c6
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz-init.c6
-rw-r--r--src/afl-fuzz.c11
-rwxr-xr-xtest/test-all.sh2
-rwxr-xr-xtest/test-basic.sh69
-rwxr-xr-xtest/test-compilers.sh7
-rwxr-xr-xtest/test-llvm.sh28
-rwxr-xr-xtest/test-nyx-mode.sh79
-rwxr-xr-xtest/test-pre.sh2
-rw-r--r--utils/dynamic_covfilter/README.md60
-rw-r--r--utils/dynamic_covfilter/make_symbol_list.py73
32 files changed, 1226 insertions, 353 deletions
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci.yml b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
index fdf618b9..ed382fbb 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@@ -20,20 +20,18 @@ jobs:
       AFL_I_DONT_CARE_ABOUT_MISSING_CRASHES: 1
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: update
+        run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
       - name: debug
         run: apt-cache search plugin-dev | grep gcc-; echo; apt-cache search clang-format- | grep clang-format-
-      - name: update
-        run: sudo apt-get update
-        # && sudo apt-get upgrade -y
       - name: install packages
-        #run: sudo apt-get install -y -m -f --install-suggests build-essential git libtool libtool-bin automake bison libglib2.0-0 clang llvm-dev libc++-dev findutils libcmocka-dev python3-dev python3-setuptools ninja-build python3-pip
-        run: sudo apt-get install -y -m -f build-essential git libtool libtool-bin automake flex bison libglib2.0-0 clang llvm-dev libc++-dev findutils libcmocka-dev python3-dev python3-setuptools ninja-build python3-pip
+        run: sudo apt-get install -y -m -f build-essential gcc-10 g++-10 git libtool libtool-bin automake flex bison libglib2.0-0 clang-12 llvm-12-dev libc++-dev findutils libcmocka-dev python3-dev python3-setuptools ninja-build python3-pip gcc-10-plugin-dev
       - name: compiler installed
         run: gcc -v; echo; clang -v
       - name: install gcc plugin
         run: sudo apt-get install -y -m -f --install-suggests $(readlink /usr/bin/gcc)-plugin-dev
       - name: build afl++
-        run: make distrib ASAN_BUILD=1 NO_NYX=1
+        run: export NO_NYX=1; export ASAN_BUILD=1; export LLVM_CONFIG=llvm-config-12; make ASAN_BUILD=1 NO_NYX=1 LLVM_CONFIG=llvm-config-12 distrib
       - name: run tests
         run: sudo -E ./afl-system-config; make tests
  # macos:
diff --git a/Dockerfile b/Dockerfile
index e1616198..99998a61 100644
--- a/Dockerfile
+++ b/Dockerfile
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ ENV NO_CORESIGHT=1
 ENV NO_NYX=1
 
 ### Only change these if you know what you are doing:
-# LLVM 15 does not look good so we stay at 14 to still have LTO
-ENV LLVM_VERSION=14
+# Current recommended LLVM version is 16
+ENV LLVM_VERSION=16
 # GCC 12 is producing compile errors for some targets so we stay at GCC 11
 ENV GCC_VERSION=11
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ ARG TEST_BUILD
 
 RUN sed -i.bak 's/^	-/	/g' GNUmakefile && \
     make clean && make distrib && \
-    ([ "${TEST_BUILD}" ] || (make install && make clean)) && \
+    ([ "${TEST_BUILD}" ] || (make install)) && \
     mv GNUmakefile.bak GNUmakefile
 
 RUN echo "set encoding=utf-8" > /root/.vimrc && \
diff --git a/GNUmakefile b/GNUmakefile
index b67f9c15..283c57c2 100644
--- a/GNUmakefile
+++ b/GNUmakefile
@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ ifdef MSAN_BUILD
   override LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=memory
 endif
 
+ifdef CODE_COVERAGE
+  override CFLAGS += -D__AFL_CODE_COVERAGE=1
+endif
+
 ifeq "$(findstring android, $(shell $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null))" ""
 ifeq "$(shell echo 'int main() {return 0; }' | $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -Werror -x c - -flto=full -o .test 2>/dev/null && echo 1 || echo 0 ; rm -f .test )" "1"
 	CFLAGS_FLTO ?= -flto=full
@@ -395,7 +399,7 @@ help:
 	@echo INTROSPECTION - compile afl-fuzz with mutation introspection
 	@echo NO_PYTHON - disable python support
 	@echo NO_SPLICING - disables splicing mutation in afl-fuzz, not recommended for normal fuzzing
-	@echo NO_UTF - do not use UTF-8 for line rendering in status screen (fallback to G1 box drawing, of vanilla AFL)
+	@echo "NO_UTF - do not use UTF-8 for line rendering in status screen (fallback to G1 box drawing, of vanilla AFL)"
 	@echo NO_NYX - disable building nyx mode dependencies
 	@echo "NO_CORESIGHT - disable building coresight (arm64 only)"
 	@echo NO_UNICORN_ARM64 - disable building unicorn on arm64
@@ -649,16 +653,16 @@ endif
 	# -$(MAKE) -C utils/plot_ui
 	-$(MAKE) -C frida_mode
 ifneq "$(SYS)" "Darwin"
-  ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64"
-    ifndef NO_CORESIGHT
+ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64"
+  ifndef NO_CORESIGHT
 	-$(MAKE) -C coresight_mode
-    endif
   endif
-  ifeq "$(SYS)" "Linux"
-    ifndef NO_NYX
+endif
+ifeq "$(SYS)" "Linux"
+ifndef NO_NYX
 	-cd nyx_mode && ./build_nyx_support.sh
-    endif
-  endif
+endif
+endif
 	-cd qemu_mode && sh ./build_qemu_support.sh
   ifeq "$(ARCH)" "aarch64"
     ifndef NO_UNICORN_ARM64
diff --git a/TODO.md b/TODO.md
index 7cab71e8..f2e3963f 100644
--- a/TODO.md
+++ b/TODO.md
@@ -2,26 +2,21 @@
 
 ## Must
 
+ - UI revamp
+ - hardened_usercopy=0 page_alloc.shuffle=0
+ - add value_profile but only enable after 15 minutes without finds
+ - cmplog max len, cmplog max items envs?
  - adapt MOpt to new mutation engine
- - Update afl->pending_not_fuzzed for MOpt
- - cmplog rtn sanity check on fixed length? + no length 1
+   - Update afl->pending_not_fuzzed for MOpt
+ - cmplog rtn sanity check on fixed length? currently we ignore the length
  - afl-showmap -f support
  - afl-fuzz multicore wrapper script
  - when trimming then perform crash detection
- - either -L0 and/or -p mmopt results in zero new coverage
+ - problem: either -L0 and/or -p mmopt results in zero new coverage
 
 
 ## Should
 
-<<<<<<< Updated upstream
- - add value_profile but only enable after 15 minutes without finds?
-=======
- - afl-showmap -f support
- - afl-fuzz multicore wrapper script
- - UI revamp
- - hardened_usercopy=0 page_alloc.shuffle=0
- - add value_profile but only enable after 15 minutes without finds
->>>>>>> Stashed changes
  - afl-crash-analysis
  - support persistent and deferred fork server in afl-showmap?
  - better autodetection of shifting runtime timeout values
diff --git a/afl-cmin b/afl-cmin
index 566f157d..4aaf3953 100755
--- a/afl-cmin
+++ b/afl-cmin
@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env sh
+SYS=$(uname -s)
+test "$SYS" = "Darwin" && {
+  echo Error: afl-cmin does not work on Apple currently. please use afl-cmin.bash instead.
+  exit 1
+}
 export AFL_QUIET=1
 export ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0
 THISPATH=`dirname ${0}`
 export PATH="${THISPATH}:$PATH"
 awk -f - -- ${@+"$@"} <<'EOF'
 #!/usr/bin/awk -f
-
 # awk script to minimize a test corpus of input files
 #
 # based on afl-cmin bash script written by Michal Zalewski
diff --git a/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION b/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION
index 2568c6a5..3a019448 100644
--- a/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION
+++ b/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/GRAMMAR_VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-ff4e5a2
+5ed4f8d
diff --git a/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/grammar_mutator b/custom_mutators/grammar_mutator/grammar_mutator
-Subproject ff4e5a265daf5d88c4a636fb6a2c22b1d733db0
+Subproject 5ed4f8d6e6524df9670af6b411b13031833d67d
diff --git a/docs/Changelog.md b/docs/Changelog.md
index c681c4e1..720a0689 100644
--- a/docs/Changelog.md
+++ b/docs/Changelog.md
@@ -12,20 +12,25 @@
   - afl-cc:
     - large rewrite by @SonicStark which fixes a few corner cases, thanks!
     - LTO mode now requires llvm 12+
+    - workaround for ASAN with gcc_plugin mode
   - instrumentation:
     - LLVM 18 support, thanks to @devnexen!
-    - Injection (SQL, LDAP, XSS) feature now available, see
+    - Injection (SQL, LDAP, XSS) fuzzing feature now available, see
       `instrumentation/README.injections.md` how to activate/use/expand.
     - compcov/LAF-intel:
       - floating point splitting bug fix by @hexcoder
       - due a bug in LLVM 17 integer splitting is disabled there!
       - when splitting floats was selected, integers were always split as well,
         fixed to require AFL_LLVM_LAF_SPLIT_COMPARES or _ALL as it should
+    - dynamic instrumentation filtering for LLVM NATIVE, thanks @Mozilla!
+      see utils/dynamic_covfilter/README.md
   - qemu_mode:
     - plugins are now activated by default and a new module is included that
       produces drcov compatible traces for lighthouse/lightkeeper/...
       thanks to @JRomainG to submitting!
+  - updated Nyx checkout (fixes a bug) and some QOL
   - updated the custom grammar mutator
+  - document afl-cmin does not work on macOS (but afl-cmin.bash does)
 
 
 ### Version ++4.09c (release)
diff --git a/docs/resources/1_instrument_target.drawio.svg b/docs/resources/1_instrument_target.drawio.svg
index af6ac397..c93fa2b8 100644
--- a/docs/resources/1_instrument_target.drawio.svg
+++ b/docs/resources/1_instrument_target.drawio.svg
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!-- Do not edit this file with editors other than diagrams.net -->
 <!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/Graphics/SVG/1.1/DTD/svg11.dtd">
-<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" width="1041px" height="301px" viewBox="-0.5 -0.5 1041 301" content="&lt;mxfile host=&quot;Electron&quot; modified=&quot;2022-01-14T14:14:06.979Z&quot; agent=&quot;5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) draw.io/16.1.2 Chrome/96.0.4664.55 Electron/16.0.5 Safari/537.36&quot; etag=&quot;SKxyD_wE9pHQQvyJq3sV&quot; version=&quot;16.1.2&quot; type=&quot;device&quot;&gt;&lt;diagram name=&quot;1 - instrument target&quot; id=&quot;y32N0Cs56pMhbVcY_pYT&quot;&gt;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&lt;/diagram&gt;&lt;/mxfile&gt;" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><defs/><g><rect x="0" y="0" width="1040" height="300" fill="rgb(255, 255, 255)" stroke="none" pointer-events="all"/><rect x="400" y="0" width="240" height="30" fill="none" stroke="none" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; 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text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 11px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#a-selecting-the-best-afl-compiler-for-instrumenting-the-target">Select compiler</a><br /><br />LTO mode<br />(<span>clang/clang++ 11+</span><span>)</span><br /><br />LLVM mode<br />(<span>clang/clang++ 3.8+</span><span>)</span><br /><br />GCC_PLUGIN mode<br />(<span>gcc 5+</span><span>)</span><br /><br />GCC/CLANG mode<br />(other)</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="100" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Select compiler...</text></switch></g><rect x="220" y="40" width="180" height="200" rx="9" ry="9" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-dasharray="3 3" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 221px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#b-selecting-instrumentation-options">Select options</a><br /><br />Select options depending on<br />the compiler:<br /><br />COMPCOV<br />(only LLVM &amp; LTO)<br /><br />CmpLog<br />(only LLVM &amp; LTO)<br /><br />selective instrumentation<br />(LTO, LLVM, GCC_PLUGIN)</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="310" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Select options...</text></switch></g><path d="M 610 140 L 630 140 L 620 140 L 633.63 140" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 638.88 140 L 631.88 143.5 L 633.63 140 L 631.88 136.5 Z" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="all"/><rect x="430" y="40" width="180" height="200" rx="9" ry="9" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-dasharray="3 3" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 431px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#c-selecting-sanitizers">Select sanitizer</a><br /><br />Max. one sanitizer type each<br />in a fuzzing campaign:<br /><br />ASAN<br />CFISAN<br />LSAN<br />MSAN<br />TSAN<br />UBSAN</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="520" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Select sanitizer...</text></switch></g><rect x="850" y="40" width="180" height="200" rx="9" ry="9" fill="none" stroke="#000000" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 851px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#e-instrumenting-the-target">Compile target source code</a><br /><br />Compile target source code depending on the build system:<br /><br />configure<br />CMake<br />Meson Build System<br />other</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="940" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Compile target source code...</text></switch></g><path d="M 820 140 L 840 140 L 830 140 L 843.63 140" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 848.88 140 L 841.88 143.5 L 843.63 140 L 841.88 136.5 Z" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="all"/><rect x="640" y="40" width="180" height="200" rx="9" ry="9" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-dasharray="3 3" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 641px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#d-modifying-the-target">Modify target</a><br /><br />Create a fuzzing harness<br />by hand for better efficiency.</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="730" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Modify target...</text></switch></g><path d="M 10 68 L 190 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 220 68 L 400 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 430 68 L 610 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 640 68 L 820 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 850 68 L 1030 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/></g><switch><g requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility"/><a transform="translate(0,-5)" xlink:href="https://www.diagrams.net/doc/faq/svg-export-text-problems" target="_blank"><text text-anchor="middle" font-size="10px" x="50%" y="100%">Viewer does not support full SVG 1.1</text></a></switch></svg>
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text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 221px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#b-selecting-instrumentation-options">Select options</a><br /><br />Select options depending on<br />the compiler:<br /><br />COMPCOV<br />(only LLVM &amp; LTO)<br /><br />CmpLog<br />(only LLVM &amp; LTO)<br /><br />selective instrumentation<br />(LTO, LLVM, GCC_PLUGIN)</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="310" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Select options...</text></switch></g><path d="M 610 140 L 630 140 L 620 140 L 633.63 140" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 638.88 140 L 631.88 143.5 L 633.63 140 L 631.88 136.5 Z" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="all"/><rect x="430" y="40" width="180" height="200" rx="9" ry="9" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-dasharray="3 3" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 431px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#c-selecting-sanitizers">Select sanitizer</a><br /><br />Max. one sanitizer type each<br />in a fuzzing campaign:<br /><br />ASAN<br />CFISAN<br />LSAN<br />MSAN<br />TSAN<br />UBSAN</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="520" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Select sanitizer...</text></switch></g><rect x="850" y="40" width="180" height="200" rx="9" ry="9" fill="none" stroke="#000000" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 851px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#e-instrumenting-the-target">Compile target source code</a><br /><br />Compile target source code depending on the build system:<br /><br />configure<br />CMake<br />Meson Build System<br />other</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="940" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Compile target source code...</text></switch></g><path d="M 820 140 L 840 140 L 830 140 L 843.63 140" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 848.88 140 L 841.88 143.5 L 843.63 140 L 841.88 136.5 Z" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="all"/><rect x="640" y="40" width="180" height="200" rx="9" ry="9" fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-dasharray="3 3" pointer-events="all"/><g transform="translate(-0.5 -0.5)"><switch><foreignObject pointer-events="none" width="100%" height="100%" requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility" style="overflow: visible; text-align: left;"><div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" style="display: flex; align-items: unsafe flex-start; justify-content: unsafe center; width: 178px; height: 1px; padding-top: 47px; margin-left: 641px;"><div data-drawio-colors="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); " style="box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 0px; text-align: center;"><div style="display: inline-block; font-size: 12px; font-family: Helvetica; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1.2; pointer-events: all; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: normal;"><a href="https://github.com/AFLplusplus/AFLplusplus/blob/stable/docs/fuzzing_in_depth.md#d-modifying-the-target">Modify target</a><br /><br />Create a fuzzing harness<br />by hand for better efficiency.</div></div></div></foreignObject><text x="730" y="59" fill="rgb(0, 0, 0)" font-family="Helvetica" font-size="12px" text-anchor="middle">Modify target...</text></switch></g><path d="M 10 68 L 190 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 220 68 L 400 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 430 68 L 610 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 640 68 L 820 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/><path d="M 850 68 L 1030 68" fill="none" stroke="rgb(0, 0, 0)" stroke-miterlimit="10" pointer-events="stroke"/></g><switch><g requiredFeatures="http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#Extensibility"/><a transform="translate(0,-5)" xlink:href="https://www.diagrams.net/doc/faq/svg-export-text-problems" target="_blank"><text text-anchor="middle" font-size="10px" x="50%" y="100%">Viewer does not support full SVG 1.1</text></a></switch></svg>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/instrumentation/README.lto.md b/instrumentation/README.lto.md
index df59cc2a..bd479c26 100644
--- a/instrumentation/README.lto.md
+++ b/instrumentation/README.lto.md
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## TL;DR:
 
-This version requires a LLVM 11 or newer.
+This version requires a LLVM 12 or newer.
 
 1. Use afl-clang-lto/afl-clang-lto++ because the resulting binaries run
    slightly faster and give better coverage.
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ This version requires a LLVM 11 or newer.
 2. You can use it together with COMPCOV, COMPLOG and the instrument file
    listing features.
 
-3. It only works with LLVM 11 or newer.
+3. It only works with LLVM 12 or newer.
 
 4. AUTODICTIONARY feature (see below)
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ AUTODICTIONARY: 11 strings found
 [+] Instrumented 12071 locations with no collisions (on average 1046 collisions would be in afl-gcc/afl-clang-fast) (non-hardened mode).
 ```
 
-## Getting LLVM 11+
+## Getting LLVM 12+
 
 ### Installing llvm
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ chmod +x llvm.sh
 sudo ./llvm.sh 15 all
 ```
 
-LLVM 11 to 16 should be available in all current Linux repositories.
+LLVM 12 to 18 should be available in all current Linux repositories.
 
 ## How to build afl-clang-lto
 
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ AS=llvm-as  ...
 afl-clang-lto is still work in progress.
 
 Known issues:
-* Anything that LLVM 11+ cannot compile, afl-clang-lto cannot compile either -
+* Anything that LLVM 12+ cannot compile, afl-clang-lto cannot compile either -
   obviously.
 * Anything that does not compile with LTO, afl-clang-lto cannot compile either -
   obviously.
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ Still more problems came up though as this only works without bugs from LLVM 9
 onwards, and with high optimization the link optimization ruins the instrumented
 control flow graph.
 
-This is all now fixed with LLVM 11+. The llvm's own linker is now able to load
+This is all now fixed with LLVM 12+. The llvm's own linker is now able to load
 passes and this bypasses all problems we had.
 
 Happy end :)
diff --git a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc
index aae04bb1..f88ce126 100644
--- a/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc
+++ b/instrumentation/SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD.so.cc
@@ -627,6 +627,13 @@ void ModuleSanitizerCoverageAFL::instrumentFunction(
 
   }
 
+  if (debug) {
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "SanitizerCoveragePCGUARD: instrumenting %s in %s\n",
+            F.getName().str().c_str(), F.getParent()->getName().str().c_str());
+
+  }
+
   InjectCoverage(F, BlocksToInstrument, IsLeafFunc);
   // InjectTraceForCmp(F, CmpTraceTargets);
   // InjectTraceForSwitch(F, SwitchTraceTargets);
diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c b/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c
index 39a762b6..8e55d6a0 100644
--- a/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c
+++ b/instrumentation/afl-compiler-rt.o.c
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
     #define __USE_GNU
   #endif
   #include <dlfcn.h>
+
+__attribute__((weak)) void __sanitizer_symbolize_pc(void *, const char *fmt,
+                                                    char  *out_buf,
+                                                    size_t out_buf_size);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __ANDROID__
@@ -124,8 +128,8 @@ struct afl_module_info_t {
   uintptr_t base_address;
 
   // PC Guard start/stop
-  u32 start;
-  u32 stop;
+  u32 *start;
+  u32 *stop;
 
   // PC Table begin/end
   const uintptr_t *pcs_beg;
@@ -147,6 +151,18 @@ afl_module_info_t *__afl_module_info = NULL;
 
 u32        __afl_pcmap_size = 0;
 uintptr_t *__afl_pcmap_ptr = NULL;
+
+typedef struct {
+
+  uintptr_t start;
+  u32       len;
+
+} FilterPCEntry;
+
+u32            __afl_filter_pcs_size = 0;
+FilterPCEntry *__afl_filter_pcs = NULL;
+u8            *__afl_filter_pcs_module = NULL;
+
 #endif  // __AFL_CODE_COVERAGE
 
 /* 1 if we are running in afl, and the forkserver was started, else 0 */
@@ -1587,15 +1603,116 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard(uint32_t *guard) {
 }
 
 #ifdef __AFL_CODE_COVERAGE
-void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg,
-                              const uintptr_t *pcs_end) {
+void afl_read_pc_filter_file(const char *filter_file) {
 
-  if (__afl_debug) {
+  FILE *file;
+  char  ch;
+
+  file = fopen(filter_file, "r");
+  if (file == NULL) {
+
+    perror("Error opening file");
+    return;
+
+  }
+
+  // Check how many PCs we expect to read
+  while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != EOF) {
+
+    if (ch == '\n') { __afl_filter_pcs_size++; }
+
+  }
+
+  // Rewind to actually read the PCs
+  fseek(file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+  __afl_filter_pcs = malloc(__afl_filter_pcs_size * sizeof(FilterPCEntry));
+  if (!__afl_filter_pcs) {
+
+    perror("Error allocating PC array");
+    return;
+
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < __afl_filter_pcs_size; i++) {
+
+    fscanf(file, "%lx", &(__afl_filter_pcs[i].start));
+    ch = fgetc(file);  // Read tab
+    fscanf(file, "%u", &(__afl_filter_pcs[i].len));
+    ch = fgetc(file);  // Read tab
+
+    if (!__afl_filter_pcs_module) {
+
+      // Read the module name and store it.
+      // TODO: We only support one module here right now although
+      // there is technically no reason to support multiple modules
+      // in one go.
+      size_t max_module_len = 255;
+      size_t i = 0;
+      __afl_filter_pcs_module = malloc(max_module_len);
+      while (i < max_module_len - 1 &&
+             (__afl_filter_pcs_module[i] = fgetc(file)) != '\t') {
+
+        ++i;
+
+      }
 
-    fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init called\n");
+      __afl_filter_pcs_module[i] = '\0';
+      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUGXXX: Read module name %s\n",
+              __afl_filter_pcs_module);
+
+    }
+
+    while ((ch = fgetc(file)) != '\n' && ch != EOF)
+      ;
+
+  }
+
+  fclose(file);
+
+}
+
+u32 locate_in_pcs(uintptr_t needle, u32 *index) {
+
+  size_t lower_bound = 0;
+  size_t upper_bound = __afl_filter_pcs_size - 1;
+
+  while (lower_bound < __afl_filter_pcs_size && lower_bound <= upper_bound) {
+
+    size_t current_index = lower_bound + (upper_bound - lower_bound) / 2;
+
+    if (__afl_filter_pcs[current_index].start <= needle) {
+
+      if (__afl_filter_pcs[current_index].start +
+              __afl_filter_pcs[current_index].len >
+          needle) {
+
+        // Hit
+        *index = current_index;
+        return 1;
+
+      } else {
+
+        lower_bound = current_index + 1;
+
+      }
+
+    } else {
+
+      if (!current_index) { break; }
+      upper_bound = current_index - 1;
+
+    }
 
   }
 
+  return 0;
+
+}
+
+void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg,
+                              const uintptr_t *pcs_end) {
+
   // If for whatever reason, we cannot get dlinfo here, then pc_guard_init also
   // couldn't get it and we'd end up attributing to the wrong module.
   Dl_info dlinfo;
@@ -1608,6 +1725,16 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg,
 
   }
 
+  if (__afl_debug) {
+
+    fprintf(
+        stderr,
+        "DEBUG: (%u) __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init called for module %s with %ld "
+        "PCs\n",
+        getpid(), dlinfo.dli_fname, pcs_end - pcs_beg);
+
+  }
+
   afl_module_info_t *last_module_info = __afl_module_info;
   while (last_module_info && last_module_info->next) {
 
@@ -1623,34 +1750,78 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg,
 
   }
 
+  if (strcmp(dlinfo.dli_fname, last_module_info->name)) {
+
+    // This can happen with modules being loaded after the forkserver
+    // where we decide to not track the module. In that case we must
+    // not track it here either.
+    fprintf(
+        stderr,
+        "WARNING: __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init module info mismatch: %s vs %s\n",
+        dlinfo.dli_fname, last_module_info->name);
+    return;
+
+  }
+
   last_module_info->pcs_beg = pcs_beg;
   last_module_info->pcs_end = pcs_end;
 
+  // This is a direct filter based on symbolizing inside the runtime.
+  // It should only be used with smaller binaries to avoid long startup
+  // times. Currently, this only supports a single token to scan for.
+  const char *pc_filter = getenv("AFL_PC_FILTER");
+
+  // This is a much faster PC filter based on pre-symbolized input data
+  // that is sorted for fast lookup through binary search. This method
+  // of filtering is suitable even for very large binaries.
+  const char *pc_filter_file = getenv("AFL_PC_FILTER_FILE");
+  if (pc_filter_file && !__afl_filter_pcs) {
+
+    afl_read_pc_filter_file(pc_filter_file);
+
+  }
+
   // Now update the pcmap. If this is the last module coming in, after all
   // pre-loaded code, then this will also map all of our delayed previous
   // modules.
-
-  if (!__afl_pcmap_ptr) { return; }
-
+  //
   for (afl_module_info_t *mod_info = __afl_module_info; mod_info;
        mod_info = mod_info->next) {
 
     if (mod_info->mapped) { continue; }
 
+    if (!mod_info->start) {
+
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "ERROR: __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init called with mod_info->start == "
+              "NULL (%s)\n",
+              mod_info->name);
+      abort();
+
+    }
+
     PCTableEntry *start = (PCTableEntry *)(mod_info->pcs_beg);
     PCTableEntry *end = (PCTableEntry *)(mod_info->pcs_end);
 
+    if (!*mod_info->stop) { continue; }
+
     u32 in_module_index = 0;
 
     while (start < end) {
 
-      if (mod_info->start + in_module_index >= __afl_map_size) {
+      if (*mod_info->start + in_module_index >= __afl_map_size) {
 
-        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init out of bounds?!\n");
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "ERROR: __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init out of bounds?! Start: %u "
+                "Stop: %u Map Size: %u (%s)\n",
+                *mod_info->start, *mod_info->stop, __afl_map_size,
+                mod_info->name);
         abort();
 
       }
 
+      u32 orig_start_index = *mod_info->start;
+
       uintptr_t PC = start->PC;
 
       // This is what `GetPreviousInstructionPc` in sanitizer runtime does
@@ -1660,7 +1831,58 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg,
       // Calculate relative offset in module
       PC = PC - mod_info->base_address;
 
-      __afl_pcmap_ptr[mod_info->start + in_module_index] = PC;
+      if (__afl_pcmap_ptr) {
+
+        __afl_pcmap_ptr[orig_start_index + in_module_index] = PC;
+
+      }
+
+      if (pc_filter) {
+
+        char PcDescr[1024];
+        // This function is a part of the sanitizer run-time.
+        // To use it, link with AddressSanitizer or other sanitizer.
+        __sanitizer_symbolize_pc((void *)start->PC, "%p %F %L", PcDescr,
+                                 sizeof(PcDescr));
+
+        if (strstr(PcDescr, pc_filter)) {
+
+          if (__afl_debug)
+            fprintf(
+                stderr,
+                "DEBUG: Selective instrumentation match: %s (PC %p Index %u)\n",
+                PcDescr, (void *)start->PC,
+                *(mod_info->start + in_module_index));
+          // No change to guard needed
+
+        } else {
+
+          // Null out the guard to disable this edge
+          *(mod_info->start + in_module_index) = 0;
+
+        }
+
+      }
+
+      if (__afl_filter_pcs && strstr(mod_info->name, __afl_filter_pcs_module)) {
+
+        u32 result_index;
+        if (locate_in_pcs(PC, &result_index)) {
+
+          if (__afl_debug)
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "DEBUG: Selective instrumentation match: (PC %lx File "
+                    "Index %u PC Index %u)\n",
+                    PC, result_index, in_module_index);
+
+        } else {
+
+          // Null out the guard to disable this edge
+          *(mod_info->start + in_module_index) = 0;
+
+        }
+
+      }
 
       start++;
       in_module_index++;
@@ -1671,8 +1893,10 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init(const uintptr_t *pcs_beg,
 
     if (__afl_debug) {
 
-      fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init initialized %u PCs\n",
-              in_module_index);
+      fprintf(stderr,
+              "DEBUG: __sanitizer_cov_pcs_init successfully mapped %s with %u "
+              "PCs\n",
+              mod_info->name, in_module_index);
 
     }
 
@@ -1706,9 +1930,9 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) {
     fprintf(
         stderr,
         "DEBUG: Running __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init: %p-%p (%lu edges) "
-        "after_fs=%u\n",
+        "after_fs=%u *start=%u\n",
         start, stop, (unsigned long)(stop - start),
-        __afl_already_initialized_forkserver);
+        __afl_already_initialized_forkserver, *start);
 
   }
 
@@ -1740,8 +1964,8 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) {
       mod_info->id = last_module_info ? last_module_info->id + 1 : 0;
       mod_info->name = strdup(dlinfo.dli_fname);
       mod_info->base_address = (uintptr_t)dlinfo.dli_fbase;
-      mod_info->start = 0;
-      mod_info->stop = 0;
+      mod_info->start = NULL;
+      mod_info->stop = NULL;
       mod_info->pcs_beg = NULL;
       mod_info->pcs_end = NULL;
       mod_info->mapped = 0;
@@ -1757,8 +1981,12 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) {
 
       }
 
-      fprintf(stderr, "[pcmap] Module: %s Base Address: %p\n", dlinfo.dli_fname,
-              dlinfo.dli_fbase);
+      if (__afl_debug) {
+
+        fprintf(stderr, "[pcmap] Module: %s Base Address: %p\n",
+                dlinfo.dli_fname, dlinfo.dli_fbase);
+
+      }
 
     }
 
@@ -1861,12 +2089,17 @@ void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc_guard_init(uint32_t *start, uint32_t *stop) {
 #ifdef __AFL_CODE_COVERAGE
   if (mod_info) {
 
-    mod_info->start = *orig_start;
-    mod_info->stop = *(stop - 1);
+    if (!mod_info->start) {
+
+      mod_info->start = orig_start;
+      mod_info->stop = stop - 1;
+
+    }
+
     if (__afl_debug) {
 
       fprintf(stderr, "DEBUG: [pcmap] Start Index: %u Stop Index: %u\n",
-              mod_info->start, mod_info->stop);
+              *(mod_info->start), *(mod_info->stop));
 
     }
 
diff --git a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc
index 96952bd6..8e9e7800 100644
--- a/instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc
+++ b/instrumentation/afl-llvm-common.cc
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ void initInstrumentList() {
 
     if (debug)
       DEBUGF("loaded allowlist with %zu file and %zu function entries\n",
-             allowListFiles.size(), allowListFunctions.size());
+             allowListFiles.size() / 4, allowListFunctions.size() / 4);
 
   }
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ void initInstrumentList() {
 
     if (debug)
       DEBUGF("loaded denylist with %zu file and %zu function entries\n",
-             denyListFiles.size(), denyListFunctions.size());
+             denyListFiles.size() / 4, denyListFunctions.size() / 4);
 
   }
 
diff --git a/nyx_mode/LIBNYX_VERSION b/nyx_mode/LIBNYX_VERSION
index da3939ad..9aae19be 100644
--- a/nyx_mode/LIBNYX_VERSION
+++ b/nyx_mode/LIBNYX_VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-512058a
+6833d23
diff --git a/nyx_mode/QEMU-Nyx b/nyx_mode/QEMU-Nyx
-Subproject 02a6f2aed360cfe76bb3d788dafe517c350d74e
+Subproject 1def26f83e83556d767754581fa52081ffb54b0
diff --git a/nyx_mode/QEMU_NYX_VERSION b/nyx_mode/QEMU_NYX_VERSION
index 4f58054c..cac32d41 100644
--- a/nyx_mode/QEMU_NYX_VERSION
+++ b/nyx_mode/QEMU_NYX_VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-02a6f2aed3
+1def26f83e
diff --git a/nyx_mode/README.md b/nyx_mode/README.md
index aee9879e..7a2a8e6c 100644
--- a/nyx_mode/README.md
+++ b/nyx_mode/README.md
@@ -84,9 +84,17 @@ Then the final step: we generate the Nyx package configuration:
 python3 nyx_mode/packer/packer/nyx_config_gen.py PACKAGE-DIRECTORY Kernel
 ```
 
-
 ## Fuzzing with Nyx mode
 
+Note that you need to load the kvm kernel modules for Nyx:
+```
+sudo modprobe -r kvm-intel
+sudo modprobe -r kvm
+sudo modprobe  kvm enable_vmware_backdoor=y
+sudo modprobe  kvm-intel
+cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/enable_vmware_backdoor | grep -q Y && echi OK || echo KVM module problem
+```
+
 All the hard parts are done, fuzzing with Nyx mode is easy - just supply the
 `PACKAGE-DIRECTORY` as fuzzing target and specify the `-X` option to afl-fuzz:
 
@@ -94,16 +102,8 @@ All the hard parts are done, fuzzing with Nyx mode is easy - just supply the
 afl-fuzz -i in -o out -X -- ./PACKAGE-DIRECTORY
 ```
 
-Most likely your first run will fail because the Linux modules have to be
-specially set up, but afl-fuzz will tell you this on startup and how to rectify
-the situation:
-
-```
-sudo modprobe -r kvm-intel # or kvm-amd for AMD processors
-sudo modprobe -r kvm
-sudo modprobe kvm enable_vmware_backdoor=y
-sudo modprobe kvm-intel # or kvm-amd for AMD processors
-```
+If you get a forkserver error upon starting then you did not load the Linux
+kvm kernel modules, see above.
 
 If you want to fuzz in parallel (and you should!), then this has to be done in a
 special way:
diff --git a/nyx_mode/build_nyx_support.sh b/nyx_mode/build_nyx_support.sh
index 581a8292..fda4ec12 100755
--- a/nyx_mode/build_nyx_support.sh
+++ b/nyx_mode/build_nyx_support.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,21 @@ echo
 
 echo "[*] Performing basic sanity checks..."
 
+if [ "$CI" = "true" ]; then
+
+  echo "[-] Error: nyx_mode cannot be tested in the Github CI, skipping ..."
+  exit 0
+
+fi
+
+
+if [ -n "$NO_NYX" ]; then
+
+  echo "[-] Error: the NO_NYX environment variable is set, please unset."
+  exit 0
+
+fi
+
 if [ ! "$(uname -s)" = "Linux" ]; then
 
   echo "[-] Error: Nyx mode is only available on Linux."
@@ -23,11 +38,17 @@ if [ ! "$(uname -m)" = "x86_64" ]; then
 
 fi
 
+cargo help > /dev/null 2>&1 || {
+   echo "[-] Error: Rust is not installed."
+   exit 0
+}
+
 echo "[*] Making sure all Nyx is checked out"
 
 
 if git status 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
 
+  set +e
   git submodule init
   echo "[*] initializing QEMU-Nyx submodule"
   git submodule update ./QEMU-Nyx 2>/dev/null # ignore errors
@@ -35,6 +56,7 @@ if git status 1>/dev/null 2>&1; then
   git submodule update ./packer 2>/dev/null # ignore errors
   echo "[*] initializing libnyx submodule"
   git submodule update ./libnyx 2>/dev/null # ignore errors
+  set -e
 
 else
 
@@ -48,20 +70,57 @@ test -e packer/.git || { echo "[-] packer not checked out, please install git or
 test -e libnyx/.git || { echo "[-] libnyx not checked out, please install git or check your internet connection." ; exit 1 ; }
 test -e QEMU-Nyx/.git || { echo "[-] QEMU-Nyx not checked out, please install git or check your internet connection." ; exit 1 ; }
 
-echo "[*] checking packer init.cpio.gz ..."
-if [ ! -f "packer/linux_initramfs/init.cpio.gz" ]; then
-    (cd packer/linux_initramfs/ && sh pack.sh)
+
+QEMU_NYX_VERSION="$(cat ./QEMU_NYX_VERSION)"
+cd "./QEMU-Nyx" || exit 1
+if [ -n "$NO_CHECKOUT" ]; then
+  echo "[*] Skipping checkout to $QEMU_NYX_VERSION"
+else
+  echo "[*] Checking out $QEMU_NYX_VERSION"
+  set +e
+  sh -c 'git stash' 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+  git pull 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+  git checkout "$QEMU_NYX_VERSION" || echo Warning: could not check out to commit $QEMU_NYX_VERSION
+  set -e
 fi
+cd - > /dev/null
 
-echo "[*] Checking libnyx ..."
-if [ ! -f "libnyx/libnyx/target/release/liblibnyx.a" ]; then
-    (cd libnyx/libnyx && cargo build --release)
+PACKER_VERSION="$(cat ./PACKER_VERSION)"
+cd "./packer" || exit 1
+if [ -n "$NO_CHECKOUT" ]; then
+  echo "[*] Skipping checkout to $PACKER_VERSION"
+else
+  echo "[*] Checking out $PACKER_VERSION"
+  set +e
+  sh -c 'git stash' 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+  git pull 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+  git checkout "$PACKER_VERSION" || echo Warning: could not check out to commit $PACKER_VERSION
+  set -e
 fi
+cd - > /dev/null
 
-echo "[*] Checking QEMU-Nyx ..."
-if [ ! -f "QEMU-Nyx/x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64" ]; then
-    (cd QEMU-Nyx && ./compile_qemu_nyx.sh static)
+LIBNYX_VERSION="$(cat ./LIBNYX_VERSION)"
+cd "./libnyx/" || exit 1
+if [ -n "$NO_CHECKOUT" ]; then
+  echo "[*] Skipping checkout to $LIBNYX_VERSION"
+else
+  echo "[*] Checking out $LIBNYX_VERSION"
+  set +e
+  sh -c 'git stash' 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+  git pull 1>/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+  git checkout "$LIBNYX_VERSION" || echo Warning: could not check out to commit $LIBNYX_VERSION
+  set -e
 fi
+cd - > /dev/null
+
+echo "[*] checking packer init.cpio.gz ..."
+(cd packer/linux_initramfs/ && sh pack.sh)
+
+echo "[*] Checking libnyx ..."
+(cd libnyx/libnyx && cargo build --release)
+
+echo "[*] Checking QEMU-Nyx ..."
+(cd QEMU-Nyx && ./compile_qemu_nyx.sh static )
 
 echo "[*] Checking libnyx.so ..."
 cp libnyx/libnyx/target/release/liblibnyx.so ../libnyx.so
diff --git a/nyx_mode/libnyx b/nyx_mode/libnyx
-Subproject 512058a68d58b1a90a4e3971b526a955559735b
+Subproject 6833d236dfe785a8a23d8c8d79e74c99fa63500
diff --git a/nyx_mode/update_ref.sh b/nyx_mode/update_ref.sh
index 898a803f..146a1255 100755
--- a/nyx_mode/update_ref.sh
+++ b/nyx_mode/update_ref.sh
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ cd ..
 rm "$UC_VERSION_FILE"
 echo "$NEW_VERSION" > "$UC_VERSION_FILE"
 
-echo "Done. New XXX version is $NEW_VERSION."
+echo "Done. New libnyx version is $NEW_VERSION."
 
 
 UC_VERSION_FILE='./PACKER_VERSION'
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ cd ..
 rm "$UC_VERSION_FILE"
 echo "$NEW_VERSION" > "$UC_VERSION_FILE"
 
-echo "Done. New XXX version is $NEW_VERSION."
+echo "Done. New packer version is $NEW_VERSION."
 
 
 UC_VERSION_FILE='./QEMU_NYX_VERSION'
@@ -95,5 +95,5 @@ cd ..
 rm "$UC_VERSION_FILE"
 echo "$NEW_VERSION" > "$UC_VERSION_FILE"
 
-echo "Done. New XXX version is $NEW_VERSION."
+echo "Done. New QEMU-Nyx version is $NEW_VERSION."
 
diff --git a/src/afl-cc.c b/src/afl-cc.c
index 192c5423..c300ddfc 100644
--- a/src/afl-cc.c
+++ b/src/afl-cc.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
   #define MAX_PARAMS_NUM 2048
 #endif
 
-/* Global declarations */
+/** Global declarations -----BEGIN----- **/
 
 typedef enum {
 
@@ -170,8 +170,11 @@ typedef struct aflcc_state {
   u8 have_instr_env, have_gcc, have_clang, have_llvm, have_gcc_plugin, have_lto,
       have_optimized_pcguard, have_instr_list;
 
-  u8 fortify_set, asan_set, x_set, bit_mode, preprocessor_only, have_unroll,
-      have_o, have_pic, have_c, shared_linking, partial_linking, non_dash;
+  u8 fortify_set, x_set, bit_mode, preprocessor_only, have_unroll, have_o,
+      have_pic, have_c, shared_linking, partial_linking, non_dash, have_fp,
+      have_flto, have_hidden, have_fortify, have_fcf, have_staticasan,
+      have_rust_asanrt, have_asan, have_msan, have_ubsan, have_lsan, have_tsan,
+      have_cfisan;
 
   // u8 *march_opt;
   u8  need_aflpplib;
@@ -184,25 +187,27 @@ typedef struct aflcc_state {
 
 void aflcc_state_init(aflcc_state_t *, u8 *argv0);
 
-/* Try to find a specific runtime we need, the path to obj would be
-   allocated and returned. Otherwise it returns NULL on fail. */
 u8 *find_object(aflcc_state_t *, u8 *obj);
 
 void find_built_deps(aflcc_state_t *);
 
-static inline void limit_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u32 add) {
+/* Insert param into the new argv, raise error if MAX_PARAMS_NUM exceeded. */
+static inline void insert_param(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *param) {
 
-  if (aflcc->cc_par_cnt + add >= MAX_PARAMS_NUM)
+  if (unlikely(aflcc->cc_par_cnt + 1 >= MAX_PARAMS_NUM))
     FATAL("Too many command line parameters, please increase MAX_PARAMS_NUM.");
 
-}
-
-static inline void insert_param(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *param) {
-
   aflcc->cc_params[aflcc->cc_par_cnt++] = param;
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Insert a param which contains path to the object file. It uses find_object to
+  get the path based on the name `obj`, and then uses a sprintf like method to
+  format it with `fmt`. If `fmt` is NULL, the inserted arg is same as the path.
+  If `msg` provided, it should be an error msg raised if the path can't be
+  found. `obj` must not be NULL.
+*/
 static inline void insert_object(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *obj, u8 *fmt,
                                  u8 *msg) {
 
@@ -232,6 +237,7 @@ static inline void insert_object(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *obj, u8 *fmt,
 
 }
 
+/* Insert params into the new argv, make clang load the pass. */
 static inline void load_llvm_pass(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *pass) {
 
 #if LLVM_MAJOR >= 11                                /* use new pass manager */
@@ -292,8 +298,12 @@ void add_lto_linker(aflcc_state_t *);
 void add_lto_passes(aflcc_state_t *);
 void add_runtime(aflcc_state_t *);
 
-/* Working state */
+/** Global declarations -----END----- **/
 
+/*
+  Init global state struct. We also extract the callname,
+  check debug options and if in C++ mode here.
+*/
 void aflcc_state_init(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *argv0) {
 
   // Default NULL/0 is a good start
@@ -353,7 +363,7 @@ void aflcc_state_init(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *argv0) {
 }
 
 /*
-  in find_object() we look here:
+  Try to find a specific runtime we need, in here:
 
   1. firstly we check the $AFL_PATH environment variable location if set
   2. next we check argv[0] if it has path information and use it
@@ -367,7 +377,6 @@ void aflcc_state_init(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *argv0) {
   if all these attempts fail - we return NULL and the caller has to decide
   what to do. Otherwise the path to obj would be allocated and returned.
 */
-
 u8 *find_object(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *obj) {
 
   u8 *argv0 = aflcc->argv0;
@@ -500,6 +509,10 @@ u8 *find_object(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *obj) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Deduce some info about compiler toolchains in current system,
+  from the building results of AFL++
+*/
 void find_built_deps(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   char *ptr = NULL;
@@ -572,8 +585,9 @@ void find_built_deps(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-/* compiler_mode & instrument_mode selecting */
+/** compiler_mode & instrument_mode selecting -----BEGIN----- **/
 
+/* Select compiler_mode by callname, such as "afl-clang-fast", etc. */
 void compiler_mode_by_callname(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (strncmp(aflcc->callname, "afl-clang-fast", 14) == 0) {
@@ -611,30 +625,26 @@ void compiler_mode_by_callname(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
     aflcc->compiler_mode = GCC_PLUGIN;
 
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-
   } else if (strncmp(aflcc->callname, "afl-gcc", 7) == 0 ||
 
              strncmp(aflcc->callname, "afl-g++", 7) == 0) {
 
     aflcc->compiler_mode = GCC;
 
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-
   } else if (strcmp(aflcc->callname, "afl-clang") == 0 ||
 
              strcmp(aflcc->callname, "afl-clang++") == 0) {
 
     aflcc->compiler_mode = CLANG;
 
-#endif
-
   }
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Select compiler_mode by env AFL_CC_COMPILER. And passthrough mode can be
+  regarded as a special compiler_mode, so we check for it here, too.
+*/
 void compiler_mode_by_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (getenv("AFL_PASSTHROUGH") || getenv("AFL_NOOPT")) {
@@ -675,22 +685,14 @@ void compiler_mode_by_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
       aflcc->compiler_mode = GCC_PLUGIN;
 
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-
     } else if (strcasecmp(ptr, "GCC") == 0) {
 
       aflcc->compiler_mode = GCC;
 
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-
     } else if (strcasecmp(ptr, "CLANG") == 0) {
 
       aflcc->compiler_mode = CLANG;
 
-#endif
-
     } else
 
       FATAL("Unknown AFL_CC_COMPILER mode: %s\n", ptr);
@@ -699,7 +701,13 @@ void compiler_mode_by_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-// If it can be inferred, instrument_mode would also be set
+/*
+  Select compiler_mode by command line options --afl-...
+  If it can be inferred, instrument_mode would also be set.
+  This can supersedes previous result based on callname
+  or AFL_CC_COMPILER. And "--afl_noopt"/"--afl-noopt" will
+  be overwritten by "-g".
+*/
 void compiler_mode_by_cmdline(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
 
   char *ptr = NULL;
@@ -774,22 +782,14 @@ void compiler_mode_by_cmdline(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
 
         aflcc->compiler_mode = GCC_PLUGIN;
 
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-
       } else if (strcasecmp(ptr, "GCC") == 0) {
 
         aflcc->compiler_mode = GCC;
 
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
-
       } else if (strncasecmp(ptr, "CLANG", 5) == 0) {
 
         aflcc->compiler_mode = CLANG;
 
-#endif
-
       } else
 
         FATAL("Unknown --afl-... compiler mode: %s\n", argv[i]);
@@ -800,6 +800,12 @@ void compiler_mode_by_cmdline(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Select instrument_mode by those envs in old style:
+  - USE_TRACE_PC, AFL_USE_TRACE_PC, AFL_LLVM_USE_TRACE_PC, AFL_TRACE_PC
+  - AFL_LLVM_CALLER, AFL_LLVM_CTX, AFL_LLVM_CTX_K
+  - AFL_LLVM_NGRAM_SIZE
+*/
 static void instrument_mode_old_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (getenv("AFL_LLVM_INSTRIM") || getenv("INSTRIM") ||
@@ -859,7 +865,11 @@ static void instrument_mode_old_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-// compiler_mode would also be set if depended by the instrument_mode
+/*
+  Select instrument_mode by env 'AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT'.
+  Previous compiler_mode will be superseded, if required by some
+  values of instrument_mode.
+*/
 static void instrument_mode_new_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (!getenv("AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT")) { return; }
@@ -960,7 +970,6 @@ static void instrument_mode_new_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
     }
 
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
     if (strcasecmp(ptr2, "gcc") == 0) {
 
       if (!aflcc->instrument_mode || aflcc->instrument_mode == INSTRUMENT_GCC)
@@ -975,9 +984,6 @@ static void instrument_mode_new_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
     }
 
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__x86_64__)
     if (strcasecmp(ptr2, "clang") == 0) {
 
       if (!aflcc->instrument_mode || aflcc->instrument_mode == INSTRUMENT_CLANG)
@@ -992,8 +998,6 @@ static void instrument_mode_new_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
     }
 
-#endif
-
     if (strncasecmp(ptr2, "ctx-", strlen("ctx-")) == 0 ||
         strncasecmp(ptr2, "kctx-", strlen("c-ctx-")) == 0 ||
         strncasecmp(ptr2, "k-ctx-", strlen("k-ctx-")) == 0) {
@@ -1089,6 +1093,11 @@ static void instrument_mode_new_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Select instrument_mode by envs, the top wrapper. We check
+  have_instr_env firstly, then call instrument_mode_old_environ
+  and instrument_mode_new_environ sequentially.
+*/
 void instrument_mode_by_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (getenv("AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT_FILE") || getenv("AFL_LLVM_WHITELIST") ||
@@ -1112,6 +1121,10 @@ void instrument_mode_by_environ(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Workaround to ensure CALLER, CTX, K-CTX and NGRAM
+  instrumentation were used correctly.
+*/
 static void instrument_opt_mode_exclude(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if ((aflcc->instrument_opt_mode & INSTRUMENT_OPT_CTX) &&
@@ -1147,6 +1160,11 @@ static void instrument_opt_mode_exclude(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Last step of compiler_mode & instrument_mode selecting.
+  We have a few of workarounds here, to check any corner cases,
+  prepare for a series of fallbacks, and raise warnings or errors.
+*/
 void mode_final_checkout(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
 
   if (aflcc->instrument_opt_mode &&
@@ -1180,11 +1198,11 @@ void mode_final_checkout(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
   switch (aflcc->compiler_mode) {
 
     case GCC:
-      if (!aflcc->have_gcc) FATAL("afl-gcc not available on your platform!");
+      if (!aflcc->have_gcc) FATAL("afl-gcc is not available on your platform!");
       break;
     case CLANG:
       if (!aflcc->have_clang)
-        FATAL("afl-clang not available on your platform!");
+        FATAL("afl-clang is not available on your platform!");
       break;
     case LLVM:
       if (!aflcc->have_llvm)
@@ -1351,6 +1369,10 @@ void mode_final_checkout(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Print welcome message on screen, giving brief notes about
+  compiler_mode and instrument_mode.
+*/
 void mode_notification(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   char *ptr2 = alloc_printf(" + NGRAM-%u", aflcc->ngram_size);
@@ -1389,6 +1411,17 @@ void mode_notification(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Set argv[0] required by execvp. It can be
+  - specified by env AFL_CXX
+  - g++ or clang++
+  - CLANGPP_BIN or LLVM_BINDIR/clang++
+  when in C++ mode, or
+  - specified by env AFL_CC
+  - gcc or clang
+  - CLANG_BIN or LLVM_BINDIR/clang
+  otherwise.
+*/
 void add_real_argv0(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   static u8 llvm_fullpath[PATH_MAX];
@@ -1455,7 +1488,9 @@ void add_real_argv0(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-/* Macro defs for the preprocessor */
+/** compiler_mode & instrument_mode selecting -----END----- **/
+
+/** Macro defs for the preprocessor -----BEGIN----- **/
 
 void add_defs_common(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
@@ -1464,8 +1499,11 @@ void add_defs_common(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-/* See instrumentation/README.instrument_list.md#
-    2-selective-instrumentation-with-_afl_coverage-directives */
+/*
+  __afl_coverage macro defs. See
+  instrumentation/README.instrument_list.md#
+  2-selective-instrumentation-with-_afl_coverage-directives
+*/
 void add_defs_selective_instr(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (aflcc->plusplus_mode) {
@@ -1499,9 +1537,11 @@ void add_defs_selective_instr(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-/* As documented in instrumentation/README.persistent_mode.md, deferred
-    forkserver initialization and persistent mode are not available in afl-gcc
-    and afl-clang. */
+/*
+  Macro defs for persistent mode. As documented in
+  instrumentation/README.persistent_mode.md, deferred forkserver initialization
+  and persistent mode are not available in afl-gcc and afl-clang.
+*/
 void add_defs_persistent_mode(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (aflcc->compiler_mode == GCC || aflcc->compiler_mode == CLANG) return;
@@ -1552,7 +1592,7 @@ void add_defs_persistent_mode(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
       "({ static volatile const char *_B __attribute__((used,unused)); "
       " _B = (const char*)\"" PERSIST_SIG
       "\"; "
-      "extern int __afl_connected;"
+      "extern __attribute__((visibility(\"default\"))) int __afl_connected;"
 #ifdef __APPLE__
       "__attribute__((visibility(\"default\"))) "
       "int _L(unsigned int) __asm__(\"___afl_persistent_loop\"); "
@@ -1580,9 +1620,15 @@ void add_defs_persistent_mode(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-/* Control  _FORTIFY_SOURCE */
+/*
+  Control macro def of _FORTIFY_SOURCE. It will do nothing
+  if we detect this routine has been called previously, or
+  the macro already here in these existing args.
+*/
 void add_defs_fortify(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 action) {
 
+  if (aflcc->have_fortify) { return; }
+
   switch (action) {
 
     case 1:
@@ -1599,8 +1645,11 @@ void add_defs_fortify(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 action) {
 
   }
 
+  aflcc->have_fortify = 1;
+
 }
 
+/* Macro defs of __AFL_LEAK_CHECK, __AFL_LSAN_ON and __AFL_LSAN_OFF */
 void add_defs_lsan_ctrl(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   insert_param(aflcc, "-includesanitizer/lsan_interface.h");
@@ -1613,7 +1662,9 @@ void add_defs_lsan_ctrl(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-/* About fsanitize (including PCGUARD features) */
+/** Macro defs for the preprocessor -----END----- **/
+
+/** About -fsanitize -----BEGIN----- **/
 
 /* For input "-fsanitize=...", it:
 
@@ -1692,26 +1743,59 @@ static u8 fsanitize_fuzzer_comma(char *string) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Parse and process possible -fsanitize related args, return PARAM_MISS
+  if nothing matched. We have 3 main tasks here for these args:
+  - Check which one of those sanitizers present here.
+  - Check if libfuzzer present. We need to block the request of enable
+    libfuzzer, and link harness with our libAFLDriver.a later.
+  - Check if SanCov allow/denylist options present. We need to try switching
+    to LLVMNATIVE instead of using our optimized PCGUARD anyway. If we
+    can't make it finally for various reasons, just drop these options.
+*/
 param_st parse_fsanitize(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *cur_argv, u8 scan) {
 
   param_st final_ = PARAM_MISS;
 
-  if (!strncmp(cur_argv, "-fsanitize-coverage-", 20) &&
-      strstr(cur_argv, "list=")) {
-
-    if (scan) {
-
-      aflcc->have_instr_list = 1;
-      final_ = PARAM_SCAN;
+// MACRO START
+#define HAVE_SANITIZER_SCAN_KEEP(v, k)        \
+  do {                                        \
+                                              \
+    if (strstr(cur_argv, "=" STRINGIFY(k)) || \
+        strstr(cur_argv, "," STRINGIFY(k))) { \
+                                              \
+      if (scan) {                             \
+                                              \
+        aflcc->have_##v = 1;                  \
+        final_ = PARAM_SCAN;                  \
+                                              \
+      } else {                                \
+                                              \
+        final_ = PARAM_KEEP;                  \
+                                              \
+      }                                       \
+                                              \
+    }                                         \
+                                              \
+  } while (0)
 
-    } else {
+  // MACRO END
 
-      final_ = PARAM_KEEP;  // may be set to DROP next
+  if (!strncmp(cur_argv, "-fsanitize=", strlen("-fsanitize="))) {
 
-    }
+    HAVE_SANITIZER_SCAN_KEEP(asan, address);
+    HAVE_SANITIZER_SCAN_KEEP(msan, memory);
+    HAVE_SANITIZER_SCAN_KEEP(ubsan, undefined);
+    HAVE_SANITIZER_SCAN_KEEP(tsan, thread);
+    HAVE_SANITIZER_SCAN_KEEP(lsan, leak);
+    HAVE_SANITIZER_SCAN_KEEP(cfisan, cfi);
 
   }
 
+#undef HAVE_SANITIZER_SCAN_KEEP
+
+  // We can't use a "else if" there, because some of the following
+  // matching rules overlap with those in the if-statement above.
   if (!strcmp(cur_argv, "-fsanitize=fuzzer")) {
 
     if (scan) {
@@ -1751,44 +1835,27 @@ param_st parse_fsanitize(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *cur_argv, u8 scan) {
 
     }
 
-  } else if ((!strncmp(cur_argv, "-fsanitize=fuzzer-",
+  } else if (!strncmp(cur_argv, "-fsanitize-coverage-", 20) &&
 
-                       strlen("-fsanitize=fuzzer-")) ||
-              !strncmp(cur_argv, "-fsanitize-coverage",
-                       strlen("-fsanitize-coverage"))) &&
-             (strncmp(cur_argv, "sanitize-coverage-allow",
-                      strlen("sanitize-coverage-allow")) &&
-              strncmp(cur_argv, "sanitize-coverage-deny",
-                      strlen("sanitize-coverage-deny")) &&
-              aflcc->instrument_mode != INSTRUMENT_LLVMNATIVE)) {
+             strstr(cur_argv, "list=")) {
 
     if (scan) {
 
+      aflcc->have_instr_list = 1;
       final_ = PARAM_SCAN;
 
     } else {
 
-      if (!be_quiet) { WARNF("Found '%s' - stripping!", cur_argv); }
-      final_ = PARAM_DROP;
-
-    }
+      if (aflcc->instrument_mode != INSTRUMENT_LLVMNATIVE) {
 
-  }
-
-  if (!strcmp(cur_argv, "-fsanitize=address") ||
-      !strcmp(cur_argv, "-fsanitize=memory")) {
-
-    if (scan) {
+        if (!be_quiet) { WARNF("Found '%s' - stripping!", cur_argv); }
+        final_ = PARAM_DROP;
 
-      // "-fsanitize=undefined,address" may be un-treated, but it's OK.
-      aflcc->asan_set = 1;
-      final_ = PARAM_SCAN;
+      } else {
 
-    } else {
+        final_ = PARAM_KEEP;
 
-      // It's impossible that final_ is PARAM_DROP before,
-      // so no checks are needed here.
-      final_ = PARAM_KEEP;
+      }
 
     }
 
@@ -1800,76 +1867,125 @@ param_st parse_fsanitize(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *cur_argv, u8 scan) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Add params for sanitizers. Here we need to consider:
+  - Use static runtime for asan, as much as possible.
+  - ASAN, MSAN, AFL_HARDEN are mutually exclusive.
+  - Add options if not found there, on request of AFL_USE_ASAN, AFL_USE_MSAN,
+  etc.
+  - Update have_* so that functions called after this can have correct context.
+    However this also means any functions called before should NOT depend on
+  these have_*, otherwise they may not work as expected.
+*/
 void add_sanitizers(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, char **envp) {
 
-  if (!aflcc->asan_set) {
+  if (getenv("AFL_USE_ASAN") || aflcc->have_asan) {
+
+    if (getenv("AFL_USE_MSAN") || aflcc->have_msan)
+      FATAL("ASAN and MSAN are mutually exclusive");
 
-    if (getenv("AFL_USE_ASAN")) {
+    if (getenv("AFL_HARDEN"))
+      FATAL("ASAN and AFL_HARDEN are mutually exclusive");
 
-      if (getenv("AFL_USE_MSAN")) FATAL("ASAN and MSAN are mutually exclusive");
+    if (aflcc->compiler_mode == GCC_PLUGIN && !aflcc->have_staticasan) {
 
-      if (getenv("AFL_HARDEN"))
-        FATAL("ASAN and AFL_HARDEN are mutually exclusive");
+      insert_param(aflcc, "-static-libasan");
 
-      add_defs_fortify(aflcc, 0);
-      insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=address");
+    }
 
-    } else if (getenv("AFL_USE_MSAN")) {
+    add_defs_fortify(aflcc, 0);
+    if (!aflcc->have_asan) { insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=address"); }
+    aflcc->have_asan = 1;
 
-      if (getenv("AFL_USE_ASAN")) FATAL("ASAN and MSAN are mutually exclusive");
+  } else if (getenv("AFL_USE_MSAN") || aflcc->have_msan) {
 
-      if (getenv("AFL_HARDEN"))
-        FATAL("MSAN and AFL_HARDEN are mutually exclusive");
+    if (getenv("AFL_USE_ASAN") || aflcc->have_asan)
+      FATAL("ASAN and MSAN are mutually exclusive");
 
-      add_defs_fortify(aflcc, 0);
-      insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=memory");
+    if (getenv("AFL_HARDEN"))
+      FATAL("MSAN and AFL_HARDEN are mutually exclusive");
 
-    }
+    add_defs_fortify(aflcc, 0);
+    if (!aflcc->have_msan) { insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=memory"); }
+    aflcc->have_msan = 1;
 
   }
 
-  if (getenv("AFL_USE_UBSAN")) {
+  if (getenv("AFL_USE_UBSAN") || aflcc->have_ubsan) {
+
+    if (!aflcc->have_ubsan) {
+
+      insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=undefined");
+      insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error");
+      insert_param(aflcc, "-fno-sanitize-recover=all");
+
+    }
+
+    if (!aflcc->have_fp) {
 
-    insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=undefined");
-    insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize-undefined-trap-on-error");
-    insert_param(aflcc, "-fno-sanitize-recover=all");
-    insert_param(aflcc, "-fno-omit-frame-pointer");
+      insert_param(aflcc, "-fno-omit-frame-pointer");
+      aflcc->have_fp = 1;
+
+    }
+
+    aflcc->have_ubsan = 1;
 
   }
 
-  if (getenv("AFL_USE_TSAN")) {
+  if (getenv("AFL_USE_TSAN") || aflcc->have_tsan) {
+
+    if (!aflcc->have_fp) {
+
+      insert_param(aflcc, "-fno-omit-frame-pointer");
+      aflcc->have_fp = 1;
+
+    }
 
-    insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=thread");
-    insert_param(aflcc, "-fno-omit-frame-pointer");
+    if (!aflcc->have_tsan) { insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=thread"); }
+    aflcc->have_tsan = 1;
 
   }
 
-  if (getenv("AFL_USE_LSAN")) {
+  if (getenv("AFL_USE_LSAN") && !aflcc->have_lsan) {
 
     insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=leak");
     add_defs_lsan_ctrl(aflcc);
+    aflcc->have_lsan = 1;
 
   }
 
-  if (getenv("AFL_USE_CFISAN")) {
+  if (getenv("AFL_USE_CFISAN") || aflcc->have_cfisan) {
 
     if (aflcc->compiler_mode == GCC_PLUGIN || aflcc->compiler_mode == GCC) {
 
-      insert_param(aflcc, "-fcf-protection=full");
+      if (!aflcc->have_fcf) { insert_param(aflcc, "-fcf-protection=full"); }
 
     } else {
 
-      if (!aflcc->lto_mode) {
+      if (!aflcc->lto_mode && !aflcc->have_flto) {
 
         uint32_t i = 0, found = 0;
-        while (envp[i] != NULL && !found)
+        while (envp[i] != NULL && !found) {
+
           if (strncmp("-flto", envp[i++], 5) == 0) found = 1;
-        if (!found) insert_param(aflcc, "-flto");
+
+        }
+
+        if (!found) { insert_param(aflcc, "-flto"); }
+        aflcc->have_flto = 1;
 
       }
 
-      insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=cfi");
-      insert_param(aflcc, "-fvisibility=hidden");
+      if (!aflcc->have_cfisan) { insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize=cfi"); }
+
+      if (!aflcc->have_hidden) {
+
+        insert_param(aflcc, "-fvisibility=hidden");
+        aflcc->have_hidden = 1;
+
+      }
+
+      aflcc->have_cfisan = 1;
 
     }
 
@@ -1877,42 +1993,48 @@ void add_sanitizers(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, char **envp) {
 
 }
 
+/* Add params to enable LLVM SanCov, the native PCGUARD */
 void add_native_pcguard(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
+  /* If there is a rust ASan runtime on the command line, it is likely we're
+   * linking from rust and adding native flags requiring the sanitizer runtime
+   * will trigger native clang to add yet another runtime, causing linker
+   * errors. For now we shouldn't add instrumentation here, we're linking
+   * anyway.
+   */
+  if (aflcc->have_rust_asanrt) { return; }
+
   /* If llvm-config doesn't figure out LLVM_MAJOR, just
    go on anyway and let compiler complain if doesn't work. */
 
-  if (aflcc->instrument_opt_mode & INSTRUMENT_OPT_CODECOV) {
-
 #if LLVM_MAJOR > 0 && LLVM_MAJOR < 6
-    FATAL("pcguard instrumentation with pc-table requires LLVM 6.0.1+");
+  FATAL("pcguard instrumentation with pc-table requires LLVM 6.0.1+");
 #else
   #if LLVM_MAJOR == 0
-    WARNF(
-        "pcguard instrumentation with pc-table requires LLVM 6.0.1+"
-        " otherwise the compiler will fail");
+  WARNF(
+      "pcguard instrumentation with pc-table requires LLVM 6.0.1+"
+      " otherwise the compiler will fail");
   #endif
+  if (aflcc->instrument_opt_mode & INSTRUMENT_OPT_CODECOV) {
+
     insert_param(aflcc,
                  "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,bb,no-prune,pc-table");
-#endif
 
   } else {
 
-#if LLVM_MAJOR > 0 && LLVM_MAJOR < 4
-    FATAL("pcguard instrumentation requires LLVM 4.0.1+");
-#else
-  #if LLVM_MAJOR == 0
-    WARNF(
-        "pcguard instrumentation requires LLVM 4.0.1+"
-        " otherwise the compiler will fail");
-  #endif
-    insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard");
-#endif
+    insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard,pc-table");
 
   }
 
+#endif
+
 }
 
+/*
+  Add params to launch our optimized PCGUARD on request.
+  It will fallback to use the native PCGUARD in some cases. If so, plz
+  bear in mind that instrument_mode will be set to INSTRUMENT_LLVMNATIVE.
+*/
 void add_optimized_pcguard(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 #if LLVM_MAJOR >= 13
@@ -1929,7 +2051,7 @@ void add_optimized_pcguard(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
       SAYF(
           "Using unoptimized trace-pc-guard, due usage of "
           "-fsanitize-coverage-allow/denylist, you can use "
-          "AFL_LLVM_ALLOWLIST/AFL_LLMV_DENYLIST instead.\n");
+          "AFL_LLVM_ALLOWLIST/AFL_LLVM_DENYLIST instead.\n");
 
     insert_param(aflcc, "-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc-guard");
     aflcc->instrument_mode = INSTRUMENT_LLVMNATIVE;
@@ -1964,8 +2086,14 @@ void add_optimized_pcguard(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-/* Linking behaviors */
+/** About -fsanitize -----END----- **/
 
+/** Linking behaviors -----BEGIN----- **/
+
+/*
+  Parse and process possible linking stage related args,
+  return PARAM_MISS if nothing matched.
+*/
 param_st parse_linking_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *cur_argv, u8 scan,
                               u8 *skip_next, char **argv) {
 
@@ -2128,6 +2256,7 @@ param_st parse_linking_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *cur_argv, u8 scan,
 
 }
 
+/* Add params to specify the linker used in LTO */
 void add_lto_linker(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   unsetenv("AFL_LD");
@@ -2167,6 +2296,7 @@ void add_lto_linker(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/* Add params to launch SanitizerCoverageLTO.so when linking  */
 void add_lto_passes(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 #if defined(AFL_CLANG_LDPATH) && LLVM_MAJOR >= 15
@@ -2185,6 +2315,7 @@ void add_lto_passes(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/* Add params to link with libAFLDriver.a on request */
 static void add_aflpplib(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (!aflcc->need_aflpplib) return;
@@ -2220,6 +2351,7 @@ static void add_aflpplib(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/* Add params to link with runtimes depended by our instrumentation */
 void add_runtime(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (aflcc->preprocessor_only || aflcc->have_c || !aflcc->non_dash) {
@@ -2281,6 +2413,11 @@ void add_runtime(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
     }
 
+  #if __AFL_CODE_COVERAGE
+    // Required for dladdr used in afl-compiler-rt.o
+    insert_param(aflcc, "-ldl");
+  #endif
+
   #if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__sun)
     if (!aflcc->shared_linking && !aflcc->partial_linking)
       insert_object(aflcc, "dynamic_list.txt", "-Wl,--dynamic-list=%s", 0);
@@ -2310,8 +2447,14 @@ void add_runtime(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
-/* Misc */
+/** Linking behaviors -----END----- **/
 
+/** Miscellaneous routines -----BEGIN----- **/
+
+/*
+  Add params to make compiler driver use our afl-as
+  as assembler, required by the vanilla instrumentation.
+*/
 void add_assembler(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   u8 *afl_as = find_object(aflcc, "as");
@@ -2328,6 +2471,7 @@ void add_assembler(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/* Add params to launch the gcc plugins for instrumentation. */
 void add_gcc_plugin(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (aflcc->cmplog_mode) {
@@ -2344,6 +2488,7 @@ void add_gcc_plugin(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/* Add some miscellaneous params required by our instrumentation. */
 void add_misc_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
   if (getenv("AFL_NO_BUILTIN") || getenv("AFL_LLVM_LAF_TRANSFORM_COMPARES") ||
@@ -2390,6 +2535,10 @@ void add_misc_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Parse and process a variety of args under our matching rules,
+  return PARAM_MISS if nothing matched.
+*/
 param_st parse_misc_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *cur_argv, u8 scan) {
 
   param_st final_ = PARAM_MISS;
@@ -2447,6 +2596,36 @@ param_st parse_misc_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *cur_argv, u8 scan) {
 
     SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_c, 1);
 
+  } else if (!strcmp(cur_argv, "-static-libasan")) {
+
+    SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_staticasan, 1);
+
+  } else if (strstr(cur_argv, "librustc") && strstr(cur_argv, "_rt.asan.a")) {
+
+    SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_rust_asanrt, 1);
+
+  } else if (!strcmp(cur_argv, "-fno-omit-frame-pointer")) {
+
+    SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_fp, 1);
+
+  } else if (!strcmp(cur_argv, "-fvisibility=hidden")) {
+
+    SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_hidden, 1);
+
+  } else if (!strcmp(cur_argv, "-flto") || !strcmp(cur_argv, "-flto=full")) {
+
+    SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_flto, 1);
+
+  } else if (!strncmp(cur_argv, "-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE",
+
+                      strlen("-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE"))) {
+
+    SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_fortify, 1);
+
+  } else if (!strncmp(cur_argv, "-fcf-protection", strlen("-fcf-protection"))) {
+
+    SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_cfisan, 1);
+
   } else if (!strncmp(cur_argv, "-O", 2)) {
 
     SCAN_KEEP(aflcc->have_o, 1);
@@ -2510,6 +2689,9 @@ param_st parse_misc_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 *cur_argv, u8 scan) {
 
 }
 
+/** Miscellaneous routines -----END----- **/
+
+/* Print help message on request */
 static void maybe_usage(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
 
   if (argc < 2 || strncmp(argv[1], "-h", 2) == 0) {
@@ -2538,11 +2720,11 @@ static void maybe_usage(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
         "MODES:                                  NCC PERSIST DICT   LAF "
         "CMPLOG SELECT\n"
         "  [LLVM] LLVM:             %s%s\n"
-        "      PCGUARD              %s      yes yes     module yes yes    "
+        "      PCGUARD              %s    yes yes     module yes yes    "
         "yes\n"
-        "      NATIVE               AVAILABLE      no  yes     no     no  "
+        "      NATIVE               AVAILABLE    no  yes     no     no  "
         "part.  yes\n"
-        "      CLASSIC              %s      no  yes     module yes yes    "
+        "      CLASSIC              %s    no  yes     module yes yes    "
         "yes\n"
         "        - NORMAL\n"
         "        - CALLER\n"
@@ -2805,11 +2987,27 @@ static void maybe_usage(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, int argc, char **argv) {
 
 }
 
+/*
+  Process params passed to afl-cc.
+
+  We have two working modes, *scan* and *non-scan*. In scan mode,
+  the main task is to set some variables in aflcc according to current argv[i],
+  while in non-scan mode, is to choose keep or drop current argv[i].
+
+  We have several matching routines being called sequentially in the while-loop,
+  and each of them try to parse and match current argv[i] according to their own
+  rules. If one miss match, the next will then take over. In non-scan mode, each
+  argv[i] mis-matched by all the routines will be kept.
+
+  These routines are:
+  1. parse_misc_params
+  2. parse_fsanitize
+  3. parse_linking_params
+  4. `if (*cur == '@') {...}`, i.e., parse response files
+*/
 static void process_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 scan, u32 argc,
                            char **argv) {
 
-  limit_params(aflcc, argc);
-
   // for (u32 x = 0; x < argc; ++x) fprintf(stderr, "[%u] %s\n", x, argv[x]);
 
   /* Process the argument list. */
@@ -2833,134 +3031,249 @@ static void process_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 scan, u32 argc,
     if (PARAM_MISS != parse_linking_params(aflcc, cur, scan, &skip_next, argv))
       continue;
 
+    /* Response file support -----BEGIN-----
+      We have two choices - move everything to the command line or
+      rewrite the response files to temporary files and delete them
+      afterwards. We choose the first for easiness.
+      For clang, llvm::cl::ExpandResponseFiles does this, however it
+      only has C++ interface. And for gcc there is expandargv in libiberty,
+      written in C, but we can't simply copy-paste since its LGPL licensed.
+      So here we use an equivalent FSM as alternative, and try to be compatible
+      with the two above. See:
+        - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Overall-Options.html
+        - driver::expand_at_files in gcc.git/gcc/gcc.c
+        - expandargv in gcc.git/libiberty/argv.c
+        - llvm-project.git/clang/tools/driver/driver.cpp
+        - ExpandResponseFiles in
+          llvm-project.git/llvm/lib/Support/CommandLine.cpp
+    */
     if (*cur == '@') {
 
-      // response file support.
-      // we have two choices - move everything to the command line or
-      // rewrite the response files to temporary files and delete them
-      // afterwards. We choose the first for easiness.
-      // We do *not* support quotes in the rsp files to cope with spaces in
-      // filenames etc! If you need that then send a patch!
       u8 *filename = cur + 1;
       if (aflcc->debug) { DEBUGF("response file=%s\n", filename); }
-      FILE       *f = fopen(filename, "r");
-      struct stat st;
 
       // Check not found or empty? let the compiler complain if so.
-      if (!f || fstat(fileno(f), &st) < 0 || st.st_size < 1) {
+      FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
+      if (!f) {
 
         if (!scan) insert_param(aflcc, cur);
         continue;
 
       }
 
-      u8    *tmpbuf = malloc(st.st_size + 2), *ptr;
-      char **args = malloc(sizeof(char *) * (st.st_size >> 1));
-      int    count = 1, cont = 0, cont_act = 0;
+      struct stat st;
+      if (fstat(fileno(f), &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || st.st_size < 1) {
 
-      while (fgets(tmpbuf, st.st_size + 1, f)) {
+        fclose(f);
+        if (!scan) insert_param(aflcc, cur);
+        continue;
 
-        ptr = tmpbuf;
-        // fprintf(stderr, "1: %s\n", ptr);
-        //  no leading whitespace
-        while (isspace(*ptr)) {
+      }
 
-          ++ptr;
-          cont_act = 0;
+      // Limit the number of response files, the max value
+      // just keep consistent with expandargv. Only do this in
+      // scan mode, and not touch rsp_count anymore in the next.
+      static u32 rsp_count = 2000;
+      if (scan) {
 
-        }
+        if (rsp_count == 0) FATAL("Too many response files provided!");
 
-        // no comments, no empty lines
-        if (*ptr == '#' || *ptr == '\n' || !*ptr) { continue; }
-        // remove LF
-        if (ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] == '\n') { ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] = 0; }
-        // remove CR
-        if (*ptr && ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] == '\r') { ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] = 0; }
-        // handle \ at end of line
-        if (*ptr && ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] == '\\') {
+        --rsp_count;
 
-          cont = 1;
-          ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] = 0;
+      }
 
-        }
+      // argc, argv acquired from this rsp file. Note that
+      // process_params ignores argv[0], we need to put a const "" here.
+      u32    argc_read = 1;
+      char **argv_read = ck_alloc(sizeof(char *));
+      argv_read[0] = "";
+
+      char *arg_buf = NULL;
+      u64   arg_len = 0;
+
+      enum fsm_state {
+
+        fsm_whitespace,    // whitespace seen so far
+        fsm_double_quote,  // have unpaired double quote
+        fsm_single_quote,  // have unpaired single quote
+        fsm_backslash,     // a backslash is seen with no unpaired quote
+        fsm_normal         // a normal char is seen
+
+      };
+
+      // Workaround to append c to arg buffer, and append the buffer to argv
+#define ARG_ALLOC(c)                                             \
+  do {                                                           \
+                                                                 \
+    ++arg_len;                                                   \
+    arg_buf = ck_realloc(arg_buf, (arg_len + 1) * sizeof(char)); \
+    arg_buf[arg_len] = '\0';                                     \
+    arg_buf[arg_len - 1] = (char)c;                              \
+                                                                 \
+  } while (0)
+
+#define ARG_STORE()                                                \
+  do {                                                             \
+                                                                   \
+    ++argc_read;                                                   \
+    argv_read = ck_realloc(argv_read, argc_read * sizeof(char *)); \
+    argv_read[argc_read - 1] = arg_buf;                            \
+    arg_buf = NULL;                                                \
+    arg_len = 0;                                                   \
+                                                                   \
+  } while (0)
 
-        // fprintf(stderr, "2: %s\n", ptr);
+      int cur_chr = (int)' ';  // init as whitespace, as a good start :)
+      enum fsm_state state_ = fsm_whitespace;
 
-        // remove whitespace at end
-        while (*ptr && isspace(ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1])) {
+      while (cur_chr != EOF) {
 
-          ptr[strlen(ptr) - 1] = 0;
-          cont = 0;
+        switch (state_) {
 
-        }
+          case fsm_whitespace:
 
-        // fprintf(stderr, "3: %s\n", ptr);
-        if (*ptr) {
+            if (arg_buf) {
+
+              ARG_STORE();
+              break;
+
+            }
 
-          do {
+            if (isspace(cur_chr)) {
 
-            u8 *value = ptr;
-            while (*ptr && !isspace(*ptr)) {
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
 
-              ++ptr;
+            } else if (cur_chr == (int)'\'') {
+
+              state_ = fsm_single_quote;
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+
+            } else if (cur_chr == (int)'"') {
+
+              state_ = fsm_double_quote;
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+
+            } else if (cur_chr == (int)'\\') {
+
+              state_ = fsm_backslash;
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+
+            } else {
+
+              state_ = fsm_normal;
 
             }
 
-            while (*ptr && isspace(*ptr)) {
+            break;
+
+          case fsm_normal:
+
+            if (isspace(cur_chr)) {
+
+              state_ = fsm_whitespace;
+
+            } else if (cur_chr == (int)'\'') {
+
+              state_ = fsm_single_quote;
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+
+            } else if (cur_chr == (int)'\"') {
 
-              *ptr++ = 0;
+              state_ = fsm_double_quote;
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+
+            } else if (cur_chr == (int)'\\') {
+
+              state_ = fsm_backslash;
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+
+            } else {
+
+              ARG_ALLOC(cur_chr);
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
 
             }
 
-            if (cont_act) {
+            break;
+
+          case fsm_backslash:
+
+            ARG_ALLOC(cur_chr);
+            cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+            state_ = fsm_normal;
 
-              u32 len = strlen(args[count - 1]) + strlen(value) + 1;
-              u8 *tmp = malloc(len);
-              snprintf(tmp, len, "%s%s", args[count - 1], value);
-              free(args[count - 1]);
-              args[count - 1] = tmp;
-              cont_act = 0;
+            break;
+
+          case fsm_single_quote:
+
+            if (cur_chr == (int)'\\') {
+
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+              if (cur_chr == EOF) break;
+              ARG_ALLOC(cur_chr);
+
+            } else if (cur_chr == (int)'\'') {
+
+              state_ = fsm_normal;
 
             } else {
 
-              args[count++] = strdup(value);
+              ARG_ALLOC(cur_chr);
 
             }
 
-          } while (*ptr);
+            cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+            break;
 
-        }
+          case fsm_double_quote:
+
+            if (cur_chr == (int)'\\') {
 
-        if (cont) {
+              cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+              if (cur_chr == EOF) break;
+              ARG_ALLOC(cur_chr);
 
-          cont_act = 1;
-          cont = 0;
+            } else if (cur_chr == (int)'"') {
+
+              state_ = fsm_normal;
+
+            } else {
+
+              ARG_ALLOC(cur_chr);
+
+            }
+
+            cur_chr = fgetc(f);
+            break;
+
+          default:
+            break;
 
         }
 
       }
 
-      if (count) { process_params(aflcc, scan, count, args); }
+      if (arg_buf) { ARG_STORE(); }  // save the pending arg after EOF
 
-      // we cannot free args[] unless we don't need
-      // to keep any reference in cc_params
-      if (scan) {
+#undef ARG_ALLOC
+#undef ARG_STORE
 
-        if (count) do {
+      if (argc_read > 1) { process_params(aflcc, scan, argc_read, argv_read); }
 
-            free(args[--count]);
+      // We cannot free argv_read[] unless we don't need to keep any
+      // reference in cc_params. Never free argv[0], the const "".
+      if (scan) {
 
-          } while (count);
+        while (argc_read > 1)
+          ck_free(argv_read[--argc_read]);
 
-        free(args);
+        ck_free(argv_read);
 
       }
 
-      free(tmpbuf);
-
       continue;
 
-    }
+    }                                /* Response file support -----END----- */
 
     if (!scan) insert_param(aflcc, cur);
 
@@ -2968,8 +3281,7 @@ static void process_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u8 scan, u32 argc,
 
 }
 
-/* Copy argv to cc_params, making the necessary edits. */
-
+/* Process each of the existing argv, also add a few new args. */
 static void edit_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u32 argc, char **argv,
                         char **envp) {
 
@@ -3110,7 +3422,6 @@ static void edit_params(aflcc_state_t *aflcc, u32 argc, char **argv,
 }
 
 /* Main entry point */
-
 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp) {
 
   aflcc_state_t *aflcc = malloc(sizeof(aflcc_state_t));
diff --git a/src/afl-forkserver.c b/src/afl-forkserver.c
index 3f9bfa72..214b4fe9 100644
--- a/src/afl-forkserver.c
+++ b/src/afl-forkserver.c
@@ -1017,6 +1017,12 @@ void afl_fsrv_start(afl_forkserver_t *fsrv, char **argv,
 
   if (rlen == 4) {
 
+    if (status >= 0x41464c00 && status <= 0x41464cff) {
+
+      FATAL("Target uses the new forkserver model, you need to switch to a newer afl-fuzz too!");
+
+    }
+
     if (!be_quiet) { OKF("All right - fork server is up."); }
 
     if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG")) {
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c
index 35932913..8ab44a3b 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz-init.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz-init.c
@@ -124,6 +124,9 @@ void bind_to_free_cpu(afl_state_t *afl) {
     }
 
     WARNF("Not binding to a CPU core (AFL_NO_AFFINITY set).");
+  #ifdef __linux__
+    if (afl->fsrv.nyx_mode) { afl->fsrv.nyx_bind_cpu_id = 0; }
+  #endif
     return;
 
   }
@@ -151,6 +154,9 @@ void bind_to_free_cpu(afl_state_t *afl) {
     } else {
 
       OKF("CPU binding request using -b %d successful.", afl->cpu_to_bind);
+  #ifdef __linux__
+      if (afl->fsrv.nyx_mode) { afl->fsrv.nyx_bind_cpu_id = afl->cpu_to_bind; }
+  #endif
 
     }
 
diff --git a/src/afl-fuzz.c b/src/afl-fuzz.c
index 2d5787e8..8cf6c735 100644
--- a/src/afl-fuzz.c
+++ b/src/afl-fuzz.c
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static void usage(u8 *argv0, int more_help) {
       "\n"
 
       "Mutator settings:\n"
-      "  -a            - target input format, \"text\" or \"binary\" (default: "
+      "  -a type       - target input format, \"text\" or \"binary\" (default: "
       "generic)\n"
       "  -g minlength  - set min length of generated fuzz input (default: 1)\n"
       "  -G maxlength  - set max length of generated fuzz input (default: "
@@ -1915,6 +1915,15 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv_orig, char **envp) {
   bind_to_free_cpu(afl);
   #endif                                                   /* HAVE_AFFINITY */
 
+  #ifdef __linux__
+  if (afl->fsrv.nyx_mode && afl->fsrv.nyx_bind_cpu_id == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+
+    afl->fsrv.nyx_bind_cpu_id = 0;
+
+  }
+
+  #endif
+
   #ifdef __HAIKU__
   /* Prioritizes performance over power saving */
   set_scheduler_mode(SCHEDULER_MODE_LOW_LATENCY);
diff --git a/test/test-all.sh b/test/test-all.sh
index 3cb692ca..65cfb812 100755
--- a/test/test-all.sh
+++ b/test/test-all.sh
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 . ./test-frida-mode.sh
 
+. ./test-nyx-mode.sh
+
 . ./test-unicorn-mode.sh
 
 . ./test-custom-mutators.sh
diff --git a/test/test-basic.sh b/test/test-basic.sh
index 61ad4b7c..7005d3ce 100755
--- a/test/test-basic.sh
+++ b/test/test-basic.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 . ./test-pre.sh
 
+OS=$(uname -s)
 
 AFL_GCC=afl-gcc
 $ECHO "$BLUE[*] Testing: ${AFL_GCC}, afl-showmap, afl-fuzz, afl-cmin and afl-tmin"
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ test "$SYS" = "i686" -o "$SYS" = "x86_64" -o "$SYS" = "amd64" -o "$SYS" = "i86pc
    }
    # now we want to be sure that afl-fuzz is working
    # make sure crash reporter is disabled on Mac OS X
-   (test "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" && test $(launchctl list 2>/dev/null | grep -q '\.ReportCrash$') && {
+   (test "$OS" = "Darwin" && test $(launchctl list 2>/dev/null | grep -q '\.ReportCrash$') && {
     $ECHO "$RED[!] we cannot run afl-fuzz with enabled crash reporter. Run 'sudo sh afl-system-config'.$RESET"
     true
    }) || {
@@ -84,16 +85,20 @@ test "$SYS" = "i686" -o "$SYS" = "x86_64" -o "$SYS" = "amd64" -o "$SYS" = "i86pc
     }
     echo 000000000000000000000000 > in/in2
     echo 111 > in/in3
-    mkdir -p in2
-    ../afl-cmin -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null 2>&1 # why is afl-forkserver writing to stderr?
-    CNT=`ls in2/* 2>/dev/null | wc -l`
-    case "$CNT" in
-      *2) $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-cmin correctly minimized the number of testcases" ;;
-      *)  $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cmin did not correctly minimize the number of testcases ($CNT)"
-          CODE=1
-          ;;
-    esac
-    rm -f in2/in*
+    test "$OS" = "Darwin" && {
+      $ECHO "$GREY[*] afl-cmin not available on macOS, cannot test afl-cmin"
+    } || {
+      mkdir -p in2
+      ../afl-cmin -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null 2>&1 # why is afl-forkserver writing to stderr?
+      CNT=`ls in2/* 2>/dev/null | wc -l`
+      case "$CNT" in
+        *2) $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-cmin correctly minimized the number of testcases" ;;
+        *)  $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cmin did not correctly minimize the number of testcases ($CNT)"
+            CODE=1
+            ;;
+      esac
+      rm -f in2/in*
+    }
     export AFL_QUIET=1
     if command -v bash >/dev/null ; then {
       ../afl-cmin.bash -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null
@@ -182,7 +187,7 @@ test "$SYS" = "i686" -o "$SYS" = "x86_64" -o "$SYS" = "amd64" -o "$SYS" = "i86pc
    }
    # now we want to be sure that afl-fuzz is working
    # make sure crash reporter is disabled on Mac OS X
-   (test "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" && test $(launchctl list 2>/dev/null | grep -q '\.ReportCrash$') && {
+   (test "$OS" = "Darwin" && test $(launchctl list 2>/dev/null | grep -q '\.ReportCrash$') && {
     $ECHO "$RED[!] we cannot run afl-fuzz with enabled crash reporter. Run 'sudo sh afl-system-config'.$RESET"
     true
    }) || {
@@ -204,25 +209,29 @@ test "$SYS" = "i686" -o "$SYS" = "x86_64" -o "$SYS" = "amd64" -o "$SYS" = "i86pc
       }
     }
     echo 000000000000000000000000 > in/in2
-    echo AAA > in/in3
-    mkdir -p in2
-    ../afl-cmin -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null 2>&1 # why is afl-forkserver writing to stderr?
-    CNT=`ls in2/* 2>/dev/null | wc -l`
-    case "$CNT" in
-      *2) $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-cmin correctly minimized the number of testcases" ;;
-      \ *1|1)  { # allow leading whitecase for portability
-            test -s in2/* && $ECHO "$YELLOW[?] afl-cmin did minimize to one testcase. This can be a bug or due compiler optimization."
-            test -s in2/* || {
-		$ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cmin did not correctly minimize the number of testcases ($CNT)"
-          	CODE=1
+    echo AAA > in/in2
+    test "$OS" = "Darwin" && {
+      $ECHO "$GREY[*] afl-cmin not available on macOS, cannot test afl-cmin"
+    } || {
+      mkdir -p in2
+      ../afl-cmin -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null 2>&1 # why is afl-forkserver writing to stderr?
+      CNT=`ls in2/* 2>/dev/null | wc -l`
+      case "$CNT" in
+        *2) $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-cmin correctly minimized the number of testcases" ;;
+        \ *1|1)  { # allow leading whitecase for portability
+              test -s in2/* && $ECHO "$YELLOW[?] afl-cmin did minimize to one testcase. This can be a bug or due compiler optimization."
+              test -s in2/* || {
+               $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cmin did not correctly minimize the number of testcases ($CNT)"
+               CODE=1
+              }
             }
-          }
-          ;;
-      *)  $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cmin did not correctly minimize the number of testcases ($CNT)"
-          CODE=1
-          ;;
-    esac
-    rm -f in2/in*
+            ;;
+        *)  $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cmin did not correctly minimize the number of testcases ($CNT)"
+            CODE=1
+            ;;
+      esac
+      rm -f in2/in*
+    }
     export AFL_QUIET=1
     if command -v bash >/dev/null ; then {
       ../afl-cmin.bash -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null
diff --git a/test/test-compilers.sh b/test/test-compilers.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..b47cf38d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-compilers.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+echo Testing compilers ...
+for cc in afl-cc afl-gcc afl-clang afl-clang-fast afl-clang-lto afl-gcc-fast; do
+  test -e ../$cc && { { ../$cc -o t ../test-instr.c >/dev/null 2<&1 && echo Success: $cc ; } || echo Failing: $cc ; } || echo Missing: $cc
+done
+rm -f t
+echo Done!
diff --git a/test/test-llvm.sh b/test/test-llvm.sh
index 95e43b1c..53bbd7b4 100755
--- a/test/test-llvm.sh
+++ b/test/test-llvm.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 . ./test-pre.sh
 
+OS=$(uname -s)
+
 $ECHO "$BLUE[*] Testing: llvm_mode, afl-showmap, afl-fuzz, afl-cmin and afl-tmin"
 test -e ../afl-clang-fast -a -e ../split-switches-pass.so && {
   ../afl-clang-fast -o test-instr.plain ../test-instr.c > /dev/null 2>&1
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ test -e ../afl-clang-fast -a -e ../split-switches-pass.so && {
   }
   # now we want to be sure that afl-fuzz is working
   # make sure crash reporter is disabled on Mac OS X
-  (test "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" && test $(launchctl list 2>/dev/null | grep -q '\.ReportCrash$') && {
+  (test "$OS" = "Darwin" && test $(launchctl list 2>/dev/null | grep -q '\.ReportCrash$') && {
     $ECHO "$RED[!] we cannot run afl-fuzz with enabled crash reporter. Run 'sudo sh afl-system-config'.$RESET"
     CODE=1
     true
@@ -146,18 +148,22 @@ test -e ../afl-clang-fast -a -e ../split-switches-pass.so && {
       }
     }
     test "$SYS" = "i686" -o "$SYS" = "x86_64" -o "$SYS" = "amd64" -o "$SYS" = "i86pc" || {
+      mkdir -p in2
       echo 000000000000000000000000 > in/in2
       echo 111 > in/in3
-      mkdir -p in2
-      ../afl-cmin -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null 2>&1 # why is afl-forkserver writing to stderr?
-      CNT=`ls in2/* 2>/dev/null | wc -l`
-      case "$CNT" in
-        *2) $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-cmin correctly minimized the number of testcases" ;;
-        *)  $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cmin did not correctly minimize the number of testcases ($CNT)"
-            CODE=1
-            ;;
-      esac
-      rm -f in2/in*
+      test "$OS" = "Darwin" && {
+        $ECHO "$GREY[*] afl-cmin not available on macOS, cannot test afl-cmin"
+      } || {
+        ../afl-cmin -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null 2>&1 # why is afl-forkserver writing to stderr?
+        CNT=`ls in2/* 2>/dev/null | wc -l`
+        case "$CNT" in
+          *2) $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-cmin correctly minimized the number of testcases" ;;
+          *)  $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cmin did not correctly minimize the number of testcases ($CNT)"
+              CODE=1
+              ;;
+        esac
+        rm -f in2/in*
+      }
       export AFL_QUIET=1
       if type bash >/dev/null ; then {
         ../afl-cmin.bash -m ${MEM_LIMIT} -i in -o in2 -- ./test-instr.plain >/dev/null
diff --git a/test/test-nyx-mode.sh b/test/test-nyx-mode.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..6de63f1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/test-nyx-mode.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+. ./test-pre.sh
+
+$ECHO "$BLUE[*] Testing: nyx_mode"
+
+test "$CI" = "true" && {
+  $ECHO "$YELLOW[-] nyx_mode cannot be tested in the Github CI, skipping ..."
+  exit 0
+}
+
+unset AFL_CC
+
+test -e ../libnyx.so && {
+  ../afl-cc -o test-instr ../test-instr.c > errors 2>&1
+  test -e test-instr && {
+    {
+      rm -rf nyx-test in out
+      $ECHO "$GREY[*] running nyx_packer"
+      python3 ../nyx_mode/packer/packer/nyx_packer.py \
+        ./test-instr \
+        nyx-test \
+        afl \
+        instrumentation \
+        --fast_reload_mode \
+        --purge > /dev/null 2>&1
+
+      test -e nyx-test/test-instr && {
+
+        $ECHO "$GREY[*] running nyx_config_gen"
+        python3 ../nyx_mode/packer/packer/nyx_config_gen.py nyx-test Kernel > /dev/null 2>&1
+        
+        test -e nyx-test/config.ron && {
+          sudo modprobe -r kvm-intel
+          sudo modprobe -r kvm
+          sudo modprobe  kvm enable_vmware_backdoor=y
+          sudo modprobe  kvm-intel
+          #cat /sys/module/kvm/parameters/enable_vmware_backdoor 
+
+          mkdir -p in
+          echo 00000 > in/in
+          $ECHO "$GREY[*] running afl-fuzz for nyx_mode, this will take approx 10 seconds"
+          {
+            AFL_DEBUG=1 ../afl-fuzz -i in -o out -V05 -X -- ./nyx-test >>errors 2>&1
+          } >>errors 2>&1
+          test -n "$( ls out/default/queue/id:000002* 2>/dev/null )" && {
+            $ECHO "$GREEN[+] afl-fuzz is working correctly with nyx_mode"
+            RUNTIME=`grep execs_done out/default/fuzzer_stats | awk '{print$3}'`
+            rm -rf errors nyx-test test-instr in out
+          } || {
+            echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT
+            cat errors
+            echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT
+            $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-fuzz is not working correctly with nyx_mode"
+            CODE=1
+          }
+        } || {
+          $ECHO "$RED[!] nyx_packer failed, likely install requirements not met."
+          CODE=1
+        }
+      } || {
+       $ECHO "$RED[!] nyx_packer failed, likely install requirements not met."
+       CODE=1
+      }
+      #rm -rf test-instr in out errors nyx-test
+    }
+  } || {
+    echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT
+    cat errors
+    echo CUT------------------------------------------------------------------CUT
+    $ECHO "$RED[!] afl-cc compilation of test targets failed - what is going on??"
+    CODE=1
+  }
+} || {
+  $ECHO "$YELLOW[-] nyx_mode is not compiled, cannot test"
+  INCOMPLETE=1
+}
+
+. ./test-post.sh
diff --git a/test/test-pre.sh b/test/test-pre.sh
index 1ca9dfb5..ce996415 100755
--- a/test/test-pre.sh
+++ b/test/test-pre.sh
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ echo foobar | grep -qE 'asd|oob' 2>/dev/null || { echo Error: grep command does
 test -e ./test-all.sh || cd $(dirname $0) || exit 1
 test -e ./test-all.sh || { echo Error: you must be in the test/ directory ; exit 1 ; }
 export AFL_PATH=`pwd`/..
-export AFL_NO_AFFINITY=1 # workaround for travis that fails for no avail cores 
+export AFL_TRY_AFFINITY=1 # workaround for travis that fails for no avail cores
 
 echo 1 > test.1
 echo 1 > test.2
diff --git a/utils/dynamic_covfilter/README.md b/utils/dynamic_covfilter/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..381e0855
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/dynamic_covfilter/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# Dynamic Instrumentation Filter
+
+Sometimes it can be beneficial to limit the instrumentation feedback to
+specific code locations. It is possible to do so at compile-time by simply
+not instrumenting any undesired locations. However, there are situations
+where doing this dynamically without requiring a new build can be beneficial.
+Especially when dealing with larger builds, it is much more convenient to
+select the target code locations at runtime instead of doing so at build time.
+
+There are two ways of doing this in AFL++. Both approaches require a build of
+AFL++ with `CODE_COVERAGE=1`, so make sure to build AFL++ first by invoking
+
+`CODE_COVERAGE=1 make`
+
+Once you have built AFL++, you can choose out of two approaches:
+
+## Simple Selection with `AFL_PC_FILTER`
+
+This approach requires a build with `AFL_INSTRUMENTATION=llvmnative` or
+`llvmcodecov` as well as an AddressSanitizer build with debug information.
+
+By setting the environment variable `AFL_PC_FILTER` to a string, the runtime
+symbolizer is enabled in the AFL++ runtime. At startup, the runtime will call
+the `__sanitizer_symbolize_pc` API to resolve every PC in every loaded module.
+The runtime then matches the result using `strstr` and disables the PC guard
+if the symbolized PC does not contain the specified string.
+
+This approach has the benefit of being very easy to use. The downside is that
+it causes significant startup delays with large binaries and that it requires
+an AddressSanitizer build.
+
+This method has no additional runtime overhead after startup.
+
+## Selection using pre-symbolized data file with `AFL_PC_FILTER_FILE`
+
+To avoid large startup time delays, a specific module can be pre-symbolized
+using the `make_symbol_list.py` script. This script outputs a sorted list of
+functions with their respective relative offsets and lengths in the target
+binary:
+
+`python3 make_symbol_list.py libxul.so > libxul.symbols.txt`
+
+The resulting list can be filtered, e.g. using grep:
+
+`grep -i "webgl" libxul.symbols.txt > libxul.webgl.symbols.txt`
+
+Finally, you can run with `AFL_PC_FILTER_FILE=libxul.webgl.symbols.txt` to
+restrict instrumentation feedback to the given locations. This approach only
+has a minimal startup time delay due to the implementation only using binary
+search on the given file per PC rather than reading debug information for every
+PC. It also works well with Nyx, where symbolizing is usually disabled for the
+target process to avoid delays with frequent crashes.
+
+Similar to the previous method, This approach requires a build with 
+`AFL_INSTRUMENTATION=llvmnative` or `llvmcodecov` as well debug information.
+However, it does not require the ASan runtime as it doesn't do the symbolizing
+in process. Due to the way it maps PCs to symbols, it is less accurate when it
+comes to includes and inlines (it assumes all PCs within a function belong to
+that function and originate from the same file). For most purposes, this should
+be a reasonable simplification to quickly process even the largest binaries.
diff --git a/utils/dynamic_covfilter/make_symbol_list.py b/utils/dynamic_covfilter/make_symbol_list.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d1dd6ab3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/dynamic_covfilter/make_symbol_list.py
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+# License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+# file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+#
+# Written by Christian Holler <decoder at mozilla dot com>
+
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import subprocess
+
+if len(sys.argv) != 2:
+    print("Usage: %s binfile" % os.path.basename(sys.argv[0]))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+binfile = sys.argv[1]
+
+addr2len = {}
+addrs = []
+
+output = subprocess.check_output(["objdump", "-t", binfile]).decode("utf-8")
+for line in output.splitlines():
+    line = line.replace("\t", " ")
+    components = [x for x in line.split(" ") if x]
+    if not components:
+        continue
+    try:
+        start_addr = int(components[0], 16)
+    except ValueError:
+        continue
+
+    # Length has variable position in objdump output
+    length = None
+    for comp in components[1:]:
+        if len(comp) == 16:
+            try:
+                length = int(comp, 16)
+                break
+            except:
+                continue
+
+    if length is None:
+        print("ERROR: Couldn't determine function section length: %s" % line)
+
+    func = components[-1]
+    
+    addrs.append(start_addr)
+    addr2len[str(hex(start_addr))] = str(length)
+
+# The search implementation in the AFL runtime expects everything sorted.
+addrs.sort()
+addrs = [str(hex(addr)) for addr in addrs]
+
+# We symbolize in one go to speed things up with large binaries.
+output = subprocess.check_output([
+    "llvm-addr2line",
+    "--output-style=JSON",
+    "-f", "-C", "-a", "-e",
+    binfile],
+    input="\n".join(addrs).encode("utf-8")).decode("utf-8")
+
+output = output.strip().splitlines()
+for line in output:
+    output = json.loads(line)
+    if "Symbol" in output and output["Address"] in addr2len:
+        final_output = [
+            output["Address"],
+            addr2len[output["Address"]],
+            os.path.basename(output["ModuleName"]),
+            output["Symbol"][0]["FileName"],
+            output["Symbol"][0]["FunctionName"]
+        ]
+        print("\t".join(final_output))