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diff --git a/llvm_mode/README.instrument_file.md b/llvm_mode/README.instrument_file.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..347bd3c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/llvm_mode/README.instrument_file.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +# Using afl++ with partial instrumentation + + This file describes how you can selectively instrument only the source files + that are interesting to you using the LLVM instrumentation provided by + afl++ + + Originally developed by Christian Holler (:decoder) <choller@mozilla.com>. + +## 1) Description and purpose + +When building and testing complex programs where only a part of the program is +the fuzzing target, it often helps to only instrument the necessary parts of +the program, leaving the rest uninstrumented. This helps to focus the fuzzer +on the important parts of the program, avoiding undesired noise and +disturbance by uninteresting code being exercised. + +For this purpose, I have added a "partial instrumentation" support to the LLVM +mode of AFLFuzz that allows you to specify on a source file level which files +should be compiled with or without instrumentation. + + +## 2) Building the LLVM module + +The new code is part of the existing afl++ LLVM module in the llvm_mode/ +subdirectory. There is nothing specifically to do :) + + +## 3) How to use the partial instrumentation mode + +In order to build with partial instrumentation, you need to build with +afl-clang-fast and afl-clang-fast++ respectively. The only required change is +that you need to set the environment variable AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT_FILE when calling +the compiler. + +The environment variable must point to a file containing all the filenames +that should be instrumented. For matching, the filename that is being compiled +must end in the filename entry contained in this the instrument file list (to avoid breaking +the matching when absolute paths are used during compilation). + +For example if your source tree looks like this: + +``` +project/ +project/feature_a/a1.cpp +project/feature_a/a2.cpp +project/feature_b/b1.cpp +project/feature_b/b2.cpp +``` + +and you only want to test feature_a, then create a the instrument file list file containing: + +``` +feature_a/a1.cpp +feature_a/a2.cpp +``` + +However if the the instrument file list file contains only this, it works as well: + +``` +a1.cpp +a2.cpp +``` + +but it might lead to files being unwantedly instrumented if the same filename +exists somewhere else in the project directories. + +The created the instrument file list file is then set to AFL_LLVM_INSTRUMENT_FILE when you compile +your program. For each file that didn't match the the instrument file list, the compiler will +issue a warning at the end stating that no blocks were instrumented. If you +didn't intend to instrument that file, then you can safely ignore that warning. + +For old LLVM versions this feature might require to be compiled with debug +information (-g), however at least from llvm version 6.0 onwards this is not +required anymore (and might hurt performance and crash detection, so better not +use -g). + +## 4) UNIX-style filename pattern matching +You can add UNIX-style pattern matching in the the instrument file list entries. See `man +fnmatch` for the syntax. We do not set any of the `fnmatch` flags. |