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+/*
+   american fuzzy lop++ - LLVM-mode instrumentation pass
+   ---------------------------------------------------
+
+   Written by Laszlo Szekeres <lszekeres@google.com> and
+              Michal Zalewski
+
+   LLVM integration design comes from Laszlo Szekeres. C bits copied-and-pasted
+   from afl-as.c are Michal's fault.
+
+   Copyright 2015, 2016 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+   Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved.
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   This library is plugged into LLVM when invoking clang through afl-clang-fast.
+   It tells the compiler to add code roughly equivalent to the bits discussed
+   in ../afl-as.h.
+
+ */
+
+#define AFL_LLVM_PASS
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "debug.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <list>
+#include <string>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include "llvm/IR/DebugInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManager.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/PassManagerBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+
+class AFLwhitelist : public ModulePass {
+
+ public:
+  static char ID;
+  AFLwhitelist() : ModulePass(ID) {
+
+    int entries = 0;
+
+    if (getenv("AFL_DEBUG")) debug = 1;
+
+    char *instWhiteListFilename = getenv("AFL_LLVM_WHITELIST");
+    if (instWhiteListFilename) {
+
+      std::string   line;
+      std::ifstream fileStream;
+      fileStream.open(instWhiteListFilename);
+      if (!fileStream) report_fatal_error("Unable to open AFL_LLVM_WHITELIST");
+      getline(fileStream, line);
+      while (fileStream) {
+
+        myWhitelist.push_back(line);
+        getline(fileStream, line);
+        entries++;
+
+      }
+
+    } else
+
+      PFATAL("afl-llvm-lto-whitelist.so loaded without AFL_LLVM_WHITELIST?!");
+
+    if (debug)
+      SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "loaded whitelist %s with %d entries\n",
+           instWhiteListFilename, entries);
+
+  }
+
+  // ripped from aflgo
+  static bool isBlacklisted(const Function *F) {
+
+    static const SmallVector<std::string, 5> Blacklist = {
+
+        "asan.", "llvm.", "sancov.", "__ubsan_handle_", "ign."
+
+    };
+
+    for (auto const &BlacklistFunc : Blacklist) {
+
+      if (F->getName().startswith(BlacklistFunc)) { return true; }
+
+    }
+
+    return false;
+
+  }
+
+  bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
+
+  // StringRef getPassName() const override {
+
+  //  return "American Fuzzy Lop Instrumentation";
+  // }
+
+ protected:
+  std::list<std::string> myWhitelist;
+  int                    debug = 0;
+
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+char AFLwhitelist::ID = 0;
+
+bool AFLwhitelist::runOnModule(Module &M) {
+
+  /* Show a banner */
+
+  char be_quiet = 0;
+
+  if (isatty(2) && !getenv("AFL_QUIET")) {
+
+    SAYF(cCYA "afl-llvm-lto-whitelist" VERSION cRST
+              " by Marc \"vanHauser\" Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de>\n");
+
+  } else if (getenv("AFL_QUIET"))
+
+    be_quiet = 1;
+
+  for (auto &F : M) {
+
+    if (isBlacklisted(&F)) continue;
+
+    for (auto &BB : F) {
+
+      BasicBlock::iterator IP = BB.getFirstInsertionPt();
+      IRBuilder<>          IRB(&(*IP));
+
+      if (!myWhitelist.empty()) {
+
+        bool instrumentBlock = false;
+
+        /* Get the current location using debug information.
+         * For now, just instrument the block if we are not able
+         * to determine our location. */
+        DebugLoc Loc = IP->getDebugLoc();
+        if (Loc) {
+
+          DILocation *cDILoc = dyn_cast<DILocation>(Loc.getAsMDNode());
+
+          unsigned int instLine = cDILoc->getLine();
+          StringRef    instFilename = cDILoc->getFilename();
+
+          if (instFilename.str().empty()) {
+
+            /* If the original location is empty, try using the inlined location
+             */
+            DILocation *oDILoc = cDILoc->getInlinedAt();
+            if (oDILoc) {
+
+              instFilename = oDILoc->getFilename();
+              instLine = oDILoc->getLine();
+
+            }
+
+          }
+
+          (void)instLine;
+
+          /* Continue only if we know where we actually are */
+          if (!instFilename.str().empty()) {
+
+            for (std::list<std::string>::iterator it = myWhitelist.begin();
+                 it != myWhitelist.end(); ++it) {
+
+              /* We don't check for filename equality here because
+               * filenames might actually be full paths. Instead we
+               * check that the actual filename ends in the filename
+               * specified in the list. */
+              if (instFilename.str().length() >= it->length()) {
+
+                if (instFilename.str().compare(
+                        instFilename.str().length() - it->length(),
+                        it->length(), *it) == 0) {
+
+                  instrumentBlock = true;
+                  break;
+
+                }
+
+              }
+
+            }
+
+          }
+
+        }
+
+        /* Either we couldn't figure out our location or the location is
+         * not whitelisted, so we skip instrumentation.
+         * We do this by renaming the function. */
+        if (!instrumentBlock) {
+
+          if (F.getName().compare("main") == 0 ||
+              F.getName().compare("start") == 0 ||
+              F.getName().compare("_start") == 0 ||
+              F.getName().compare("init") == 0 ||
+              F.getName().compare("_init") == 0) {
+
+            WARNF("Cannot ignore functions main/init/start");
+
+          } else {
+
+            // StringRef newName = StringRef("ign.") + F.getName();
+            if (debug)
+              SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "renamed %s to ign.%s\n",
+                   F.getName().str().c_str(), F.getName().str().c_str());
+            Function *_F(&F);
+            _F->setName("ign." + F.getName());
+
+          }
+
+        } else if (debug)
+
+          SAYF(cMGN "[D] " cRST "function %s is in whitelist\n",
+               F.getName().str().c_str());
+
+      } else {
+
+        PFATAL("Whitelist is empty");
+
+      }
+
+      break;
+
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  return true;
+
+}
+
+static void registerAFLwhitelistpass(const PassManagerBuilder &,
+                                     legacy::PassManagerBase &PM) {
+
+  PM.add(new AFLwhitelist());
+
+}
+
+static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterAFLwhitelistpass(
+    PassManagerBuilder::EP_ModuleOptimizerEarly, registerAFLwhitelistpass);
+
+static RegisterStandardPasses RegisterAFLwhitelistpass0(
+    PassManagerBuilder::EP_EnabledOnOptLevel0, registerAFLwhitelistpass);
+