1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
|
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#ifdef __ANDROID__
# include "../include/android-ashmem.h"
#endif
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include "../config.h"
#include <QBDI.h>
/* NeverZero */
#if (defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)) && defined(AFL_QEMU_NOT_ZERO)
# define INC_AFL_AREA(loc) \
asm volatile( \
"incb (%0, %1, 1)\n" \
"adcb $0, (%0, %1, 1)\n" \
: /* no out */ \
: "r"(afl_area_ptr), "r"(loc) \
: "memory", "eax")
#else
# define INC_AFL_AREA(loc) afl_area_ptr[loc]++
#endif
using namespace QBDI;
typedef int (*target_func)(char *buf, int size);
static const size_t STACK_SIZE = 0x100000; // 1MB
static const QBDI::rword FAKE_RET_ADDR = 0x40000;
target_func p_target_func = NULL;
rword module_base = 0;
rword module_end = 0;
static unsigned char
dummy[MAP_SIZE]; /* costs MAP_SIZE but saves a few instructions */
unsigned char *afl_area_ptr = NULL; /* Exported for afl_gen_trace */
unsigned long afl_prev_loc = 0;
char input_pathname[PATH_MAX];
/* Set up SHM region and initialize other stuff. */
int afl_setup(void) {
char *id_str = getenv(SHM_ENV_VAR);
int shm_id;
if (id_str) {
shm_id = atoi(id_str);
afl_area_ptr = (unsigned char *)shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
if (afl_area_ptr == (void *)-1) return 0;
memset(afl_area_ptr, 0, MAP_SIZE);
}
return 1;
}
/* Fork server logic, invoked once we hit _start. */
static void afl_forkserver() {
static unsigned char tmp[4];
pid_t child_pid;
if (write(FORKSRV_FD + 1, tmp, 4) != 4) return;
while (1) {
int status;
u32 was_killed;
// wait for afl-fuzz
if (read(FORKSRV_FD, &was_killed, 4) != 4) exit(2);
child_pid = fork();
if (child_pid < 0) exit(4);
if (!child_pid) {
// child return to execute code
close(FORKSRV_FD);
close(FORKSRV_FD + 1);
return;
}
// write child pid to afl-fuzz
if (write(FORKSRV_FD + 1, &child_pid, 4) != 4) exit(5);
// wait child stop
if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) < 0) exit(6);
// send child stop status to afl-fuzz
if (write(FORKSRV_FD + 1, &status, 4) != 4) exit(7);
}
}
void afl_maybe_log(unsigned long cur_loc) {
if (afl_area_ptr == NULL) { return; }
unsigned long afl_idx = cur_loc ^ afl_prev_loc;
afl_idx &= MAP_SIZE - 1;
INC_AFL_AREA(afl_idx);
afl_prev_loc = cur_loc >> 1;
}
char *read_file(char *path, unsigned long *length) {
unsigned long len;
char * buf;
FILE *fp = fopen(path, "rb");
fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
len = ftell(fp);
buf = (char *)malloc(len);
rewind(fp);
fread(buf, 1, len, fp);
fclose(fp);
*length = len;
return buf;
}
QBDI_NOINLINE int fuzz_func() {
if (afl_setup()) { afl_forkserver(); }
unsigned long len = 0;
char * data = read_file(input_pathname, &len);
// printf("In fuzz_func\n");
p_target_func(data, len);
return 1;
}
static QBDI::VMAction bbcallback(QBDI::VMInstanceRef vm,
const QBDI::VMState *state,
QBDI::GPRState * gprState,
QBDI::FPRState *fprState, void *data) {
// errno = SAVED_ERRNO;
#ifdef __x86_64__
unsigned long pc = gprState->rip;
#elif defined(i386)
unsigned long pc = gprState->eip;
#elif defined(__arm__)
unsigned long pc = gprState->pc;
#endif
// just log the module path
if (pc >= module_base && pc <= module_end) {
unsigned long offset = pc - module_base;
printf("\toffset:%p\n", offset);
afl_maybe_log(offset);
}
return QBDI::VMAction::CONTINUE;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc < 3) {
puts("usage: ./loader library_path input_file_path");
exit(0);
}
const char *lib_path;
lib_path = argv[1];
strcpy(input_pathname, argv[2]);
void *handle = dlopen(lib_path, RTLD_LAZY);
if (handle == nullptr) {
perror("Cannot load library");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
const char *lib_name = lib_path;
if (strrchr(lib_name, '/') != nullptr) lib_name = strrchr(lib_name, '/') + 1;
// printf("library name:%s\n", lib_name);
// load library module address for log path
for (MemoryMap &map : getCurrentProcessMaps()) {
// printf("module:%s\n", map.name.c_str());
if ((map.permission & PF_EXEC) &&
strstr(map.name.c_str(), lib_name) != NULL) {
module_base = map.range.start;
module_end = map.range.end;
}
}
if (module_base == 0) {
std::cerr << "Fail to find base address" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
// printf("module base:%p, module end:%p\n", module_base, module_end);
p_target_func = (target_func)dlsym(handle, "target_func");
// p_target_func = (target_func)(module_base + 0x61a);
printf("p_target_func:%p\n", p_target_func);
VM vm;
uint8_t *fakestack = nullptr;
GPRState *state = vm.getGPRState();
allocateVirtualStack(state, STACK_SIZE, &fakestack);
vm.addInstrumentedModuleFromAddr(module_base);
vm.addInstrumentedModuleFromAddr((rword)&main);
vm.addVMEventCB(BASIC_BLOCK_ENTRY, bbcallback, nullptr);
// QBDI::simulateCall(state, FAKE_RET_ADDR);
// vm.run((rword)&fuzz_func, (rword)FAKE_RET_ADDR);
rword ret;
vm.call(&ret, (rword)&fuzz_func, {});
return 0;
}
|