1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
|
/*
american fuzzy lop++ - globals declarations
-------------------------------------------
Originally written by Michal Zalewski
Now maintained by Marc Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de>,
Heiko Eißfeldt <heiko.eissfeldt@hexco.de> and
Andrea Fioraldi <andreafioraldi@gmail.com>
Copyright 2016, 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at:
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
This is the real deal: the program takes an instrumented binary and
attempts a variety of basic fuzzing tricks, paying close attention to
how they affect the execution path.
*/
#include "afl-fuzz.h"
#include "envs.h"
s8 interesting_8[] = {INTERESTING_8};
s16 interesting_16[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16};
s32 interesting_32[] = {INTERESTING_8, INTERESTING_16, INTERESTING_32};
char *power_names[POWER_SCHEDULES_NUM] = {"explore", "fast", "coe", "lin",
"quad", "exploit", "mmopt"};
u8 *doc_path = NULL; /* gath to documentation dir */
/* Initialize MOpt "globals" for this afl state */
static void init_mopt_globals(afl_state_t *afl) {
MOpt_globals_t *core = &afl->mopt_globals_core;
core->finds = afl->core_operator_finds_puppet;
core->finds_v2 = afl->core_operator_finds_puppet_v2;
core->cycles = afl->core_operator_cycles_puppet;
core->cycles_v2 = afl->core_operator_cycles_puppet_v2;
core->cycles_v3 = afl->core_operator_cycles_puppet_v3;
core->is_pilot_mode = 0;
core->pTime = &afl->tmp_core_time;
core->period = period_core;
core->havoc_stagename = "MOpt-core-havoc";
core->splice_stageformat = "MOpt-core-splice %u";
core->havoc_stagenameshort = "MOpt_core_havoc";
core->splice_stagenameshort = "MOpt_core_splice";
MOpt_globals_t *pilot = &afl->mopt_globals_pilot;
pilot->finds = afl->stage_finds_puppet[0];
pilot->finds_v2 = afl->stage_finds_puppet_v2[0];
pilot->cycles = afl->stage_cycles_puppet[0];
pilot->cycles_v2 = afl->stage_cycles_puppet_v2[0];
pilot->cycles_v3 = afl->stage_cycles_puppet_v3[0];
pilot->is_pilot_mode = 1;
pilot->pTime = &afl->tmp_pilot_time;
pilot->period = period_pilot;
pilot->havoc_stagename = "MOpt-havoc";
pilot->splice_stageformat = "MOpt-splice %u";
pilot->havoc_stagenameshort = "MOpt_havoc";
pilot->splice_stagenameshort = "MOpt_splice";
}
/* A global pointer to all instances is needed (for now) for signals to arrive
*/
list_t afl_states = {.element_prealloc_count = 0};
/* Initializes an afl_state_t. */
void afl_state_init(afl_state_t *afl) {
memset(afl, 0, sizeof(afl_state_t));
afl->w_init = 0.9;
afl->w_end = 0.3;
afl->g_max = 5000;
afl->period_pilot_tmp = 5000.0;
afl->schedule = EXPLORE; /* Power schedule (default: EXPLORE)*/
afl->havoc_max_mult = HAVOC_MAX_MULT;
afl->clear_screen = 1; /* Window resized? */
afl->havoc_div = 1; /* Cycle count divisor for havoc */
afl->stage_name = "init"; /* Name of the current fuzz stage */
afl->splicing_with = -1; /* Splicing with which test case? */
#ifdef HAVE_AFFINITY
afl->cpu_aff = -1; /* Selected CPU core */
#endif /* HAVE_AFFINITY */
afl->fsrv.use_stdin = 1;
afl->cal_cycles = CAL_CYCLES;
afl->cal_cycles_long = CAL_CYCLES_LONG;
afl->fsrv.exec_tmout = EXEC_TIMEOUT;
afl->hang_tmout = EXEC_TIMEOUT;
afl->fsrv.mem_limit = MEM_LIMIT;
afl->stats_update_freq = 1;
#ifndef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
afl->fsrv.dev_urandom_fd = -1;
#endif
afl->fsrv.dev_null_fd = -1;
afl->fsrv.child_pid = -1;
afl->fsrv.out_dir_fd = -1;
afl->cmplog_prev_timed_out = 0;
/* statis file */
afl->last_bitmap_cvg = 0;
afl->last_stability = 0;
afl->last_eps = 0;
/* plot file saves from last run */
afl->plot_prev_qp = 0;
afl->plot_prev_pf = 0;
afl->plot_prev_pnf = 0;
afl->plot_prev_ce = 0;
afl->plot_prev_md = 0;
afl->plot_prev_qc = 0;
afl->plot_prev_uc = 0;
afl->plot_prev_uh = 0;
afl->stats_last_stats_ms = 0;
afl->stats_last_plot_ms = 0;
afl->stats_last_ms = 0;
afl->stats_last_execs = 0;
afl->stats_avg_exec = -1;
init_mopt_globals(afl);
list_append(&afl_states, afl);
}
/*This sets up the environment variables for afl-fuzz into the afl_state
* struct*/
void read_afl_environment(afl_state_t *afl, char **envp) {
int index = 0, found = 0;
char *env;
while ((env = envp[index++]) != NULL) {
if (strncmp(env, "ALF_", 4) == 0) {
WARNF("Potentially mistyped AFL environment variable: %s", env);
found++;
} else if (strncmp(env, "AFL_", 4) == 0) {
int i = 0, match = 0;
while (match == 0 && afl_environment_variables[i] != NULL) {
size_t afl_environment_variable_len =
strlen(afl_environment_variables[i]);
if (strncmp(env, afl_environment_variables[i],
afl_environment_variable_len) == 0 &&
env[afl_environment_variable_len] == '=') {
match = 1;
if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_SKIP_CPUFREQ", afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_skip_cpufreq =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_EXIT_WHEN_DONE",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_exit_when_done =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_NO_AFFINITY",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_no_affinity =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_SKIP_CRASHES",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_skip_crashes =
(u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_HANG_TMOUT",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_hang_tmout =
(u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_SKIP_BIN_CHECK",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_skip_bin_check =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_DUMB_FORKSRV",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_dumb_forksrv =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_IMPORT_FIRST",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_import_first =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_CUSTOM_MUTATOR_ONLY",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_custom_mutator_only =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_NO_UI", afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_no_ui =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_FORCE_UI",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_force_ui =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_I_DONT_CARE_ABOUT_MISSING_CRASHES",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_i_dont_care_about_missing_crashes =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_BENCH_JUST_ONE",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_bench_just_one =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_BENCH_UNTIL_CRASH",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_bench_until_crash =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_DEBUG_CHILD_OUTPUT",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_debug_child_output =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_AUTORESUME",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_autoresume =
get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_TMPDIR",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_tmpdir =
(u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_POST_LIBRARY",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_post_library =
(u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_CUSTOM_MUTATOR_LIBRARY",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_custom_mutator_library =
(u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_PYTHON_MODULE",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_python_module =
(u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_PATH", afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_path =
(u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
} else if (!strncmp(env, "AFL_PRELOAD",
afl_environment_variable_len)) {
afl->afl_env.afl_preload =
(u8 *)get_afl_env(afl_environment_variables[i]);
}
} else
i++;
}
if (match == 0) {
WARNF("Mistyped AFL environment variable: %s", env);
found++;
}
}
}
if (found) sleep(2);
}
/* Removes this afl_state instance and frees it. */
void afl_state_deinit(afl_state_t *afl) {
list_remove(&afl_states, afl);
}
|