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/*
american fuzzy lop++ - python extension routines
------------------------------------------------
Originally written by Michal Zalewski
Now maintained by Marc Heuse <mh@mh-sec.de>,
Heiko Eißfeldt <heiko.eissfeldt@hexco.de> and
Andrea Fioraldi <andreafioraldi@gmail.com>
Copyright 2016, 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright 2019-2020 AFLplusplus Project. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at:
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
This is the real deal: the program takes an instrumented binary and
attempts a variety of basic fuzzing tricks, paying close attention to
how they affect the execution path.
*/
#include "afl-fuzz.h"
/* Python stuff */
#ifdef USE_PYTHON
int init_py_module(u8* module_name) {
if (!module_name) return 1;
Py_Initialize();
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
PyObject* py_name = PyUnicode_FromString(module_name);
#else
PyObject* py_name = PyString_FromString(module_name);
#endif
py_module = PyImport_Import(py_name);
Py_DECREF(py_name);
if (py_module != NULL) {
u8 py_notrim = 0, py_idx;
py_functions[PY_FUNC_INIT] = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_module, "init");
py_functions[PY_FUNC_FUZZ] = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_module, "fuzz");
py_functions[PY_FUNC_PRE_SAVE] =
PyObject_GetAttrString(py_module, "pre_save");
py_functions[PY_FUNC_INIT_TRIM] =
PyObject_GetAttrString(py_module, "init_trim");
py_functions[PY_FUNC_POST_TRIM] =
PyObject_GetAttrString(py_module, "post_trim");
py_functions[PY_FUNC_TRIM] = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_module, "trim");
for (py_idx = 0; py_idx < PY_FUNC_COUNT; ++py_idx) {
if (!py_functions[py_idx] || !PyCallable_Check(py_functions[py_idx])) {
if (py_idx == PY_FUNC_PRE_SAVE) {
// Implenting the pre_save API is optional for now
if (PyErr_Occurred()) PyErr_Print();
} else if (py_idx >= PY_FUNC_INIT_TRIM && py_idx <= PY_FUNC_TRIM) {
// Implementing the trim API is optional for now
if (PyErr_Occurred()) PyErr_Print();
py_notrim = 1;
} else {
if (PyErr_Occurred()) PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr,
"Cannot find/call function with index %d in external "
"Python module.\n",
py_idx);
return 1;
}
}
}
if (py_notrim) {
py_functions[PY_FUNC_INIT_TRIM] = NULL;
py_functions[PY_FUNC_POST_TRIM] = NULL;
py_functions[PY_FUNC_TRIM] = NULL;
WARNF(
"Python module does not implement trim API, standard trimming will "
"be used.");
}
} else {
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load \"%s\"\n", module_name);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
void finalize_py_module() {
if (py_module != NULL) {
u32 i;
for (i = 0; i < PY_FUNC_COUNT; ++i)
Py_XDECREF(py_functions[i]);
Py_DECREF(py_module);
}
Py_Finalize();
}
void init_py(unsigned int seed) {
PyObject *py_args, *py_value;
/* Provide the init function a seed for the Python RNG */
py_args = PyTuple_New(1);
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
py_value = PyLong_FromLong(seed);
#else
py_value = PyInt_FromLong(seed);
#endif
if (!py_value) {
Py_DECREF(py_args);
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot convert argument\n");
return;
}
PyTuple_SetItem(py_args, 0, py_value);
py_value = PyObject_CallObject(py_functions[PY_FUNC_INIT], py_args);
Py_DECREF(py_args);
if (py_value == NULL) {
PyErr_Print();
fprintf(stderr, "Call failed\n");
return;
}
}
size_t fuzz_py(u8* buf, size_t buf_size,
u8* add_buf, size_t add_buf_size,
u8* mutated_out, size_t max_size) {
size_t mutated_size;
PyObject *py_args, *py_value;
py_args = PyTuple_New(3);
/* buf */
py_value = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(buf, buf_size);
if (!py_value) {
Py_DECREF(py_args);
FATAL("Failed to convert arguments");
}
PyTuple_SetItem(py_args, 0, py_value);
/* add_buf */
py_value = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(add_buf, add_buf_size);
if (!py_value) {
Py_DECREF(py_args);
FATAL("Failed to convert arguments");
}
PyTuple_SetItem(py_args, 1, py_value);
/* max_size */
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
py_value = PyLong_FromLong(max_size);
#else
py_value = PyInt_FromLong(max_size);
#endif
if (!py_value) {
Py_DECREF(py_args);
FATAL("Failed to convert arguments");
}
PyTuple_SetItem(py_args, 2, py_value);
py_value = PyObject_CallObject(py_functions[PY_FUNC_FUZZ], py_args);
Py_DECREF(py_args);
if (py_value != NULL) {
mutated_size = PyByteArray_Size(py_value);
memcpy(mutated_out, PyByteArray_AsString(py_value), mutated_size);
Py_DECREF(py_value);
return mutated_size;
} else {
PyErr_Print();
FATAL("Call failed");
}
}
size_t pre_save_py(u8* buf, size_t buf_size, u8** out_buf) {
size_t out_buf_size;
PyObject *py_args, *py_value;
py_args = PyTuple_New(2);
py_value = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(buf, buf_size);
if (!py_value) {
Py_DECREF(py_args);
FATAL("Failed to convert arguments");
}
PyTuple_SetItem(py_args, 0, py_value);
py_value = PyObject_CallObject(py_functions[PY_FUNC_PRE_SAVE], py_args);
Py_DECREF(py_args);
if (py_value != NULL) {
out_buf_size = PyByteArray_Size(py_value);
*out_buf = malloc(out_buf_size);
memcpy(*out_buf, PyByteArray_AsString(py_value), out_buf_size);
Py_DECREF(py_value);
return out_buf_size;
} else {
PyErr_Print();
FATAL("Call failed");
}
}
u32 init_trim_py(u8* buf, size_t buf_size) {
PyObject *py_args, *py_value;
py_args = PyTuple_New(1);
py_value = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize(buf, buf_size);
if (!py_value) {
Py_DECREF(py_args);
FATAL("Failed to convert arguments");
}
PyTuple_SetItem(py_args, 0, py_value);
py_value = PyObject_CallObject(py_functions[PY_FUNC_INIT_TRIM], py_args);
Py_DECREF(py_args);
if (py_value != NULL) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
u32 retcnt = (u32)PyLong_AsLong(py_value);
#else
u32 retcnt = PyInt_AsLong(py_value);
#endif
Py_DECREF(py_value);
return retcnt;
} else {
PyErr_Print();
FATAL("Call failed");
}
}
u32 post_trim_py(u8 success) {
PyObject *py_args, *py_value;
py_args = PyTuple_New(1);
py_value = PyBool_FromLong(success);
if (!py_value) {
Py_DECREF(py_args);
FATAL("Failed to convert arguments");
}
PyTuple_SetItem(py_args, 0, py_value);
py_value = PyObject_CallObject(py_functions[PY_FUNC_POST_TRIM], py_args);
Py_DECREF(py_args);
if (py_value != NULL) {
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION >= 3
u32 retcnt = (u32)PyLong_AsLong(py_value);
#else
u32 retcnt = PyInt_AsLong(py_value);
#endif
Py_DECREF(py_value);
return retcnt;
} else {
PyErr_Print();
FATAL("Call failed");
}
}
void trim_py(u8** out_buf, size_t* out_buf_size) {
PyObject *py_args, *py_value;
py_args = PyTuple_New(0);
py_value = PyObject_CallObject(py_functions[PY_FUNC_TRIM], py_args);
Py_DECREF(py_args);
if (py_value != NULL) {
*out_buf_size = PyByteArray_Size(py_value);
*out_buf = malloc(*out_buf_size);
memcpy(*out_buf, PyByteArray_AsString(py_value), *out_buf_size);
Py_DECREF(py_value);
} else {
PyErr_Print();
FATAL("Call failed");
}
}
#endif /* USE_PYTHON */
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