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author | Raphael McSinyx <vn.mcsinyx@gmail.com> | 2017-03-14 10:23:43 +0700 |
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committer | Raphael McSinyx <vn.mcsinyx@gmail.com> | 2017-03-14 10:23:43 +0700 |
commit | 69a50f40bea8f04c2d2b1715dad5ea8c7d6ef507 (patch) | |
tree | f51905a868a94fa6eac79f5a6d6ec5aceb139f42 /daily/305hard | |
parent | 2468c60b00b200b24a383ecc0fdc5d3cf8721b9f (diff) | |
download | cp-69a50f40bea8f04c2d2b1715dad5ea8c7d6ef507.tar.gz |
Add /r/dailyprogrammer Challenge #305
Diffstat (limited to 'daily/305hard')
-rw-r--r-- | daily/305hard/README.md | 38 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | daily/305hard/number.pas | 54 |
2 files changed, 92 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/daily/305hard/README.md b/daily/305hard/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8448fff --- /dev/null +++ b/daily/305hard/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +# [[2017-03-10] Challenge #305 [Hard] Numbers for Sale](https://www.reddit.com/r/dailyprogrammer/comments/5yoo87/20170310_challenge_305_hard_numbers_for_sale/) + +## Description + +KimCo Global, the global corporation from DPRK, is secretly developing an +awesome new product for its loyal costumers called Number. It is what is says +- Number, but not just any Number, each Number is a unique positive integer. +Each number costs its value - so 1 costs $1, 5 costs $5, etc. KimCo Global puts +each number from 1 to 10^15 on sale. + +Your friend, a salesman for KimCo Global, needs your help to optimize their +profits. He received all available Numbers whose sum of digits equals 69 and +seeks to sell them for the highest value he can. His regular accountant is of +no help, can you assist? + +What is the total of positive integers less than 10^15 whose sum of digits +equal 69? + +## Credit + +This challenge was suggested by user /u/raluralu, many thanks. If you have any +challenge ideaas, please do share them on /r/dailyprogrammer_ideas and there's +a good chance we'll use them. + +## EDIT 2017-03-11 + +There's been some discussion about the ambiguity of this challenge - is it +asking for the *sum* of all of those Numbers or the *quantity* of Numbers that +fit the constraint? I have to admit the original submission from +/r/dailyprogrammer_ideas was also a bit ambiguous. I believe the submitter who +wrote it does not speak English natively, and so they had some ambiguity in +their presentation. As such, I copied their question complete with ambiguity. + +Because of this, I think either will be fine - the sum or the quantity. + +The real challenge, and why this is a Friday hard one, is writing a better than +naive solution as some of you have picked up. Some of it is math and some of it +is programming. diff --git a/daily/305hard/number.pas b/daily/305hard/number.pas new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a2d6e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/daily/305hard/number.pas @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +var + a: array[0..15] of byte; + + +function factorial(n: byte): int64; + begin + if n < 2 then + exit(1); + factorial := factorial(pred(n)) * n + end; + + +function number( + a: array of byte; + depth: byte +): int64; + + var + i, sum: byte; + b: array[0..9] of byte; + + begin + if depth = 15 then + begin + sum := 0; + for i := 1 to 15 do + inc(sum, a[i]); + if sum <> 69 then + exit(0); + number := 1307674368000; (* factorial(15) *) + for i := 0 to 9 do + b[i] := 0; + for i := 1 to 15 do + inc(b[a[i]]); + for i := 0 to 9 do + number := number div factorial(b[i]); + exit + end; + + number := 0; + i := a[depth]; + inc(depth); + repeat + a[depth] := i; + number := number + number(a, depth); + inc(i) + until i = 10 + end; + + +begin + a[0] := 0; + writeln(number(a, 0)) +end. |