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-rwxr-xr-xothers/other/chonso.py98
1 files changed, 98 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/others/other/chonso.py b/others/other/chonso.py
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+++ b/others/other/chonso.py
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+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+from fractions import Fraction
+from functools import reduce
+from math import factorial
+from operator import floordiv, mul
+
+
+class Polynomial:
+    """A fixed-length power series class.
+
+    The Polynomial class is made to calculate the number of permutations
+    and combinations using generating function, so it only provides '+',
+    '*', '**' methods and doesn't support negative power degrees.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    coef : iterable of numeric objects
+       Polynomial coefficients in order of increasing degree, i.e.,
+       ``(1, 2, 3)`` give ``1 + 2*x + 3*x**2``.
+
+    length : int
+       Maximum length for coef
+    """
+    MAXLEN = 1001
+
+    def __init__(self, coef, length=None):
+        self.coef = list(coef)[:(length or Polynomial.MAXLEN)+1]
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        """Return len(self)."""
+        return len(self.coef)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, term):
+        """Return coefficient of the corresponding term."""
+        try:
+            return self.coef[term]
+        except IndexError:
+            return 0
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return iter(self.coef)
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Polynomial({})'.format(self.coef)
+
+    def __add__(self, value):
+        """Return self+value."""
+        length = max(len(self), len(value))
+        return Polynomial((self[i]+value[i] for i in range(length)))
+
+    def __mul__(self, value):
+        """Return self*value."""
+        if isinstance(value, Polynomial):
+            l = []
+            for i in range(min(len(self) + len(value) - 1, Polynomial.MAXLEN)):
+                l.append(sum(value[i - j] * c for j, c in enumerate(self)
+                             if 0 <= i - j < len(value)))
+            return Polynomial(l)
+
+        if isinstance(value, (int, float, complex, Fraction)):
+            return Polynomial((i * value for i in self.coef))
+
+        err = "unsupported operand type(s) for *: 'Polynomial' and '{}'"
+        raise TypeError(err.format(type(value).__name__))
+
+    def __rmul__(self, value):
+        """Return value*self."""
+        return self * value
+
+    def __pow__(self, value):
+        """Return self**value."""
+        if value == 1: return self
+        tmp = self ** (value//2)
+        if value % 2: return tmp * self * tmp
+        return tmp * tmp
+
+
+class ExpPoly(Polynomial):
+    """Exponential polynomial, with highest degree of 1000."""
+    EXPPOLY = Polynomial((Fraction(1, factorial(i)) for i in range(Polynomial.MAXLEN)))
+
+    def __init__(self, degree):
+        Polynomial.__init__(self, ExpPoly.EXPPOLY.coef, length=degree)
+
+
+def chonso(m, a):
+    t = tuple(min(a.count(i), m) for i in set(a))
+    d = {i: t.count(i) for i in set(t)}
+    Polynomial.MAXLEN = m + 1
+    g = (ExpPoly(k) ** v for k, v in d.items())
+    return reduce(mul, g, factorial(m))[-1].numerator
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    with open('chonso.inp') as fi, open('chonso.out', 'w') as fo:
+        n, m = map(int, fi.readline().split())
+        a = tuple(int(i) for i in fi.readline().split())[:n]
+        print(chonso(m, a) % (10**12 + 7), file=fo)