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+1

+00:00:00,070 --> 00:00:02,830

+The first model we want to discuss is the grandfather of

+

+2

+00:00:02,830 --> 00:00:05,900

+all life cycle models. And it is the waterfall model. In

+

+3

+00:00:05,900 --> 00:00:08,890

+the waterfall model the project progresses to an orderly sequence of

+

+4

+00:00:08,890 --> 00:00:13,040

+steps. From the initial software concept, down until the final phase.

+

+5

+00:00:13,040 --> 00:00:16,110

+Which is system testing. And at the end of each phase

+

+6

+00:00:16,110 --> 00:00:18,510

+there will be a review to determine whether the project is

+

+7

+00:00:18,510 --> 00:00:22,120

+ready to advance to the next phase. The pure waterfall model

+

+8

+00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:25,340

+performs well for softer products in which there is a stable

+

+9

+00:00:25,340 --> 00:00:28,400

+product definition. The domain is well known and the technologies

+

+10

+00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:31,220

+involved are well understood. In these kind of domains, the

+

+11

+00:00:31,220 --> 00:00:34,350

+waterfall model helps you to find errors in the early,

+

+12

+00:00:34,350 --> 00:00:37,180

+local stages of the projects. If you remember what we discussed,

+

+13

+00:00:37,180 --> 00:00:39,950

+this is the place where we want to find errors,

+

+14

+00:00:39,950 --> 00:00:43,440

+not down here because finding them here will reduce the cost

+

+15

+00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:47,160

+of our overall software development. The main advantage of the

+

+16

+00:00:47,160 --> 00:00:50,930

+waterfall model is that it allows you to find errors early.

+

+17

+00:00:50,930 --> 00:00:53,910

+However, the main disadvantages of the waterfall model arise

+

+18

+00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:56,550

+from the fact that it is not flexible. Normally,

+

+19

+00:00:56,550 --> 00:00:59,520

+it is difficult to fully specify requirements at the

+

+20

+00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:02,470

+beginning of a project. And this lack of flexibility is

+

+21

+00:01:02,470 --> 00:01:04,800

+far from ideal when dealing with project in which

+

+22

+00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:07,310

+requirements change, the developers are not domain experts or

+

+23

+00:01:07,310 --> 00:01:11,130

+the technology used are new and evolving, that is

+

+24

+00:01:11,130 --> 00:01:14,440

+it is less than ideal for most real world projects.