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-We just saw several software process models, and there

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-2

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-are many, many more. And because these process models define

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-the master plan for our project, the specific process

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-model that we choose has as much influence over a

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-project's success as any other major planning decision that

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-we make. Therefore, it is very important that we pick

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-the appropriate model for our development process. Picking an appropriate

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-model can ensure the success of a project. On the

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-contrary, if we choose the wrong model, that can be a

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-constant source of problems and ultimately, it can make the project

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-fail. So how can we choose the right model for a

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-project? To be able to do so, we have to take into

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-consideration many factors. In particular, we need to be aware of

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-what level of understanding we have of the requirements. Do we understand

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-all the requirements? Are we going to be able to collect all

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-the requirements in advance, or collecting requirements is going to be hard and

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-therefore, we might want to follow a process that is more flexible

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-with that respect. Another important point is the expected lifetime of the

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-project. Is this a quick project that we are putting together for

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-a specific purpose or something that's going to last for for a number

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-of years and that we're going to maintain over all those years?

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-That's going to make a difference in the way we decide to develop

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-that project. Also, what is the level of risk involved? Do we

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-know the domain very well? Do we know exactly the technologies involved?

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-25

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-Well, if so, we might go with a more traditional process. Otherwise,

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-we might want to be more agile, more flexible. It is also

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-very important to know the schedule constraints. How much time, how many

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-resources do we have for this project? What is the expected interaction

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-with the management and the customer? In particular for this ladder, there

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-30

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-are many processes that rely on the fact that there can be

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-a continuous interaction with the customer. If that interaction is not there,

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-there's no way we are going to be able to use these processes.

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-Conversely, there are processes that don't require the presence of the customer

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-at all, except for the initial phase and maybe some checking points and

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-so if the customer is very inaccessible, we might want to follow

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-one of those processes, instead of one of the more demanding ones in

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-terms of customer's time. Finally, it is important to take into account

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-the level of the expertise of the people involved. Do we have people

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-that know the technologies that we're using? Do we know people that

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-know a specific kind of process?

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-Some processes require some specific expertise and

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-we're not going to be able to follow that process if we don't

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-have the right expertise. So we need to take into account all of

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-these aspects, and sometimes more, in order to be able to make

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-the right decision and pick the right software process model for our project.