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-So first of all, what is a version

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-control system? A version control system or VCS,

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-is a system that allows you to manage

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-multiple revisions of the same unit of information. For

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-example of documents, of source files or any

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-other item of that sort. And as the graphical

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-depiction shows, a VCS allows a multiple actors.

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-Here we have four, to cooperate and share files.

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-Now, let's drill into this concept in a little

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-more detail. And let's do that by discussing why

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-is VCS useful, especially in the context of software

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-engineering and of software development. So first of all,

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-using a version control system enforces discipline, because it

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-manages the process by which the control of items

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-passes from one person to another. Another important aspect

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-of VCS is that it allows you for archiving versions.

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-So you can store subsequent versions of source controlled

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-items into a VCS. And not only you can

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-store versions, you can also maintain a lot of

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-interesting and important historical information

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-about these versions. For example,

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-a VCL will store information such as, who is

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-the author for this specific version stored in the system.

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-Or, for another example, on what day and what

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-time that version was stored. And a lot of other

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-interesting information about the specific version of the

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-item. Information that you can then retrieve and for

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-example, use to compare versions. Obviously, the fact of

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-having a central repository in which all these items

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-are stored enables collaboration, so people can more easily

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-share data, share files, share documents through the use

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-of VCS. And I'm sure that you all had

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-the experience of deleting a file by mistake or

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-modifying a file in the wrong way, or in the

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-most common case of changing something in your code for instance.

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-And breaking something and not being able to go back

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-to a version that was working. Not remembering, for example, what

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-is that you changed that broke the code. In all

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-these cases a version control system can be extremely useful because

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-it will allow you to recover from this accidental deletions

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-or edits. And for example, to go back of yesterdays version

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-that was working perfectly, and also to compare, for example, yesterdays

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-version with today version and see what is that you changed.

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-Finally, a version control system will normally also allow you to

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-conserve and save disk space on both the source control client

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-and on the server. Why? Well, for instance because it's centralizing

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-the management of the version. So instead of having many copies

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-spread around, you'll have only one central point where these copies

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-are stored or a few points where these copies are stored.

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-In addition, version control system often

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-uses efficient algorithms to store these changes.

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-And therefore, you can keep many versions without taking up too much space.