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+1

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+Something else I want to mention is that there

+

+2

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+are many different version control systems but we can classify

+

+3

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+them normally in two main types: centralized VCS's and

+

+4

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+decentralized VCS's. So what is the difference between these two?

+

+5

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+Let's use again our friends Janet and Brett.

+

+6

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+In the case of a centralized version control system

+

+7

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+there is a single centralized, as the name says,

+

+8

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+repository. On which they are commiting their files. So when

+

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+Janet commits a file. The file will go from

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+10

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+her local working directory to the repository, and the same

+

+11

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+will happen to Brett. The decentralized system is a little

+

+12

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+more interesting because in this case, they will both have

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+sort of a local repository in which they can commit

+

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+their changes. So they can commit changes without the other

+

+15

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+users of the VCS being able to see these changes.

+

+16

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+And when they're happy with the version. And when they're

+

+17

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+ready to release the version, they can push it to a central

+

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+repository. And at that point, it will become available to the other

+

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+users of the repository. To the other users of the VCS. There

+

+20

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+are several advantages in a distributive

+

+21

+00:01:02,870 --> 00:01:04,300

+system. I'm just going to mention a few,

+

+22

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+because there are really many. One is the fact of having this

+

+23

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+local version. If you used VCS before, I'm sure you've been in

+

+24

+00:01:10,570 --> 00:01:13,280

+the situation in which you want to kind of take a snapshot

+

+25

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+of what you have. But you don't want that snapshot to be available

+

+26

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+to the other users. Because it's still not ready to be

+

+27

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+released, to be looked up. If you're using a centralized system,

+

+28

+00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:23,140

+there's really no way you can do that, unless you make

+

+29

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+a local copy, which is something we said you don't want

+

+30

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+to do. With a distributor, with a decentralized VCS you can

+

+31

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+commit your local changes here, in your local repository, and you

+

+32

+00:01:32,444 --> 00:01:37,030

+can push them to the central repository only when you're ready.

+

+33

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+Another big advantage, is that you can use multiple remote repository.

+

+34

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+In fact, centralized is not the right name for this

+

+35

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+one. This is just a remote repository, and I can have

+

+36

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+more than one. For example, Brad might want to push

+

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+to another remote repository. As well. For instance, this could be

+

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+a repository where the files are accessible for wider distribution.

+

+39

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+Imagine developing a software system in which a team is sharing

+

+40

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+internal versions, and then only some of these versions are actually

+

+41

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+pushed to the repository that is seeable to the whole world.