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-Before I conclude this lesson, I want to say

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-a few additional things about the Software Requirement Specification document

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-or the SRS. And I want to do that because this

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-is a very important document and some of the projects

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-actually require you to produce one. So why is

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-the Requirement Specification such an important document? That's because a

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-Software Requirement Specification document is an important fundamental way to

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-communicate. Requirements to others. For example they represent a common

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-ground between analysts and stakeholders. Note however, that different

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-projects might require different software requirement specifications so you

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-need to know your context. For example, the SRS

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-document that you have to create for a small project

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-performed by a few developers can in most cases.

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-Be a concise and informal one. Conversely the software

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-requirement specification for a multi-year project, involving a number

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-of developers can be a fairly complex and extensive document.

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-So again you have to be aware of your

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-context and build your software requirement specification accordingly. In

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-order to have a common format for the SRS

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-document, IEEE defined a standard that divides the document in

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-predefined sections. And in the context of this course,

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-we will use a simplified version of the IEEE

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-SRS format that includes three main sections. An introduction,

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-which discusses the purpose, context, and objectives of the project.

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-A user requirements definition, which contains the user

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-requirements. And the system requirements specification, which includes both

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-functional and non-functional requirements. And we provide more information

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-about this format when we discuss the projects. So

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-to conclude the lesson, I want to point

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-out and in some cases recap a few important

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-characteristics that requirements should have. First of all, requirements

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-should be simple. Not compound. Each requirement should express

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-one specific piece of functionality that the system

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-should provide. Requirements should be testable. We mentioned

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-this before, but I want to stress it

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-because it is a very important point. Untestable requirements

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-such as the system should be fast, are

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-useless. Requirements should be organized. Related requirements should be

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-grouped, more abstract requirements should contain more detailed

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-requirements, and priorities should be clearly indicated when present.

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-Finally, requirements should be numbered, so

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-that they can be traced. For example,

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-numbered requirements will allow you to trace

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-them to design. Implementation and testing elements

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-and items, which is something that you might have to do for one of

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-the projects. And that we will discuss in more detail in a later class.