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-Now that we have seen use cases, the next behavioral

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-2

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-diagram I want to discuss is the sequence diagram. So

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-3

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-what is a sequence diagram? It is an interaction diagram

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-4

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-that emphasizes how objects communicate and the time ordering of

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-5

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-the messages between objects. To illustrate sequence diagrams in a

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-6

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-practical way, and hopefully in a clear way, I will

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-introduce them by creating an actual sequence diagram using an

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-8

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-example taken from our course management system. So let's see what

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-9

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-are the steps needed to build such a sequence diagram. The first

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-10

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-thing we want to do is place the objects that participate in

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-11

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-the interaction at the top of the diagram along the x-axis, and

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-12

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-you also want to place them in a specific way. You want

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-13

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-to place objects that initiate the interaction at the left, and place

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-14

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-increasingly more subordinate objects to the

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-15

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-right. So basically, this should reflect

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-16

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-the way the events will flow for the majority of the interactions

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-17

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-in the system. Next thing you want to do is to add

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-18

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-what is called the object lifeline. It's a vertical line that

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-19

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-shows the existence of objects over a period of time. And

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-20

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-it's normally represented with a dashed line, except for the outermost

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-21

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-object for which it is a solid line. Now that you

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-22

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-have your object lifeline you can start placing messages that these

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-23

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-objects send and receive. You want to put them along the

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-24

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-y-axis in order of increasing time, from top to bottom. And

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-25

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-you can also put a number on the message to further

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-26

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-clarify the sequence. So in this case what we're showing

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-27

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-is that the student will send the fill in info

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-28

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-message to the registration form. And this is the first

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-29

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-message in the sequence diagram, the first interaction. Then the student

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-30

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-might submit the form and this is also a message

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-31

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-that goes to the registration form. At this point, when

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-32

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-the submission takes place, the registration form will send the

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-33

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-message, so it will invoke some functionality in the registration manager.

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-34

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-Specifically you will invoke the add course functionality

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-35

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-and pass Joe, the name of the student and

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-36

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-Math 101 which is the specific course for which

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-37

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-Joe is registering. Then the registration manager will ask

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-38

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-the Math 101 course whether it accepts registrations,

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-39

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-and the interaction will continue. So that Math 101

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-40

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-will actually check for a specific offering, if everything

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-41

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-goes fine, you will receive an ack, you'll send

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-42

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-back the act to the registration manager and so

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-43

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-on. Until at the end, Joe will be registered for

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-44

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-Math 101. As you can see, it is very

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-45

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-easy to see how the interaction occurs between these different

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-46

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-objects at run time, dynamically. So what the behavior

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-47

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-of the system is for this specific scenario. So the

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-48

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-last notational element that I want to add to this

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-diagram is the focus of control. Which is this tall

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-50

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-thin rectangle, that shows the period of time

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-51

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-that an object is performing an action, either

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-directly or indirectly. So if we look at

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-the registration form, this is telling us that

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-the registration form is active for this amount

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-of time. And the same thing we can

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-do for the registration manager, the Math 101

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-course offering, and the Math 101 specific section.