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-Okay, so this is our first, class diagram.
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->> So, let me ask you something about.
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->> Okay.
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->> What we've done so far. I also sent, in what
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-I sent you, I also had some stories about how the actual
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->> Library is used. You asked me to do
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-that and are we going to take, use that here?
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->> Glad you asked actually. yeah. Those are, you know, what we call use
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-cases, or what we will use as scenarios kind of things that we will
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-use to derive use cases. And they're also a very good
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-way of extracting requirements. We're not going to look at them right
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-now because now, because we're more working on kind of the static
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-structure of the system. But after we're done with the class diagram,
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-you know, we will do it at a different time. But
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-we're going to use those to see how the
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-libraries actually use them, and see whether we can get more
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-information that we can use to refine our requirements based on that.
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->> Okay.
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->> Okay,
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-20
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-So, for now, we'll just focus in on the,
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-structure, but, just so you know, I'm,
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-I'm glad you sent them, because they were going
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-very useful as well.
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-Okay. So let's see. Well, first of all, let
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-me, seems like that this is already pretty crowded,
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-right? We have a number of, classes. So let's
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-see if there's, some class that may be superfluous and
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-we can model in a different way. So, for
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-example, you, while, while thinking of this I was thinking,
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-the library card, it doesn't really contain much
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-information, right? So is it basically just the number?
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-
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-The card has a number on it. We have a separate vendor that does that for us so.
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->> Oh.
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->> We don't need, it doesn't need to be part of this system,
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-we just have to make sure that every patron has a library card.
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->> Okay, so basically for you, in a sense, the library
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-card is just an ID that gets associated with a patron.
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->> That's right.
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->> So I think that the best way to represent this, I mean, unless you
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-need an entity because you are creating it
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-yourself, but it seems like you are not.
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-I would just remove this one and I would like to put this,
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-basically to take the library card number and add it to the pattern.
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->> Okay, makes sense.
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->> Okay, so I'll add it here. And as
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-an additional attribute. Okay, and it will eliminate this class.
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->> Okay.
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->> Okay.
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-Oh, and, wait a second, so I guess
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-also the child needs a library card number, right?
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->> Child needs a library card number, but let me ask you about that. Is,
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-is child a separate class, or is it just another kind of patron?
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->> Oh, I see, I see. Because, yeah, it
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-is sort of a special patron, right? And, so
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-maybe we should, maybe we should represent it as
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-a kind of a refinement of the patron.
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-Hm, but then that made me think. So what is
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-the only thing that characterizes children? Is it just the age?
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->> Well, if they're, that they can't check out more than five books.
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->> Okay. And the, and the only difference is the
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-fact that they are less than, you know, twelve years old.
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->> Twelve or less, right.
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->> Twelve or less. So, I guess, you know, I would probably
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-like to represent this by making the age explicit in the patron rather
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-than to represent it as a class. And I'll tell you why,
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-because one, one of the issues, and you know, that might happen
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-again, is that, basically, there are patrons that are children. And they're
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-no longer children, when they come you know 13 or older right.
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->> Right.
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->> And if we represent them with a separate class in a sense, then we
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-cannot really change the type of an instance of these classes.
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-So we're left to kind of destroy the patron, create
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-a new one, so that means we also have to transfer
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-any history we want to keep history and so on.
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-So I, I think I kind of like better the idea
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-that I represent the age exclusively in
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-the patron, and then I'll behave differently, based on whether the
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-patron is 12 years old, or younger, or 13 or,
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-13 or older. This, do you see any problem with that?
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->> It makes things a little simpler.
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->> Okay,
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-and we actually, it allows us also to eliminate
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-one class here. So I'm going to proceed this way.
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-I'm going to eliminate the children class, and I'm going to
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-put the age in the patron. Okay, and let me
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-see. But in this spirit, actually, something else that jumps
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-at me is this idea of the bestseller, because I
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-kind of feel like, we might have the same
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-problem. So, what is the story? What is a bestseller.
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->> Well it's
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-an item that we want to restrict how
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-long people can keep, because there is such demand for it.
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->> I see, and so basically a book that's a
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-bestseller, like the New York Times bestseller, is a bestseller forever?
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->> No, no, no it's hot for
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-awhile, and then it becomes just a regular item.
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->> I see. Hm. Then I guess it's a
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-similar situation to the one I was mentioning before, right?
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->> Okay.
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->> That if we have a book,
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-it will kind of have to change its type if it becomes a best seller.
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-Then we have to change its type again, if it's no longer a best seller.
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->> Right.
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->> So it seems to me that a better
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-way to represent this, is just to eliminate this BestSeller
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-class and instead, I'm going to put the best seller
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-attribute, which would just be a Boolean in the book.
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->> Okay, what do you mean by Boolean?
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->> Right. We don't know what Boolean is, right? The Boolean is
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-basically just a number. It can have two values, right? True or false.
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->> Okay.
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->> So we usually, normally use it
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-in this in this case. Imagine one, zero,
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-right? Then it's just kind of the basic.
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->> Okay.
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->> You know, the bits, right?
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->> Okay.
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->> So, this is just telling us, it's like a flag
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-that is telling this book is a best seller, or not.
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->> Okay.
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->> It's very easy to change this value and make a book a best
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-seller or not a best seller, than
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-just creating and destroying instances of these classes.
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->> Okay, makes sense.
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->> Okay, so at this point, this already looks better, right? Because we have,
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-less classes, and I think we did, yeah, we
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-did some serious cleanup. That's good. Okay, so now that
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-we eliminated some of this, what I would like to
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-do, as I said, we are going to both clean
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-up, but also refine. I would like to go
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-back to our, requirements and see whether we can identify
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-additional attributes for this, class that maybe are not as
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-obvious as the one that we saw so far, okay?
-