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-As we discussed in the class the right thing to

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-2

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-do here was to use the factory pattern. So here is

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-a possible code to solve the problem. Of course that there

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-are different possible solutions. So what we did for this code

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-5

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-was to first create a private, static, Singleton object called

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-instance, which is the one that will keep track of the

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-only instance that can be created on the class. Then we

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-8

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-define the default constructor, the constructor that doesn't take any parameter

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-9

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-as private. In this way other classes cannot create instances

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-of Singleton without calling our factory method, and finally we

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-create the factory method. And the factory method is very

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-simple. The method will first check whether an instance of

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-the class was already created. If it was created, it

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-would just return that instance. Otherwise, it will create a

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-new instance and assign it to that instance member variable

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-and then return the newly created instance. So with this code

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-you're guaranteed that other classes cannot bypass the factory

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-method, because the default constructor is private. And the that

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-the factory method will create one and only one instance

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-of the class, which is exactly what our requirements were.