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+The second distinguishing aspect of RUP is that it

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+is architecture-centric. As we saw in the first lesson

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+of this mini-course, a software architecture is a view

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+of the entire system that represents all high level

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+principal design decisions. Another way to see this is

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+6

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+by saying that use cases define the function of

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+the system, where as architecture defines the form of

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+the system. Use cases give the functionality, architecture tells

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+you how the system should be structured to provide the functionality.

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+So how do we define a software architecture in the rational

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+unified process. Also in this case this happens through

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+a sort of a iterative process. We start by creating a rough

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+outline of the system. And in this case we do it

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+independently from the functionality. So this is just the general structure

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+of the system. For example, we model aspects such as the

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+platform on which the system will run, the overall style. For example,

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+whether it's a client server or a peer to peer

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+system and so on. We then use the key use cases

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+in our use case diagram to define the main subsystems of

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+my architecture. For example, in the case of a banking IT

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+system, one of these subsystems might be the withdrawal system. So

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+what will happen in that case is that we will have

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+some use case that refers to the withdrawal activity, and by

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+analyzing that use case, we'll realize that we need a subsystem

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+that implements that piece of functionality. So again, we use

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+the key use cases to identify and define the key

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+subsystems for my architecture. So once we have that we

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+keep refining the architecture by using additional use cases. So

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+considering more and more pieces of functionality that will help

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+us to refine the architecture of the system and also

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+leveraging our increasing understanding of the system that we're modeling.

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+And this will continue until we are happy with the

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+architecture that we define.