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-1

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-The first term I want to define, is failure.

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-2

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-A failure is an observable incorrect behavior of the software.

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-3

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-It is conceptually related to the behavior of the

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-4

-00:00:10,910 --> 00:00:13,910

-program, rather than its code. The second term I want

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-5

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-to introduce is fault, which is also called bug.

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-6

-00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,540

-And the fault or bug, is an incorrect piece of

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-7

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-code. In other words, a fault is related to

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-8

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-the code. And is a necessary, but not sufficient condition

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-9

-00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:28,160

-for the occurrence of a failure. The final

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-10

-00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:30,880

-term I want to introduce is, error. Where an

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-11

-00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,630

-error is the cause of a fault. It is

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-12

-00:00:33,630 --> 00:00:36,990

-usually a human error, which can be conceptual. A

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-13

-00:00:36,990 --> 00:00:39,620

-typo or something along those lines. And know that

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-14

-00:00:39,620 --> 00:00:43,422

-this terminology, failure, fault and error, is the official

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-15

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-[UNKNOWN] terminology. So you cannot go wrong if you

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-16

-00:00:46,945 --> 00:00:51,282

-use it. Now, let me illustrate the difference between

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-17

-00:00:51,282 --> 00:00:57,153

-failure, fault and error. Using a small example. What I'm showing here is

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-18

-00:00:57,153 --> 00:01:00,876

-a small function that, as you can see from its name, takes an

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-19

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-integer parameter i. And is supposed to double the value of i, and

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-20

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-return it. As we can clearly see, this is not what the function does.