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+1

+00:00:00,390 --> 00:00:03,460

+The first term I want to define, is failure.

+

+2

+00:00:03,460 --> 00:00:09,080

+A failure is an observable incorrect behavior of the software.

+

+3

+00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:10,910

+It is conceptually related to the behavior of the

+

+4

+00:00:10,910 --> 00:00:13,910

+program, rather than its code. The second term I want

+

+5

+00:00:13,910 --> 00:00:17,600

+to introduce is fault, which is also called bug.

+

+6

+00:00:17,600 --> 00:00:20,540

+And the fault or bug, is an incorrect piece of

+

+7

+00:00:20,540 --> 00:00:22,780

+code. In other words, a fault is related to

+

+8

+00:00:22,780 --> 00:00:25,900

+the code. And is a necessary, but not sufficient condition

+

+9

+00:00:25,900 --> 00:00:28,160

+for the occurrence of a failure. The final

+

+10

+00:00:28,160 --> 00:00:30,880

+term I want to introduce is, error. Where an

+

+11

+00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,630

+error is the cause of a fault. It is

+

+12

+00:00:33,630 --> 00:00:36,990

+usually a human error, which can be conceptual. A

+

+13

+00:00:36,990 --> 00:00:39,620

+typo or something along those lines. And know that

+

+14

+00:00:39,620 --> 00:00:43,422

+this terminology, failure, fault and error, is the official

+

+15

+00:00:43,422 --> 00:00:46,945

+[UNKNOWN] terminology. So you cannot go wrong if you

+

+16

+00:00:46,945 --> 00:00:51,282

+use it. Now, let me illustrate the difference between

+

+17

+00:00:51,282 --> 00:00:57,153

+failure, fault and error. Using a small example. What I'm showing here is

+

+18

+00:00:57,153 --> 00:01:00,876

+a small function that, as you can see from its name, takes an

+

+19

+00:01:00,876 --> 00:01:04,920

+integer parameter i. And is supposed to double the value of i, and

+

+20

+00:01:04,920 --> 00:01:08,420

+return it. As we can clearly see, this is not what the function does.